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1 词典释义:
understanding
时间: 2024-07-22 17:12:43
TEM4CET4
英 [ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]

adj.善解人意的;宽容的;通情达理的;洞察力强的;聪明的;判断力强的;

n.了解;掌握;知识;(非正式)协议;默契;共识;理解;谅解;非正式订婚;婚约;领会;理解;理解力;判断力;知性;

双语例句
  • She shows a lamentable lack of understanding.

    她显得缺乏理解能力,实在令人遗憾。

    《牛津词典》
  • For three years, I have probed for understanding.

    3年来我一直在寻求理解。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is my understanding that the meeting is Thursday.

    据我了解,会议是在星期四。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We need a clear understanding of the problems involved.

    我们需要了解清楚所涉及的各种问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works?

    他们对大脑功能的了解有进展吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • There was complete understanding between Wilson and myself.

    威尔逊和我彼此完全理解与信任。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We must tackle the problem with sympathy and understanding.

    我们必须带着同情和谅解来处理这个问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.

    委员会对这个问题了解不多或根本不了解。

    《牛津词典》
  • A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.

    他们之间产生了深切的相互尊重和理解。

    《牛津词典》
  • This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.

    此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。

    《牛津词典》
  • We would like to thank them for their patience and understanding.

    我们要为他们的耐心和理解而感谢他们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We are looking for a better understanding between the two nations.

    我们正在寻求两国间的进一步了解。

    《牛津词典》
  • The book shows only a superficial understanding of the historical context.

    这部书表现出对历史背景肤浅的理解。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is a need for understanding and cooperation as we approach the summit.

    在我们即将参加峰会之际需要理解与合作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.

    这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。

    《牛津词典》
  • Learning a musical instrument introduces a child to an understanding of music.

    学习一种乐器能引导孩子对音乐有所了解。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Genetics is also bringing about dramatic changes in our understanding of cancer.

    遗传学也正使我们对癌症的理解发生巨大的变化。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Now you have a good opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other.

    现在你们有了一个好机会来增进彼此的了解。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The greatest challenge for the Americans is understanding the mindset of Eastern Europeans.

    对美国人来说,最大的挑战在于理解东欧人的思维方式。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The aim of the cruise was to awaken an interest in and an understanding of foreign cultures.

    此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients' businesses.

    这家代理商更关心制作附庸风雅的广告而不是理解其客户的生意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.

    为了利用这一先进技术他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.

    科学家们提供了线索来了解决定每个身体特征的遗传密码。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He wrote out his rage and bewilderment, which gradually became a form of catharsis leading to understanding.

    他写出了自己的愤怒和疑惑,这些慢慢变成一种精神宣泄方式,最终导致了他的理解。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The course is an exciting opportunity for anyone wishing to deepen their understanding of themselves and other people.

    这门课程对于希望加深了解自己和他人的人们来说,是个令人兴奋的机会。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Thanks for your understanding.

    谢谢你的谅解。

  • She is always understanding.

    她一直挺理解的。

  • It passes my understanding.

    这非我所能理解。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Understanding the culture without understanding the language is difficult.

    了解文化而不了解语言是非常困难的。

  • Moreover, understanding the brain is not the same as understanding the mind.

    此外,理解大脑并不等同于理解思维。

短语搭配
  • mutual understanding

    互相谅解,相互理解

  • memorandum of understanding

    n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录

  • tacit understanding

    默契

  • on the understanding that

    如果;在…条件下

  • international understanding

    国际间相互谅解;国际间的了解

  • come to an understanding

    达成谅解,取得谅解

近义词
n. 谅解,理解;理解力;协议
adj. 了解的;聪明的;有理解力的
v. 理解;明白
同义词辨析

agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord

这些名词均含\协定,协议,契约,合同\之意。

  • agreement :普通用词,含义最确定,泛指个人、团体或国家之间取得一致而达成的任何协议、协定或合同、契约等,可以是口头的,也可以是书面的。

  • contract :侧重指双方或多方订立的具有法律效力的正式的书面合同或契约。

  • treaty :指国家之间经外交谈判后依照国际法签订的正式条约。

  • convention :比treaty更专门化,但不及treaty正式。也可指国家之间就有关事情签订的条约。

  • bargain :通常指商业交往中的购销合同。

  • understanding :指不具约束力的非正式的协议。

  • accord :多指国际间的非正式协议。

词根词缀
understand

理解, 懂得

understand

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
考纲分布

6年出现 37

重要程度
  • 92%

    n 理解; 领悟

  • 8%

    adj 善解人意的

考纲释义
  • n. 理解; 领悟

    真题例句:

    • This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.

      这本书会使你更好地了解中国食物。

      [2020年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]
    • Different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty.

      不同的服装可能是他们理解美的一种方式。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 任务型阅读]
    • No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding.

      不管你多大,总有一些事情是你无法理解的。

      [2018年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 善解人意的

    真题例句:

    • He's patient and understanding, and he cares a lot about people.

      他有耐心,善解人意,而且很关心别人。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 综合填空]
    • Be understanding. Try to understand what other people are facing.

      善解人意些。试着去理解其他人面临的问题。

      [2019年 新疆卷 阅读技能]
    • Helen treats her students in a patient and understanding way.

      Helen以耐心和善解人意的方式对待她的学生。

      [2019年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话

  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和

  • understoodv. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)

  • understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的

  • understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定

考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 领悟; 理解; 了解

  • 0%

    n 理解; 看法

考纲释义
  • n. 领悟; 理解; 了解

    英文释义:

    knowledge about a subject, situation, or others or about how something works

    真题例句:

    • a better understanding of children

      对儿童有更好的了解

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres to our studio this evening.

