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1 词典释义:
whom
时间: 2024-04-30 12:42:09
TEM4CET4
英 [huːm]

pronoun.谁(用于询问某人或某一群人的姓名或身份)

pronoun:relative.谁(用于关系从句中进行限定或补充说明,在从句中作动词或介词的宾语)

双语例句
  • Whom do the police suspect?

    警方怀疑谁?

    《牛津词典》
  • To whom did she address the letter?

    那封信她是写给谁的?

    《牛津词典》
  • To whom should I address the letter?

    这封信我该写给谁呢?

    《牛津词典》
  • To whom should I write?

    我应该把信写给谁?

    《牛津词典》
  • Whom did they invite?

    他们邀请谁了?

    《牛津词典》
  • Whom did he expect to answer his phone?

    他原来以为谁会接他的电话?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He asked me with whom I had discussed it.

    他问我和谁讨论过此事。

    《牛津词典》
  • "I want to send a telegram."—"Fine, to whom?"

    “我想发个电报。” — “好的,给谁?”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He asked whom I'd told about his having been away.

    他问我对谁说过他不在的事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The tabloids speculated as to whether she was having an affair, and with whom.

    那些通俗小报猜测她是否正有风流韵事,以及跟谁有。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The building was picketed by demonstrators, several of whom were well-known actors.

    这座建筑被示威者们包围了起来,其中几位是著名的演员。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My father didn't mind whom I married, so long as I could stand on my own two feet and wasn't dependent on my husband.

    我父亲并不介意我跟谁结婚,只要我能够自立、不靠丈夫就行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Whom dost thou take me to be?

    你把我当成谁了?

  • Whom did the $20 bill belong to?

    这20美元的账单是属于谁的?

  • Whom did Jack ask for help?

    杰克向谁求助了?

  • Whom do I have in heaven but you?

    除了你,在天上我还有谁呢?

  • Who is forgotten by whom?

    谁被谁遗忘?

  • For whom is the birthday party held?

    生日聚会是为谁举行的?

  • Who should invite whom?

    谁该邀请谁?

  • Whom do you want to interview and why?

    你希望去采访谁?为什么?

  • In the Shark's body Pinocchio finds whom?

    皮诺乔在鲨鱼的身体里找到了谁?

  • Prithee for whom else than whom thou art?

    请问,你除了是你,你还能是谁?

  • Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.

    因为他不知道该和谁说话。

  • Whom shall I ask?

    我该问谁呢?

  • To whom does that little dirty hole belong?

    那个脏兮兮的小窝是谁的?

  • Their defeat redounds to the glory of those whom they attacked.

    他们的失败提高了那些受到他们攻击的人的声誉。

    《牛津词典》
  • She wondered whether he had someone to whom he could talk freely.

    她不知道他是否有个可以畅谈的知音。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply.

    你在评论中批评的那位作者已经回信答复了。

    《牛津词典》
  • One writer in whom I had taken an interest was Immanuel Velikovsky.

    一位令我产生兴趣的作家是伊曼纽尔·韦利科夫斯基。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a great and valued personal friend whom I've known for many years.

    他是个非常好的、很宝贵的私人朋友,我们已相识多年。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
考纲分布

6年出现 48

重要程度
  • 83%

    pron 谁

  • 17%

    n …的那个人; …的那些人

考纲释义
  • pron. 谁

    真题例句:

    • Whom is he going with?

      他和谁一起去?

      [2021年 盐城市卷 单项选择]
    • From whom did the boy get a cat?

      这个男孩从谁那儿得到一只猫?

      [2021年 衢州市卷 听力]
    • Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?

      四个孩子在他们的笔记里都提到了谁?

      [2019年 上海卷 阅读回答问题]
  • n. …的那个人; …的那些人

必考派生词
  • whoseinterrogative possessive det. & pron. 谁的

  • whoeverrelative pron. 谁;无论谁;不论谁;不管什么人

  • whompron. 谁;什么人

用法讲解
  • whom可以引导定语从句,关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,此时whom还可以用that替换。

  • 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略。如:She is the actress (that/whom) I like best. 她是我最喜欢的女演员。

考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    pron 谁

考纲释义
  • pron. 谁

    真题例句:

    • They rose in the ranks by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

      他们通过吸烟、违反规则和开别人的玩笑而在团队中向上爬,我很快发现自己也是其中之一。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • He likes that he can sit and chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis.

      他喜欢坐下来和酒保聊天,互相直呼其名。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.

      拉尼是我从未见过面的经纪人,她给我的机票、汽车和酒店的价格都是最低的。

      [2016年 全国卷2 完形填空]
必考派生词
  • whoseinterrogative possessive det. & pron. 谁的

  • whoeverrelative pron. 谁;无论谁;不论谁;不管什么人

  • whompron. 谁;什么人

  • whomeverpron. 无论是谁;不管是什么人

用法讲解
  • 作介词的宾语时,只能用whom,而不能用who。

真题例句
  • For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 题设
  • He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It is also popular with 35 to 54-year-olds, 12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • The director, with whom Jack shared a dorm-room in the film academy, has already make four films.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This is called \herd immunity\, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 83%

    pron 谁; 什么人

  • 17%

    n ...的那个人; ...的那些人

考纲释义
  • pron. 谁; 什么人

    真题例句:

    • There's tremendous opportunity to get a generation of people for whom suffering isn't their thing.

      有巨大的机会让这一代人不再受痛苦的折磨。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple: Buy what you can afford.

      对于那些担心钱的美国人来说,我的建议很简单:买你能买得起的东西,然后自己做饭。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Researchers interviewed a random (随机的) sample of 1, 321 people ages 70-89, most of whom were cognitively (在认知方面) normal.

      研究人员随机采访了1321名年龄在70-89岁之间的人,其中大多数人认知正常。

      [2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. ...的那个人; ...的那些人

用法讲解
  • 作介词的宾语时,只能用whom,而不能用who。

真题例句
  • To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple: Buy what you can afford, and cook it yourself.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Next, consider eBay, Having started out as a peer-to-peer marketplace, it is now dominated by professional power sellers ( many of whom started out as ordinary eBay users)

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Reasonable people may disagree about whom to blame.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I've known whom I never disliked, but simply didn't take the time to get to know.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    pron 谁

考纲释义
  • pron. 谁

真题例句
  • Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and it signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify—your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them personally.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Each featuring a different researcher, one of whom they'd met once two years earlier.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • If humans are generally geared to recall details about one another, this pattern is probably even more powerful among teenagers who are very attentive to social details: who is in, who is out, who likes whom, who is mad at whom.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water— Del Spooner or a child.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It is the means to intervene more wisely, and more effectively in the real world, to improve the well-being, not only of yourself—important as that may be—but of people around you and of other species with whom we share the planet.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike—either doppelgangers, whom the machine would have trouble identifying as two separate people, or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different ligh

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
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