brush是什么意思_brush单词用法

双语例句

Brush beaten egg over the pastry.
用刷子把打匀的鸡蛋抹在油酥面团上。
《牛津词典》
He dipped his brush in the paint.
他把毛刷在涂料里蘸了蘸。
《牛津词典》
How often do you brush your teeth?
你多久刷一次牙？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He dipped the brush into the paint.
他拿画笔蘸了蘸颜料。
《牛津词典》
I gave it a quick brush with my hairbrush.
我用发刷对它进行了一番迅速的梳理。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Picking up a brush, Joanna parted her hair.
拿起一把刷子，乔安娜把头发分开了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
When it's dry, brush the hair using a soft, nylon baby brush.
天气干燥时，用婴儿用的软尼龙刷子梳头发。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The painter's right hand holds the brush, the left the palette.
那位画家的右手握着画笔，左手拿着调色盘。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I brush my teeth twice a day!
我每天刷两次牙！
I'm ready to brush my teeth!
我准备好去刷我的牙了！
I brush my teeth in my bathroom.
我在卫生间刷牙。
Pass up the paint pot and brush.
把油漆罐和刷子递上来。
《新英汉大辞典》
I wash it with a big brush.
我拿着大刷子冲洗它。
I brush my teeth three times a day.
我每天刷三次牙。
You must brush your teeth everyday.
你必须每天刷牙。
How often should you brush your teeth?
一天应该刷几次牙？
This brush was made from camel's hair.
这把刷子是用骆驼毛做的。
I'll brush the floor.
我来刷地板。
How often does the man brush his teeth?
这个男人多久刷一次牙？
You should give your teeth a good brush.
你应该好好刷牙。
My brush is violet.
我的毛笔是紫罗兰色的。
Brush your teeth every day, dentists say.
牙医说，要每天刷牙。
You need to brush your teeth after sweets.
你吃完甜点之后要刷牙。
The Christmas Tree is made by toilet brush.
一棵马桶刷做的圣诞树。
Keep still while I brush your hair.
我给你梳头时你不要动。
《牛津词典》
I had hoped to brush up my Spanish.
我曾希望提高一下我的西班牙语。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A tiled floor is easy to brush clean.
瓷砖地板容易打扫干净。
《牛津词典》
She paints with bold strokes of the brush.
她的绘画笔锋遒劲。
《牛津词典》
My hair gets full of static when I brush it.
我梳头时头发就有好多静电。
《牛津词典》
She had a nasty brush with her boss this morning.
她今天早晨和老板闹得挺别扭的。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

brush plating

[化]刷镀
brush up

复习；提高；擦光
carbon brush

碳刷
paint brush

漆刷，涂漆刷，油漆刷
tooth brush

牙刷
brush up on

复习，温习；重温

近义词

n. 刷子；画笔；毛笔；争吵

argument dispute

vt. 刷；画

draw picture

vi. 刷；擦过；掠过

glance off skate over

考纲分布

近6年出现 58 次

重要程度

66%
cn 刷子; 画笔
34%
vt 刷净

考纲释义

cn. 刷子; 画笔
真题例句：
- Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look.
  汤姆小心地前后移动他的刷子，然后退后一步看。
  [2021年临沂市卷五选四]
- The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
  艺术家们用画笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画。
  [2020年广东卷阅读理解]
- I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.
  我拿了一些我父亲留在厨房的油漆和刷子。
  [2018年重庆卷阅读理解]
vt. 刷净
真题例句：
- Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.
  接下来，工人们在活字上刷墨水。
  [2020年黄冈卷阅读理解]
- How often do you brush your teeth?
  你多久刷一次牙？
  [2018年沈阳市卷单项填空]
- To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day
  要想拥有迷人的微笑，每天刷牙，确保牙齿干净。
  [2018年杭州卷阅读理解]

必考短语

brush one's teeth
刷牙
tooth brush
牙刷
writing brush
毛笔；挥毫

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
v 刷; 轻擦; 掠过
0%
cn 刷子; 毛刷; 画笔

考纲释义

v. 刷; 轻擦; 掠过
cn. 刷子; 毛刷; 画笔

真题例句

Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读A 选项
But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读A 原文
He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读A 原文
I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully.
2015年高考英语陕西卷完形填空原文
In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读A 原文
The brush did not last long.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读A 原文
These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读A 原文
When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily squeeze the toothpaste onto our brush.
2016年高考英语上海卷选词填空原文
When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读A 原文
When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes it and brushes its fur.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
n/v 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹
33%
v/n 轻擦; 轻碰

考纲释义

n/v. 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹
真题例句：
- They find dirty surfaces and paint them with images or messages using cleaning brushes or pressure hoses (高压水管) .
  他们发现肮脏的表面，并使用清洁刷或高压水管在上面涂上图像或信息。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.
  我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
v/n. 轻擦; 轻碰

英文释义：
touch something quickly and lightly or carelessly

真题例句

Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed.
出自-2011年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

75%
n/v 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹
25%
v/n 轻擦; 轻碰

考纲释义

n/v. 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹
真题例句：
- Benjamin Franklin produce's his best writings at the age of 84, and Pablo Picasso put brush to canvas right through his eighties.
  本杰明·富兰克林84岁时写出了他最好的作品，巴勃罗·毕加索80多岁时才开始创作。
  [2019年 CET6 听力]
- They found that the average person's mind wandered most frequently (about 65% of the time) during personal activities, such as brushing their teeth.
  他们发现，一般人在进行个人活动时，比如刷牙，思想游离的频率最高（约占65%）。
  [2019年 CET6 听力]
v/n. 轻擦; 轻碰
英文释义：
touch something quickly and lightly or carelessly
真题例句：
- Our customers come in and enjoy their food and drinks while little rabbit play about and brush against their legs.
  我们的顾客进来享受他们的食物和饮料，而小兔子在他们的腿上玩耍和轻蹭。
  [2018年 CET6 听力]

真题例句

While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
Benjamin Franklin produced some of his best writings at the age of 84, and Pablo Picasso put brush to canvas right through his eighties.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
Our customers come in and enjoy their food and drinks, while little rabbits play about and brush against their legs.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
n/v 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹
33%
n 灌木丛
0%
v/n 轻擦; 轻碰

考纲释义

n/v. 刷子; 画笔; 刷; 抹
真题例句：
- That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.
  这就像刷地毯下面的灰尘一样有效，甚至会让我们生病。
  [2016年英语二阅读理解B]
n. 灌木丛
英文释义：
small, low bushes or the rough land they grow on
真题例句：
- The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.
  该州提出的森林碳计划旨在加倍努力减少幼树和清理部分森林的灌木丛。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
v/n. 轻擦; 轻碰

英文释义：
touch something quickly and lightly or carelessly

必考派生词

brushingadj. 疾驰的；擦拭的

用法讲解

brush作名词指“灌木丛；杂树丛”解，是不可数名词。
brush指“刷子；画笔；毛笔”时，是可数名词，常与名词构成复合词，如：toothbrush 牙刷。

真题例句

The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