rank是什么意思_rank单词用法

双语例句

He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.
他很快被提升至上尉军阶。
《牛津词典》
The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.
这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。
《牛津词典》
He could never ever give any responses to his captor other than name, rank, serial number and date of birth.
除了自己的姓名、军衔、编号和出生日期外，他绝不可能向捕获他的人透露其他任何信息。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Overall these students rank in the 21st percentile on the tests—that is, they did worse than 79 per cent of all children taking the test.
这些考生的总体百分位排名占第21位。就是说，79%的应试儿童比他们考得好。
《牛津词典》
If you want people to compete, rank them.
如果你想让人们竞争，那就给他们排序。
Most of you will be pleasantly surprised at how high you rank.
你们大多数人都会对自己的排名之高感到惊喜。
Remittances rank after oil in terms of revenue for the country.
就国家收入而言，汇款排在石油之后。
People avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.
人们会避免直接与更高级别的人产生分歧。
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.
培训也是一种建立社会等级秩序的简单方法。
The teacher would rank the art of all the students in the class from best to worst.
老师会把班上所有学生的艺术水平从最好的到最差的进行排名。
Under the alternative vote system, voters would be invited to rank candidates on the ballot in order of preference.
采用选择投票制，选民可在选票上根据喜好程度为候选人排序。
There is also an association between food prohibitions and rank, which is found in its most extreme form in the caste system of India.
食物禁忌和等级之间也有联系，这在印度的种姓制度中表现得最为苛刻。
When probable manipulation is detected, a spam rank factor is applied to a site, depending upon the type and severity of the infraction.
当检测到有可能暗中操纵时，将视违规的类型和严重性给予一个网站一个垃圾等级系数。
Workers of every rank are told these days that wide-ranging curiosity and continuous learning are vital to thriving in the modern economy.
如今，各个等级的员工都被告知，广泛的好奇心和持续的学习对在现代经济中蓬勃发展至关重要。
While the need to rank historical causes in some order of importance may seem obvious to most historians, such hierarchies raise serious philosophical difficulties.
虽然对大多数历史学家来说，根据重要性对历史原因进行排序的必要性似乎是显而易见的，但这种等级制度引发了严重的哲学难题。
He rose to the rank of general.
他升至将级军官。
《牛津词典》
Luckily there was a taxi rank nearby.
幸好附近有个出租车候客处。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The winning horse was a rank outsider.
获胜的这匹马，本来谁也没指望它能获胜。
《牛津词典》
He eventually rose to the rank of captain.
他最终升到了船长的职位。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It certainly doesn't rank as his greatest win.
这肯定算不上他最大的胜利。
《牛津词典》
The house was full of the rank smell of urine.
这屋子里到处有一股尿的臊味。
《牛津词典》
I'd put her in the top rank of modern novelists.
我认为她应属于一流的当代小说家。
《牛津词典》
Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.
不出几个月，她就被提升至部级。
《牛津词典》
Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers.
英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。
《牛津词典》
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
《牛津词典》
Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her.
浓密的烟雾盘旋翻腾，刺鼻的烟味使她窒息。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
There was widespread support for him among the rank and file.
在普通员工中他得到广泛的支持。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She refused to promote Colin above the low rank of "legal adviser."
她拒绝提升科林，只让他做低级别的“法律顾问”。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
On his return home, the government accorded him the rank of Colonel.
在他回国时，该国政府授予他上校军衔。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers.
他的要价与其他同时代的摄影师相比居高。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

in the ranks

当兵，当战士
in rank

成行列；成队列
first rank

一流的
rank among

跻身于…；属于…之列
rank first

名列第一
rank and file

n. 民众，老百姓；普通士兵，普通成员

近义词

n. 排；等级；军衔；队列

degree classification row range grade

adj. 讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的

evil unpleasant poisonous

vt. 排列；把…分等

arrange form

vi. 列为；列队

form up

同义词辨析

class, degree, grade, rank

这些名词均有\级，等级\之意。

class ：含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。
degree ：指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。
grade ：指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。
rank ：指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。

row, queue, line, rank, file

这些名词均含\列，队，排\之意。

row ：指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。
queue ：指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。
line ：指人或物排成的行列。
rank和file常为军事用语，前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排，后者指纵队。

考纲分布

近6年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
v (在序列中) 居指明的地位

考纲释义

v. (在序列中) 居指明的地位
真题例句：
- Huawei ranked first．
  华为排名第一。
  [2019年绵阳卷阅读理解]
- National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.
  《国宝》在中央电视台播出后，迅速升上电视最高收视率排行榜。
  [2018年连云港卷单项选择]
- Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.
  作为中国十二生肖中的第11个动物——生肖，狗是忠诚和诚实的象征。
  [2018年山西卷阅读理解]

必考派生词

rangen. 幅度；范围；山脉；放牧地；牧场；狩猎场；大型多眼灶台；方向；走向
rangern. 看守人；守护者；护林员；武装人员；高年级女童子军队员；漫游者；（Ranger）徘徊者号

