block是什么意思_block单词用法

双语例句

He walked around the block three times.
他绕着这个街区走了3圈。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The drugs block the action of progesterone.
这些药物阻止孕酮发挥作用。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She took the dog for a walk around the block.
她带着狗绕街区散步。
《牛津词典》
She cruised around the block looking for a parking space.
她绕着那个街区慢慢行驶，想找个停车的地方。
《牛津词典》
The British government used its veto to block the proposal.
英国政府行使其否决权阻止了这项提案。
《牛津词典》
We went Dutch on a meal in the new restaurant down the block.
我们各自付账在这个街区尽头的一家新餐厅吃了顿饭。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He ran the last block to the White House with two cases of gear.
他带着两箱工具跑过最后一个街区到了白宫。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A strong contingent of local residents were there to block the proposal.
由当地居民组成的强大的代表团在那里阻止通过这项提案。
《牛津词典》
For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products.
多年以来，这个国家曾试图阻止多种外国廉价产品的进口。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The statement clearly was intended to caution Seoul against attempting to block the council's action again.
很显然，这份声明用意在于警告首尔别再试图阻止委员会的行动。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The block was entirely barricaded by police, who began arresting the demonstrators and putting them in paddy wagons and buses.
该街区已被警方完全封锁，他们开始将示威者逮捕并投入囚车和大客车中。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The next block was almost empty.
下一个街区几乎空无一人。
The first block was full.
第一个街区的停车位已经满了。
Grandfather pointed to a block of wood.
爷爷指着一块木头。
They could remove the block in his artery.
他们可以移除他动脉中的阻塞物。
He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.
他和妻子唐娜住在附近的街区。
Block draughts around doors and windows.
挡住门窗周围的风。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A block up the street I found a car park.
在街道北边的一个街区我找到了一个停车场。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
One of the guards moved to block her path.
一名守卫走过去挡住她的路。
《牛津词典》
Use a sun block that filters UVA effectively.
使用能有效滤掉紫外线的防晒霜。
《牛津词典》
The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments.
架子上堆满了装饰品。
《牛津词典》
Their aim was to block guerrilla supply lines.
他们的目的是封锁游击队的供给线。
《牛津词典》
The small roads are chock-a-block with traffic.
小路被车辆塞得满满的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She lives in a tower block on an estate in London.
她住在伦敦某住宅区的一栋高楼里。
《牛津词典》
The murder occurred just a block from the precinct.
谋杀案就发生在和警察分局相隔一条街的地方。
《牛津词典》
She moved sharply across the room to block his exit.
她疾步冲到门口，挡住他的去路。
《牛津词典》
I cannot do maths. I've got a mental block about it.
我做不了数学。我一做就大脑一片空白。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The major stumbling block in the talks has been money.
谈判的主要绊脚石一直是钱。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.
那些一次预订大量座位的人可以享受折扣价。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The block becomes magnetic when the current is switched on.
一通上电流，这块板就会有磁性。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

in block

块装；整批
block in

草拟，画草图
block up

阻碍；垫高；停用；阻塞
fault block

断块；故障闭塞；断裂地块
block diagram

框图；方块图
a block of

一块，一大块…

近义词

n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物

piece mass barrier bottleneck

vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制

stem dispute prohibit discourage

adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的

batched wholescale

反义词

unstuff free remember unfreeze unblock

同义词辨析

block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper

这些动词均含有\阻止，阻塞\之意。

block ：语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
bar ：含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder ：语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct ：正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
prevent ：含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper ：侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

