prison是什么意思_prison单词用法

双语例句

The prison is infested with rats.
那座监狱里鼠满为患。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He escaped from prison this morning.
他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。
《牛津词典》
He had his enemies flung into prison.
他把敌人投进了监狱。
《牛津词典》
The prison is opposite the law court.
监狱在法院对面。
《牛津词典》
He was sent to prison for five years.
他被关押了五年。
《牛津词典》
He is finding prison life "real tough."
他现在发现监狱生活“非常艰苦。”
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Sisulu spent close to 30 years in prison.
西苏鲁在监狱里呆了近三十年。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Prison conditions have become more brutal.
监狱的条件已经变得更加严酷。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He worked in the laundry at Oxford prison.
他曾在牛津监狱的洗衣房工作。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She was sentenced to nine years in prison.
她被判处9年监禁。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He could get life in prison, if convicted.
他会遭终身监禁，如果罪名成立的话。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He managed to smuggle a gun into the prison.
他设法把一支枪偷偷送进了监狱。
《牛津词典》
She continues to languish in a foreign prison.
她被继续囚禁在一所外国的监狱里。
《牛津词典》
The six long years in prison had coarsened him.
六年漫长的监狱生活使他变得粗鲁无礼。
《牛津词典》
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
法官判他五年监禁。
《牛津词典》
The building was easily recognizable as a prison.
很容易看出这座建筑是所监狱。
《牛津词典》
Prison petrifies me and I don't want to go there.
监狱令我十分害怕，我不想去那儿。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He claimed that guards had roughed him up in prison.
他声称看守们在监狱里殴打了他。
《牛津词典》
This will overstretch the prison service's resources.
这将使监狱的资源不堪负荷。
《牛津词典》
The prison service is already under considerable strain.
监狱系统已受到很大的压力。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
These measures are intended to humanize the prison system.
这些措施的目的是使监狱体制更人性化。
《牛津词典》
The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally.
当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He says he walks inside the prison without guards, unarmed.
他说他没带警卫、没带武器走进那个监狱。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The country is notorious for its appalling prison conditions.
这个国家因监狱状况恶劣而臭名远扬。
《牛津词典》
The state's worst prison riot will force a fundamental reappraisal of prison policy.
该国最严重的监狱骚乱会迫使政府对监狱政策重新进行一次根本性评估。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
You get time to think in prison.
你在狱中有时间思考。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She is in prison , awaiting trial.
她正在拘押候审中。
《牛津词典》
The years in prison were a nightmare.
数年的铁窗生涯是一场噩梦。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His hospital room had become a prison.
他的病房变成了牢笼。
《牛津词典》
Pollard continues to languish in prison.
波拉德继续在牢里受折磨。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

in prison

坐牢
escape from prison

越狱
prison sentence

n. 徒刑
prison camp

战俘集中营
go to prison

入狱；被监禁
prison guard

监狱看守

近义词

n. 监狱；监禁；拘留所

jail big house

vt. 监禁，关押

imprison jail

同义词辨析

jail, prison, cell

这些名词均有\牢房，监狱\之意。

jail(英国英语拼写为gaol)指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。
prison ：指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方，通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。
cell ：指单人牢房或几个人合住的小牢房。

词根词缀

pris

拿, 把握

pris

同根词

surprisen. 意想不到的事件；一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法；惊奇；诧异；出乎意料
enterprisen. 计划；事业；企业；公司；事业心；进取精神；机智；经营
comprisev. 由… 组成；由…构成；组成；构成

-on

名词后缀

-on

photonn. 光子
baronn. 男爵
patronn. 资助人；顾客；有权势的保护人；庇护人；有圣职授予权的人；赞助人；已获得自由的奴隶的原主人和保护人
cartonn. 纸盒；纸箱；塑料盒；大容器；大货箱
matronn. 女总管；女舍监；夫人；主妇；护士长；女狱警

考纲分布

近6年出现 9 次

重要程度

100%
n 监狱

考纲释义

n. 监狱
真题例句：
- A prison is no place in which to sing.
  监狱不是唱歌的地方。
  [2021年泸州市卷完形填空]
- The prison was dark, with bars all round it.
  监狱里一片漆黑，四周都是栅栏。
  [2021年泸州市卷完形填空]
- So he was sent to prison.
  所以他被送进了监狱。
  [2021年东营市卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%
n 监狱; 牢笼

考纲释义

n. 监狱; 牢笼
真题例句：
- Her simple act landed Parks in prison.
  她的简单行为把Parks送进了监狱。
  [2016年全国卷1 阅读理解]

词根词缀

pris

拿, 把握

pris

同根词

surprisen. 意想不到的事件；一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法；惊奇；诧异；出乎意料
enterprisen. 计划；事业；企业；公司；事业心；进取精神；机智；经营
comprisev. 由… 组成；由…构成；组成；构成

-on

名词后缀

-on

photonn. 光子
baronn. 男爵
patronn. 资助人；顾客；有权势的保护人；庇护人；有圣职授予权的人；赞助人；已获得自由的奴隶的原主人和保护人
cartonn. 纸盒；纸箱；塑料盒；大容器；大货箱
matronn. 女总管；女舍监；夫人；主妇；护士长；女狱警

