examine是什么意思_examine单词用法

双语例句

It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
《牛津词典》
We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
我们详细检查了措辞，才确定了最终文本。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The committee will examine the agreement and any problems arising therefrom.
委员会将审查这项协议和由此引起的问题。
《牛津词典》
Examine the flow of each step.
检查每个步骤的流程。
Examine your skills and personality.
检查你的技能和个性。
We should examine ourselves and learn who we are.
我们应该检查自己并学着认识我们是谁。
The feeling you have of them is yours to examine.
你对他们的感受是由你自己的检验的。
Pirson says, they're those who examine the ordinary.
皮尔逊说，他们是那些审视普通事物的人。
Norwegians examine how much tax the oil industry pays.
挪威人调查石油工业上缴多少税款。
Consumers like being able to visually examine the color of the milk.
消费者喜欢能够直观地检查牛奶的颜色。
If you get ill, the doctor won't have to examine you. A machine will "read" your body.
如果你生病了，医生就不用给你检查了。一部机器会“读出”你的身体。
The first rule—examine your life—is the common thread that runs through the entire book.
第一个准则——审视你的人生——是贯穿全书的主线。
We will examine general patterns in the data and show how to find them by using R for you.
我们将检查数据中的一般模式，并向您展示如何使用 R 找到它们。
This was accomplished so that the team could examine and repair the churches' original medieval stone blocks.
这是为了团队能够检查和修复教堂的原始中世纪石块而完成的。
I leaned in the corner, stripped of my stethoscope and white coat of authority, as Chip stood to examine Ruth.
我斜倚在角落里，脱下听诊器和白大褂，奇普站在那里给露丝检查。
As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No.2: Worry only about things that you can control.
苏皮奥斯说，当我们开始审视自己的生活时，遵守第二条准则：不要担心你无法控制的事情。
As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No.2:?Worry?only?about?things?that?you?can?control.
苏皮奥斯说，当我们开始审视自己的生活时，遵守第二条准则：不要担心你无法控制的事情。
They had been using a relatively new technology called X-ray spectroscopy, and they were using this to examine an ore sample.
他们使用了一种相对较新的 X 光技术来检测矿石样品。
Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to examine, but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes.
通常，一百个样本要花费实验技术员超过两天的时间来检测，但是一只老鼠只需要花费不到二十分钟。
Examine types of sentences they use, pay attention to their metaphors, and focus on stories you feel you could write a pretty cool sequel to.
检查他们使用的句子类型，注意他们的隐喻，并专注于你认为可以写出很酷的续篇的故事。
Clayton sought to examine evidence of scrub jays' accurate memory of "what," "where," and "when" information and their binding of this information.
克莱顿试图检验灌丛松鸦对“什么”、“何地”、“何时”的信息的准确记忆及其对这些信息的约束的证据。
To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits, and the habits of those under your care.
在这种模式下，要想成为一个有效率的人，你必须冷静地审视自己的无意识习惯，以及你所照顾的人的习惯。
One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general.
对计算机思维的可能性进行推测的一个后果是，我们被迫以新的方式来审视一般的思维概念。
I need to examine all possible contingencies.
我得查看所有可能发生的事。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We knelt (down) on the ground to examine the tracks.
我们跪在地上察看足迹。
《牛津词典》
The accused's lawyers will get a chance to cross-examine him.
被告的律师会有盘问他的机会。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.
我们首先应该仔细考虑与这一项目有关的所有费用。
《牛津词典》
I'll start with some generalities and then examine a few specific examples.
我首先进行概述，然后会分析几个实例。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves.
这张波浪图显示了科学家如何检测波浪。

短语搭配

examine and approve

审批
examine and verify

审核；审计

近义词

vt. 检查；调查；检测；考试

inspect review survey

vi. 检查；调查

probe check for

同义词辨析

examine, inspect, investigate, scan

这些动词都有\调查，检查\之意。

examine ：最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。
inspect ：侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。
investigate ：指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。
scan ：原义是仔细地检查分析，现用于指细看或浏览。

考纲分布

近6年出现 25 次

重要程度

56%
vt 检查
44%
vt 考; 测验(某人)

考纲释义

vt. 检查
真题例句：
- One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
  一天，一位医生被请来给国王做检查。
  [2021年潍坊市卷回答问题]
- The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves.
  波浪图显示了科学家如何检查波浪。
  [2020年青岛市阅读理解]
- And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.
  研究人员需要根据绿色空间的性质和质量来检查差异。
  [2018年北京市阅读理解C]
vt. 考; 测验(某人)

必考派生词

examinev. 检查；调查；对…进行考试；考；讯问
examinern. 主考人；检察官；审查员；主考者
examinationn. 检查；调查；考试；讯问

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

50%
v 检查; 调查
50%
v 考核; 测定

考纲释义

v. 检查; 调查
英文释义：
observe carefully/critically
真题例句：
- The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
  研究人员检查了参与者在完成创造性思维测试时的各种噪音水平。
  [2021年全国乙卷阅读理解]
- In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents.
  在一项研究中，普林斯坦博士研究了235名青少年的两种受欢迎程度。
  [2019年全国卷1 阅读理解]
- I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine.
  我检查了小鸡，它似乎没有问题。
  [2017年全国卷1 阅读理解]
v. 考核; 测定