考纲分布

近6年出现 22 次

重要程度

50%
n 街区
23%
n 大块(物品)
18%
v 堵塞;阻挡;阻碍
9%
n 一组;一批;一段

考纲释义

n. 街区
英文释义：
a large single building subdivided into separate rooms, apartments, or offices
真题例句：
- The fence is at least nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long.
  栅栏至少有九英尺高，几乎有半个街区长。
  [2020年潍坊市卷单词拼写]
- A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.
  一位邻居在看到东南54街165号街区的一栋房子冒烟后，于上午11:09拨打了911。
  [2020年潍坊市卷阅读理解]
- He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right.
  他向左拐，沿着第五街走三个街区到公园大道，然后向右拐。
  [2018年沈阳市卷阅读理解]
n. 大块(物品)
英文释义：
a solid piece of a hard substance
真题例句：
- The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.
  这艘船向东行驶，停在距离霍本岛约50英里的一大块冰旁。
  [2021年通辽市卷回答问题]
- Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,silk [silk], animal hide, and wooden blocks.
  在纸发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮和木块等材料上写字或画画。
  [2019年福建省卷综合填空]
v. 堵塞;阻挡;阻碍
真题例句：
- They are blocking (遮挡) the sun.
  它们遮挡住了阳光。
  [2021年大连市卷完形填空]
n. 一组;一批;一段
真题例句：
- Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size.
  条形码中的每个数字都是由七个相同大小的区段组成的。
  [2021年成都市卷阅读表达]

用法讲解

block多指大块的木头或石块等，piece指一般的“片，块”，较常用。例如:a piece of bread 一片面包a block of ice 一块冰

考纲分布

近12年出现 15 次

重要程度

73%
vt 阻碍
20%
cn 块; 街区; 障碍物
7%
n 布洛克

考纲释义

vt. 阻碍
真题例句：
- It blocks out background noise.
  它可以阻挡背景噪音。
  [2021年全国乙卷阅读理解]
- Block the incoming sound waves
  阻挡传入的声波
  [2020年天津卷阅读理解]
- They blocked it.
  他们封锁了它。
  [2019年全国卷1 听力]
cn. 块; 街区; 障碍物
真题例句：
- Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.
  是的，但是到市中心几个街区就要贵得多了。
  [2018年全国卷1 听力]
- Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?
  你是说修理店离这里有三个街区远吗？
  [2017年全国卷1 听力]
- Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.
  一直往前走，走大约三个街区。
  [2017年全国卷1 听力]
n. 布洛克
真题例句：
- Dr. Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit.
  布洛克医生，我需要请几天假，因为我父亲要来看我。
  [2017年全国卷3 听力]

必考短语

block out
阻挡；屏蔽；排除(想法)

单词辨析

blockblock指有效地堵住了所有通道，使人、物等无法通过。
preventprevent暗示自然存在着某种难以逾越的障碍。

真题例句

An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 选项
An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 选项
An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 选项
An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 选项
Another block to awareness is the obsession many of us have with naming things.
2018年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his way.
2016年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文
Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文
Failure blocked his way to success.
2015年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 选项
Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力原文
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the new year.
2015年高考英语安徽卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.
2018年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by sliding them on smooth paths.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 题设
Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Yes, but a few blocks down town would be much more expensive.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力原文
Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
That, he notes, should make a block of stone \a lot easier to roll than a square\.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of \blocks\.
2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
The most popular view is that egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
The pressures of \time\ and \destination\ are further blocks to awareness.
2018年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
Then they placed the block on the ground.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 25 次

重要程度

56%
v/n 阻碍; 抵制
16%
v 堵塞
8%
n 大块(物品)
8%
n 堵塞物
8%
n (特定用途)大楼
4%
v 挡住(视线)
0%
n 街区

考纲释义

v/n. 阻碍; 抵制
英文释义：
hinder the passage; progress; or accomplishment of by or as if by interposing an obstruction
真题例句：
- A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes.
  一辆装载甜料的卡车撞上路障，翻倒，堵塞了两条车道。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- The road was blocked.
  路已经被堵死了。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- Block the waterways.
  阻塞水道。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
v. 堵塞
英文释义：
make the movement difficult or impossible
真题例句：
- On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice's main tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge.
  最近一个秋天的早晨，一大群人堵在了威尼斯主要旅游景点——里亚托桥(Rialto Bridge)的台阶处。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
n. 大块(物品)
英文释义：
a solid piece of a hard substance
真题例句：
- This type of play—especially with building blocks—helps children discover and develop key principles in math and geometry.
  这种类型的游戏——尤其是积木——帮助孩子接触和发展数学和几何的关键原理。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- Indeed, new research demonstrates why laying with blocks might have been time better spent, Yogman said.
  尤格曼说，事实上，新的研究证明了为什么用积木来摆放可能更好。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- They were permitted to play freely with blocks, toys or other children.
  他们被允许自由地玩积木、玩具或和其他儿童玩耍。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
n. 堵塞物

