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1 词典释义:
under
时间: 2024-04-28 20:33:28
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈʌndə]

prep.在…下面;在…下方;在…底下;在(水面)之下;在(水)里;经由…底下;在…下面;在(一层衣服)里面;受到…影响;受制于;在…过程中;在…(情况)下;在…(条件)下;根据,按照,依照(法律、协定、制度等);在…(领导)下;在…(当政)期间;在…(统治)之下;在…指导下(学习);在…手下(工作);用…(之名);以…(的名义);假借…(之名);在…类中;列在…项下;属于;(数目或年龄)不足,低于,在…以下;在接受…治疗;(等级)低于;长着…;种植着…;以…为动力;由…推动;在(黄道十二宫的某一宫)时段;

adv.在下面;从下面;经下方;在水下;在水里;少于;低于;不足;

双语例句
  • We often slept under the stars.

    我们经常在夜空下露宿。

    《牛津词典》
  • The boat was going under fast.

    小船正迅速下沉。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you work under pressure?

    你能在压力下工作吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She buried it under some leaves.

    她把它埋藏在一些树叶下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The city is under enemy control.

    那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。

    《牛津词典》
  • They feel under permanent threat.

    他们感觉处在持续不断的威胁之下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They move under cover of darkness.

    他们在黑夜的掩护下行进。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She dived under the water.

    她潜入水下。

    《牛津词典》
  • He scratched himself under his arm.

    他在自己腋下挠了挠。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His muscles bunched under his shirt.

    他衬衫下面的肌肉紧绷绷的。

    《牛津词典》
  • I admire her coolness under pressure.

    我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。

    《牛津词典》
  • The team performs well under pressure.

    这个队在压力下表现良好。

    《牛津词典》
  • He snuggled down under the bedclothes.

    他躺下以后盖上被子,很舒服。

    《牛津词典》
  • We admired his calmness under pressure.

    我们佩服他在压力下的镇静。

    《牛津词典》
  • She finally flipped under the pressure.

    她在这种压力下终于发疯了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're labouring under an unfair disadvantage.

    我们在不公平的劣势下艰难地工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The insects were examined under magnification.

    这些昆虫是放大后加以观察的。

    《牛津词典》
  • If it's not under 'sports', try looking under 'games'.

    如果在“体育运动”项下查不到,就试试“游戏”项吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • The situation is under control.

    局面得到了控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She writes under a pseudonym.

    她用笔名写作。

    《牛津词典》
  • We camped out under the stars.

    我们露天宿营。

    《牛津词典》
  • He tut-tutted under his breath.

    他轻声咂咂嘴。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's rest under yonder tree.

    我们在那边的树下休息吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm really under the gun today.

    我今天的压力真大。

    《牛津词典》
  • He felt himself going under.

    他觉得自己将要昏厥。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was kept under close arrest.

    她被严密监禁。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is still under investigation.

    她仍在接受调查。

    《牛津词典》
  • The snow crunched under our feet.

    积雪在我们脚下嘎吱作响。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is the car still under warranty ?

    这辆汽车仍在保修期内吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • The matter is under investigation.

    此事正在调查中。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • down under

    澳洲或新西兰地区

  • go under

    vt. 破产;沉没;屈服;失败

  • over and under

    叠排式;(商品损耗量的)波动量;立式双筒短枪

近义词
prep. 低于,少于;在...之下
adv. 在下面;在下方
adj. 下面的;从属的
同义词辨析

below, beneath, under, underneath

这些前置词均可表示位置\在……下面\之意。

  • below : 指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽。

  • beneath : 书面用词,指紧挨……之下,其反义词是on。

  • under : 普通用词,与over相对,指在某物的正下方,含垂直在下的意思。

  • underneath : 书面口语均用,也常与beneath和under换用,但更含遮蔽的意味。

考纲分布

6年出现 241

重要程度
  • 92%

    adj/adv/prep 下面的; 在...下面

  • 6%

    adv/prep 少于; 低于

  • 1%

    prep 由...控制; 受制于

  • 1%

    prep 由…造成/影响

  • 0%

    prep (under the weather)身体不适

  • 0%

    prep 根据...规定

  • 0%

    prep 在(过程)中

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/prep. 下面的; 在...下面

    真题例句:

    • They have very different parts under their hoods.