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
v/n (划分)等级

考纲释义

v/n. (划分)等级
英文释义：
give someone or something a rank or place within a grading system
真题例句：
- We have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity.
  到目前为止，我们使用了世界地图集清单提供的数据，该清单根据它们所述的永久能力对它们进行了排名。
  [2021年全国乙卷阅读理解]
- I really am ranked the lowest.
  我真的是排名最低的。
  [2021年天津卷单项填空]
- They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others.
  他们在（学生）地位中上升，方式不是通过待人友善而是通过吸烟、违反规则和嘲弄别人。
  [2019年全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

rangen. 幅度；范围；山脉；放牧地；牧场；狩猎场；大型多眼灶台；方向；走向
rangern. 看守人；守护者；护林员；武装人员；高年级女童子军队员；漫游者；（Ranger）徘徊者号

真题例句

A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.
2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.
2015年高考英语重庆卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
Since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying wall street jobs.
2015年高考英语浙江卷完形填空原文
Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at jamaica's olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint.
2016年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读D 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

31%
v 分类; 排位
31%
n (the ~s)普通士兵
23%
v/n (划分)等级; 级别
15%
n (the ranks)成员
0%
n 排; 横排

考纲释义

v. 分类; 排位
n. (the ~s)普通士兵

英文释义：
common soldiers as opposed to officers
v/n. (划分)等级; 级别
英文释义：
give someone or something a rank or place within a grading system
真题例句：
- There is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid appropriately.
  要确保女性逐步晋升到更高的职位并获得适当的薪酬，还有一段路要走。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
n. (the ranks)成员
真题例句：
- 200 million workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than two dollars per day.
  有2亿工人有可能加入每天生活费不足2美元的行列。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
n. 排; 横排

必考派生词

rangen. 幅度；范围；山脉；放牧地；牧场；狩猎场；大型多眼灶台；方向；走向
rangern. 看守人；守护者；护林员；武装人员；高年级女童子军队员；漫游者；（Ranger）徘徊者号
wide-rangingadj. 覆盖范围大的；广泛的

真题例句

The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than two dollars per day in the past three years.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
Newsweek ranked high schools according to.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Hills dale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
among the top 2% in the country-on Newsweek's annual ranking of America's top high schools
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
In Japan, going to bars ranked eighth in popularity and gardening ranked ninth.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality and rank.
2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

54%
v 分类; 排位
23%
v/n (划分)等级; 级别
15%
n (~s)成员
8%
n 排; 横排
0%
n 社会地位

考纲释义

v. 分类; 排位
真题例句：
- In the Global Hunger Index 2019, the country ranks 102nd out of 117.
  在2019年全球饥饿指数中，该国在117个国家中排名102。
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Overall, Earth is warming at a rapid pace-2014 through 2017 rank as the hottest years on record.
  总的来说，地球正在快速变暖——2014年至2017年是有记录以来最热的年份。
  [2018年 CET6 听力]
- The road probably doesn't rank with the pyramids as a construction feat, but it is a major engineering achievement.
  这条路可能不像金字塔那样是一项建筑壮举，但它是一项重大的工程成就。
  [2018年 CET6 听力]
v/n. (划分)等级; 级别
英文释义：
give someone or something a rank or place within a grading system
真题例句：
- A high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.
  1820年，俄罗斯帝国海军的一名高级军官探索了南极海岸。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. (~s)成员

英文释义：
the people belonging to or constituting a group or class
n. 排; 横排
n. 社会地位

英文释义：
a position within the hierarchy of an organization or society; high social position

必考派生词

rangen. 幅度；范围；山脉；放牧地；牧场；狩猎场；大型多眼灶台；方向；走向
rangern. 看守人；守护者；护林员；武装人员；高年级女童子军队员；漫游者；（Ranger）徘徊者号
wide-rangingadj. 覆盖范围大的；广泛的
rankingn. 地位；等级；品类；等级评定

真题例句

But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Sweden's rank in the report can largely be explained by its political quota system.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
In its2011-2012survey,the World Economic Forum ranked Sweden as the \rock star of the recovery\in the Washington Post,also leads the world in life satisfaction and happiness.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Guided by expert knowledge from a panel of science-focused career advisers, each trainee's self-assessment is used to rank a set of career trajectories(轨迹).
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women's lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Canada ranked third overall but 26th in power, behind countries such as Cuba and Burundi
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum, among others, and consulting with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
What do Newsweek rankings reveal about women in Canada
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
A recent Chinese survey ranks 35 American universities among the top 50, eight among the top 10.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
It does not rank UK universities in a scientific way.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Its ranking among universities in Maine.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
v/n (划分)等级; 级别
0%
v 分类; 排位
0%
n (the ~s)普通士兵
0%
n 排; 列; 行

考纲释义

v/n. (划分)等级; 级别

英文释义：
give someone or something a rank or place within a grading system
v. 分类; 排位
n. (the ~s)普通士兵

英文释义：
common soldiers as opposed to officers
n. 排; 列; 行

必考派生词

rangen. 幅度；范围；山脉；放牧地；牧场；狩猎场；大型多眼灶台；方向；走向
rangingv. 延伸；漫游；变动；变化；安排；徘徊；（range的现在分词）

用法讲解

rank表示“给……评级/评名次”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，rank后接名词或代词作宾语，也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。例：They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.他们把这位网球运动员评为世界第三号选手。