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1 词典释义:
farm
时间: 2024-04-08 14:58:43
TEM4CET4
英 [fɑːm]

n.农场;农庄;(畜)牧场;饲养场;养殖场;种植场;贮藏装置;贮藏设备;贮藏所;包税区;(由个人或集体缴纳的)固定包出税额;(由市镇或郡等定期缴纳的)代税金额;(面向个人或集体的)税收外包;(定期缴纳的)固定税额(或租金等);

comp.农场的

vt.耕种;耕作;(有偿)照看,看护;承包…的税费征收;承包经营;

vi.种田;务农;经营农场;从事畜牧业 ;包税;承包税费征收;承包经营;

双语例句
  • Whose is that farm over yonder?

    那边的农场是谁的?

    《牛津词典》
  • I told you. Get off the farm.

    我告诉过你,离开农场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Farm workers milked cows by hand.

    农场工人们手工给奶牛挤奶。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's an old farm over yon hill.

    小山那边有一个旧农场。

    《牛津词典》
  • His farm was high up in the hills.

    他的农场在山的高处。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The farm became snowbound.

    农场被大雪封住了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's a lovely old farm.

    那是个宜人的老农场。

    《牛津词典》
  • He hasn't got the know-how to run a farm.

    他没有经营一个农场的专门知识。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The farm and surrounding area was flooded.

    农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。

    《牛津词典》
  • I came to live at the farm by happenstance.

    我到这个农场来生活纯属偶然。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The smell from the farm offended some people.

    农场散发的气味让一些人闻了不舒服。

    《牛津词典》
  • The farm has changed over to organic methods.

    农场已改用有机肥料的耕作方法。

    《牛津词典》
  • They live on a farm somewhere out in the wilds.

    他们住在边远地区的一个农场里。

    《牛津词典》
  • The farm buildings form three sides of a square.

    这几栋农舍构成一个正方形的三个边。

    《牛津词典》
  • He feared for his mother, left alone on the farm.

    他为独自一人留在农场的母亲担忧。

    《牛津词典》
  • The fruit is washed, sorted and bagged at the farm.

    水果在农场洗净、分拣并装袋。

    《牛津词典》
  • She lives on a small farm in the middle of nowhere.

    她住在一个偏远的小农场。

    《牛津词典》
  • He took charge of the farm after his father's death.

    他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

    《牛津词典》
  • You lived on the farm until you came back to America?

    回美国之前你一直住在农场?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The children had bloomed during their stay on the farm.

    孩子们在农场期间健康活泼有生气。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rosehill Farm has been selling miniature roses since 1979.

    自1979年起,玫瑰山农场就一直出售袖珍玫瑰。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His father took over the tenancy of the farm 40 years ago.

    他父亲40年前承租了这个农场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In 1970 the average size of a French farm was 19 hectares.

    1970年法国农场的平均面积是19公顷。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Suffering animals should be humanely euthanized on the farm.

    农场上的病畜应该被人道地施与安乐死。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They now own and operate a farm 50 miles south of Rochester.

    他们现在在罗彻斯特南部50英里处拥有并经营一个农场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Workmen were hired to remodel and enlarge the farm buildings.

    雇用了工人来改造和扩建农场的房子里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She lived in seclusion with her husband on their farm in Panama.

    她和她丈夫隐居在他们在巴拿马的农场里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the farm machinery.

    他们依然能听出农场的机器声。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We had a delightful time talking about the olden days on his farm.

    我们兴高采烈地聊起了在他农场度过的往昔时光。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We calculate that the average size farm in Lancaster County is 65 acres.

    我们算出兰开斯特郡的农场平均面积为65英亩。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • farm products

    农产品

  • farm produce

    农产品

  • wind farm

    有许多风车的农场

  • on a farm

    在农场;在农场里,在农场上

  • farm machinery

    农业机械

  • farm work

    农活;农务

近义词
vi. 种田,务农;经营农场
n. 农场;农家;畜牧场
vt. 养殖;耕种;佃出
考纲分布

6年出现 111

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义
  • n/v. 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

    英文释义:

    an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

    真题例句:

    • She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.

      她无时无刻不在想农场,尤其是农场里的动物。

      [2020年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Near our farm, there was a beautiful river, where kids nearby often swam in summer.

      在我们的农场附近,有一条美丽的河流,附近的孩子夏天经常在那里游泳。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • The programs also help small-sized farms.

      这些项目也会帮助小型农场。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • farmingn. 种植;养殖

  • farmern. 农场主;农民;包税人

用法讲解
  • “在农场”一般用on the farm, 定冠词不能省略。

考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 农场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义
  • n/v. 农场; 耕种; 养殖

    英文释义:

    an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

    真题例句:

    • Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

      许多农民反对这一计划,因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的农场动物或宠物。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand.

