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1 词典释义:
down
时间: 2024-04-06 18:54:19
TEM4CET4
英 [daʊn]

adv.在下方;在低处;向下;往下;朝下;朝地面;在表面之下;(从上方)至表面;处于无助境地;向南方;在南方;(价值、数量等)由高到低,向较低水平;(因拆除、毁坏等)倒下;(以…分或以…球)落后;(购物付款)以支付现金形式,作为定金;(某些大学教职员)不在学校,在度假;(舵)向下风;彻底地;完全;从上代往后;

prep.往…的下端;向…的底部;在…之下;沿;顺;循;在,往,去(尤指酒馆);

interj.(用来命令狗不要扑向某人)趴下,下来

adj.沮丧的;闷闷不乐的;情绪低落的;死机的;瘫痪的;发生故障的;写下的;记下的;价格下跌的;(钱数)短缺的,亏损的;完成了的;已处理的;下行的;

n.绒毛;绒羽;短绒毛;短茸毛;10码进攻;(人体的)软毛,汗毛;沙丘;土丘;

vt.(尤指迅速地)喝下;击倒;击落;打倒;战胜;击败;

双语例句
  • Interest rates came down today.

    利率今天下降了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Prices have gone down recently.

    最近物价下降了。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Sit down!' Meekly, she obeyed.

    “坐下!”她乖乖地顺从了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He crouched down beside her.

    他在她的旁边蹲了下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Interest rates should come down.

    利率应下降。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She kneeled down beside him.

    她在他身边跪下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We're going down a mountain.

    我们向山下走去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He hunkered down beside her.

    他挨着她蹲下。

    《牛津词典》
  • They knelt down and prayed.

    他们跪下来祷告。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rain was teeming down.

    大雨倾盆而下。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rain was pouring down.

    雨在倾盆而下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I hopped down three steps.

    我单脚跳下3级台阶。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Danny put down his glass.

    丹尼放下他的玻璃杯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He fell down a crevasse.

    他从裂缝处摔了下来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They flew down to Texas.

    他们乘飞机南下去得克萨斯了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did you get that down?

    你写下来了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Sit down', she said.

    “坐下。”她说。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rain poured down.

    雨瓢泼而下。

    《牛津词典》
  • I sat down, stunned.

    我坐了下来,大吃一惊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can you climb down?

    你能爬下去吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I always write everything down.

    我不管什么事情都记下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm always running myself down.

    我总是深深自责。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The batteries are running down.

    电池快耗完了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Tears streamed down his face.

    泪水顺着他的脸往下流。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tears poured down his cheeks.

    眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。

    《牛津词典》
  • The flames finally died down.

    火焰终于减弱了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tears streamed down their faces.

    泪水顺着他们的脸颊流下来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sweat dribbled down Hart's face.

    汗顺着哈特的脸往下淌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He fought down his disgust.

    他强忍住心里的厌恶。

    《牛津词典》
  • They cruised down the Nile.

    他们沿尼罗河而下乘船游览。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • down on

    突然意识到

  • go down

    下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受

  • down with

    打倒;把…拿下

  • ups and downs

    n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低

  • down through

    在整个…的时间里

  • right down

    [口语]

近义词
adv. 向下,下去;在下面
adj. 向下的
n. 软毛,绒毛;开阔的高地
prep. 沿着,往下
vt. 打倒,击败
vi. 下降;下去
反义词
考纲分布

6年出现 649

重要程度
  • 78%

    adv/prep 向下; 下至

  • 15%

    adv (写)在纸上

  • 4%

    adv 降低; 减弱

  • 1%

    v (break down)分解; 崩溃

  • 1%

    v (turn down)拒绝; 调低

  • 0%

    adj (情绪)低落的

  • 0%

    v (come down to)由...决定

考纲释义
  • adv/prep. 向下; 下至

    真题例句:

    • Maybe you should sit down before you read this.

      也许你应该在看这个之前坐下来。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.

      窗户和门来自她城镇周围被拆掉的旧建筑。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
    • He looked down at the sand in the road.

