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1 词典释义:
abstract
时间: 2024-05-01 10:46:52
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈæbstrækt]

adj.抽象的;抽象(派)的;纯理论的;非应用的;艰深的;难解的;深奥的;抽象的;(经验主义者所指的)一般概念的;

n.摘要;抽象术语;抽象概念;抽象作品;

vt.使抽象化;概括;总结;给…做摘要;提炼;汲取;抽出;窃取;

双语例句
  • Abstract art is an acquired taste.

    要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice.

    这不是一个有关正义的某一抽象概念的问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A modern abstract painting takes over one complete wall.

    一幅现代抽象画占了整整一面墙。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.

    我们尽可谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。

    《牛津词典》
  • It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.

    结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。

    《牛津词典》
  • His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.

    他的绘画风格经历了具象和抽象两个阶段。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In the exhibition, abstract paintings are juxtaposed with shocking photographs.

    展览会上抽象画与令人震惊的照片并列展出。

    《牛津词典》
  • The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.

    研究表明,学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。

    《牛津词典》
  • His career spanned some 50 years and encompassed both abstract and figurative painting.

    他的艺术生涯跨越了大约五十个年头,抽象和形象油画两者都有所造诣。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong, abstract theories.

    物理学是一个发展出了强有力的抽象理论的学科的最好例证。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well.

    可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The test has scores for verbal skills, mathematical skills, and abstract reasoning skills.

    该项测试对文字表达技能、数学技能和抽象推理技能进行记分。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Don't speak in such abstract terms.

    不要用这样抽象的术语来说。

  • It is the abstract vitality of our speech.

    它是我们语言抽象的生命力。

  • Most of these methods, however, are not abstract.

    但是这些方法大多数不是抽象的。

  • I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.

    我真的很喜欢我们昨天看的那些抽象画。

  • For those of us living in China, there's nothing abstract about it.

    对于我们这些生活在中国的人来说,它一点也不抽象。

  • Strangely, this American enemy is as abstract as the American dream.

    奇怪的是,这个美国敌人就像美国梦一样抽象。

  • Distinct from western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract.

    与西方画作不同,中国画更加抽象。

  • In about 1930, Calder turned from realistic wire figures to abstract ones.

    大约在1930年,考尔德从现实的金属线作品转向抽象作品。

  • "Success" in the classroom requires a student to master this abstract code.

    课堂上的“成功”需要学生掌握这个抽象的代码。

  • At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstract.

    在商店里,你花出去的真金白银的钱越来越抽象。

  • But keep in mind that she was doing this when abstract art dominated the art scene.

    但请记住,她是在抽象艺术主导艺术领域的时期做这件事的。

  • They have some abstract metal sculptures that are well worth seeing if you have time.

    他们有一些抽象的金属雕塑,如果你有时间,很值得一看。

  • There's an abstract or summary at the top of the first page of the article you copied.

    在你复制的文章的首页顶部,有一个摘要或概括。

  • Abstract art offers both a challenge and the freedom to play with different interpretations.

    抽象派艺术给不同的诠释方式同时提供了挑战与自由。

  • Talking about crime in the abstract just isn't enough, since criminal activities affect real life.

    抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题,因为犯罪活动影响的是真实的生活。

  • That is, language is abstract enough that we can talk about things that aren't present here and now.

    也就是说,语言是足够抽象的,以至于我们所讲的东西可以是此时此刻并不在场的事物。

  • He found that almost everyone preferred the original, whether it was a Van Gogh still life or an abstract by Miro.

    他发现几乎每个人都更喜欢原创作品,无论是梵高的静物画还是米罗的抽象画。

  • Words that rhyme are much more memorable than words that don't, and concrete nouns are easier to remember than abstract ones.

    押韵的单词比其他词更容易记住,而具体名词比抽象的更容易记住。

短语搭配
  • in the abstract

    抽象地;理论上;概括地

  • abstract art

    n. 抽象派;抽象主义

  • abstract class

    [计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类)

  • abstract thinking

    抽象思维;抽象思考能力

  • abstract painting

    抽象画;抽象绘画

  • abstract noun

    抽象名词

近义词
n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念
adj. 抽象的;深奥的
vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化
反义词
同义词辨析

summary, abstract, digest, outline, resume

这些名词均含\摘要,概要,概括\之意。

  • summary : 普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。

  • abstract : 指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。

  • digest : 侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。

  • outline : 指配以释议文字的提纲。

  • resume : 源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。

词根词缀
abs-

离开

abs-

同前缀词

  • abstainv. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
  • abstruseadj. 深奥难懂的;晦涩的
tract

拉, 拖

tract

同根词

  • detractv. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
  • extractv. 取出;拔出;提取;提炼;摘录;选取;总结出;抄录;推断出;引申出
  • retractv. 缩回;缩进;撤回;收回;违背;将(身体部分)缩回;收起
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • contractn. 合同;契约;合同法;契约法;暗杀协议;定约;定约墩数;婚约
  • subtractv. 减;减去;减少;删减
  • tractorn. 拖拉机
  • intractableadj. 难控制的;难压制的;难处理的;难对付的;棘手的;倔强的;难相处的
  • protractv. 延长;拖延
  • distractv. 分散;使分心;分心;分散注意力;转移;使困惑;使迷惑
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 抽象的(作品/概念)

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 抽象的(作品/概念)

    英文释义:

    existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

    真题例句:

    • How something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?

      像查理·帕克的唱片这样抽象的东西是如何让我们进入关于我们的情感和思想的对话的?

