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1 词典释义:
senior
时间: 2024-04-24 18:33:51
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈsiːnjə]

adj.较年长的;成年人的;老年人的;高年级的;中学的;(大学生)四年级的,毕业班的;成人的;高水平的;

n.较年长者;老年人;上了年纪的人;上司;上级;前辈;高年级学生;(英国大学的)高级董事;

双语例句
  • He was the senior serving naval officer.

    他曾是高级现役海军军官。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Senior defence officials held private talks.

    高级防务官员举行了秘密会谈。

    《牛津词典》
  • He held a senior position in a large company.

    他在一家大公司担任高级职务。

    《牛津词典》
  • She'll be racing for the senior team next year.

    明年她将参加高级组别的比赛。

    《牛津词典》
  • He passed himself off as a senior psychologist.

    他自己冒充是一名资深心理学家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The President met with senior White House aides.

    总统会见了白宫的高级助手。

    《牛津词典》
  • Senior officials were implicated in the scandal.

    一些高级官员受到这一丑闻的牵连。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was accused of bribing a senior bank official.

    他被控贿赂一位银行高级职员。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many senior citizens have been through two world wars.

    许多年长的公民经历了两次世界大战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.

    联合国一位高级官员希望本月访问巴格达。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The senior leaders lined up behind him in orderly rows.

    高级领导人有序地排列在他身后。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.

    初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have ten years' experience at senior management level.

    我有十年的高层管理经验。

    《牛津词典》
  • As a teenager he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.

    十几岁时,他上了塔尔斯山高级中学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Women are under-represented at senior levels in business.

    商界高层的女性代表不足。

    《牛津词典》
  • A senior White House official said the agreement is close.

    一位白宫高级官员说协议就要达成了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The president has been huddling with his most senior aides.

    总统一直在和他的顶级高级助理们秘密地聚到一起进行商谈。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She became involved with a married man many years her senior.

    她与一名比她年长很多的已婚男子坠入情网。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Senior government figures must have acquiesced in the cover-up.

    政府高级官员必然已经默许掩盖真相。

    《牛津词典》
  • Senior politicians connived to ensure that he was not released.

    资深政客们共谋以确保他不被获释。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.

    这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。

    《牛津词典》
  • Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.

    高级军官们可能会考虑发动一场政变来恢复独裁统治。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Senior officials will be discussing how the volume of sales might be reduced.

    高级官员们将讨论如何才能减少销售量。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Most vacancies are at the senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications.

    大多数空缺在高层,要求适当的资历。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Relocation expenses were paid to encourage senior staff to move to the region.

    支付搬迁费是为了鼓励资深职员搬到那个地区去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Leading companies spend time and money on honing the skills of senior managers.

    龙头公司会花费时间和金钱提高高层管理人员的技能。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Senior government officials admit they have not been able to subdue the rebels.

    高级政府官员们承认他们还没能制服反叛者们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The most junior executive officer outranked the senior engineer officer aboard ship.

    船上最低的执行官也比高级工程官的级别高。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Following the plant shutdown, New Hampshire Yankee realigned senior management at the plant.

    在该工厂关闭之后,新罕布什尔州扬基公司对该厂高级管理班子进行了重组。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was ten years his senior.

    她比他大十岁。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • senior high

    高中

  • senior high school

    高中

  • senior management

    高级管理

  • senior engineer

    [计]高级工程师

  • senior middle school

    高中

  • senior official

    高级官员;资深官员

近义词
adj. 高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的
n. 上司;较年长者;毕业班学生
反义词
词根词缀
sen-

sen-

同前缀词

  • senaten. 政府立法机关;参议院;古罗马共和国(及罗马帝国)的元老院;理事会;参议会
-ior

较...的

-ior

  • superioradj. 较高的;上级的;高质的;在上的;在其他器官之上的;优质的;傲慢的;高标准的;自大的;占优势的
考纲分布

6年出现 54

重要程度
  • 98%

    n 年纪大的人

  • 2%

    adj 中学; 毕业年级的

  • 0%

    adj 级别(或地位)高的

考纲释义
  • n. 年纪大的人

    真题例句:

    • I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends.

      我想出了一个方法和我的朋友们一起来帮助孤独的老年人。

      [2020年 北京市 阅读理解]
    • Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free?