      他低头看着路上的沙子。

      [2019年 南京市卷 阅读填空]
  • adv. (写)在纸上

    真题例句:

    • Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head.

      写下或分享你的担忧有助于你忘记它们。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 单选]
    • The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.

      智者拿出一张纸,在中间画了一条直线。

      [2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
    • The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down.

      小女孩非常喜欢这个故事,她让他把它写下来。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 降低; 减弱

    真题例句:

    • Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well.

      当你睡眠不好时,你的精力、注意力和记忆力都会下降。

      [2019年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
    • Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.

      大声说话通常能使攻击者平静下来。

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
    • Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down.

      我们的大脑在处理大量的信息,时间似乎变慢了。

      [2019年 北京市卷 阅读问答]
  • v. (break down)分解; 崩溃

    真题例句:

    • It takes centuries to break down (分解).

      它需要几个世纪才能分解。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
    • Why are many students so easy to break down?

      为什么那么多学生这么容易崩溃?

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 词汇]
    • The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地).

      该团队现在正试图让这种酶大量分解PET。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (turn down)拒绝; 调低

    真题例句:

    • Didn't turn me down.

      没有拒绝我。

      [2019年 昆明市卷 任务型阅读]
    • You are supposed to learn to turn down others' invitation politely.

      你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。

      [2018年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. (情绪)低落的

    真题例句:

    • made him feel down

      让他感到情绪低落

      [2021年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
    • When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.

      当我情绪低落或疲惫时,我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。

      [2019年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.

      人生是一段充满跌宕起伏的漫长旅程。

      [2018年 北京市卷 任务型阅读]
  • v. (come down to)由...决定

    真题例句:

    • Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.

      嗯,对我来说,这归结于美味的食物、宜人的氛围和近乎完美的地理位置的完美平衡。

      [2019年 苏州市卷 完型填空]
必考短语
  • shut down

    停业;关闭

  • slow down

    减速;减缓

  • look down on

    瞧不起;轻视;俯视

  • pass down

    传承下去;传承下去

  • sit down

    坐下

  • write down

    写下;记下

  • up and down

    一上一下;起伏;来来回回;往返地;到处;处处;多变的

  • break down

    停止运转;出故障;失败;撞倒;打破;砸破(门);消除;驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等);(使)分解;(尤指在公共场合)禁不住哭出来;拆分;把…分成若干部分;抛锚;突遇车辆抛锚;决裂;中断;崩溃;失去控制;垮掉

  • bring down

    降低;打倒;击落

  • calm down

    冷静下来

  • cool down

    冷静下来;冷却下来;冷静

  • turn down

    拒绝;调低

  • burn down

    焚为平地;烧得精光

  • fall down

    有不足;有欠缺;失败

  • go down

    下沉;坠毁;被记录;被记住;被咽下;被吞下;引起某种反应;(完成学业后)离开大学(尤指牛津/剑桥);(非正式)被捕入狱

  • put down

    放下;搁下;放置

  • close down

    关闭;停业;停止播放

  • come down

    下降;落下;倒塌;崩溃;被毁;流传下来;决定支持;大学毕业;渐由兴奋的感觉中平静清醒;涨潮;坠毁

  • cut down

    削减;砍掉;砍倒

  • knock down

    撞倒;击倒;(拍卖时)敲槌卖出

  • lie down

    躺下

  • pull down

    拉下来;拆毁;拆掉

  • push down

    向下推;推倒;压低

  • touch down

    触地得分;降落;着陆;触地得6分

  • down and out

    穷困的;赤贫的;被击倒而无法继续比赛的;面临失败的

  • look down upon

    瞧不起;小看;俯视

  • ups and downs

    兴衰;沉浮;沧桑;高低;起伏

  • upside down

    颠倒;倒转;一团糟;混乱不堪

  • climb down

    退让;让步;屈服

  • come down to

    归结为;归根结底

  • copy down

    记下;抄下

  • count down

    倒计时;倒数计时

  • deep down

    内心深处;心底

  • die down

    平息;死亡了;减弱

  • hand down

    传递;宣布(判决等)

