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1 词典释义:
structure
时间: 2024-06-07 18:54:29
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈstrʌktʃə]

n.结构体;建筑物;结构;构造;结构;结构;构造;结构;结构;结构;构造;建筑;建造;

vt.组织;安排

双语例句
  • Your essay needs (a) structure.

    你这篇文章组织不好。

    《牛津词典》
  • This structure must be stable.

    这种结构一定很稳固。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How well does the teacher structure the lessons?

    老师对课程组织安排得如何?

    《牛津词典》
  • Sections of the structure have been left unsupported.

    这个结构有几部分没有支撑。

    《牛津词典》
  • The theatre is a futuristic steel and glass structure.

    该剧院是一座未来派的钢筋玻璃结构建筑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • One of the panels had become detached from the main structure.

    一块镶板已从主体结构上脱落。

    《牛津词典》
  • The structure of the universe may not be reducible to a problem in physics.

    宇宙的结构不可能被简化为一个物理问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I knew the technique that I would have to create in order to realize that structure.

    我了解为了使这种结构成为现实,我必须开发的技术。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their cost structure is such that they just can't compete with the low-cost carriers.

    他们的成本结构是这样的以致于他们就是没法与那些低成本的运输公司竞争。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The typical family structure of Freud's patients involved two parents and two children.

    弗洛伊德的病人们的典型家庭结构包括一对父母和两个孩子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The structure of our schools is now broadly in line with the major countries of the world.

    目前我国学校的结构与世界主要国家的是基本一致的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Grammar information enables students to map the structure of a foreign language onto their own.

    语法知识使学生能够把外语结构和母语结构联系起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • How might you enhance the structure?

    您会如何增强这个结构呢?

  • How do you structure your presentation?

    你是如何组织你的演讲的呢?

  • There's no formal structure or anything.

    这没有正式的结构或任何东西。

  • The grid gives it organization and structure.

    网格赋予它组织和结构。

  • Doctors study the structure of the human body.

    医生研究人体构造。

  • This means basically, that they lack structure.

    这基本上意味着,它们缺乏结构性。

  • Remember to destroy every structure in every hive complex.

    记得摧毁每一个蜂房里的每一个结构。

  • That long skeletal structure suggests that it was aquatic.

    这种长长的骨骼结构表明它是水生动物。

  • The mesh structure is particularly obvious on the Internet.

    网络结构在互联网上尤为明显。

  • Tom's whole structure of faith was shaken to its foundations.

    汤姆的整个信仰结构都动摇了。

  • Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging.

    利用 3D 磁共振成像技术对脑结构进行了研究。

  • They may be patterns of structure, patterns of behavior, or both.

    它们可能是结构模式,行为模式,或者两者兼而有之。

  • The oil-bearing structure of the new oil field has been verified.

    新油田的含油层结构已经探明。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • The restaurant was built on a wooden structure above the sea water.

    该餐厅建在海面上方的一座木制结构上。

  • He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure.

    他认为,即使是一种外来语言也会有自己的结构。

  • A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself.

    寿命延长正在改变生命本身的叙事结构。

  • You develop in-depth knowledge of the intricate structure of the language.

    你对复杂的语言结构有更深入的了解。

短语搭配
  • industrial structure

    产业结构

  • simple structure

    简单结构;静定结构

  • structure design

    结构设计

  • system structure

    系统结构;体制结构

  • economic structure

    经济结构,经济体制

  • steel structure

    钢结构

近义词
同义词辨析

building, structure

这两个名词都表示\建筑物\之意。

  • building : 普通用词,指任何建筑物,但不涉及建筑物的大小、风格以及所用材料。

  • structure : 侧重建筑物的构造形式。

词根词缀
struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

  • obstructv. 堵住;堵塞;阻塞;挡住;阻碍;妨碍;阻挠;阻止;设置障碍;制造困难
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • constructv. 建筑;建造;建立;构筑;构成;组成;形成;造;作
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • figuren. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • measurev. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
考纲分布

6年出现 28

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 结构; 组织; 安排

考纲释义
  • n/v. 结构; 组织; 安排

    英文释义:

    the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex

    真题例句:

    • Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

      下列哪一项最好地显示了文章的结构?