必考短语

be in prison
在坐牢

必考派生词

prisonern. 囚犯；拘留犯；羁押犯；战俘；俘虏；遭非法囚禁者；失去自由的人；陷入困境之人

用法讲解

①表示“监禁肘，prison前不加冠词：in prison坐牢，put sb. in prison将某人投进监狱。②表示“监狱”的建筑时，prison前常加冠词：go to the prison to visit him去监狱探望他。

真题例句

A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
Her simple act landed parks in prison.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读A 原文
Two men looked out from prison bars.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

100%
n 监狱; 牢笼

考纲释义

n. 监狱; 牢笼
真题例句：
- Campaigners point out that a high percentage of the prison population is left-handed.
  活动人士指出，监狱中左撇子的比例很高。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- \I'm, like, in prison for weekdays. That's what we call it in the workplace,\ says a woman in her 20s.
  一位20多岁的女性说：“工作日我就像在坐牢。在工作场所我们就是这样称呼这座城市的。”
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- She has to make the prison break in her own car.
  她得开着自己的车越狱。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

词根词缀

pris

拿, 把握

pris

同根词

surprisen. 意想不到的事件；一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法；惊奇；诧异；出乎意料
enterprisen. 计划；事业；企业；公司；事业心；进取精神；机智；经营
comprisev. 由… 组成；由…构成；组成；构成

-on

名词后缀

-on

photonn. 光子
baronn. 男爵
patronn. 资助人；顾客；有权势的保护人；庇护人；有圣职授予权的人；赞助人；已获得自由的奴隶的原主人和保护人
cartonn. 纸盒；纸箱；塑料盒；大容器；大货箱
matronn. 女总管；女舍监；夫人；主妇；护士长；女狱警

必考派生词

prisonern. 囚犯；拘留犯；羁押犯；战俘；俘虏；遭非法囚禁者；失去自由的人；陷入困境之人

用法讲解

①表示“监禁肘，prison前不加冠词：in prison坐牢，put sb. in prison将某人投进监狱。②表示“监狱”的建筑时，prison前常加冠词：go to the prison to visit him去监狱探望他。

真题例句

They backslide after serving their terms in prison.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Her release from prison has drawn little attention.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Her prison sentence might have been extended.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Her business went bankrupt while she was in prison.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
A California television station in Fresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
But she has to make the prison break in her own car.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
I'm, like, in prison for weekdays.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
That is, if you put a post stamp on upside down, you will go to prison.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
n 监狱; 牢笼

考纲释义

n. 监狱; 牢笼

词根词缀

pris

拿, 把握

pris

同根词

surprisen. 意想不到的事件；一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法；惊奇；诧异；出乎意料
enterprisen. 计划；事业；企业；公司；事业心；进取精神；机智；经营
comprisev. 由… 组成；由…构成；组成；构成

-on

名词后缀

-on

photonn. 光子
baronn. 男爵
patronn. 资助人；顾客；有权势的保护人；庇护人；有圣职授予权的人；赞助人；已获得自由的奴隶的原主人和保护人
cartonn. 纸盒；纸箱；塑料盒；大容器；大货箱
matronn. 女总管；女舍监；夫人；主妇；护士长；女狱警

必考派生词

imprisonv. 关押；监禁
imprisonmentn. 关押；监禁；禁锢
prisonern. 囚犯；拘留犯；羁押犯；战俘；俘虏；遭非法囚禁者；失去自由的人；陷入困境之人

真题例句

Jackson spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women.
出自-2012年6月听力原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
n 监狱; 牢笼

考纲释义

n. 监狱; 牢笼
真题例句：
- Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.
  父亲出狱后不久，狄更斯找到了一份更好的工作，在律师事务所当跑腿的。
  [2017年英语一阅读理解B]
- Using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85, 000 fine and six months in prison.
  使用不符合政府规定的身体质量指数的时装模特，可能会被处以8.5万美元的罚款和长达6个月的监禁。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
- A judge might be to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six defendants only to forced community service on that day.
  如果法官他在那天只判了五六个被告强制社区服务，可能会把一个人送进监狱。
  [2013年英语一完型填空]

词根词缀

pris

拿, 把握

pris

同根词

surprisen. 意想不到的事件；一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法；惊奇；诧异；出乎意料
enterprisen. 计划；事业；企业；公司；事业心；进取精神；机智；经营
comprisev. 由… 组成；由…构成；组成；构成

-on

名词后缀

-on

photonn. 光子
baronn. 男爵
patronn. 资助人；顾客；有权势的保护人；庇护人；有圣职授予权的人；赞助人；已获得自由的奴隶的原主人和保护人
cartonn. 纸盒；纸箱；塑料盒；大容器；大货箱
matronn. 女总管；女舍监；夫人；主妇；护士长；女狱警

必考派生词

imprisonv. 关押；监禁
imprisonmentn. 关押；监禁；禁锢

真题例句

The teachers’ unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.
2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85, 000 fine and six months in prison.
2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