      他们的引擎盖下有非常不同的部分。

      [2020年 南京市卷 书面表达]
    • They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water.

      他们使用特殊工具在水下呼吸。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
    • In the beginning, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada.

      起初,当一只蝉在地下时,它被称为婴儿蝉。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. 少于; 低于

    真题例句:

    • It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a certain age alone in the house.

      把不满一定年龄的孩子单独留在家里是错误和危险的。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 口语应用]
    • According to the traffic law, children under 12 mustn't ride bicycles on the road .

      根据交通法规,12 岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。

      [2020年 上海市卷 选词填空]
    • There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.

      16岁以下的儿童没有最低工资。

      [2019年 呼和浩特市卷 完形填空]
  • prep. 由...控制; 受制于

    真题例句:

    • Hundreds of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control.

      数百家公司已经关闭了他们的工厂,直到疫情得到进一步控制。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 句子翻译]
    • The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules.

      这些学生大多来自独生子女家庭,受制于严格的规定下被教导要成为一个好孩子。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 完形填空]
    • We're looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.

      我们正在寻找能够在压力下工作的有礼貌和耐心的人。

      [2019年 杭州市卷 阅读回答问题]
  • prep. 由…造成/影响

    真题例句:

    • Today's kids are under great pressure.

      现在的孩子压力很大。

      [2021年 临沂市卷 动词应用]
    • Some students are under too much pressure.

      有些学生压力太大了。

      [2021年 宜宾市卷 完型填空]
    • I'm under the cosh.

      我疲于防守。

      [2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. (under the weather)身体不适

    真题例句:

    • So when people say \I'm under the weather,\ they are saying that they're not feeling well.

      所以当人们说“I'm under the weather”时,他们是在说他们感觉不舒服。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 语法选择]
    • I'm under the weather

      我身体不舒服。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?

      当你谈到像我不舒服这样的表达时,作者的建议是什么?

      [2020年 陕西省卷 综合阅读]
  • prep. 根据...规定

    真题例句:

    • With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with better protection for civil rights.

      中国希望通过《民法典》建立一个法治国家,来更好地保障公民权利。

      [2021年 达州市卷 词汇运用]
    • Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline and live with new technologies.

      在这样的规则下,学生仍然有一些自由,他们学习如何提高自律性,并且适应新的技术。

      [2021年 贺州市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 在(过程)中

    真题例句:

    • Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger.

      在这些大改革的过程中,秦国越来越强大。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 单选]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中。under control 处于控制之下under way 在进行中

考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 59%

    prep/adv 在…下面

  • 18%

    prep 少于; 低于

  • 9%

    prep 在…过程中

  • 5%

    prep 在…(统治)下

  • 5%

    prep 受…影响; 经历

  • 5%

    prep 在…表面下

  • 0%

    prep 根据

考纲释义
  • prep/adv. 在…下面

    真题例句:

    • The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.

      太阳能依然起作用——通过在塑料下制造温室。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).

      大型户外影院,最近的座位上有遮盖(价格差异)。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.

      再看一眼,他就注意到火焰从那辆残障的车下面冒了出来。

      [2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]
  • prep. 少于; 低于

    真题例句:

    • Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills all year round.

      访问政府网站,了解一整年期间可以帮助30岁以下的人培养技能的项目和在线工具。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.

      Matt Tebbutt提供了如何减少食物浪费的顶级建议,同时为每个家庭准备了每天5英镑以下的食谱。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • They customers pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session.

      他们的顾客每次只付不到2美元(外加饮料)。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • prep. 在…过程中

    真题例句:

    • The project was inspired by a French team where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia (麻醉).

      该项目的灵感来自一个法国团队,他们在催眠状态下进行检查,而不是全身麻醉。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.

      例如,俄罗斯人、法国人和西班牙人可能会使用沉默来表示双方就讨论的话题达成一致。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • prep. 在…(统治)下

    真题例句:

    • And you'd be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.

