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1 词典释义:
which
时间: 2024-04-30 11:36:10
TEM4CET4
英 [wɪtʃ]

determiner.(用于直接疑问句,指在两个或多个答案、选项中所作出的选择)哪个,哪些;(用于间接疑问句,指在两个或多个选项中选择)哪个,哪些;无论哪个;无论哪些;

pronoun.(用于直接或间接疑问句,指在两个或多个选项中的选择)哪个,哪些

pronoun:relative.(可作从句主语、宾语或介词宾语,亦可回指前面的动词短语或句子,具体说明所谈论的事物或提供更多信息)…的那个,…的那些;

双语例句
  • The lioness rejected the smallest cub, which died.

    母狮排斥最小的幼狮,把它饿死了。

    《牛津词典》
  • They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.

    它们在我看来简直一模一样,我永远分不清哪个是哪个。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was difficult for the inspectors to discover which documents were important and which were not.

    检查员们难以发现哪些文件重要,哪些不重要。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Which direction are you facing?

    你面朝哪个方向?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which planets can sustain life?

    哪些行星可以维持生命的存在?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which door leads to the yard?

    哪扇门通向庭院?

    《牛津词典》
  • Show me which picture you drew.

    指给我看哪张画是你画的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Which way is the wind blowing?

    风朝哪个方向刮?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which school do they attend?

    他们上的是哪一所学校?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which is the best route to take?

    哪一条是最佳路线?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which one's your favourite?

    你最喜欢哪一个?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which one do you like best?

    你最喜欢哪一个?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which tie do you like best?

    你最喜欢哪条领带?

    《牛津词典》
  • Her hair tumbled every which way.

    她的头发乱得像鸡窝。

    《牛津词典》
  • Which newspaper do you get?

    你订阅什么报纸?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which team do you support?

    你喜欢哪个队?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which fuel burns most efficiently?

    哪种燃料燃烧效果最佳?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which opera did Verdi write first?

    威尔第最早写的是哪一部歌剧?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which of the patients have recovered?

    哪些患者已经康复了?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which part of Japan do you come from?

    你是日本哪个地区的人?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which brand of toothpaste do you use?

    你用什么牌子的牙膏?

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't remember which teachers I had.

    我不记得哪些老师教过我。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Which way did they go?

    他们往哪边去了?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which is their house?

    哪座房子是他们的?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which syllable does the stress fall on?

    重音在哪个音节?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which is the largest city in the world ?

    世界上最大的城市是哪个?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which way is north?

    哪边是北?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which way is south?

    哪边是南?

    《牛津词典》
  • Which post are you being interviewed for?

    你参加哪个职位的面试?

    《牛津词典》
  • Houses which overlook the lake cost more.

    俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • which one

    哪一个

  • which is which

    哪一个是哪一个

考纲分布

6年出现 1450

重要程度
  • 94%

    pron/det 哪一个; 哪一些

  • 6%

    pron/det 那一个; 那一些

考纲释义
  • pron/det. 哪一个; 哪一些

    真题例句:

    • Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form?

      以下哪种不是中国传统艺术形式?

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 听力]
    • Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?

      下面哪一个可以用来描述图片中的女孩?

      [2019年 南京市卷 句子匹配]
    • In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?

      哪个国家的孩子在一岁生日的时候会捡东西?

      [2019年 长沙市卷 阅读理解填词]
  • pron/det. 那一个; 那一些

    真题例句:

    • Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems.

      气候变化对我们人类不利,这会直接导致健康问题。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

      包括京剧在内的中国传统戏剧是一种包括口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技在内的娱乐活动。

      [2018年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain.

      这座城市的名字来源于罗马浴场,那是罗马不列颠的一个公共浴场。

      [2018年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • which 和 what 均可做疑问词与名词连用。选择范围较小或比较明确时,用which;选择范围较大或不明确时用what。示例:(1) Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?太阳和地球哪个大?(2) What writers do you like?你喜欢哪些作家?

  • which和what均可以做先行词,但是which 可以引导定语从句,what 不能引导定语从句, 示例:他在1935年写的那本书仍然很畅销。误 The book what he wrote in 1935 still sells well.正 The book which he wrote in 1935 still sells well.

考纲分布

12年出现 166

重要程度
  • 100%

    pron/adj 哪一个; 哪些

考纲释义
  • pron/adj. 哪一个; 哪些

    真题例句:

    • Make a note of any page which is of special importance.

      记下任何特别重要的一页。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]
    • A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.

      一本可能以故事形式包含事实的历史书比一本涉及科学主题的书更容易阅读。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]
    • Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?

      以下哪个体育场是最古老的?

