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1 词典释义:
wage
时间: 2024-05-15 16:38:15
TEM4CET4
英 [weɪdʒ]

n.薪水;(尤指每小时、每日、每周或计件的)工资,工钱;报酬;回报;收益;报应;

comp.薪水的;工资的;工钱的

vt.发动;开展;拿…打赌;抵押;

双语例句
  • Some of them earn below the minimum wage.

    他们中的一些人挣的钱低于最低工资。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Wage rates depend on levels of productivity.

    工资水平取决于生产量的多寡。

    《牛津词典》
  • How can anyone live on such a miserable wage?

    这么少的工资让人怎么活呀?

    《牛津词典》
  • Wage increases must be in line with inflation.

    工资的增长必须与通货膨胀率一致。

    《牛津词典》
  • Wage differences in the two areas are widening.

    两个地区之间的工资差距正在拉大。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Real wage costs have risen by 10% in the past year.

    在过去的一年里,实际工资成本增加了10%。

    《牛津词典》
  • These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.

    这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.

    本月早些时候,所有员工的工资都被冻结了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Until now, wage increases have always kept pace with inflation.

    到目前为止,工资的增长与通货膨胀始终保持同步。

    《牛津词典》
  • Such measures are needed to equalize wage rates between countries.

    要使各国的工资水平均等,这些措施是必要的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Wage rates must be maintained in order to maintain the purchasing power of the consumer.

    必须维持工资率以保持消费者的购买力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The real wage of the average worker has increased by a factor of over ten in the last 70 years.

    近70年来工人的实际工资平均增长超过了十倍。

    《牛津词典》
  • Some workers are legally employed, but the majority work unofficially with neither health insurance nor wage security.

    一些工人合法受雇用,但大多数人是非正式的,既没有健康保险,也没有工资保障。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow.

    他应得的工资明天付给他。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • I think people would push to always increase that minimum wage.

    我认为人们会一直推动提高最低工资。

  • You see, we get very low wages, most of the time less than the minimum wage.

    你看,我们的工资很低,大多数时候都低于最低工资。

  • Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.

    试想一下,你赞成提高我们州的最低工资标准, 而我却持相反意见。

  • Raising the minimum wage is identified as a key way to address the income gap.

    提高最低工资被认为是解决收入差距的一个关键途径。

  • Dowie argued that the reduction, together with rapid wage growth, drove up prices.

    道伊认为,降薪加上工资的快速增长推动了价格上涨。

  • We expect that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of wage growth.

    我们预计今年下半年的工资增长不会很乐观。

  • Are blue-collar workers at the university getting paid a decent wage? Are they compensated fairly?

    大学里的蓝领工人是否得到了一份适当的工资?他们是否获得了应有的补偿?

  • A low wage for elementary school teachers, however, doesn't mean elementary education isn't important.

    但是,小学教师的工资低并不表示小学教育不重要。

  • For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.

    为了此方案有效运转,政府必须提供工资津贴以补偿工时减少而造成的工资损失。

  • I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim.

    杰克·格林一直在煽动最近要求涨工资的事,我已经注意到有一段时间了。

  • Some economists believe that rigorous enforcement of existing equal pay laws would substantially decrease this wage inequity.

    一些经济学家认为,严格执行现有的同工同酬法将大幅减少这种工资不平等。

短语搭配
  • minimum wage

    最低工资

  • the wages of sin

    罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》]

  • wage system

    工资制度,工资体系

  • average wage

    平均工资

  • wage level

    工资水准,薪金标准

  • wage income

    工资收入;工资所得

近义词
vi. 进行;发动;从事
n. 工资;代价;报偿
vt. 进行;开展
同义词辨析

earnings, allowance, income, salary, wage, pay, fee

这些名词都可表示\工资,收入\之意。

  • earnings : 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。

  • allowance : 指收入中的补贴部分。

  • income与earnings含义很相近,但前者强调总收入。

  • salary : 指按年定下,按月或星期平均给予的报酬,指脑力劳动者的薪水。

  • wage : 多用复数形式,指按小时、日或星期的报酬,通常指体力劳动者的工资。

  • pay : 是个通用词,可取代salary与wage.

  • fee : 指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 工资; 薪水

考纲释义
  • n. 工资; 薪水

    真题例句:

    • The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.

      16-17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元。

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 阅读理解]
    • There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.

