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1 词典释义:
female
时间: 2024-04-08 17:36:55
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈfiːmeɪl]

adj.雌(性)的;女性的;女用的;女式的;由女性组成的;(子房、卵巢、心皮等生殖器官)雌的;阴的;内孔的;

n.雌性动物;女性;女子;

双语例句
  • Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.

    雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。

    《牛津词典》
  • Two of the candidates must be female.

    候选人中必须有两名是女性。

    《牛津词典》
  • The audience was almost entirely female.

    观众几乎全是女性。

    《牛津词典》
  • He thought I was being a hysterical female.

    他觉得我当时像个歇斯底里的女人。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was brought up by pious female relatives.

    他是由虔诚的女性亲属抚养大的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Each female will lay just one egg in April or May.

    每只雌性在4月或5月份将只产一颗卵。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The female changes colour during the breeding season.

    在繁殖季节,雌性改变身上的颜色。

    《牛津词典》
  • Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.

    像大多数女运动员一样,她精瘦而健壮。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was scornful of such 'female' activities as cooking.

    他看不起诸如做饭之类的“女人的”活儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was accused of sexually molesting a female colleague.

    他被指控对一名女同事进行性骚扰。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Female socialization emphasizes getting along with others.

    女性社会化进程强调与他人和睦相处。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Valentino was virtually deified by legions of female fans.

    华伦天奴实际上被女性粉丝团神化了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.

    女性雇员占劳动力的多数。

    《牛津词典》
  • Female circumcision is practised on 2 million girls a year.

    每年有2百万个女孩被施行女性割礼手术。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers.

    女职员中,兼职工作的人占很高的比例。

    《牛津词典》
  • Janis Joplin was the personification of the '60s female rock singer.

    贾尼斯·乔普林是60年代女摇滚歌手的典型。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The male of the species is almost indistinguishable from the female.

    这个物种的雄性和雌性几乎无法分辨。

    《牛津词典》
  • Female fans fought their way past bodyguards and tore at his clothes.

    女性仰慕者拼命绕过保镖,撕扯他的衣服。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Norwegian whalers said yesterday they had harpooned a female minke whale.

    挪威的捕鲸人昨天说他们用捕鲸叉捕获了一头雌性小须鲸。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The jail's female and minority populations have both ballooned in recent years.

    该监狱的女性及少数民族犯人在近几年都猛增了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Older veterans have been sent into a tizzy by the idea of female fighter pilots.

    老兵们一想到女战斗机飞行员就感到激动而紧张。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her text is believed to be the oldest surviving manuscript by a female physician.

    她的文稿被认为是女性内科医生写的现存最古老的手稿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Kelly couldn't focus his eyes well enough to tell if the figure was male or female.

    凯利无法看清那个人影是男的还是女的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She has strong feelings about the alleged growth in violence against female officers.

    她对据称的女性军官遭遇暴力事件的增多有强烈的看法。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Married male supervisors were carrying on affairs with female subordinates in the office.

    已婚男上司和办公室里的女下级在搞不正当关系。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The course syllabus consisted mainly of novels by African-American authors, male and female.

    该课程的教学大纲主要包括了非裔美国男女作家的小说。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • During the time she is paired to a male, the female allows no other males to copulate with her.

    雌性与一雄性配对时,雌性不允许其他雄性与其交配。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Marianne had not known until Arnold primed her for her duties that she was to be the sole female.

    直到阿诺德向她交待她的职责时,玛丽安娜才知道她将是惟一的女性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • For about six or seven weeks after conception, there is no differentiation between male and female.

    在受精后大约六七个星期时,男性和女性胚胎之间没有什么差别。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You see, we have no female companionship.

    你知道,我们没有女性同伴。

短语搭配
  • male and female

    雌雄;[化]凹凸面

  • female flower

    雌花

  • female parent

    [生]母本

  • female friend

    女性朋友

  • female voice

    女声

  • female die

    下半模;阴模

近义词
adj. 女性的;雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的
n. 女人;雌性动物
反义词
同义词辨析

female, woman, lady

这些名词都有\女性\之意。

  • female与male男(性)的,公的,雄的相对,强调性别,可指人或动物,但除用于科学和统计上外,大多含贬义。

  • woman与man相对,侧重成年妇女的特点,系成年妇女的通称。

  • lady与gentleman相对,强调所谓高贵的气质、品德和教养等。也指对女性的礼貌称呼。

female, feminine

这两个形容词均表示\女性的\之意。

  • female : 仅指性别的分类,指人、动物或植物,甚至无生命的东西均可。

  • feminine : 强调女性所特有的或同女性有关的特质、特征。

词根词缀
fem-

fem-

同根词

ale

n. 艾尔啤酒

ale
考纲分布

6年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 雌性(的); 女性(的)

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 雌性(的); 女性(的)

    真题例句:

    • Remember, if you sit quietly and watch really closely, you might even see a female.