      你会在部门经理Monica Stansfield手下工作。

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
  • prep. 受…影响; 经历

    真题例句:

    • They've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with.

      因为大多数人不需要它们来喝酒,它们最近受到了攻击。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.

      当多叶植物受到攻击时,它不会安静地呆着。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • prep. 在…表面下

    真题例句:

    • Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

      许多照片被保存在冰水中一艘破损木船的冰柜里。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • prep. 根据

    真题例句:

    • Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.

      根据这项法案,所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并持有一枚联邦鸭票。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • According to a recent study, four out of ten people under 35 years old are planning to downshift from stressful jobs to a slower pace of life.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • According to the author, fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under waterside trees.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And you'd be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • At last - she never knew how long it had taken her - she felt solid ground under her feet.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But he later said, \those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.\

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ensure that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • For a time, a few birds survived under human care.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars,we would go in darkness happily,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal species on this planet.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from word.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • It was under the apple tree in his backyard.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 答案 选项
  • I've got a good horse under me.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Someone had left a note under their door during the night.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • The insects gather under the table.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in england was under 50%.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The under-estimation was systematic: when adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction of the smaller number to it.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 plus drinks per session-care quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Under vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 67

重要程度
  • 61%

    prep 承受着; 在...重压下; 处(在)于...情况下

  • 15%

    adj/adv/prep 下面的; 在...下面

  • 12%

    adv 少于; 低于

  • 4%

    prefix (under-)不足; 不够

  • 3%

    prep 根据...的规定; 基于

  • 1%

    prep 在...过程中

  • 1%

    prep 由...控制

  • 1%

    vphr (fall under)倒下; 属于

  • 0%

    prep 隶属于

  • 0%

    prep 受制于; 属于

  • 0%

    prep 用(...之名); 以(...的名义)

考纲释义
  • prep. 承受着; 在...重压下; 处(在)于...情况下

    真题例句:

    • They are under too much stress counselling needy students.

      为给有需要的学生提供咨询,他们承受了太大的压力。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin.

      全体工作人员在大约45分钟内控制住了火势,并设法将火势控制在它的源头。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
    • They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.

      他们在平衡国家预算方面面临着越来越大的的压力。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • adj/adv/prep. 下面的; 在...下面

    真题例句:

    • Then a good luck charm that he had kept under his bed changed his life.

      然后,他放在床下的一个幸运物改变了他的生活。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • He was trapped under a beam about ten feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half.

      他被困在离水面约10英尺的一根横梁下近一个半小时。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
    • New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis.

      新的研究发现该州地下有深层水储量,可以帮助解决他们的干旱危机。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • adv. 少于; 低于

    真题例句:

    • Meanwhile, time spent playing video games rose from under an hour a day to an hour and a half on average.

      与此同时,玩电子游戏的时间从每天不到一个小时增加到平均一个半小时。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female.

      虽然女性占我国大学本科生的大多数,但只有不到一半的教职员工是女性。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $82, 000 in fines.

      雇佣体重指数低于18的模特的经纪人和时装公司可能会支付82000美元的罚款。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • prefix. (under-)不足; 不够

    真题例句:

    • As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-utilized.

      随着许多上班族适应了远程工作,如果办公室仍未得到充分利用,城市可能会发生根本性的变化。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities.

      这对资源不足的学校和社区尤为重要。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • We found reliable evidence that people were drastically under-reporting what they ate.

      我们发现了可靠的证据,证明人们严重低估了自己的饮食。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • prep. 根据...的规定; 基于

    真题例句:

    • Under the old system in America, a mother was supposed to stay home and take care of her children.

      在美国古老的制度下,母亲应该呆在家里照顾孩子。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Under international treaties, the U. S. is responsible for the cargo of both public and private spacecraft.

      根据国际条约,美国对公共和私人航天器的货物负责。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
    • What do tobacco companies have to do under the law in Massachusetts?

      根据马萨诸塞州的法律,烟草公司必须做什么?

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • prep. 在...过程中

    英文释义:

    undergoing a process

    真题例句:

    • But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the \teachable agent\.

      但正在开发的最前沿工具是“可教代理”。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • It is a teaching tool under development.