      为了帮助观众更好地了解这种极端天气,我们今晚邀请了托雷斯教授来到演播室。

      [2017年 全国卷 听力]
  • n. 理解; 看法

    英文释义:

    the particular way in which someone understands something

    真题例句:

    • Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.

      王的作品体现了对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的深刻认识。

      [2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]
    • A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients.

      了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。

      [2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
understand

理解, 懂得

understand

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考派生词
  • misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话

  • misunderstoodvt. 误解;误会;(misunderstand的过去式)

  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和

  • understandableadj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的

  • understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定

真题例句
  • A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of \understanding\ that can be dug out of a book.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Reading involves understanding every little piece of information.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited prof.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 37

重要程度
  • 81%

    n 理解; 看法; 解释; 意见

  • 19%

    n 领悟; 理解; 了解

考纲释义
  • n. 理解; 看法; 解释; 意见

    英文释义:

    the particular way in which someone understands something

    真题例句:

    • Like other outsiders, I was continually impressed by their superior understanding of the ecology we shared.

      像其他局外人一样,他们对我们共享生态的卓越理解不断给我留下深刻印象。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Many patients also gained a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.

      许多患者也对最初让他们住进医院的疾病有了更好的了解。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • They have a good understanding of evolution.

      他们对进化有很好的理解。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 领悟; 理解; 了解

    英文释义:

    knowledge about a subject; situation; or others or about how something works

    真题例句:

    • It's not the knowledge that is valuable, It's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work.

      有价值的并不是知识本身,而是学习新事物和理解事物如何运作的实践。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey (猎物) using both their ears and an inborn (天生的) understanding of how the physical world works.

      根据一项最新发表的研究,猫咪似乎能够利用它们的耳朵和对物理世界运作的天生理解来预测隐藏的猎物的位置。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding.

      在备课的同时,他们梳理知识,增进理解。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
understand

理解, 懂得

understand

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考派生词
真题例句
  • It will undermine their mutual understanding

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Understanding your own culture values is important too

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • He has difficulty understanding the book.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey (猎物) using both their ears and an inborn (天生的) understanding of how the physical world works.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects, lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on makin

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It's not the knowledge that is valuable, it's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I've only had two driving lessons so far, and my instructor is very understanding.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Many patients also gained a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia, according to the researchers.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 58

重要程度
  • 48%

    n 领悟; 理解; 了解

  • 43%

    n 理解; 看法; 解释; 意见

  • 7%

    adj 通情达理的; 善解人意的

  • 2%

    un 体谅

考纲释义
  • n. 领悟; 理解; 了解

    英文释义:

    knowledge about a subject, situation, or others or about how something works

    真题例句:

    • It promotes mutual understanding.

      它促进相互理解。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The books we share with young children can be a valuable opportunity to develop children's understanding of themselves and others.

      我们和孩子们分享书籍是一个宝贵机会,能够培养孩子对自己和他人的理解。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.

      因此,它们是帮助人类了解和预测全球变化对南极和南极海洋生态系统影响的关键物种。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 理解; 看法; 解释; 意见

    英文释义:

    the particular way in which someone understands something

    真题例句:

    • Marconi was central to our present-day understanding of communication.

      马可尼对我们当今的对于交流的理解至关重要。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Marconi was quite simply the central figure in the emergence of a modern understanding of communication.

      Marconi只是现代传播理解出现的中心人物。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This can help develop understanding, acceptance and appreciation of diversity.

      这有助于培养对多样性的理解、接受和欣赏。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 通情达理的; 善解人意的

    英文释义:

    kind and forgiving

    真题例句:

    • An understanding leadership.

      一个通情达理的领导班子。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • un. 体谅

    英文释义:

    sympathetic awareness or tolerance

词根词缀
understand

理解, 懂得

understand

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • Social learning theories contribute to our understanding of why we behave as we do, but much of the emphasis is on early socialization rather than on what occurs throughout life.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • To promote understanding between China and America.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid feeling uneasy about the confrontations

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • To get a better understanding of what's going on, consider the way immigration's impact is felt.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Understanding your own culture values is important too

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Stop him when he had difficulty understanding.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others' cultural influences and limitations.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Harris says that American education is suffering from an epidemic of \fake math\—an emphasis on the rote memorization of formulas and steps, rather than an understanding of how math can influence the ways we see the world.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • I look forward to seeing researchers expand our understanding of the issue so we can translate it into effective education and policy.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In physics, moving objects have two characteristics relevant to understanding the dynamics of energy systems: inertia and momentum .

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Moreover, understanding the brain is not the same as understanding the mind.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompanied by a teacher or guardian, and expected to return home with souvenirs of their travels as well as an understanding of art and architecture form

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Now, she attributes much of her understanding of college to that: \But once I got to campus, it was a completely different ball game that no one really prepared me for.\

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The issue of climate change also illustrates how the public acceptance and understanding of scienceor the lack of it can influence governmental decision-making with regard to regulation, science policy and research funding.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Understanding the basic science first is key.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We also do less tangible things like understanding what our readers want.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline -powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 理解; 领悟; 了解

考纲释义
  • n. 理解; 领悟; 了解

    真题例句:

    • Yet this understanding is outdated.

      然而这种理解已经过时了。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.

      善政基于对每个人内在价值的理解。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.

      当我们哀悼的时间结束时,我们继续生活下去,变得更加坚强,并对生命有更多的理解和尊重。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
understand

理解, 懂得

understand

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考派生词
  • misunderstandv. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话

  • understoodv. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)

  • understandingn. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定

真题例句
  • Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to \win\ an argument.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Whole new realms of understanding—from gender to race to cultural studies—were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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