pledge是什么意思_pledge单词用法

双语例句

In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.
双方在条约中都许诺尊重人权。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan.
他要她抵押房子作为贷款担保。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.
政府已经改变了缩小班级规模的承诺。
《牛津词典》
Management has given a pledge that there will be no job losses this year.
资方保证今年不会削减工作职位。
《牛津词典》
The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.
会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He would keep his pledge to the utmost of his power.
他将极力信守他的誓言。
《新英汉大辞典》
Referees are supposed to pledge to be fair to all players.
裁判员应该宣誓公平对待所有的运动员。
Do you think you'll pledge this semester?
这学期你想加入大学生联谊会吗？
《牛津词典》
Every morning the kids say the Pledge of Allegiance in unison.
每天早晨孩子们齐声进行效忠宣誓。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes?
政府会履行它的竞选诺言，不增加税收吗？
《牛津词典》
The central bank will provide special loans, and the banks will pledge the land as security.
中央银行将提供特别贷款,而各家银行将以土地作为抵押品。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Joseph demands that his frightened brothers leave Benjamin, the other son of Rachel and the other son of the beloved wife, as a pledge in Egypt.
约瑟夫要求他惊慌的兄弟们留下本杰明，Rachel 的另一个儿子和心爱妻子的另一个儿子，作人质留在埃及。
Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time.
该展览由纽约非营利性机构“地球誓言” 组织，激励了许多顶级设计师首次使用可持续面料。
Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time .
该展览由纽约非营利性机构“地球誓言” 组织，它激励了许多顶级设计师第一次使用可持续性面料。
Thebank usually asks the applicant to pledge the original true L/Cagainst packing loan.
银行通常要求申请人抵押真实的信用证。
The pledge has long since run out.
质押(物)早已期满。
《新英汉大辞典》
I have left the watch as pledge for borrowed money.
我留下这块手表作为借款的抵押物。
《新英汉大辞典》
There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
这家副食店在墙上端端正正挂着一张服务公约。
《新英汉大辞典》
He decided to redeem the pledge.
他决定赎回质押物。
Chan has taken the pledge.
成龙做出了承诺。
None will be hit, I pledge my honour.
我保证一个人也不会受到伤害。
I'll fulfill my pledge.
我将履行我的誓言。
That was the wrong pledge.
但那是个错误的愿望。
Their descendants honoured that pledge.
他们的后代子孙遵循着那个誓言。
Signed a pledge never to reveal the secret.
许诺绝不泄漏秘密。
He said, "What pledge should I give you?"
他说：“我给你什么当头呢？”
I pledge allegiance to the wrong kind of snow.
我宣誓忠于反季节的下雪。
That pledge does not seem to extend to refugees.
而这一誓言似乎并没有庇佑到难民。

短语搭配

pledge oneself

宣誓；保证
pledge of allegiance

效忠誓言
cash pledge

押金

近义词

n. 保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物

assurance certification commitment guarantee mortgage

vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康

undertake assure promise

同义词辨析

ensure, insure, assure, guarantee, pledge, promise

这些动词都有\保证\之意。

ensure ：侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。
insure常与ensure换用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。
assure ：侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不如ensure普通。
guarantee ：指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。
pledge ：正式用词，指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。
promise ：侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。

oath, pledge, vow

这些名词均含\誓言\之意。

oath ：指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。现多用于法庭上。
pledge ：普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。
vow ：指庄严的许诺或誓约。

pledge, guarantee, assurance

这些名词均有\保证，担保\之意。

pledge ：普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。
guarantee ：一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。
assurance ：指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
n 保证; 誓约
0%
vt 保证给予; 使保证

考纲释义

n. 保证; 誓约
vt. 保证给予; 使保证

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
v/n 许诺; 誓约

考纲释义

v/n. 许诺; 誓约
英文释义：
commit a person or organization by a solemn promise
真题例句：
- First Minister Nicola Sturgeon welcomed the pledge.
  首席部长尼古拉·斯特金对这一许诺表示欢迎。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- Glasgow has pledged to become the first carbon neutral city in the UK.
  格拉斯哥承诺英国会成为第一个达到碳中和城市。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- Glasgow has pledged to take the lead in reducing carbon emissions in the UK.
  格拉斯哥已承诺在英国率先减少碳排放。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]

真题例句

But taking a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症).
出自-2012年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

70%
v/n 许诺; 誓约
20%
v/n 捐赠
10%
v/n [法律]抵押; 抵押品

考纲释义

v/n. 许诺; 誓约
英文释义：
commit a person or organization by a solemn promise
真题例句：
- Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer's milk at a guaranteed base price.
  Maple Hill 签署了一项合同，承诺以有保证的基础价格购买农民的牛奶。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs.
  该公司承诺削减600个后勤职位，尽管大约有150名担任这些职位的员工将被调任到其他职位。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.
  各国在巴黎会谈前提交的减排承诺不太可能兑现。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
v/n. 捐赠

英文释义：
undertake formally to give
v/n. [法律]抵押; 抵押品

英文释义：
give as security on a loan

真题例句

The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
The bills would lock that pledge into law.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The goal of keeping global temperature rise well below 2 ℃ is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 10 次

重要程度

40%
vt 许诺; 保证; 发誓
30%
n 保证; 誓言; 誓约
20%
n 抵押; 典押
10%
vt 用...抵押

考纲释义

vt. 许诺; 保证; 发誓
真题例句：
- Other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans.
  包括亚马逊和迪士尼在内的其他公司也承诺制定自己的计划。
  [2021年英语二阅读理解A]
- It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.
  它还承诺不会部署使用会违反国际法或人权的人工智能。
  [2019年英语一阅读理解A]
- Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.
  该公司承诺安全运营Pilgrim，已申请联邦许可，将其再开放 20年。
  [2012年英语一阅读理解A]
n. 保证; 誓言; 誓约
真题例句：
- The author's attitude toward Google's pledges is one of affirmation.
  作者对谷歌承诺的态度是肯定的。
  [2019年英语一阅读理解A]
n. 抵押; 典押
vt. 用...抵押

真题例句

Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文