      西方国家的老年人可以免费乘坐火车吗?

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔 阅读理解]
    • But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone.

      但是西方的老年人不经常和他们的孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔 阅读理解]
  • adj. 中学; 毕业年级的

    真题例句:

    • Only in this way can I learn English well in senior high school.

      只有这样,我才能在高中学好英语。

      [2021年 黔东南州卷 书面表达]
    • This year in August, I’m starting senior high school.

      今年八月,我就要开始读高中了。

      [2021年 荆州市卷 听力]
    • I am looking forward to the new life of senior high school.

      我期待着高中的新生活。

      [2019年 黄冈卷 完成句子]
  • adj. 级别(或地位)高的

    真题例句:

    • \It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems \ said senior director.

      “对通信系统来说,5G将是一个巨大的飞跃”高级主管说。

      [2019年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj/n 上级的; 级别高的

  • 33%

    adj/n 较年长的; 老年人

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 上级的; 级别高的

    英文释义:

    higher in rank or status than others

    真题例句:

    • Well, let me see…after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours.

      嗯,让我想想……午饭后,我要参加一个高级职员会议,可能要开两个小时左右。

      [2017年 全国卷 听力]
  • adj/n. 较年长的; 老年人

    真题例句:

    • Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens.

      许多专家在这里发表了演讲,演讲的重点是老年人的医疗保健和公共服务的发展。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
词根词缀
sen-

sen-

同前缀词

  • senaten. 政府立法机关;参议院;古罗马共和国(及罗马帝国)的元老院;理事会;参议会
-ior

较...的

-ior

  • superioradj. 较高的;上级的;高质的;在上的;在其他器官之上的;优质的;傲慢的;高标准的;自大的;占优势的
用法讲解
  • senior常作表语,与to连用,或用于姓名后,用于父子兄弟同名时,指年长者,略作Sr.。如:It was Bush Jr. not Bush Sr. who was elected the president of the USA in 2000.在2000年是小布什而不是老布什被选为总统。

真题例句
  • After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Fares for the senior /disabled customers senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip cards and passes, please visit metroopendoors.com.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Moreover, I completed the senior course of computer basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • On metrorail and metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or smartrip card.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 46

重要程度
  • 89%

    adj/n 年长的

  • 9%

    adj/n 高三/高四学生; 大四学生; 毕业年级的

  • 2%

    adj/n 上级的; 级别高的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 年长的

    英文释义:

    for senior citizens(= older people; especially those who have retired from work)

    真题例句:

    • He did not go to university and at age 18 married Anne Hathaway, who was eight years his senior.

      他没有上过大学,18岁时娶了比他大八岁的安妮·海瑟薇。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • adj/n. 高三/高四学生; 大四学生; 毕业年级的

    英文释义:

    connected with the last year in high school or college

    真题例句:

    • It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation.

      就在一个月前,东朱尼亚塔高中的高年级学生在学校礼堂举行了毕业典礼。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • From the last three graduating classes, 16 seniors were admitted to MIT.

      在刚刚毕业的三个班级中,有16名毕业班学生被麻省理工学院录取。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It poses a challenge to seniors.

      这对大四学生来说是个挑战。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/n. 上级的; 级别高的

    英文释义:

    higher in rank or status than others

    真题例句:

    • In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day.

      1980年,大约60%的高中生说他们每天读一本书、报纸或杂志。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • My father is a successful senior executive.

      我父亲是一位成功的高级管理人员。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • At senior levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2 % of all female academic staff.

      在高级职位上,只有四分之一的教授是女性,黑人女性在所有女性学术人员中所占比例不到2%。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
sen-

sen-

同前缀词

  • senaten. 政府立法机关;参议院;古罗马共和国(及罗马帝国)的元老院;理事会;参议会
-ior

较...的

-ior

  • superioradj. 较高的;上级的;高质的;在上的;在其他器官之上的;优质的;傲慢的;高标准的;自大的;占优势的
必考短语
用法讲解
  • senior常作表语,与to连用,或用于姓名后,用于父子兄弟同名时,指年长者,略作Sr.。如:It was Bush Jr. not Bush Sr. who was elected the president of the USA in 2000.在2000年是小布什而不是老布什被选为总统。

真题例句
  • In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the team.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The seniors.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics, says Gilbert Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Later he spoke with one of the senior managers.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • One third of them were senior managers

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Francesca Haass, a senior at middlebury, says, I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 65%

    adj/n 年长的

  • 20%

    adj/n 上级的; 级别高的

  • 15%

    adj 成人的; 高级水平的

  • 0%

    adj/n (高中/大学)毕业年级的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 年长的

    英文释义:

    for senior citizens(= older people, especially those who have retired from work)

    真题例句:

    • To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic (害怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community.