英文释义：
put to the test, as for its quality

必考派生词

examinev. 检查；调查；对…进行考试；考；讯问
examinern. 主考人；检察官；审查员；主考者
examinationn. 检查；调查；考试；讯问

单词辨析

examine最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。
inquiry普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。
inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。
investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。
investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。

真题例句

And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.
2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解主旨概括原文
Based upon their expressed thoughts and actual \musicking\ behaviours, this text examines the songs they sing, the rhythms....
2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读B 原文
I examined the chick and it seemed fine.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读B 原文
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits.
2018年高考英语北京卷阅读理解七选五原文
Peter examined the box and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic.
2015年高考英语广东卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读D 原文
Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解七选五原文
That's the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like Linkedin gather and use social media data.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.
2016年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 43 次

重要程度

63%
v 检查; 调查
37%
v 考核; 测定

考纲释义

v. 检查; 调查
英文释义：
observe carefully/critically
真题例句：
- He examined how many times people were first authors on influential studies, and the like.
  他研究了很多次那些做过有影响力研究的第一作者，还有类似的。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- They would avoid examining their financial statements, budgeting, and discussing financial matters with those closest to them.
  他们会避免检查他们的财务报表、预算，以及与他们最亲近的人讨论财务问题。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
- The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.
  波士顿公共卫生部收集了这些数据并仔细核验，然后得出结论。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
v. 考核; 测定
英文释义：
put to the test; as for its quality
真题例句：
- We then assessed biological stress responses for students whose grades were dropping by examining their stress hormones (荷尔蒙) .
  然后，我们通过检测学生的应激激素来评估他们的生物应激反应(荷尔蒙)。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- By examining its value equation.
  通过测定它的价值方程。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- They have to be approved by the examining committees.
  它们必须得到审查委员会的批准。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

examinev. 检查；调查；对…进行考试；考；讯问
examinationn. 检查；调查；考试；讯问

单词辨析

examine最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。
inquiry普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。
inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。
investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。
investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。

真题例句

to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Stop worrying about what you can not controlAs we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Examine your lifeSoupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
The first rule — examine your life — is the common thread that runs through the entire book.
2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, but it does tell us who's in and who's out of the group.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to examine but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考纲分布

近12年出现 19 次

重要程度

95%
v 检查; 调查
5%
v 考核; 测定
0%
v 审查

考纲释义

v. 检查; 调查
英文释义：
observe carefully/critically
真题例句：
- Examine types of sentences they use, and focus on stories you feel you could write a pretty cool sequel to.
  检查他们使用的句子类型，关注那些你觉得可以写一个极好的续集的故事。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- It is not fully examined by gene scientists.
  基因科学家并没有对其进行全面检查。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- She examined the books housed in the kindergarten rooms of four day-care centers in Western Australia.
  她检查了存放在西澳大利亚四个日托中心的幼儿园房间里的书籍。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.
  该研究所研究了范围更广的人类潜在问题，而LCFI关注的范围很窄。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
v. 考核; 测定

英文释义：
put to the test, as for its quality
v. 审查

必考派生词

examinev. 检查；调查；对…进行考试；考；讯问
examinationn. 检查；调查；考试；讯问

单词辨析

examine最普通用词, 可指粗略地查看, 也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。
inquiry普通常用词, 指正式调查, 也指一般的打听或查询。
inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物, 找出不足或不同之处。
investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。
investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。

真题例句

In an email statement from the state's Office of Customer Focused Government, which is examining the possibility of outsourcing, spokeswoman Michelle R.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Recently, we examined more than 400 essays on the laws of life that teens from two communities had written as part of an educational program initiated by the John Templeton Foundation in Radnor, Pa.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
They examine all possible variables in their research.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
The purpose of today's lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.
2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
This was accomplished so that the team could examine and repair the churches' original medieval stone blocks.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 9 次

重要程度

89%
v 检查; 调查
11%
v 考核; 测验

考纲释义

v. 检查; 调查
英文释义：
inspect (someone or something) in detail in order to determine their nature or condition
真题例句：
- Researchers examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold.
  研究人员检查了感受到的支持和收到的拥抱对于患普通感冒的敏感性的影响。
  [2017年英语一完型填空]
- Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.
  格雷和他的同事们通过分析四个语系树谱图对这两种理论进行了检验，这些树谱图呈现了2000多种语言。
  [2012年英语一翻译]
- has been examined by the scientific community.
  已经被科学界调查过。
  [2012年英语一阅读理解A]
v. 考核; 测验

英文释义：
test the knowledge or proficiency of (someone) by requiring them to answer questions or perform tasks

必考派生词

examinev. 检查；调查；对…进行考试；考；讯问

用法讲解

examine通常只用作及物动词，可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接whether从句作宾语。例：They were examining whether this matter was good or bad.他们正在审查这件事是好是坏。
examine可用于被动结构。例：The goods were examined for damage on arrival. 货物到达时检查是否有破损。

真题例句

More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined— France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.
出自-2012年考研翻译原文