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • whicheverrelative det. & pron. 无论哪个;无论哪些;不论哪个;不论哪些

用法讲解
  • which和that在定语从句中都可以指物,一般没有什么区别,但在下列情况中必须用that:①先行词是all、much、everything、nothing、anything、few、little、none等不定代词时:Is there anything else that I can do for you? 还有什么我能为你效劳的吗?②先行词由序数词修饰时:The first place that we visited was the Science Museum. 我们参观的第一个地方是科学博物馆。③先行词由最高级修饰时:This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。④先行词被last、any、only、no、very等修饰时:You can take any room that you like. 你可以住你喜欢的任何一个房间。⑤如果先行词是人和物,既不能用who(m) 又不能用which,只能用that:He told me of the man and the place that I had never heard of. 他跟我讲了我从来没有听说过的人和地方。

  • 在下列情况下,只能用which,而不能用that:①在非限制性定语从句中:Nothing is more important to us than the sun, which gives us light and heat. 对于我们来说没有什么比太阳更重要了,它给我们提供光和热。②在“名词或代词+介词+关系代词”的结构中:There are many books on his shelf,some of which are about children education. 他的书架上有很多书,有些是关于儿童教育的。

真题例句
  • A coin is put into the cake, which signifies 预示 success in the new year for the person who receives it.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly cat's head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Besides, the professor might leave after ten minutes, which would make your trip a total loss.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 听力 原文
  • Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that separate workstations.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view \volunteer\ as an important social role.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At the university of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Chamber orchestra: the orchestra plays at memorial hall at 1406 elm street, which offers several concerts from march through June.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • China today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 选项
  • Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which fit the environment better.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1000; Africa 2400; and asia and the pacific perhaps 3200, of which papua new guinea alone accounts for well over 800.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • For example, when I'm writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the antArctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • He was an international grandmaster, which meant I wound be learning from one of the game's best.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • He wrote many children' s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
  • Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cents.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li river which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If you take the medicine more than three times a week, you may get a rebound headache, which is far more severe than tension headaches.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • In order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses which reflect light back to space has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three \up\ escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots点, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley which was piled with bags.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which high achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute office hour which is how long these things usually last, two or three questions are usually the most you'll have time to discuss.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Kunqu society, the classical Chinese theater which combines singing, dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing dynasties, performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
  • Last year her fantasy story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known to the tube.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Led by professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Like many things in life, it's an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, which means you'll just keep getting better and better.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 语法填空 原文
  • Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Luckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • Many western companies have tried to imitate such asian ways of doing things, which are based on general agreement.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Measles, which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the united states 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma piles up.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Norton sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Now I get to work with dad a lot, which I love.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • On the edge of the Jacket, there is a piece of cloth which/that gives off light in the dark.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • On which of following days will woman work?

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 题设
  • One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn't hard to climb if you had both arms.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as \volunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am\.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Recently, she has shown great interest in photo exhibits which feature young artists with islamic or Chinese background.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • Researchers have discovered that \night milk\ contains more melatonin, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Researchers in spain and england recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

18年出现 273

重要程度
  • 66%

    pron/det 那一个; 那一些

  • 34%

    pron/det 哪一个; 哪一些

考纲释义
  • pron/det. 那一个; 那一些

    真题例句:

    • California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.

      加利福尼亚州的计划预计将在明年由州长最终确定,它应该作为一个典范。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Sure enough, firms investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were headquartered.

      毫无疑问,企业的投资和R&D(研发)强度与其总部所在地区的幸福感相关。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Make a print product for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already.

      为已经痴迷的人制作印刷品,这可能是《纽约时报》已经在做的事情。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • pron/det. 哪一个; 哪一些

    真题例句:

    • Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?

      哪一项被认为是城市级别解决空气污染措施的弱点?

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

      以下哪一项会是本文的最佳标题?

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted — the trouble is, no one knows which half.

      有句老话说,所有广告预算的一半都被浪费了——问题是,没有人知道是哪一半。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考派生词
  • whicheverrelative det. & pron. 无论哪个;无论哪些;不论哪个;不论哪些

用法讲解
  • that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:1.先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little等不定代词,或被first,last,only,few,much,some,any,no等词或形容词最高级修饰时2.先行词既有人也有物时3.强调句型“It is/was...that/who...”中

  • that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况只能用which不能用that:1.定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,且该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,用which;2.非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。

真题例句
  • We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware, she says.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper review published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern reader shave little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced”.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits ( ' , particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • com, which allow users to combine pictures, words and other media in creative ways and then share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing, entertaining and enlightening others.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher’s me, here, now becomes the community’s anyone, anywhere, anytime.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretation but at the same time obscure or even close off others.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • Which may be what the Times is doing already.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week ( ' , CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant: It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $286 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • 6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Carry a book with you at all times\ can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit,\ wrote Smiles, \ what it is in the power of each to ac

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel tired,\ Danaher says, adding,\In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different\ - perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London's best restaurants at least twice a week.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they've gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually protective .

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendant will find themselv

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviors, which is in many ways a good thing.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their li

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Conversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Gre

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Emerging in the late sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art,Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • From then on his sketches,which appeared under the pen name \Boz\ in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student's overall GPA.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs grade—point averages over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He also urged councils to impose \fast-food-free zones\ around schools and hospitals—areas within which takeaways cannot open.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the \survival of the fittest\, in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising, it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image—which most did—they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to \win\ an argument.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
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  • In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a disappointe

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  • In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, since human beings thrive off of social connections.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place .

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