whereas是什么意思_whereas单词用法

双语例句

Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。
《牛津词典》
Whereas, 27% of white kids are reading at a low level, and 22% of Asian-Pacific kids are reading at a low level.
然而，27%的白人孩子阅读能力很差，而22%亚太地区的孩子阅读能力很差。
Some people might argue physical fitness wins the day for the players and teams, whereas, others believe a key factor in any sports activity is mental attitude.
一些人可能会认为身体健康对运动员和球队来说是最重要的，然而，另一些人认为任何体育活动的关键因素是精神状态。
She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners.
她有真正的魅力，而大多数人只是有礼貌而已。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Benefits are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living.
救济金与通货膨胀联系了起来，而它们应该与生活费用挂钩。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Yes, whereas with the Polytechnic position, I'd be stuck in the school all day.
是啊，可是如果是在理工学院任职，我就得整天呆在学校里了。
Whereas Pittsburg has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people.
而匹兹堡的情况正好相反：那里有很多书呆子，但没有富人。
Whereas Pittsburgh has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people.
而匹兹堡的情况正好相反：那里有很多痴迷科研的人，但没有富人。
Whereas Les Paul's goal was to remove the distortion, later musicians wanted to produce it.
所以，虽然莱斯·保罗的目标是消除失真，后来的音乐家们却想要制造失真。
The main difference is that you participate in a lesson whereas you just listen to a lecture.
主要的区别是你参加了一门课程，而你只是听了一节课。
Waving can mean welcome and farewell, whereas scratching your head may indicate that you are at a loss.
挥手表示欢迎和告别，而挠头则表示不知所措。
Certain flavor compounds give you a nice caramel flavor, whereas others give you a burnt or bitter taste.
一定程度化合物给你美妙的焦糖味道，而其它给你烧焦或苦涩的味道。
Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.
年轻的非技术人员的就业率在下降，而年长的技术人员的工作时间则变长了。
Such questions are thought to be friendly, whereas they might be considered offensive in the United States.
这样的问题被认为是友好的，而在美国它们可能被认为是无礼的。
Chest meat, he asserted, is too stringy, whereas the drumstick of a young chicken is delicate and easy to chew.
他认为鸡胸肉太老，而小鸡的鸡腿肉很嫩很好嚼。
A restaurants typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water its often 300 to 500 percent.
一家餐馆典型的葡萄酒加价是100%到150%，而瓶装水的加价通常是300%到500%。
Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.
西方人对眼睛和嘴同样重视，而东方人则偏爱眼睛而忽视嘴。
A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent.
一家餐馆的葡萄酒加价一般是100%到150%，而瓶装水的加价通常是300%到500%。
Whereas human are able to see more bright colours during the day, cats have the advantage when it comes to night vision.
虽然人类在白天能看到更多明亮的颜色，但猫在夜晚的视力更具优势。
Whereas stitches must generally be removed by medical personnel after the cut has healed, the adhesive simply wears off.
然而，当伤口愈合之后，缝线一般必须要由医务人员来移除；黏胶只会磨损。
Human language is productive, an open-ended communication system, whereas no other communication system has this property.
人类的语言是多产的，是一个开放的交流系统，而其他交流系统都没有这种特性。
Half of them wrote about a time they felt secure and supported, whereas the other half wrote about feeling insecure and alone.
其中一半人写的是他们感到安全和被支持的时候，而另一半人写的是感到不安全和孤独的时候。
The second is guaranteed to look great for about 10 years, whereas the cheaper one will start to dull after around 6 or 7 years.
第二种保证在10年内看起来很好，而便宜的那种大约在6、7年后就会开始变暗。
Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn?
为什么有些学生遇到困难就放弃了，而另外那些技巧上并无更多过人之处的学生却继续努力学习？
However, in ants there is no cultural transmission — everything must be encoded in the genes — whereas in humans the opposite is true.
然而，在蚂蚁身上没有文化传承——一切都必须在基因中编码——而在人类身上恰恰相反。
Anderson is another guy who likes a joke, whereas Carlos is pretty quiet and usually just sits and looks on, having a laugh to himself!
安德森是另一个喜欢玩笑的家伙，而卡洛斯非常安静，通常只是坐着旁观，自己笑！
Cousteau's adventures were high-tech, with lots of fancy equipment, whereas Painlevé kind of patched equipment together as he needed it.
库斯托的冒险是高科技的，有很多花哨的设备，而佩雷弗需要的时候会把这些设备拼凑在一起。
Whereas atmospheric storms arise in a matter of hours and last for days, magnetic tempests develop over decades and persist for centuries.
大气风暴出现在几小时内，持续几天，而磁暴形成要几十年，持续几个世纪。
For example, production workers rated advancement very highly, whereas clerical workers rated advancement in the lower third of their list.
例如，生产工人的晋升评价非常高，而文书工作人员的晋升评价排在名单的后三分之一。
Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.
哺乳动物将营养物质输送到骨细胞的微小管道是平行排列的，而鸟类的管道则是随机排列的。