  • hang down

    下垂;挂下来;垂下

  • lay down

    权威性地发号施令;严令

  • let sb. down

    让某人失望

  • lock down

    锁定;锁住;封锁

  • move down

    下移;往里去;降级

  • note down

    记下

  • reach down

    从高出取

  • run down

    下乡;赶上;减少;降低;缩减;耗尽;停止运转;衰退;衰弱;下降;破败

  • stare down

    往下看;瞪著

  • take down

    取下;承担;记下

  • walk down

    漫步;沿着…步行;走下来

  • bend down

    俯身;屈身;弯腰

  • slip down

    滑倒;滑落;下降

必考派生词
  • downwardadv. 向下;适用于(某一等级制度下的或一群人中的)每一个人

用法讲解
  • down常作副词,但也可作介词、形容词、动词、名词,其中心词义为“下”。

考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 40%

    adv 向下; 在下面

  • 27%

    prep 沿着; 顺着

  • 27%

    adv 由高到低; 由大到小; 由强到弱

  • 7%

    adv (写)在纸上

考纲释义
  • adv. 向下; 在下面

    真题例句:

    • The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.

      两人悄悄地下了楼梯,来到厨房。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf.

      女人的目光落在男人的脸上,她立刻低下头,整理了一下围巾。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
    • Trainees learn about water-and-land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of \downed\ pilot.

      通过设计好的任务以及对“坠落”飞行员的搜索和救援,学员们了解水下和陆地的生存。

      [2018年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 沿着; 顺着

    真题例句:

    • You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.

      你真应该乘船沿亚马逊河而下。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • The tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.

      拖拉机发动后,我们就出发了,沿着田野寻找可以喷洒化学药剂的杂草。

      [2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.

      我记得走过长长的大厅,打开我房间的门,发现了一大群海鸥。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]
  • adv. 由高到低; 由大到小; 由强到弱

    真题例句:

    • Bring down the cost of labor.

      降低劳动力成本。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health.

      讨论并解决你的问题,而不是压抑它们,可以改善你的情绪健康。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]
    • The stamp price has gone down.

      邮票价格下跌了。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. (写)在纸上

    真题例句:

    • \I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates.

      然后我会找个借口去厕所,记下乞丐们说的话,然后把这些信息发给我的队友。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • downwardadv. 向下;适用于(某一等级制度下的或一群人中的)每一个人

  • downsiden. 负面;阴暗面;消极面

  • countdownn. 倒计数;倒读数;最后时刻;最后时刻的工作;倒计时显示器

真题例句
  • After several weeks' successful work, I began to notice that egg production was going down.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • As they went down, the weather got worse.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Brown would like to see their daughter settled down, get married, and have kids.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners, and returns them.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Dad sat me down and said, \Alice, I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence (坚持不懈).\

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Each time you get a headache, write down the date, the time, and what you were doing and feeling before your headache started.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He advised him to slow down and take things easy.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 答案 选项
  • He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC english as the least.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I got so angry with him for laying down the law.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I raced to the staircase and called out, \Sally! Come down immediately! \

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文
  • I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • I would scream, \I hate you!\ Dad would yell back, \Good! I don't care!\ Deep down I knew he did.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It had been possiblebut not easyto buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It slows down the loss of shade trees.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the university of tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Yes, but a few blocks down town would be much more expensive.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Researchers in spain and england recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • She glanced down at me through her glasses, \you are no different from your classmates, young man.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies after school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • She hopes to inspire the jamaicans to lay down their weapons.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She was knocked down by a ball.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Slow down and live a simple life.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • That would go down poorly in the us, however.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson city as quickly as they had come.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The dog jody fell down the cliff when she was running after a sheep.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty papers left.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • The man should turn down the job offer.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
  • The morson company turned down my application.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Trainees also get a good start on their wilderness survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of \downed \ pilot.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop ignoring me, he says, \In a minute,\ but still checks to see if someone has posted something new on the Internet.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • When walking down the street, I came across david, when I hadn't seen for years.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • While he sounded the alarm, a student from leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • While the fear hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right street.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 99

重要程度
  • 81%

    adv 向下

  • 11%

    adv 记下; 写下

  • 4%

    phr (down to)归结为

  • 1%

    prep 沿着

  • 1%

    phr (shut down)使停业/关闭

  • 1%

    adv 初付

  • 1%

    adj 沮丧的

  • 0%

    v 击倒

考纲释义
  • adv. 向下

    真题例句:

    • Amtrak says bookings are down 50 percent.