      公平地说,如果Rodriguez 希望得到更多恐惧技术的长者的反馈,那么他可能以错误的选择了 Brookdale 社区结束。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/n. 上级的; 级别高的

    英文释义:

    higher in rank or status than others

    真题例句:

    • Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1, 100 senior living communities.

      Rodriguez 仅是第七位进入 Brookdale 1,100个高级居住社区之一的企业家。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It also plans to offer \voluntary separation\ packages to 165 senior executives.

      它还计划向165位高管提供“自愿离职”补偿金。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 成人的; 高级水平的

    英文释义:

    for adults or people at a more advanced level

  • adj/n. (高中/大学)毕业年级的

    英文释义:

    connected with the last year in high school or college

词根词缀
sen-

sen-

同前缀词

  • senaten. 政府立法机关;参议院;古罗马共和国(及罗马帝国)的元老院;理事会;参议会
-ior

较...的

-ior

  • superioradj. 较高的;上级的;高质的;在上的;在其他器官之上的;优质的;傲慢的;高标准的;自大的;占优势的
真题例句
  • cut the salary of senior executives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It also plans to offer voluntary separation packages to 165 senior executives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰).

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Her son Doug is one of several hundred thousand high-school seniors who had a painful fall.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Today nearly 70 percent of graduating seniors go off to college, including two-year and four-year institutions

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • My first year of medical school counted as my senior year, which meant I had to take three to four labs a week to get all my sciences in.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • I basically skipped my senior year,\ says Sergent

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • We see the potential for capture and storage to play an integral role in reducing emissions,\ says Kim Corley, Shell's senior advisor of CO2 and environmental affairs.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It also plans to offer \voluntary separation\ packages to 165 senior executives.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1, 100 senior living communities.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • So senior managers enjoy their jobs more than people working under them.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The stories are then passed to the senior duty editor and the assistant editor.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 58%

    adj/n 上级的; 级别高的

  • 25%

    adj/n 年长的

  • 17%

    adj/n 高年级的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 上级的; 级别高的

    英文释义:

    higher in rank or status than others

    真题例句:

    • Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you believe is unrealistic.

      你的上司概述了你认为不现实的项目时间表。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Senior management is family-friendly.

      高级管理层对家庭友好。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe's top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.

      企业的职场尤其如此,如果女性不参与高层决策,企业职场将永远不会彻底地为家庭着想,但是绝大多数的欧洲顶级企业管理职位仍然是被男性所占据。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj/n. 年长的

    英文释义:

    for senior citizens(= older people, especially those who have retired from work)

    真题例句:

    • Seniors are living longer, but planning for the extended years is key.

      老年人的寿命越来越长,但为延长的岁月做计划才是关键。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • As the brain fades, we refer to these occurrences as \senior moments.\

      随着大脑不断衰退,我们把这些事情称作是“短暂失忆”。

      [2014年 英语一 完型填空]
  • adj/n. 高年级的

    英文释义:

    connected with the last year in high school or college

    真题例句:

    • One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.

      埃森哲的一项调查发现,今年88%的毕业生选择专业时考虑到了工作。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
sen-

sen-

同前缀词

  • senaten. 政府立法机关;参议院;古罗马共和国(及罗马帝国)的元老院;理事会;参议会
-ior

较...的

-ior

  • superioradj. 较高的;上级的;高质的;在上的;在其他器官之上的;优质的;傲慢的;高标准的;自大的;占优势的
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 在表示“比……年长;比……职位高”时,senior通常与介词to连用,如:He is senior to me. 他的职位比我高。

真题例句
  • The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe's top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce \short-termism.\

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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