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
词根词缀
abs-

离开

abs-

同前缀词

  • abstainv. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
  • abstruseadj. 深奥难懂的;晦涩的
tract

拉, 拖

tract

同根词

  • detractv. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
  • extractv. 取出;拔出;提取;提炼;摘录;选取;总结出;抄录;推断出;引申出
  • retractv. 缩回;缩进;撤回;收回;违背;将(身体部分)缩回;收起
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • contractn. 合同;契约;合同法;契约法;暗杀协议;定约;定约墩数;婚约
  • subtractv. 减;减去;减少;删减
  • tractorn. 拖拉机
  • intractableadj. 难控制的;难压制的;难处理的;难对付的;棘手的;倔强的;难相处的
  • protractv. 延长;拖延
  • distractv. 分散;使分心;分心;分散注意力;转移;使困惑;使迷惑
真题例句
  • I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj/n 抽象的; 抽象派的

  • 33%

    v 提取; 分离

  • 0%

    v/n 摘要

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 抽象的; 抽象派的

    英文释义:

    existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

    真题例句:

    • May have greater facility in abstract reasoning.

      在抽象推理方面有更强的能力。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The study found that certain mental functions-including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving-started to dull as early as age 27.

      研究发现,某些脑部功能——包括抽象推理、思维速度和解谜能力——早在27岁时就开始变得迟钝。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 提取; 分离

    英文释义:

    extract or remove something

  • v/n. 摘要

    英文释义:

    make a written summary of an article or book

词根词缀
abs-

离开

abs-

同前缀词

  • abstainv. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
  • abstruseadj. 深奥难懂的;晦涩的
tract

拉, 拖

tract

同根词

  • detractv. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
  • extractv. 取出;拔出;提取;提炼;摘录;选取;总结出;抄录;推断出;引申出
  • retractv. 缩回;缩进;撤回;收回;违背;将(身体部分)缩回;收起
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • contractn. 合同;契约;合同法;契约法;暗杀协议;定约;定约墩数;婚约
  • subtractv. 减;减去;减少;删减
  • tractorn. 拖拉机
  • intractableadj. 难控制的;难压制的;难处理的;难对付的;棘手的;倔强的;难相处的
  • protractv. 延长;拖延
  • distractv. 分散;使分心;分心;分散注意力;转移;使困惑;使迷惑
必考短语
单词辨析
  • abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。

  • digest侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。

真题例句
  • may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj/n 抽象的(作品/概念等); 抽象派的

  • 33%

    v/n 摘要

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 抽象的(作品/概念等); 抽象派的

    英文释义:

    existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

    真题例句:

    • Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.

      长期以来,Schellenberg一直对音乐教育能提高儿童的抽象推理、数学或语言技能的说法的科学依据持怀疑态度。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 摘要

    英文释义:

    make a written summary of an article or book

    真题例句:

    • Researchers then looked for telltale verbs in each paper's title and abstract, verbs like \enhance\, \promote\, \facilitate\, and \strengthen\.

      然后,研究人员在每篇论文的标题和摘要中寻找能说明问题的动词,比如“增强”、“促进”、“促进”和“加强”。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
abs-

离开

abs-

同前缀词

  • abstainv. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
  • abstruseadj. 深奥难懂的;晦涩的
tract

拉, 拖

tract

同根词

  • detractv. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
  • extractv. 取出;拔出;提取;提炼;摘录;选取;总结出;抄录;推断出;引申出
  • retractv. 缩回;缩进;撤回;收回;违背;将(身体部分)缩回;收起
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • contractn. 合同;契约;合同法;契约法;暗杀协议;定约;定约墩数;婚约
  • subtractv. 减;减去;减少;删减
  • tractorn. 拖拉机
  • intractableadj. 难控制的;难压制的;难处理的;难对付的;棘手的;倔强的;难相处的
  • protractv. 延长;拖延
  • distractv. 分散;使分心;分心;分散注意力;转移;使困惑;使迷惑
单词辨析
  • abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要, 尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。

  • digest侧重对原文融汇贯通, 重新谋篇布局, 以简明扼要的语言, 简短篇幅成文, 展现原作精华。

真题例句
  • The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • His independent and abstract thinking.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The purpose of today's lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v 提取

  • 0%

    adj/n/v 抽象的; 抽象物; 抽象化

  • 0%

    v/n (写)摘要

考纲释义
  • v. 提取

    英文释义:

    extract or remove something

  • adj/n/v. 抽象的; 抽象物; 抽象化

    英文释义:

    existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

  • v/n. (写)摘要

    英文释义:

    make a written summary of an article or book

词根词缀
abs-

离开

abs-

同前缀词

  • abstainv. 克制;有意回避;弃权;戒酒
  • abstruseadj. 深奥难懂的;晦涩的
tract

拉, 拖

tract

同根词

  • detractv. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
  • extractv. 取出;拔出;提取;提炼;摘录;选取;总结出;抄录;推断出;引申出
  • retractv. 缩回;缩进;撤回;收回;违背;将(身体部分)缩回;收起
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • contractn. 合同;契约;合同法;契约法;暗杀协议;定约;定约墩数;婚约
  • subtractv. 减;减去;减少;删减
  • tractorn. 拖拉机
  • intractableadj. 难控制的;难压制的;难处理的;难对付的;棘手的;倔强的;难相处的
  • protractv. 延长;拖延
  • distractv. 分散;使分心;分心;分散注意力;转移;使困惑;使迷惑
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • abstract作动词时,为及物动词,常用搭配为abstract sth. (from sth.),如:abstract the main points from the argument 从论点中抽象出要点。

真题例句
  • But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings' details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.  

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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