词典宝
更多
查询
1 词典释义:
must
时间: 2024-04-18 22:32:55
TEM4CET4

verb:modal.必须;一定要;(依照规定或法律)必须,应当;(用于表示据已知情况推测)很可能是,想必是,肯定是;(用于表示意图或决心)一定要,坚持要;(用于表示同情)必定,想必;(表示必然性)必定,必然;(用于感叹句,表示惊讶、震惊、怀疑等)一定是,准是;

n.即将发酵的葡萄汁;即将发酵的果汁;发霉;霉菌;

双语例句
  • We must get together sometime.

    我们一定要找个时间聚一下。

    《牛津词典》
  • We must allow for human error.

    我们必须考虑到人为的失误。

    《牛津词典》
  • This structure must be stable.

    这种结构一定很稳固。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Accurate records must be kept.

    必须保存准确的记录。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your trip must have been fun!

    你这次旅行一定很开心吧!

    《牛津词典》
  • These books must be very old.

    这些书一定年头很久了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We must work together, brothers!

    我们必须携手工作,伙计们!

    《牛津词典》
  • We must set realistic goals.

    我们必须制订可实现的目标。

    《牛津词典》
  • You must get home before curfew.

    你必须在实行宵禁以前回到家中。

    《牛津词典》
  • I must telephone my parents.

    我一定要给父母打个电话。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • All income must be declared.

    所有收益必须申报。

    《牛津词典》
  • We must broaden our appeal.

    我们必须扩大我们的吸引力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Managers must appraise all staff.

    经理必须对全体员工作出评价。

    《牛津词典》
  • Children must do as they're told.

    孩子们必须听话。

    《牛津词典》
  • Must you be quite so crude?

    你一定要这样粗鲁吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You must see a doctor, Frederick.

    弗雷德里克,你一定得看医生。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They must be stinking rich.

    他们一定富得流油。

    《牛津词典》
  • There must be some mistake.

    一定是出了什么差错。

    《牛津词典》
  • She must be sick, Tatiana thought.

    她一定是病了,塔蒂亚娜心想。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Remedial action must be taken now.

    现在必须进行补救。

    《牛津词典》
  • I must crave your pardon.

    我必须恳求您原谅。

    《牛津词典》
  • She must be at least 40.

    她至少应该有40岁了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Why must she interrupt?

    她为什么偏要打断呢?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I must get my hair cut.

    我得理发了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She must have misheard.

    她一定是听错了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We must nail this lie.

    我们一定要戳穿这个谎言。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cancellations must be made in writing.

    撤销必须有书面通知。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's late—I must fly.

    已经晚了—我得赶快走。

    《牛津词典》
  • Now I really must go.

    我确实得走了。

    《牛津词典》
  • That must be her now.

    这会儿一定是她了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • must be

    一定;一定要;肯定是

  • must have

    必须拥有;非有不可

  • must have been

    一定(对过去事实肯定的推测)

  • must have done

    必定做了…(表示对过去的推测)

  • must be going

    该告辞了;必须去

  • must be off

    [口]该走了

近义词
aux. 必须,一定;可以,应当;很可能
同义词辨析

have to, must

这两个动词均有\必须,不得不\之意。

  • have to : 通俗用语,指受客观条件或环境迫使而不得不做某事,突出客观性。

  • must : 通常表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事,含强调语气,侧重主观性。

考纲分布

6年出现 460

重要程度
  • 94%

    v 必须

  • 6%

    v 一定; 肯定

考纲释义
  • v. 必须

    真题例句:

    • You must finish your online class first.

      你必须先完成在线课程。

      [2021年 邵阳市卷 单项选择]
    • I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.

      交通灯变红时你必须停车。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解A]
    • You must stop when the traffic lights turn red.

      交通灯变红时你必须停车。

      [2018年 重庆卷 单项选择]
  • v. 一定; 肯定

    真题例句:

    • Then it must be a popular place.

      那它一定是一个受欢迎的地方。

      [2021年 黔东南州卷 补全对话]
    • Place: Biology Lab Two

3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!

      地点:生物实验室二

3D打印产品一定会带给你不同的感受!

      [2019年 重庆A卷 阅读理解]
    • Then it must have something special.

      那一定有什么特别的东西。

      [2018年 安徽卷 补全对话]
用法讲解
  • must表示语气较肯定的推测,语气比may,might强烈。如:I'm sorry,she’s not here. She must have left already.对不起,她不在这里。她一定已经离开了。(牛津)

单词辨析
  • mustmust侧重于说活者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事。

  • have tohave to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。

考纲分布

12年出现 54

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n/adj 必须; 一定

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 必须; 一定

    真题例句:

    • Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.

      不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为几乎不可能找到天然的替代品。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab.

      首先,在实验室里,你必须穿能盖住脚的鞋子。

      [2017年 全国卷2 听力]
    • To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.

      要阅读真正代码的信息,你必须有一本代码手册。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.