      Amtrak表示,预定下降了50%。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A number of factors are driving down the global oil prices not just for now but in the foreseeable future.

      不仅是目前,在可预见的未来,许多因素都在推动全球油价下跌。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • What does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?

      作者说在大萧条期间是什么帮助降低了失业率?

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv. 记下; 写下

    英文释义:

    in writing

    真题例句:

    • It was spoken code, never written down, and it was developed and used by Navajo Indians.

      它是口语密码,从未写下来,它是由纳瓦霍印第安人发展和使用的。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • They could write down spoken codes promptly.

      他们可以迅速写下口头代码。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • Anything, like numbers, names, places, have to be noted down, but the rest is never translated word for word.

      任何东西,如数字、姓名、地点,都必须记录下来,但其余的从不逐字翻译。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
  • phr. (down to)归结为

    真题例句:

    • This is down to \hereditarian\ (遗传论的) science.

      这是由于“遗传”科学。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The general consensus is that it mostly comes down to stress and reduced food consumption, not mental exhaustion.

      普遍的共识是,这主要归因于压力和食物消耗的减少,而不是精神疲惫。

      [2020年 CET6 听力]
    • Actually, it all comes down to a fairly simple question: What's so special about us?

      事实上,这一切都归结为一个相当简单的问题:我们有什么特别之处?

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It partly comes down to profit-driven business models that are built around low-wage work and part-time jobs that don't provide benefits.

      这在一定程度上要归结为利润驱动的商业模式,这种模式建立在低工资工作和不提供福利的兼职工作的基础上。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
  • prep. 沿着

    英文释义:

    along the course or extent of

    真题例句:

    • We have a café & library upstairs and a ticket office down the hall, where you can buy tickets to all the major jazz concerts.

      我们楼上有一个咖啡馆和图书馆,楼下有一个售票处,你可以在那里买到所有主要爵士乐音乐会的门票。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
    • The Portuguese took part in the trade, ferrying nuts down the coast along with other goods.

      葡萄牙人参与了贸易,沿着海岸运送坚果和其他货物。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • While the efforts are certainly not futile, the results of such bans will likely start to be seen by generations down the line.

      虽然这些努力肯定不是徒劳的,但这些禁令的结果很可能只会在几代人之后才会开始看到。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • phr. (shut down)使停业/关闭

    真题例句:

    • Should you find yourself on the receiving end of complaining, there's an ingenious way to shut it down—which is to agree with it.

      如果你发现自己是抱怨的接收者,有一个巧妙的方法来结束它——那就是赞同它。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • For example, dolphins, as well as other marine animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep.

      例如,海豚和其他海洋动物在睡觉时关闭大脑的一个半球。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Businesses have downsized or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search of work.

      美国各地的企业都在缩减规模或关闭,给那些正在寻找工作的人留下了更少的工作机会。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
  • adv. 初付

    英文释义:

    made initially or on the spot

    真题例句:

    • Buy a home with a small down payment.

      用少量的首付款买房。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
    • They have purchased a home with a small down payment and a 30-year mortgage.

      他们用少量首付和30年的抵押贷款买了一套房子。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
  • adj. 沮丧的

    英文释义:

    upset

    真题例句:

    • So it is not really your memory letting you down; just your ability to retrieve information from it.

      所以这并不是说你的记忆里给你拖了后腿,而是你从脑海中获取已经存储了的信息的能力。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 击倒

    真题例句:

    • Built-in mechanism allows us to cope with the ups and downs of our lives both physically and mentally.