      [2019年 杭州卷 阅读理解]
    • This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.

      这是第一项显示长期接触绿色空间与大脑结构之间联系的研究。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读理解C]
    • This was a tall stone structure.

      这是一座高大的石头结构。

      [2018年 天津卷 综合填空]
必考派生词
  • structuraladj. 建筑结构的;结构的;构造的

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 结构; 组织; 安排

考纲释义
  • n/v. 结构; 组织; 安排

    英文释义:

    the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex

    真题例句:

    • The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators.

      此举模仿远东城市的类似结构,旨在增加使用自动扶梯的人数。

      [2016年 上海卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

  • obstructv. 堵住;堵塞;阻塞;挡住;阻碍;妨碍;阻挠;阻止;设置障碍;制造困难
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • constructv. 建筑;建造;建立;构筑;构成;组成;形成;造;作
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • figuren. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • measurev. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考派生词
  • structuraladj. 建筑结构的;结构的;构造的

真题例句
  • A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate way.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • On the other hand, Ericsson(1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The move, imitating a similar structure in far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • To lift a big structure like the tremont hotel, pullman would place thousands of Jackscrews beneath the building's foundation.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 94%

    n/v 结构; 组织; 安排

  • 6%

    cn 结构体; (尤指)建筑物

考纲释义
  • n/v. 结构; 组织; 安排

    英文释义:

    the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex

    真题例句:

    • Franklin's contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time including the structure of DNA-were sadly overlooked in her lifetime.

      富兰克林对我们这个时代做出的一些最伟大的科学发现的贡献,包括 DNA 的结构——在她的一生中不幸被忽视了。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Current life structures, career paths, educational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans.

      当前的生活结构、职业道路、教育选择和社会准则都与长寿这一日益显现的现实情况格格不入。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure.

      问题的根本原因不是所有权结构。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • cn. 结构体; (尤指)建筑物

    英文释义:

    a building or other object constructed from several parts

    真题例句:

    • The restaurant was built on a wooden structure above the sea-water.

      这家餐厅建在位于海水之上的木质结构上。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

  • obstructv. 堵住;堵塞;阻塞;挡住;阻碍;妨碍;阻挠;阻止;设置障碍;制造困难
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • constructv. 建筑;建造;建立;构筑;构成;组成;形成;造;作
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • figuren. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • measurev. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考派生词
真题例句
  • In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Still, gamification only stands to become more popular, he says, as more and more people come into the workforce who are familiar with the structures and expressions of digital games.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • At the time, I am sure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions ( ' , 过渡 ), structure, style and voice.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That was news to me—I would need to find another way to structure my daily existence.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • It can permanently change the eye structure

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • At the time, I am sure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions (过渡), structure, style and voice.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describe show the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • That was news to me — I would need to find another way to structure my daily existence.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The British airports Authority, recently bought by a Spanish company, says the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity, which it's addressing through a programme of heavy investment.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 79%

    cn 结构体; (尤指)建筑物

  • 21%

    n/v 结构; 组织; 安排

考纲释义
  • cn. 结构体; (尤指)建筑物

    英文释义:

    a building or other object constructed from several parts

    真题例句:

    • The total amount of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral can be assessed only when its structure is considered safe.

      在确认大教堂结构安全之前,无法完整清点出火灾造成的损失。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • \They saved the main structure, but it all came down to 15-30 minutes,\ Nunez said.

      “他们保留了主要结构,但最终只剩下15-30分钟,”努内斯说。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Police and fire services will spend the next 48 hours assessing the \security and safety\ of the 850-year-old structure.

      警察和消防部门将在接下来的48小时内评估这座有850年历史的建筑的“安保和安全”。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.

      在寒冷条件下建造钢结构(例如北极的石油钻塔)时,脆性仍然是一个问题。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 结构; 组织; 安排

    英文释义:

    the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex

    真题例句:

    • Framestore used body doubles with resemblance to Hepburn's facial structure and body shape as a framework for manual animation.

