match是什么意思_match单词用法

双语例句

It's going to be a great match.
这将是一场了不起的比赛。
《牛津词典》
The match flared and went out.
火柴闪亮了一下就熄了。
《牛津词典》
He was watching a football match.
他正在看一场英式足球比赛。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I was no match for him at tennis.
打网球我根本不是他的对手。
《牛津词典》
The match ended in a two-all draw.
比赛以二平结束。
《牛津词典》
The match ended in a goalless draw.
比赛以零比零结束。
《牛津词典》
It should be a humdinger of a match.
这应该是一场非常精彩的比赛。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She was accused of tanking the match.
有人指责她故意输掉这场比赛。
《牛津词典》
The flare of the match lit up his face.
火柴的光照亮了他的脸。
《牛津词典》
They abandoned the match because of rain.
因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。
《牛津词典》
Is the match on Saturday at home or away?
星期六的比赛是在主场还是在客场？
《牛津词典》
The match was finely balanced throughout.
比赛自始至终不分上下。
《牛津词典》
The curtains and carpet are a good match.
窗帘和地毯非常相配。
《牛津词典》
The Scots won their match against England.
苏格兰人在与英格兰人的比赛中获胜。
《牛津词典》
Tonight is the biggest match of his career.
今晚是他职业生涯中最重要的比赛。
《牛津词典》
The match has been postponed to a later date.
比赛已被推迟到以后的某个日期举行。
《牛津词典》
Arsenal dominated the first half of the match.
阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。
《牛津词典》
The match had to be carried over until Sunday.
比赛不得不推迟到星期天。
《牛津词典》
He struck a match, and held it at arm's length.
他划了根火柴，然后伸长胳膊举着。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We gave them a drubbing in the match on Saturday.
我们在星期六的比赛中轻而易举地打败了他们。
《牛津词典》
Their four-hour match on Centre Court was an epic.
他们在中心球场历时四个小时的比赛是一个壮举。
《牛津词典》
The police were expecting trouble after the match.
警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。
《牛津词典》
He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
比赛前，他显得镇定而自信。
《牛津词典》
There's an exciting match on at Wimbledon right now.
有一场精彩的比赛此刻正在温布尔顿正进行着。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.
星期六他们和利物浦队有一场重要比赛。
《牛津词典》
He served 20 aces in the match.
他在这场比赛中发了20个爱司球。
《牛津词典》
It was only a friendly match.
这仅是一场友谊赛。
《牛津词典》
The colours were an exact match.
颜色极为协调。
《牛津词典》
I was his match at tennis.
打网球我跟他难分伯仲。
《牛津词典》
That match was a classic.
那场比赛堪称经典。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

football match

足球赛；足球比赛
match with

使和……相匹配
well matched

相称，相配
league match

联赛
no match for

无法对抗
match up

使相配，使协调

近义词

vt. 使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争

equal rival

vi. 比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比

suit balance

n. 比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴

competition game tournament play contest

反义词

disagree

同义词辨析

competition, contest, match

这些名词均有\比赛，竞争\之意。

competition ：多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐，也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。
contest ：多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果，由评判委员会裁决。
match ：通常指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味。

game, match

这两个名词均有\比赛\之意。

game ：指决定胜负的比赛，多以个人对抗或集体对抗形式根据一定的规则进行。
match ：多指重要的，参加队数较多的大型比赛。

match, equal, rival

这些动词均含\相称，比得上，与……相比\之意。

match ：指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。
equal ：指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。
rival ：指某人或某物在和对手竞争中，在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹敌，都能比得上。