      我10岁的孩子注意到了他,还说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。

      [2015年 全国卷1 完形填空]
用法讲解
  • must表必须:①用于肯定陈述句,表示说话人的主观意志,或必须做某事:I must go now, or I’ll be late for class.我得走了,否则上课要迟到了。In the UK traffic must keep to the left.在英国车辆必须靠左行驶。② 在问句中用来征求听话人的意见,问某人是否必须做某事。回答时肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't 或don't have to:Must I do it myself?我必须自己动手做吗? No, you needn't/don't have to. 不,你不必。③ 在否定句中表示说话人不许或禁止做某事:You mustn't smoke in public places.公共场所不准吸烟。

  • must表必然(表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事):All men must die.人总有一死。

  • must表一定、必定(用于肯定句,表示推测):① 表示对现在的情况很有把握的推测:You must be hungry and tired after such a long walk.走了那么远的路,你一定又累又饿。② 后跟进行时,表示对目前正在发生的事情的推测:Right now they must be working on the farm.现在他们一定在农场里干活。③ 后跟完成时,表示对过去发生的事情的推测:Peter has gone to work but his car is still here. He must have gone by bus.彼得人去上班了,但车还在这儿。他一定是坐公共汽车去的。④ 当must表推测时,不用于否定句或疑问句中,而用can't 或couldn't:He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address.他不可能去过你家,他不知道你的住址。

真题例句
  • A list of references must be included.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Amy, my head is spinning! It must be a touch of the sun.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And she said social media companies must also take more responsibility.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • But life must be pretty tough for his family now.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Daughter elisabeth explains, \our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace.\

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • He must have sensed that I was looking at him.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • He thought that joe must be dead, but he didn't want to leave immediately.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • His father said that the cat must be sick.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Human beings, I believe must try to succeed.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I must have talked for ten minutes.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • In the Stilton Cheese RollingCompetition, competitors on each team must roll a wooden cheese in their own lane.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • In today's information age, the loss of data must cause serious problems for a company.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Let's write that in the advertisement--neatness, a must.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2, 000 english villagers of stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the university.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy but if govemments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So codes must be changed frequently.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Strategy training is a must in research.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Students must clean up after cooking.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The children's commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield they faced online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiorsthat in some way enhance, establish, or promote a companies image.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They believe, for example, that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from above without consultation.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • They must drink water all the time.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • We must act as quickly as possible now.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • We must find out when karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
  • We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When coaches develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • While we should provide \safe spaces\ within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • With a new farm bill to be debated in congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • You must be careful with the camera.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 单项填空 原文
  • You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian passport.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文
  • You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • You must shout, \Hot news! Bomb bursting!\ Another newsboy Chad told Jason.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • Your wife must get some rest.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 57

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n/adj 必须; 一定

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 必须; 一定

    真题例句:

    • You must adjust your priorities to find time to cook.

      你必须调整你的优先事项,以便有时间做饭。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food shortage.

      环境问题必须得到解决,以缓解目前的全球粮食短缺。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • They specify the number of credits students must learn.

      他们具体规定了学生必须学习的学分数量。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
用法讲解
  • must表必然(表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事):All men must die.人总有一死。

  • must表必须:①用于肯定陈述句,表示说话人的主观意志,或必须做某事:I must go now, or I’ll be late for class.我得走了,否则上课要迟到了。In the UK traffic must keep to the left.在英国车辆必须靠左行驶。② 在问句中用来征求听话人的意见,问某人是否必须做某事。回答时肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't 或don't have to:Must I do it myself?我必须自己动手做吗? No, you needn't/don't have to. 不,你不必。③ 在否定句中表示说话人不许或禁止做某事:You mustn't smoke in public places.公共场所不准吸烟。

  • must表一定、必定(用于肯定句,表示推测):① 表示对现在的情况很有把握的推测:You must be hungry and tired after such a long walk.走了那么远的路,你一定又累又饿。② 后跟进行时,表示对目前正在发生的事情的推测:Right now they must be working on the farm.现在他们一定在农场里干活。③ 后跟完成时,表示对过去发生的事情的推测:Peter has gone to work but his car is still here. He must have gone by bus.彼得人去上班了,但车还在这儿。他一定是坐公共汽车去的。④ 当must表推测时,不用于否定句或疑问句中,而用can't 或couldn't:He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address.他不可能去过你家,他不知道你的住址。

真题例句
  • Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to think so much about their past.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Such moves may eliminate the fears of those living in the exporting countries, but they are creating panic in importing countries that must rely on what is then left for export.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food shortage.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • You must adjust your priorities to find time to cook.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques ( ' , 评论 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their livelihoods.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • finally, she addresses self-respect and the notion that a person's sense of beauty must include more than how much a person weighs.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • first, the body must realize the muscles are damaged.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum grade point average you must achieve and the distribution of credits you must have from among different departments or fields of study.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can' t sit still .

