drag是什么意思_drag单词用法

双语例句

The satellite acts as a drag on the shuttle.
卫星是对航天飞机发展的阻碍。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it.
这麻袋太重了，提不起来。你得拖着走。
《牛津词典》
Copying software onto an iPod is as easy as drag and drop.
复制软件至iPod就和拖放功能一样简单。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He came to be seen as a drag on his own party's prospects.
他逐渐被看成是阻碍自己的党走向未来的绊脚石。
《牛津词典》
I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly.
我发现实在很难强迫自己定期出来锻炼。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Let's not drag out this discussion; we need to reach a decision.
别让这场讨论拖得太久，我们得作个决定。
《牛津词典》
When you can drag him away from his work, he can also be a devoted father.
当你能强迫他远离工作的时候，他也可以是个充满爱心的父亲。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
When installing Office, users simply drag and drop the Office folder to their hard drive.
在安装Office软件时，用户只需拖放Office软件至他们的硬盘即可。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They shall drag you in.
他们会把你拖进来的。
It should give us energy, not drag us down.
它应该给予我们能量，而不是拖垮我们。
Click the diagram frame and drag it to the lifeline.
点击这个图框并将它拖拽到生命线。
You can drag any icons left or right to change its position.
你可以向左或向右拖动任何图标以更改其位置。
They are also covered with a slick, transparent lid that reduces drag.
它们还覆盖着一层光滑、透明的盖子，可以减少阻力。
The fins are stiff, smooth, and narrow, qualities that also help cut drag.
鱼鳍坚硬、光滑且细窄，这些特性也有助于减少阻力。
She watched the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks.
她看着火车把她的车沿着铁轨拖了将近一公里。
Start Squeak, click Tools, then drag a workspace and transcript window onto your desktop.
启动 Squeak，单击工具（Tools），拖拽一个工作空间（workspace）和抄本（transcript）窗口到桌面。
Wasted time is a drag on American's economic and-private lives, not to mention infuriating.
浪费了的时间拖累了美国人民的经济生活和私人生活，更不必说还令人愤怒了。
The poor woman can hardly drag herself along, and she must now drag the pail home from the fountain.
这个可怜的女人都快走不动路了，但现在她还是得得把这桶水从井里拖回家去。
Walking's a drag—let's drive there.
步行太累了—咱们开车去吧。
《牛津词典》
I managed to drag myself out of bed.
我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。
《牛津词典》
She took a long drag on her cigarette.
她长长地抽了一大口烟。
《牛津词典》
He performed in drag.
他身着女装演出。
《牛津词典》
Having to work late every day is a drag.
每天都得晚下班可真讨厌。
《牛津词典》
He's such a drag.
他真惹人讨厌。
《牛津词典》
If he fails, he'll drag us all down with him.
要是他失败了，他会使我们大家连同他一起毁掉的。
《牛津词典》
Do you have to drag politics into everything?
你什么事都非要把政治扯进去吗？
《牛津词典》
I'm sorry to drag you all this way in the heat.
对不起，这么热的天硬拉着你跑了这一路。
《牛津词典》
As far as shopping for clothes goes, it's a drag.
买衣服在某种程度上是个挺没意思的事。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The party was so good I couldn't drag myself away.
这聚会太开心了，我舍不得离开。
《牛津词典》
I tried to drag myself out of the morass of despair.
我试图把自己从绝望的困境中拉出来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

drag on

拖延
drag and drop

拖放
drag reduction

减阻
drag coefficient

阻力系数；曳引系数
drag in

插入讨论中；拉进
drag force

拖曳力，曳力

近义词

vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进

cumber with ball and chain

vi. 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进

daggle

n. 拖；拖累

pull tow

同义词辨析

drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

这些动词都有\拖，拉\之意。

drag ：指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
draw ：指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。
pull ：最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
haul ：指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。
tug ：多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
tow ：特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
jerk ：指快而突然地拉。

考纲分布

近6年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
v/n 拖拽

考纲释义

v/n. 拖拽
英文释义：
pull someone or something along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty
真题例句：
- He dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad.
  他把船拖到岩石上救他爸爸。
  [2020年昆明市阅读理解]
- Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.
  乔跳回冰冷的水中，设法将他的父亲拖到了一些岩石上。
  [2020年昆明市阅读理解]
- Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past．
  因为你只是把我拖到了 40 年前。
  [2019年南京卷阅读]

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

56%
v/n 拖拽
44%
vt 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人

考纲释义

v/n. 拖拽
英文释义：
pull someone or something along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty
真题例句：
- Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat.
  大多数猫只是把食物拖回家，因为那是一个安全进食的地方。
  [2018年全国卷听力]
vt. 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人
英文释义：
persuade someone to come or go somewhere they do not really want to come or go to
真题例句：
- I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.
  我发现自己越来越不愿意强迫自己去参加舞蹈演出，所以我辞职了。
  [2018年全国卷听力]

单词辨析

drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。
haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。
jerk指快而突然地拉。

真题例句

Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文
Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.
2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文
Then they would have dragged them along paths.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.
2017年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
v/n 拖拽
0%
vt 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人

考纲释义

v/n. 拖拽
英文释义：
pull someone or something along forcefully; roughly; or with difficulty
真题例句：
- You see the mud it drags, the destruction it leaves in its wake?
  你看到它拖来的泥巴和它造成的破坏了吗？
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]
vt. 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人

英文释义：
persuade someone to come or go somewhere they do not really want to come or go to

单词辨析

drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。
haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。
jerk指快而突然地拉。

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

67%
v/n 拖拽
22%
vt 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人
11%
v 缓慢而费力地移动

考纲释义

v/n. 拖拽

英文释义：
pull someone or something along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty
vt. 生拉硬拽; 勉强别人

英文释义：
persuade someone to come or go somewhere they do not really want to come or go to
v. 缓慢而费力地移动

英文释义：
move yourself slowly and with effort

单词辨析

drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖, 不涉及力的大小, 含平稳意味, 常作借喻用。
haul指用力拖或拉, 不涉及方向, 多作航海用词。
jerk指快而突然地拉。

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
phr (be a drag on)拖累; 成为...的累赘
33%
v 拖延; 磨蹭

考纲释义

phr. (be a drag on)拖累; 成为...的累赘
真题例句：
- And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.
  这是应该的：浪费的时间拖累了美国人的经济和私人生活，更不用说令人愤怒了。
  [2017年英语一阅读理解A]
v. 拖延; 磨蹭

必考短语

be a drag on
是...的累赘

真题例句

And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.
2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Other birds flying in the up wash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves.
2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