近义词

conj. 然而；鉴于；反之

however while nevertheless but yet

同义词辨析

but, however, still, yet, nevertheless, while, whereas

这些连词或副词均含\但是，可是，然而，而\之意。

but ：口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。
however ：表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。
still ：语气强，多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步，采取措施或表示反对，但情况仍然如故，无所改变。
yet ：常用于否定句，语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。
nevertheless ：指尽管作出完全让步，也不会发生任何影响。
while ：表对比，一般可与whereas换用，但程度弱一些。
whereas ：表对比，一般可与while互换。

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
conj 然而; 尽管; 鉴于

考纲释义

conj. 然而; 尽管; 鉴于

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
conj 然而; 相比之下

考纲释义

conj. 然而; 相比之下
英文释义：
compared with the fact that
真题例句：
- The second is guaranteed to look great for about 10 years, whereas the cheaper one will start to dull after around six years.
  第二款保证在大约10年内看起来很不错，而价格较低的一款在大约6年后会开始变暗。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.
  虽然老一代人有时不愿意采用新技术，但无人驾驶汽车尤其有望为这些年龄组带来真正的价值。
  [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

真题例句

Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations ( ' , 感受) and the experiences.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Whereas Pittsburgh has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream,whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations and the experiences.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Inside a rat's nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive Inside a rat's nose are up to 1, 000 different types of olfactory receptors whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
Whereas Pittsburgh has the opposite probleplenty of nerds, but no rich people.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%
conj 然而; 相比之下

考纲释义

conj. 然而; 相比之下
英文释义：
compared with the fact that
真题例句：
- Whereas now, I near the end of my fourth decade.
  但现如今，我快要四十岁了。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

真题例句

Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was prescriptive and imposed on women, willing or not.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Coal and natural gas are mainly used for electricity generation, whereas oil is used mostly to power transportation, yet the prices of all these energy sources are linked.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
18,434 centenarias died in 2000, whereas 25,914 died in 2014.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Whereas language probably traces back at least 80.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
At the Polytechnic I'd have to do 35 hours a week, 20 teaching and 15 administration, whereas the Pistoia school is only asking for 30 hours teaching.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
Yes, whereas with the Polytechnic position, I'd be stuck in the school all day
出自-2010年6月听力原文
Consistently, research shows that communicating with others promotes health, whereas social isolation is linked to stress, disease, and early death.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
Asian women prefer to avoid the sun, because being pale or white is considered beautiful, whereas a tanned complexion is considered much more beautiful and sexy in the West.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
That's not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action, whereas decision fatigue assuredly leads to inaction and the possible chagrin of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered.
2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
The data was slightly complicated by the fact that there was a tendency for kids who were social in the real world to also use more online communication, but by bracketing out different cases it became clear that the real-world sociality component correla
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Whereas local collaborations sometimes persist past the point of usefulness because of social or academic obligations, international ones can be cultivated and dropped more freely.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.
2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
Whereas some of the low-self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income and the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser.
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 7 次

重要程度

86%
conj 而; 却; 反之
14%
conj 考虑到...; 鉴于

考纲释义

conj. 而; 却; 反之
真题例句：
- Whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.
  尽管检察官应该只根据案件的是非对错来评估案件，但他们似乎确实受到了企业社会责任记录的影响。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
- Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  乔姆斯基的语法应该显示语言变化的模式，而格林伯格的普遍性预测了特定类型的词序关系之间的强烈相互依存关系。
  [2012年英语一翻译]
conj. 考虑到...; 鉴于
真题例句：
- Whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, the Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test.
  虽然最高法院已经裁决各州对核能确实具有某些监管权，佛蒙特州案件将会提供一个先例。
  [2012年英语一阅读理解A]

真题例句

Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
出自-2012年考研翻译原文
The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.
2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