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • I must say that's one thing that's always struck me about being a pub owner.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It must have been very crowded when you were there.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • She must have an opinion about all this.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • So we all must pay our share for the services that makes our lives comfortable.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • So what they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel later.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • with the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the Motor Car Act.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 79

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n/adj 必须; 一定

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 必须; 一定

    真题例句:

    • You must have choices to have that fear of missing out on better options.

      你必须有多个选择才会害怕错过更好的选择。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It is a must for maintaining a base level of brain activity.

      这是保持大脑活动基本水平的必要条件。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Other transport must come under far greater scrutiny.

      其他交通工具造成的环境损害必须受到更严格的审查。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • Marketers must qualify their claims on the product packaging and limit them to a specific benefit, such as how much of the product is recycled.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Frederick's central idea, that stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely, inspired the first fully fitted kitchen, designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals ( ' , though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish ( ' , 拉帮结派的) environment of high school).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What you must understand is that those supplements, especially in some eastern cultures, are part of a medical practice tradition.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The whole fixture must be replaced—light source and luminaire—and this is never an inexpensive proposition.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The union backing it makes members think there must be something in it.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The lamp, the fixture, and the room, all three must work in concert for the true benefits of end users.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Our society depends on them being able to make critical decisions about their own medical treatment say, or what we must do about global energy needs and demands.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If the CFL should be used for lighting a particular space, or an object within that space, the fixture must be designed to work with that lamp, and that fixture with the room.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But people must acquire this skill somewhere.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But more privileged students must not waste this opportunity either.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \Once we scale up, algorithms must be sensitive to tiny changes in identities and at the same time invariant to lighting, pose, age,\ Kemelmacher-Shlizerman said.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And they must learn how to capitalize on the movement's benefits, such as opportunities for more citations and a way to build a reputation without the need for conventional metrics, such as publication in high-impact journals.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Any crack in that front could be fatal for tech companies that must operate worldwide.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But that's the negative side, with risks that must be balanced against the benefits of sharing.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Casey, an expert in this field, suggests that the cooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted and managed.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have—but they must also get customers engaged in the process.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish (拉帮结派的) environment of high school.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex needs.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate, Harper said All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Frederick's central idea, that \stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely\, inspired the first fully fitted kitchen,designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • He sees a role for pediatricians to talk with parents about this, but believes the messaging must extend far beyond pediatricians' offices.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In other words, we really must make the case for why we are doing it.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Robots must obey humans, except where the order would conflict with Law 1.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • So we must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with it.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • So, instead of innovation for innovation's sake and new products being created simply because the technology is there, the company culture must switch from these point-in-time innovations to a continuous pipeline of innovations from everywhere and everyon

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers mus

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Subjects played a computerized driving game in which the player must avoid crashing into a wall that materializes, without warning, on the roadway.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The whole fixture must be replaced — light source and luminaire — and this is never an inexpensive proposition.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They hypothesize that language diversity must be about history cultural differences, mountains or oceans dividing populations.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • They must determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration proposal from those who are wary of— or unfamiliar with—open science.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This is because they must share expensive facilities.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • To put technology in its place, we must be conscious not only of how technology is changing, but also of how it is changing us.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • You must have some preparation beforehand.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 63

重要程度
  • 40%

    modal v 必须

  • 30%

    modal v 一定

  • 30%

    n 必做的事; 必备之物

考纲释义
  • modal v. 必须

    真题例句:

    • The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.

      应对自动化的挑战凸显出美国重振其日渐衰落的商业活力的必要性:必须让新公司的创办变得更容易。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.

      但根据反贿赂法,证明必须带有具体的效益,如批准一份合同或一项规定。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery.

      当选的领导人必须被允许帮助支持者处理官僚问题,而不必担心被控受贿。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • modal v. 一定

    真题例句:

    • Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos treatment of animals with their educational potential.

      当然,必须要有一些中间立场来权衡动物园对待动物的方式和它们的教育潜力。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a personal gift.

      官员不得因个人或团体提供私人礼物而在提供信息或安排会面时有所偏袒。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 必做的事; 必备之物

    真题例句:

    • His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.

      他的父母相信稳定的工作是成功的必要条件。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
  • a must

    必须的;必须的条件;不可缺少的东西

  • must be

    必须是

用法讲解
  • must作名词时,常用单数形式,如:His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction. 他的新小说是所有犯罪小说爱好者的必备品。

真题例句
  • He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non- specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also tread with caution.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • 95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,” writes McNutt in an editorial.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service ( ' , NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,\ writes McNutt in an editorial.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the Nobel Foundation's limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to ack

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval for a contract or regulation.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up: The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry while the woman must wait ten months.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on: and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initi

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300 -plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the \survival of the fittest\, in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America's oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new person

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Passengers must pay 85 dollars every five years to process their background checks.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles 一rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The justices must address doubts about the court's legitimacy by making themselves accountable to the code of conduct.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They argue that all Internet users should be forced to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many mere skills than simply being able to \run the company\ CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and Maybe even how the company should trade in them.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as \consumers\ we must shop sustainably, rather than as \citizens\ hole our

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
相关推荐