      它是一种正在开发的教学工具。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • prep. 由...控制

    英文释义:

    used to express dominance or control

    真题例句:

    • The Internet remained under government control until 1984.

      直到1984年,互联网仍由政府控制。

      [2017年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (fall under)倒下; 属于

    真题例句:

    • Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars.

      从上周六开始,受该规定限制的大型连锁餐厅将面临最高2000美元的罚款。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • prep. 隶属于

  • prep. 受制于; 属于

  • prep. 用(...之名); 以(...的名义)

必考短语
用法讲解
  • under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中。under control 处于控制之下under way 在进行中

真题例句
  • But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Under the law in Massachusetts, tobacco companies have to measure the nicotine content of every type of cigarette and report the results.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It allows girls under 18 on the runway.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • ConAgra’s Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don’t sacrifice taste.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most practical way out of the problem Major in a subject designed to get you a job seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as soft often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • If you ask American college women, they expect everything under the sun: in addition to being committed, partners have to be amusing, funny and a friend.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep-rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Place them under more personal care

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Norms define how people ought to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Imagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters Grumpy Gus, Dopey Da to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • According to data released in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online, which means that just under half of payments still rely on delivery services to be completed.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a Bmi under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US100,000, but they hope to see a return on that investment through the tourism industry.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the teachable agent —a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • ConAgra's Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don't sacrifice taste.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • For instance, highway overpasses had to be high enough to allow trailers carrying military missiles to pass under them.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste of early 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris' high society, he too called Careme to his kitchen at Tuileries Palace.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • He was trapped under a beam about 10 feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The average international runway model has a body mass index BMI under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Under a voice-activated command, you say an address.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/adv/prep 下面的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/prep. 下面的

    真题例句:

    • Make sure they are brought under control.

      确保他们处于控制之下。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • If imported merchandise is unused and destroyed under their supervision, 99% of the duties may be recovered.

      如果进口商品在其监管下未被使用和销毁,99%的关税可能会被追回。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Under Christopher Bailey as creative director they turned the brand around and this past year revenue hit £2.73 billion.

      在创意总监克里斯托弗·贝利(Christopher Bailey)的带领下,他们扭转了品牌,去年的收入达到27.3亿英镑。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中。 under control 处于控制之下 under way 在进行中

真题例句
  • We are very proud of our accomplishments under the Greenlist system and we believe that we will prevail in these cases, Christopher Beard, director of public affairs for SC Johnson, said, while acknowledging that this has been an area that is difficult to navigate.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You can see that we're here to stay, said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China's Antarctic operations since the 1980s.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The thought is certainly enough to keep the pot boiling under parents like Meg, the lawyer-mom, as she tries to help her son choose an essay topic.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women's lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Inefficient harvesting, inadequate local transportation and poor infrastructure (基础设施)mean that produce is frequently handled inappropriately and stored under unsuitable farm site conditions.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors,\ says economics professor Edward Learner.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Just a few decades ago, Asia's two giants were stagnating(停滞不前) under faulty economic ideologies.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • This means, of course, that almost all of the books published in the 20th century are still under copyright – and the last century saw more books published than in all previous centuries combined.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • It can include them in subscription deals sold to libraries or sell them individually under a consumer licence

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Under the settlement, when no rights holders come forward and register their interest in a work, commercial control automatically reverts to Google.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Google will be able to display up to 20% of orphan works for free, include them in its subscription deals to libraries and sell them to individual buyers under the consumer licence

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change; as the reality of life under a new administration settles in, some of those supporters might become disillusioned.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Well, for three days, you would have to have it under the unlimited mileage conditions, which will work out cheaper for Manchester anyway.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Workers have the legal rights to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws: the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • For almost three months, seven Clarks lived under one roof