      内在的机制让我们能够在身体和精神上应对生活的起伏。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
  • shut down

    停业;关闭

  • look down on

    瞧不起;轻视;俯视

  • write down

    写下;记下

  • bring down

    降价;击倒

  • go down

    下沉;坠毁;被记录;被记住;被咽下;被吞下;引起某种反应;(完成学业后)离开大学(尤指牛津/剑桥);(非正式)被捕入狱

  • knock down

    撞倒;击倒;(拍卖时)敲槌卖出

  • pull down

    拉下来;拆毁;拆掉

  • pin down

    把...固定住;迫使...做出决定;确定;证实

  • down to

    归结为;由...引起

  • jump down

    跃下 ; 往下跳

  • trickle down

    向下滴流;涓滴;流淌下来

  • be down with

    患...病;得...病

必考派生词
  • downwardadv. 向下;适用于(某一等级制度下的或一群人中的)每一个人

  • downsiden. 负面;阴暗面;消极面

  • countdownn. 倒计数;倒读数;最后时刻;最后时刻的工作;倒计时显示器

用法讲解
  • down常作副词,但也可作介词、形容词、动词、名词,其中心词义为“下”。

真题例句
  • A number of factors are driving down the global oil prices not just for now but in the foreseeable future.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is unadaptable and untrained.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-year-olds—are way down: Little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first given the vote.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But overall, we suspect that spending would come down through elimination of a lot of unnecessary or even dangerous tests and treatments.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • With sufficient will in Downing Street this would have been done already.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Now what’s interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three? What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What’s interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • We get distracted before we can turn down the heating.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Other initiatives fail to break down the data, too.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But it was the ones that mentioned the actions of neighbours that drove down power use.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,\ says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • A bathing machine was rolled down to the sea shore, so women would not be seen in swimwear.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • And while the Portuguese took part in the trade, ferrying nuts down the coast along with other goods, by 1620, when English explorer Richard Jobson made his way up the Gambia, the nuts were still peculiar to his eyes.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Anything like numbers, names, places have to be noted down, but the rest is never translated word for word.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Apparently, we look down on acquaintances more so than friends.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented d

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • At around age 60, \muscles really start to break down,\ says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, \and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually increase.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Businesses have downsized or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search of work.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Each week, he would try something different to see if he could find a better, faster way down the mountain.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and building muscles.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For example, dolphins, as well as other marine animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • I'll write down exactly what I'm going to say and read it carefully.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that uttering the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone's pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • It doesn't mean that my to-do lists no longer exist, but I've become more aware of the importance of slowing down and making sure that I enjoy the daily activities as I carry them out.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • It is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-yearolds— are way down: little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first giv

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It was a spoken code, never written down and it was developed and used by Navajo Indians.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Remember how you feel when you are speeding down the highway and a big truck suddenly brakes twenty meters in front of you.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • rising more than 1, 000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • simply, it came about through good practice trickling down.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • So it is not really your memory letting you down—just your ability to retrieve information from it.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Some plants store reserves of water to see them through a drought; others send roots deep down to subsurface water supplies.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The passengers often say that seeing animals makes them feel much better, and helps them to calm down before a flight.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • They have purchased a home with a small down payment and a 30-year mortgage.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is \unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.\

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • We have a cafe and library upstairs and a ticket office down the hall where you can buy tickets to all the major Jazz concerts in the city.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • While the efforts are certainly not futile, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Write down the names of all the American states you can remember.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 72

重要程度
  • 32%

    adv 减少; 减弱; 下降

  • 19%

    vphr (slow down)放慢; 减速

  • 7%

    vphr (close down)关闭; 停业

  • 6%

    adv 下至; 直至

  • 4%

    vphr (down to)归结为

  • 3%

    adv/prep/adj 向下

  • 3%

    adv (坐/倒/躺)下

  • 3%

    vphr (pass down)传承

  • 3%

    vphr (calm down)冷静

  • 3%

    vphr (hold down)压制; 限制

  • 1%

    adv/prep 沿着; 顺着; 朝着

  • 1%

    vphr (break down)分解

  • 1%

    vphr (weigh down)使焦虑

  • 1%

    vphr (come down with)染病

  • 1%

    n (put-down)羞辱的话

  • 1%

    vphr (crack down)打击; 镇压

  • 1%

    v 使倒下; 击倒

  • 1%

    adv 到; 去; 在

  • 1%

    adj 沮丧; 情绪低落

  • 1%

    n 开阔的丘陵地

  • 1%

    vphr (clamp down)压制; 取缔

  • 1%

    vphr (stand down)下台

  • 1%

    adv (写)下

  • 0%

    adv (settle down)定居

  • 0%

    adv (vote down)否决

  • 0%

    adv (hunt down)穷追直至找到

  • 0%

    adv 向南方

  • 0%

    adv 失去(钱)