英文释义：
something that blocks a tube or opening
n. (特定用途)大楼

英文释义：
a building or part of a complex used for a particular purpose
v. 挡住(视线)

英文释义：
be between someone and the thing they are looking at; so that they cannot see
n. 街区

英文释义：
a large single building subdivided into separate rooms; apartments; or offices

用法讲解

block多指大块的木头或石块等，piece指一般的“片，块”，较常用。例如:a piece of bread 一片面包a block of ice 一块冰

单词辨析

bar含义与 block 很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
check多指阻止前进或继续发展。
curb可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。
obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。

真题例句

That approach will eliminate most cord-cutting concerns—but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming? With the right device tuned to the right frequency, what's to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they're not unique to security systems.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer's block—I was not able to produce anything for three years.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
The boot time is pretty fast, and he navigates through (浏览 ) a few chapters before swiping into a fully rendered 3D molecule that can be spun around to view its various building blocks.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
The next block was almost empty.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
it had keen moved to the next block
出自-2012年6月听力原文
For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer's block— I was not able to produce anything for three years.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The incident happened on the 400 block of Rutland Road just after 12:30pm.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

40%
n 大块(物品)
40%
v 堵塞
20%
n 街区
0%
v/n 阻碍; 抵制

考纲释义

n. 大块(物品)

英文释义：
a solid piece of a hard substance
v. 堵塞

英文释义：
make the movement difficult or impossible
n. 街区

英文释义：
a large single building subdivided into separate rooms, apartments, or offices
v/n. 阻碍; 抵制

英文释义：
hinder the passage, progress, or accomplishment of by or as if by interposing an obstruction

用法讲解

block多指大块的木头或石块等，piece指一般的“片，块”，较常用。例如: a piece of bread 一片面包 a block of ice 一块冰

单词辨析

bar含义与 block 很接近, 指阻塞通道或禁止出入, 但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
block语气强烈, 指有效堵住了通道, 使人或物无法通过。
bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
check多指阻止前进或继续发展。
curb可指急剧或果断的制止, 也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
hinder语气较轻, 多指阻碍、拖延人或事, 强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头, 也指制止某物的蔓延。
obstruct正式用词, 语气强, 多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通, 使不能自由畅通。

真题例句

The city is the building block of civilisation and of almost everything people do; a guidebook to the city is really, therefore, a guidebook to how a large and ever-growing chunk of humanity chooses to live.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and I'm giving a party tonight.
出自-2012年6月听力原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
v/n 阻碍; 抵制
0%
v/n 堵塞; 堵塞物
0%
n 大块(物品)
0%
n 街区
0%
n 一组; 一套; 一批
0%
n (特定用途)大楼
0%
n 挡住
0%
v 一大片土地; 房基地
0%
n 阻挡; 拦截

考纲释义

v/n. 阻碍; 抵制
英文释义：
hinder the passage, progress, or accomplishment of by or as if by interposing an obstruction
真题例句：
- The court threw out the FCC's attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality.
  法院驳回了联邦通信委员会试图阻碍所有关于网络中立性的州规定的企图。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
- Some Congress members are trying to block the plan and challenging it in federal court.
  一些国会议员正试图阻碍该计划，并向联邦法院提出挑战。
  [2016年英语二阅读理解A]
v/n. 堵塞; 堵塞物

英文释义：
make the movement difficult or impossible
n. 大块(物品)

英文释义：
a solid piece of a hard substance
n. 街区

英文释义：
a large single building subdivided into separate rooms, apartments, or offices
n. 一组; 一套; 一批

英文释义：
a large quantity or allocation of things regarded as a unit
n. (特定用途)大楼

英文释义：
a building or part of a complex used for a particular purpose
n. 挡住

英文释义：
be between someone and the thing they are looking at, so that they cannot see
v. 一大片土地; 房基地

英文释义：
a large area of land, n area of land for building a house on
n. 阻挡; 拦截

英文释义：
(in sports) hinder or stop the movement or action of

真题例句

Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined— France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
It remains the world's largest trading block.
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.
2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