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Growth of cultured meat is also under way in the Netherlands\, Mironov told Reuters in an interview, \but in the United States, it is science in search of funding and demand.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • \So here's the job opening, here's the job seeker, match them together under one roof,\ she says.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Both are similarly priced, and just under $40.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • But a century later, her findings came under scientific criticism.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But a shorter working week would enable us to redistribute hours from the overworked to the under worked.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain circumstances, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • But that isn't why the government—under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party—has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number — not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I could easily escape discomfort, temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the pretense of so-called research.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It is clear now that it's a matter of time before the entire European coastline disappears under water.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • It was a symbolic act, indicating that under Grune's leadership, Reader's Digest was going to be different.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • One was created in the Ross Sea in 2016, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula—a key krill fishing area.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train \farmbots\ to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child under nutrition.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Scientists working under the banner \Project Neurice\ are seeking varieties of rice that can with-stand the increasing salinity without losing the absorbency that makes European rice ideal for traditional Spanish and Italian dishes.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • So senior managers enjoy their jobs more than people working under them.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The gas can be stored under pressure in a tank.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1% in the total yogurt and kefir market according to natural and organic market research company SpiNS.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This unique ecosystem may soon be under pressure.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Under the first law, a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to save others.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Under this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Yet on these and similar formations in deserts around the world, a few fierce plants have adapted to endure under ever-changing conditions.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • You have to wait for the speaker to deliver quite a chunk of language before you then put it into the second language, which puts your short-term memory under intense stress.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 51

重要程度
  • 41%

    prep 承受着; 在...重压下; 处(在)于...情况下

  • 31%

    prep 根据...的规定; 基于

  • 18%

    adj/adv/prep 下面的; 在...下面

  • 4%

    prep 隶属于

  • 4%

    prep 受制于; 属于

  • 2%

    prep 用(...之名); 以(...的名义)

  • 0%

    adv 少于; 低于

  • 0%

    prep 在...过程中

  • 0%

    prep 由...控制

考纲释义
  • prep. 承受着; 在...重压下; 处(在)于...情况下

    真题例句:

    • New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.

      运输生物燃料的新研究已经在进行中。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.

      如果高管所在的银行因不当行为接受调查,那么他们的任何保证奖金都可能被推迟10年。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.

      但在当前的体制下,公共部门的许多人也深受其害。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep. 根据...的规定; 基于

    真题例句:

    • Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it \controlled\ the data.

      Denham女士选择将责任集中在国民保健署信托上,因为根据现行法律,它“控制”数据。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.

      但是根据反贿赂法的规定,必须提供具体利益的证明,例如批准某项合同或法规。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

      最近的一项研究试图通过研究美国《反海外腐败法》下的贿赂起诉来区分它们。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv/prep. 下面的; 在...下面

    真题例句:

    • That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.

      这就像在地毯下刷灰尘一样有效,甚至会让我们生病。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • prep. 隶属于

    真题例句:

    • In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act.

      3月,加州司法部长宣布批准《加州消费者隐私法》下的其他法规。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to protect consumers from being tricked.

      CCPA的附加规定旨在保护消费者免受欺骗。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • prep. 受制于; 属于

    真题例句:

    • The Information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS.

      信息专员Elizabeth Denham对国家健康署下的皇家免费医院信托作出了定罪裁决。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep. 用(...之名); 以(...的名义)

    真题例句:

    • From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name \Boz\ in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

      在那之后,他以“博兹”为笔名在《晚间纪事》上发表短篇小说,为他赢得了一定的赞誉。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adv. 少于; 低于

    真题例句:

    • Employment protection laws constrain business owners from dismissing under-performing managers.

      就业保护法限制企业主解雇表现不佳的经理。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep. 在...过程中

    英文释义:

    undergoing a process

  • prep. 由...控制

    英文释义:

    used to express dominance or control

必考短语
用法讲解
  • 表示“在……下面”under指某物在另一物的下面或底下,两者之间有无一定距离均可。below指某物所处的位置低于另一物。指所处位置时,beneath与 under, below 基本同义,但有时强调在某物的正下方,而且较富有文学性。underneath与 under 的意思相近,但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意。

真题例句
  • Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Under lobby pressure,George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act( ' , FCPA).

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds that's usually associated with stress,\ notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval for a contract or regulation.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • From then on his sketches,which appeared under the pen name \Boz\ in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general rel

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The apartments in the elegant towers mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1, 000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those \surprise\ disappearances by directors under the age of 70.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85, 000 fine and six months in prison.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
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