      记住,如果你安静地坐着,仔细观察,你甚至可能看到一名女性。

      [2021年 衢州市卷 任务型阅读]
    • The female is the most beautiful creature alive.

      雌鬼鱼是现存最美丽的生物。

      [2021年 衢州市卷 任务型阅读]
    • The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male.

      世界充满了阴和阳:黑暗和光明,柔软和坚硬,女性和男性。

      [2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 雌性; 女性

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 雌性; 女性

    真题例句:

    • Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said.

      我们的大楼甚至有一个小电梯,里面有一个女性的声音在说话。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]
    • The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve.

      这头可爱的小母牛是今年在保护区出生的第二头黑犀牛。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • A female cat without children may bring these \treats\ to her owner instead.

      没有孩子的母猫可能会把这些“食物”带给她的主人。

      [2018年 全国卷2 听力]
词根词缀
fem-

fem-

同根词

ale

n. 艾尔啤酒

ale
单词辨析
  • female仅指性别的分类,指人、动物或植物,甚至无生命的东西均可。

  • feminine强调女性所特有的或同女性有关的特质、特征。

真题例句
  • Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文
  • Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • So, a female cat without children may bring these \ treats \ to her owner instead.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 34

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 雌性

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 雌性

    真题例句:

    • Male volunteers are more immune to the effects of boredom than females.

      男性志愿者比女性志愿者更容易不受无聊的影响。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Gender inequality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.

      性别不平等继续困扰着许多女性员工。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.

      美国人对未来政坛的预期分歧更小,73%的人认为在有生之年能看到女总统上台。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
fem-

fem-

同根词

ale

n. 艾尔啤酒

ale
单词辨析
  • female仅指性别的分类,指人、动物或植物,甚至无生命的东西均可。

  • feminine强调女性所特有的或同女性有关的特质、特征。

真题例句
  • A change in the public's view of female beauty.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Fifty percent of them were female.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male counterparts.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are male and female brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Rather than offer evidence for categorizing brains as male or female, research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • single-sex education can have enormous benefits for female students.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • They found that female applicants were only half as likely to get outstanding letters, compared with their male counterparts.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • While the average male and average female brains were slightly different, you couldn't tell it by looking at individual brain scans.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 雌性

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 雌性

词根词缀
fem-

fem-

同根词

ale

n. 艾尔啤酒

ale
必考派生词
  • feminineadj. 女子气的;娇美的;娇柔的;阴性的;妇女的;女性的

  • femininityn. 温柔;女子本性

单词辨析
  • female仅指性别的分类, 指人、动物或植物, 甚至无生命的东西均可。

  • feminine强调女性所特有的或同女性有关的特质、特征。

真题例句
  • How can it be that societies like Sweden,where gender equality is vigorously pursued and enforced,have fewer female managers,executives,professionals,and business owners than eh laissez-faire(自由放任的)united states?

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The Swedes can certainly take a lesson from the United States and look for ways to clear a path for their ambitious female careerists.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are demanding more extreme and far-reaching measures, such as replacing male and female pronouns with a neutral alternative and monitoring children more closely to correct them when they gravitate(被吸引) toward gendered play

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Talent,charm,and an exceptional work ethic have rarely hurled any one of world's most successful entertainment icons and the first African-American female billionaire.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • For a start, you will now see plenty more women – the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, for example, boasts that 40% of its new enrolment is female.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • It encourages male and female executives to work side by side

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • So the election of a female leader might have a downside for other women.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • She was the greatest female poet in Colonial America.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Somehow the old male and female stereotypes no longer fit.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Females are more competitive than males in elections.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Her new book Swell inter-weaves her own story with a history of female pioneers who accomplished remarkable feats and paved the way for future generations.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • I think she is to be commended for making an effort to include anecdotes about little known female scientist.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • It's about four male scientists and a female waitress.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Ludacris and the former CEO of Bank of America Ken Lewis are alumni of my college, as well as VICE's first female editor-in-chief, Ellis Jones.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The finding points to longstanding evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels, which could explain the reduced risk.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • When looking at how women are depicted, the study found female characters were four times more likely to be shown in sexy clothing, and nearly four times as likely to be referred to as physically attractive.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 雌性; 女性; 女性的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 雌性; 女性; 女性的

    真题例句:

    • Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female.

      Haddad 和 Lewis 关注的是,一半以上的州政府董事会的女性比例低于40%。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?

      目前,女性在公司董事会中的参与可能没有反映出女性在总人口中的比例,但那又如何?

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goals of 40 per cent female board membership.

      Reding 邀请企业签署性别平衡目标,即女性董事会成员占40%。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
fem-

fem-

同根词

ale

n. 艾尔啤酒

ale
必考派生词
  • feminineadj. 女子气的;娇美的;娇柔的;阴性的;妇女的;女性的

  • femininityn. 温柔;女子本性

单词辨析
  • female“女性的、雌性的”,指生物的性别。

  • feminine“女性的”,指女性特点。

真题例句
  • Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goals of 40 per cent female board membership.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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