  • 0%

    prep 贯穿...时间

  • 0%

    adj 停机

  • 0%

    n 绒毛

考纲释义
  • adv. 减少; 减弱; 下降

    真题例句:

    • Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity.

      公司也可以优化自己的能源使用,降低电力成本。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

      同样,自动化最终应该会提高生产率,通过压低价格来刺激需求,并将工人从艰苦、枯燥的工作中解放出来。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000 from its year ago level.

      非自愿兼职就业人数仍远高于经济衰退前,但比去年同期减少了64万人。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (slow down)放慢; 减速

    真题例句:

    • slow down the traffic on their network

      减缓他们网络上的流量

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • slows down babies' verbal development

      减缓婴儿的语言发展

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment.

      知道心理健康总是可获得的,并知道信任它,使我们能够放慢脚步,享受当下。

      [2016年 英语一 翻译]
  • vphr. (close down)关闭; 停业

    真题例句:

    • They bought the seedlings and closed them down.

      它们(大型公司)把“幼苗(创新型公司)”买过来,然后将后者关闭。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • In some cases, it is a part of a \buy and kill\ tactic to simply close them down.

      在某些情况下,这是一种“买了就杀”策略的一部分,单纯为了关闭它们。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

      首先,他们可以在不承担太多后果的情况下关闭一切。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 下至; 直至

    英文释义:

    used to show the limits in a range or an order

    真题例句:

    • a top-down process

      自上而下的过程

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The virgin forest was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.

      这片原始森林是一个真正的宝库,它从缅因州一直延伸至乔治亚州。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
    • This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date.

      这种自上而下的时尚概念已经过时了。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (down to)归结为

    真题例句:

    • Boiling down an individual's output to simple metrics, such as number of publications, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity.

      以作品发表数量等简单指标来概括个人成果,既省时省力,又能减少争议。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
    • Yet children appear to have it down to an art — and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.

      然而,孩子们似乎已经把它归结为一门艺术——在大多数情况下,他们不需要自助书籍或治疗。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • But it is not just down to the government.

      但这不仅仅归结于政府。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adv/prep/adj. 向下

    英文释义:

    to or at a lower place or position

    真题例句:

    • Reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

      阅读将会成为一种默认状态,在这种状态回落之前,你可以暂时集中注意力来处理事务。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Even very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.

      即使很小的孩子也倾向于看不起超重的人,对身材的取笑一直是学校里的一个问题。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • adv. (坐/倒/躺)下

    真题例句:

    • Families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before.

      家人不再像以前那样经常坐下来一起吃饭。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning.

      坐下来阅读,而与工作相关的想法却像飞轮一样转个不停。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (pass down)传承

  • vphr. (calm down)冷静

    真题例句:

    • Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person cool down and does the same for you.

      只要放慢节奏,用平静的语气说话就能让对方冷静下来,对你也一样。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face a change of ownership.

      如果不能让乘客冷静下来,铁路公司可能不得不面临所有权的变更。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (hold down)压制; 限制

    真题例句:

    • If you're holding down a job to pay the bills, it's not easy to find the time to write.

      如果你为了支付账单而保住了一份工作,那就不容易找到时间来写作。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time.

      困难时期可能总在最不合时宜的时候压制你。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adv/prep. 沿着; 顺着; 朝着

    英文释义:

    along; towards the direction in which you are facing

    真题例句:

    • While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.

      虽然被囚禁的动物值得同情,但动物园在引导年轻人走上相关科学的道路方面发挥着重要作用。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.

      当我们沿着一条众所周知的路线行进时,由于我们不必太集中注意力,时间似乎过得更快。

      [2015年 英语二 翻译]
  • vphr. (break down)分解

    真题例句:

    • Water bottles, and other trash litter the planet, because plastics are everywhere and don't break down easily.