      16岁以下的儿童没有最低工资。

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 工资

考纲释义
  • n. 工资

    真题例句:

    • I'd earn minimum wage.

      我挣的是最低工资。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
真题例句
  • These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 95%

    n 工资; 薪水

  • 5%

    n (~s)[经济学]待遇

考纲释义
  • n. 工资; 薪水

    英文释义:

    a fixed regular payment; typically paid on a daily or weekly

    真题例句:

    • These experts argue that focusing on wage is the wrong approach.

      这些专家认为关注工资是错误的方法。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race, gender, or ability.

      这些外部因素包括低工资工作所带来的困难或基于种族、性别或能力的结构性歧视。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • As wages have fallen, the share of young men living in the home of their parent (s) has risen.

      随着工资的下降,住在父母家里的年轻男性的比例上升了。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Similarly with earnings, young men's wages (after adjusting for inflation) have been on a downward trajectory (轨迹) since 1970 and fell significantly form 2000 to 2010.

      薪资的情形与此类似,年轻人的工资(经通胀调整后)自1970年以来一直在走下坡路,并在2000至2010年间下降显著。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. (~s)[经济学]待遇

    英文释义:

    the part of total production that is the return to labor as earned income as distinct from the remuneration received by capital as unearned income

必考短语
真题例句
  • That's because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 工资; 薪水

  • 0%

    v 实行; 开展

考纲释义
  • n. 工资; 薪水

    英文释义:

    a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a daily or weekly

    真题例句:

    • On many occasions, the entrepreneurs reported not paying themselves a wage at all initially in order to cover salaries and expenses.

      在许多情况下,创业者报告称,最初根本没有为自己支付工资,以支付薪水和开支。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • A low wage for elementary school teachers, however, doesn't mean elementary education isn't important.

      然而,小学教师的工资低并不意味着基础教育不重要。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The value of what the student can produce is reflected in the wage employers are willing to pay the student to produce it.

      学生可以创造的价值体现在雇主愿意支付的工资上。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 实行; 开展

    英文释义:

    carry on a war or campaign

真题例句
  • Meanwhile, growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer money from health expenses into wages.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Economists project that most employers would shift money from expensive health benefits into wages.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The report warnsthe picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Patrick Belser, an International Labour Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?( ' , 9 ) A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • As we've seen, wage earners are expected to care for not only their children but their aging parents.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • According to a study by George Borjas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-2000.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can't reach an agreement on wages by midnight.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • A low wage for elementary school teachers, however, doesn't mean elementary education isn't important.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And the value of what the student can produce is reflected in the wage employers are willing to pay the student to produce it.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • So, we expect that the second part of the year will not be very good in terms of wage growth.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • This means they are paid the lowest legal wage and receive no health care or other benefits provided to full-time employee.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 19

重要程度
  • 68%

    n 工资; 薪水

  • 26%

    v 发动

  • 5%

    n (~s)待遇

考纲释义
  • n. 工资; 薪水

    英文释义:

    a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a daily or weekly

    真题例句:

    • Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.

      想象一下,你赞成提高我们州的最低工资,而我不赞成。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers – and upward pressure on wages.

      对于工厂主来说,这一切都加剧了工人的激烈竞争——以及工资上涨的压力。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

      在许多富裕国家,国有部门的平均工资高于私营部门。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 发动

    真题例句:

    • For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles: \It is man, real, living man who does all that.\

      对他们来说,历史什么也没做,它不拥有巨大的财富,也没有发动战争:“做这一切的是真实的、活着的人。”

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. (~s)待遇

    英文释义:

    the part of total production that is the return to labor as earned income as distinct from the remuneration received by capital as unearned income

用法讲解
  • wage作名词表示“薪资,工资”,通常用复数形式。

  • wage作动词时,多用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语后可接介词against/on sb./sth.表示“同……作战”。例:In the Middle Ages England waged war on France. 在中世纪,英格兰向法国发动了战争。

单词辨析
  • wage指体力劳动所得的报酬,如熟练工人、售货员等的固定工资,可按小时、按天、或按周领取。

  • salary指脑力劳动所得的报酬,如工程师、教师、政府官员、管理人员等的固定薪金,可按周、按月、按季或按年领取。

  • pay泛指所得的报酬,为不可数名词。

  • payment比pay更加正式,是可数名词,而且经常用复数。

真题例句
  • In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Mr.Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
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