考纲分布

近6年出现 94 次

重要程度

59%
n 比赛; 竞赛
24%
n/v 般配; 匹配
17%
n 火柴

考纲释义

n. 比赛; 竞赛
真题例句：
- They hope to win the basketball match.
  他们希望赢得这场篮球赛。
  [2020年重庆市A卷完形填空]
- I have some tickets for the football match.
  我有几张足球比赛的票。
  [2020年连云港市卷阅读理解]
- The boys were so excited about the basketball match that they stayed up talking in their bedroom.
  男孩们对篮球比赛非常兴奋，以至于他们在卧室里一直说个不停。
  [2020年连云港市卷阅读理解]
n/v. 般配; 匹配
英文释义：
a similar or complementary pair
真题例句：
- Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways.
  红绿灯与铁路上使用的信号相匹配。
  [2020年杭州市卷短文填空]
- So if you match up what you know and what you read-you have the word!
  所以如果你把你知道的和你读到的匹配起来，你就知道这个词了！
  [2020年青岛市卷完形]
- It seemed to match his character.
  这似乎符合他的性格。
  [2018年广州市卷阅读表达]
n. 火柴
真题例句：
- You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
  你应该把火柴和打火机放在他们够不到的地方。
  [2019年广州市卷阅读理解]

必考短语

match up
匹配；相匹配；配对
match with
搭配；相匹配；与...相称

用法讲解

match通常与介词with连用，而不是to。\match ...against(with)... 表示“与…较量”。示例：他急于要在知识上和我比高低。误 He was eager to match his knowledge to mine.正 He was eager to match his knowledge against mine.正 He was eager to match his knowledge with mine.
match作动词，表“与...相配”时，为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，无需加介词。示例：Your tie should match your shirt.你的领带要和衬衫相配。

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

77%
cn 火柴; 比赛; 对手
23%
v 和…相配; 和…相称
0%
v 相匹敌; 比得上

考纲释义

cn. 火柴; 比赛; 对手
真题例句：
- Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
  即使是足球迷也倾向于每人有一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子已经一去不复返了。
  [2021年全国乙卷阅读理解]
- That was a great match.
  那是一场很棒的比赛。
  [2021年全国乙卷听力]
- As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me.
  随着夜幕降临，比赛结束，守门员Juan向我走来。
  [2020年江苏卷阅读理解]
v. 和…相配; 和…相称
真题例句：
- Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.
  应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
  建筑的曲线与山丘的起伏完美地吻合，形成了独特的景观。
  [2018年全国卷3 阅读理解]
- The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
  拖车甚至有配套的地毯和窗帘。
  [2017年全国卷1 阅读理解]
v. 相匹敌; 比得上

必考派生词

matchingv. 使…相配；敌得过；适应；使…协调；质量或实力与…等同；使…较量；（match的现在分词）

真题例句

For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations.
2015年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读表达原文
If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.
2017年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
No, I'm not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力原文
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta when their plates matched their food.
2018年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
The AI beats humans in international chess matches.
2017年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 选项
The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读C 原文
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.
2017年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解七选五原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 28 次

重要程度

82%
n/v 般配
14%
n/v 旗鼓相当的人; 可匹敌
4%
n 比赛; 竞赛
0%
n 火柴

考纲释义

n/v. 般配
英文释义：
a similar or complementary pair
真题例句：
- To show price matches the amount.
  为了显示价格与金额相匹配。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- The ones we ordered were dark brown to match the table.
  我们订购的是深棕色的，与桌子相配。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
n/v. 旗鼓相当的人; 可匹敌
英文释义：
a person or thing that resembles or corresponds to another
真题例句：
- It does not match his abilities.
  这与他的能力不符。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.
  如果这些真的是许多年轻人的价值观，那么他们的行为就与他们的信仰不符。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
n. 比赛; 竞赛
n. 火柴

必考派生词

unmatchedadj. 不相配的；不配对的；无与伦比的

用法讲解

match通常与介词with连用，而不是to。match ...against(with)... 表示“与…较量”。示例：他急于要在知识上和我比高低。误 He was eager to match his knowledge to mine.正 He was eager to match his knowledge against mine.正 He was eager to match his knowledge with mine.
match作动词，表“与...相配”时，为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，无需加介词。示例：Your tie should match your shirt.你的领带要和衬衫相配。

单词辨析

competition多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐，也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。
contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果，由评判委员会裁决。
game指决定胜负的比赛，多以个人对抗或集体对抗形式根据一定的规则进行。
match通常指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味。
equal指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。
match指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。