      水瓶和其他垃圾遍布地球,因为塑料无处不在,而且不容易分解。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.

      把问题分解为多个小的问题,然后用代码解决这些小问题,这种方式成了常态。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (weigh down)使焦虑

    真题例句:

    • Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.

      我们中的许多人都为过去烦恼,或对未来焦虑。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (come down with)染病

    真题例句:

    • People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold.

      感知到更多社会支持的人,患感冒的可能性更小。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n. (put-down)羞辱的话

    真题例句:

    • The question \what happens when the wind doesn't blow or the sun doesn't shine?\ has provided a quick put-down for skeptics.

      “当风不吹或太阳不亮时,会发生什么?”这个问题给了怀疑论者一个快速的下马威。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (crack down)打击; 镇压

    真题例句:

    • A status gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.

      这一地位赋予联邦官员更大的监管权力来打击威胁。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 使倒下; 击倒

    真题例句:

    • The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why.

      埃及航空804号班机的坠毁,可能是被恐怖分子在地中海上击落的,它以悲剧的形式再次提醒我们为什么这么做。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 到; 去; 在

    真题例句:

    • Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart.

      失业是痛苦的:你不可能在心头哼着歌,跳着去就业中心。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 沮丧; 情绪低落

    真题例句:

    • When he feels down — say, after giving a bad lecture — he grants himself permission to be human.

      当他情绪低落时——比如说,在做了一次糟糕的演讲之后——他宽慰自己这是人之常情。

      [2014年 英语二 翻译]
  • n. 开阔的丘陵地

    真题例句:

    • British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Wiltshire Downs.

      英国的地景艺术家更喜欢远离城镇,被传统上被认为美丽的风景所吸引,如威尔特郡丘陵地区。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (clamp down)压制; 取缔

    真题例句:

    • As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down.

      随着其他人付出的代价变得越来越明显,政客们已经开始钳制。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (stand down)下台

    真题例句:

    • Embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.

      在最近的欧洲选举中,令人尴尬的丑闻和受欢迎的左翼共和党人迫使他收回自己的话并下台。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. (写)下

    真题例句:

    • Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating.

      关键的是,在进行评分前,另一组被要求花一分钟的时间写下他们判断的理由。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adv. (settle down)定居

    真题例句:

    • They would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down.

      即使他们有足够的钱定居下来,他们也会在晚年被雇用。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adv. (vote down)否决

    真题例句:

    • However, the mechanisms proposed were unwieldy and the Bill was voted down following the change in government later that year.

      然而,提议的机制很难操作,该法案在当年晚些时候政府更迭后被否决。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. (hunt down)穷追直至找到

    真题例句:

    • People would be driven by beautiful wild creatures fascination to travel to wild areas to seek out disturb and even hunt them down.

      人们会被美丽的野生动物的魅力所驱使,去野外寻找干扰,甚至猎杀它们。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adv. 向南方

  • adv. 失去(钱)

  • prep. 贯穿...时间

  • adj. 停机

  • n. 绒毛

必考短语
必考派生词
  • downwardadv. 向下;适用于(某一等级制度下的或一群人中的)每一个人

  • downsiden. 负面;阴暗面;消极面

用法讲解
  • 几个关于down的重要短语,put-down是俚语,名词“诽谤、侮辱、损人的刻薄话”。top-down则是形容词“自上而下的”。clamp down动词“压制”。

真题例句
  • Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • As you will come to see ,knowing that mental heath is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Likewise,automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Carry a book with you at all times\ can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As much of Mexico city shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York city, the southwestern United States and around the world.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Boiling down an individual's output to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it is not just down to the government.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Even very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • first, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won't last forever.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000from its year ago level.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-reducing effects of hugging explained about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • since then it may have come down to $50 billion.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning一or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as \endangered, \ a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This suggests that the alleged \Hawthorne effect\ is hard to pin down.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Yet children appear to have it down to an art -- and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father's line or mitochondrial DNA, which is a passed down only from mothers.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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