      我忐忑不安地回到布朗家森林农场摊位处的一张桌子前。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • farmingn. 种植;养殖

  • farmern. 农场主;农民;包税人

真题例句
  • After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Competition between small and big farms is fierce.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • With a new farm bill to be debated in congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义
  • n/v. 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

    英文释义:

    an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals; typically under the control of one owner or manager

    真题例句:

    • Many escaped from farms and became wild.

      许多动物逃离农场,变成了野生动物。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They also harbor dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals.

      它们还藏匿着数十种威胁人类和家畜的疾病。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild, which became a problem.

      这种做法也让许多猪逃离农场,生活在野外,这成为一个问题。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • farmingn. 种植;养殖

  • farmern. 农场主;农民;包税人

用法讲解
  • “在农场”一般用on the farm, 定冠词不能省略。

真题例句
  • They are produced on excellent organic farms.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • That part of Brazil is very dry and farming is often difficult there.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • She was interested in farming

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义
  • n/v. 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

    英文释义:

    an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

    真题例句:

    • They do not realize or do not want to realize that many farm families barely managed to get by on what they grow.

      他们没有意识到,或者也不想意识到,许多农民家庭仅靠他们种植的作物勉强维持生计。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They toil on farms.

      他们在农场辛苦劳作。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Goddard launched his first rocket from an aunt's farm in his native Massachusetts in March 1926.

      1926年3月,Goddard在家乡马萨诸塞州的一个阿姨农场发射了他的第一枚火箭。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • farmingn. 种植;养殖

  • farmern. 农场主;农民;包税人

用法讲解
  • “在农场”一般用on the farm, 定冠词不能省略。

真题例句
  • The report focused on poor urban areas, where farms in or near cities supply relatively inexpensive food.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It will make the farm produce less competitive on the market.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling ( ' , 大量消耗) transport.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But frequently untreated human waste harvested from lavatories is delivered to farms and spread as fertilizer.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Inefficient harvesting, inadequate local transportation and poor infrastructure (基础设施)mean that produce is frequently handled inappropriately and stored under unsuitable farm site conditions.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Major supermarkets, in meeting consumer expectations, will often reject entire crops of perfectly edible fruit and vegetables at the farm because they do not meet exacting marketing standards for their physical characteristics, such as size and appearance

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Energy to power machinery, both on the farm and in the storage and processing facilities, adds to the energy total, which currently represents about 3.1% of annual global energy consumption.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In mature, fully developed countries such as the UK, more-efficient farming practices and better transport, storage and processing facilities ensure that a larger proportion of the food produced reaches markets and consumers.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Land Usage: Over the last five decades, improved farming techniques and technologies have helped to significantly increase crop yields along with a 12% expansion of farmed land use

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • However, a further increase in farming area without impacting unfavourably on what remains of the world's natural ecosystems appears unlikely.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • A further expansion of farming area will adversely impact on the world's natural ecosystems

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Land Usage: Over the last five decades, improved farming techniques and technologies have helped to significantly increase crop yields along with a 12% expansion of farmed land use.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Yet until recently the worst forecasts were almost exclusively linked to direct human activity, such as clear-cutting and burning for pastures or farms.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • rain forests should not be converted into pastures or farms

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Inventer and physicist, the son of a farm worker.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • It is estimated that 25% of all methane that released into the atmosphere coming from farm animals.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Then, we've changes in farming and in land ownership.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Denver and Ruby are two of the 34 therapy horses, brought in from a local farm.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Early indications are that Smith will have no shortage of farm members.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Ever since humanity began to farm our own food, we've faced the unpredictable rain that is both friend and enemy.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • his first partnership was with Paul and Phyllis Amburgh, owners of the Dharma Lea farm in New York.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can begin.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The national average farm size is around 440 acres, but his is only one acre.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • There's a lot about Leo Sanchez and his farm in Salinas, California.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture management.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 27

重要程度
  • 63%

    n 农场; 牧场

  • 37%

    v 种植; 养殖

  • 0%

    v 务农

考纲释义
  • n. 农场; 牧场

    英文释义:

    an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

    真题例句:

    • Workers won't be returning to the farm.

      工人们不会回到农场。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.

      如果不彻底改革农场工人的移民规定,这些抱怨不太可能停止。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants.

      也许一半的美国农场工人是非法移民。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 种植; 养殖

    真题例句:

    • Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat.

      在四门大型哲学课上,一半的学生阅读了一篇关于工厂化养殖肉类伦理的文章。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively.

      为了更加自给自足,英国需要大幅减少动物食品的消费,可能还需要更密集地耕种。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed.

      有些蚂蚁养殖那种名为蚜虫的虫子,只是为了得到它们在觅食时产生的蜜汁。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 务农

必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Today's farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and more likely to be married than single.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • workers won't be returning to the farm.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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