      Framestore使用与Hepburn面部结构和体型相似的身体替身作为手绘动画的框架。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Nunez said: \We have identified vulnerabilities throughout the structure, all of which still need securing.\

      Nunez说:“我们已经确定了整个结构的漏洞,所有这些漏洞仍然需要确保安全。”

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Indeed, our schools and universities are structured to mould pupils to be mostly obedient servants of rationality.

      事实上,学校的教育把学生都塑造成了绝对顺从于理性的仆人。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

  • obstructv. 堵住;堵塞;阻塞;挡住;阻碍;妨碍;阻挠;阻止;设置障碍;制造困难
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • constructv. 建筑;建造;建立;构筑;构成;组成;形成;造;作
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • figuren. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • measurev. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考派生词
真题例句
  • America's education system has become less a ladder of opportunity than a structure to transmit inequality from one generation to the next.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • We've held on to this workday structure – but thanks to our digital devices, many employees never really clock out.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Our support structure was more like: ‘You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well,' he said, hinting at mentors ( ' , 导师 ), staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Kapur points out that while the model adopted by many teachers when introducing students to new knowledge―providing lots of structure and guidance early on, until the students show that they can do it on their own―makes intuitive sense, it may not be the best way to promote learning.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The apparent struggles of the floundering (挣扎的)group have what Kapur calls a \hidden efficacy\: they lead people to understand the deep structure of problems, not simply their correct solutions

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In the real world, problems rarely come neatly packaged, so being able to discern their deep structure is key.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Some propose storing the CO2 in coal mines or liquid storage in the ocean, Shell favors storing CO2 in deep geological structures such as saline(盐的) formations and exhausted oil and gas fields that exist throughout the world.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • It signifies a change in American economic structure.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • It may change the existing social structure.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • For instance, Robertson and colleagues found that males who were more traditionally masculine were more emotionally expressive in a structured exercise than when they were simply asked to talk about their emotions.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • However, the relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way inferior to more highly structured classroom education.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • I'd rather not make it something formal and structured.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • I once intended to sell it, but now, I'm thinking of turning it into a guest house, because it's still a solid structure.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \Our support structure was more like: ‘ You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well, '\ he said, hinting at mentors, staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about \ belonging\ at such a

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the \single strongest correlate of

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • We've held on to this workday structure – but thanks to our digital devices, many employees never really clock out.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 24

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 结构; 体系

  • 21%

    v 组织; 安排

  • 13%

    n 建筑物

考纲释义
  • n. 结构; 体系

    英文释义:

    the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex

    真题例句:

    • A high growth rate placed great strains on the existing structures of governance, of administration, and above all of socialization.

      高增长率对现有的管理、行政、尤其是社会化结构造成很大的压力。

      [2021年 英语一 翻译]
    • He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure.

      他打破了迄今为止还在盛行的乐曲要遵从和声结构的常规惯例。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
    • The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.

      成本如此之高的另一个原因是限制性的行业协会式所有权结构。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 组织; 安排

    真题例句:

    • The well-structured daily plans would be most effective.

      良好的日常安排将是最有效的。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one's relation to one's environment.

      沉着是一种心态,这种状态可能是由构建人与自然的关系才得以实现。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. 建筑物

    英文释义:

    a building or other object constructed from several parts

词根词缀
struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

  • obstructv. 堵住;堵塞;阻塞;挡住;阻碍;妨碍;阻挠;阻止;设置障碍;制造困难
  • instructv. 指示;命令;吩咐;教;指导;给(人)指示;通知;告知;〈主英〉 (委托人)委托(初级律师
  • constructv. 建筑;建造;建立;构筑;构成;组成;形成;造;作
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • figuren. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • measurev. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考短语
必考派生词
  • restructurev. 改组;重组

  • structuraladj. 建筑结构的;结构的;构造的

  • structuredvt. 组织;建造;构成;构造;(structure的过去式和过去分词)

真题例句
  • Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are lire age-specific and not governed by universals.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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