真题例句

She then realized that her life no longer matched her vision for it.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
RelayRides and SnapGoods match up owners and renters; smartphones with GPS let people see where the nearest rentable car is parked; social networks provide a way to check up on people and build trust; and online payment systems handle the billing
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Hosts and guests were matched up by Airbnb, a firm based in San Francisco.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
The Magician The revolution that Steve Jobs led is only just beginning When it came to putting on a show, nobody else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could match Steve Jobs
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
We learn from the first paragraph that nobody could match Steve Jobs in
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Something to match her brown pants.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense.
2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考纲分布

近12年出现 27 次

重要程度

52%
n/v 般配
30%
n 比赛; 竞赛
15%
n/v 旗鼓相当的人; 可匹敌
4%
n 火柴

考纲释义

n/v. 般配
英文释义：
a similar or complementary pair
真题例句：
- It is very likely that the CGI-recreated image of a deceased celebrity will fail to match the real actor especially in facial expressions.
  很有可能计算机成像技术（CGI）重现的已故名人的形象无法与真正的演员相匹配，尤其是在面部表情方面。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 比赛; 竞赛
n/v. 旗鼓相当的人; 可匹敌

英文释义：
a person or thing that resembles or corresponds to another
n. 火柴

必考派生词

unmatchedadj. 不相配的；不配对的；无与伦比的
matchlessadj. 无双的；无与伦比的
matchmakern. 媒人；婚姻介绍人；牵线搭桥的人

用法讲解

match通常与介词with连用，而不是to。match ...against(with)... 表示“与…较量”。示例：他急于要在知识上和我比高低。误 He was eager to match his knowledge to mine. 正 He was eager to match his knowledge against mine. 正 He was eager to match his knowledge with mine.
match作动词，表“与...相配”时，为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，无需加介词。示例：Your tie should match your shirt. 你的领带要和衬衫相配。

单词辨析

competition多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐, 也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。
contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果, 由评判委员会裁决。
game指决定胜负的比赛, 多以个人对抗或集体对抗形式根据一定的规则进行。
match通常指体育运动项目的比赛, 隐含势均力敌意味。
equal指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。
match指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。

真题例句

To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
That helps explain why, as I'm First's Rubinoff indicated, the schools to which these students end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Erica is proof that a great-grandmother can help to lead the revolution if you get the psychology right — in this case, by matching her enthusiasm for the environment with a fondness for organising groups.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
True, not all U.S.students can match theperformance of their foreign counterparts, but the American institutions do offer students from rich and poor families alike the chance to realize their full potential.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
Its severity is no match for the Great Depression of 1929.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
They are no match for illegal immigrants in labor skills.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
They do not match the oval table at all.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
There is no match for the suitcase.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Let me see, I need to find a handle that matches but that shouldn't take too long.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
\So here's the job opening, here's the job seeker, match them together under one roof,\ she says.
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
It's funny you ask that because I never have this moment when I feel, \Ah, I've finished!\ I watch footballers at the end of the match, you know, the whistle goes and they've won or lost.
2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers.
2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 6 次

重要程度

50%
n/v 敌手; 相配
33%
n/v 比赛; 使...较量
17%
n 火柴
0%
n/v 与...等同
0%
n 婚姻

考纲释义

n/v. 敌手; 相配
英文释义：
a person or thing that resembles or corresponds to another
真题例句：
- On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can match it.
  在寒冷的冬日，其他烹饪的乐趣难以与之媲美。
  [2020年英语一完型填空]
n/v. 比赛; 使...较量
英文释义：
place (a person or group) in contest or competition with another
真题例句：
- The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match.
  讨论将变得更像一场国际象棋比赛，而不是拳击比赛。
  [2021年英语二阅读理解B]
n. 火柴
n/v. 与...等同

英文释义：
be equal to sth. in quality or strength
n. 婚姻

英文释义：
a marriage

必考短语

boxing match
拳击比赛；拳击赛；拳术比赛

必考派生词

matchmakern. 媒人；婚姻介绍人；牵线搭桥的人
matchingv. 使…相配；敌得过；适应；使…协调；质量或实力与…等同；使…较量；（match的现在分词）
mismatchn. 不匹配；不协调；实力悬殊的比赛

单词辨析

match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。
accommodate作“适应”时，含有“屈服或妥协”之意。
adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。
adjust指“调整”、“调节”，使之适应。
fit多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。

真题例句

On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can match it.
2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