tear是什么意思_tear单词用法

双语例句

Ann wiped a tear from her eye.
安擦去眼里的泪水。
《牛津词典》
Don't you dare tear up her ticket.
你竟敢撕坏她的票。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.
警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。
《牛津词典》
The army responded with gunfire and tear gas.
军方以炮火和催泪弹回应。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.
肌肉撕裂在治愈后会留下伤疤。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Police dispersed the protesters with tear gas.
警察用催泪弹驱散了抗议者。
《牛津词典》
Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration.
警察使用了催泪瓦斯来驱散示威活动。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Police used tear gas to disperse the demonstrators.
警察动用了催泪瓦斯来驱散示威人群。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
If the muscle is stretched again it could even tear.
这块肌肉再受到拉伸的话，它甚至可能会拉伤。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Riot police used tear gas to break up the demonstration.
防暴警察使用了催泪瓦斯驱散示威游行。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Police fired shots and used tear gas to disperse the demonstrators.
警察开枪并使用了催泪瓦斯来驱散示威人群。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Riot police hurled tear gas canisters and smoke bombs into the crowd.
防暴警察朝人群猛掷催泪瓦斯罐和烟幕弹。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I saw the police using tear gas to try and break up a crowd of demonstrators.
我看到警察使用催泪瓦斯试图驱散示威人群。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
During a number of violent incidents farmers threw eggs and empty bottles at police, who replied with tear gas.
在多次暴力事件中，农场主们朝警察扔鸡蛋和空瓶子，而警察则以催泪瓦斯回击。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
As he spoke, the Fox wiped off a tear.
狐狸说着，抹掉眼泪。
Benjamin Rogers, did you tear this book?
本杰明·罗杰斯，你把这本书撕了吗？
Oh, I'll tear him!
哦，我要撕碎他！
He wiped away the tear and kissed me softly.
他为我擦干泪水，轻轻地吻了我。
The wild animals would soon come and tear them to pieces.
野兽很快就会来把他们撕成碎片的。
Tear researcher, Winifred, is trying to figure out how it happens.
研究眼泪的温妮弗雷德正在试图弄清楚这是如何发生的。
A tear rolled down his face.
一滴眼泪沿他的面颊流下来。
《牛津词典》
This sheet has a tear in it.
这条床单上有个破洞。
《牛津词典》
A tear traced a path down her cheek.
一滴眼泪沿着她的面颊流了下来。
《牛津词典》
He wiped a tear from his sightless eyes.
他擦去了他瞎了的眼睛里的一滴泪水。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A tear trickled down the old man's cheek.
一滴泪水顺着老人的面颊流了下来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I peered through a tear in the van's curtains.
我透过货车窗帘上的一个破洞偷偷窥视。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A tear plopped down onto the page she was reading.
一滴眼泪啪哒一声落在她正在读的书页上。
《牛津词典》
Dinner's ready, if you can tear yourself away from the TV.
开饭了，别舍不得离开电视了。
《牛津词典》
Brian began to tear blades of grass from between the bricks.
布赖恩开始从砖缝儿里拔草叶。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

shed tears

流泪
in tears

流着泪；含着泪
wear and tear

n. 磨损
tear gas

催泪瓦斯
tear down

v. 扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥
tear off

撕下；扯掉

近义词

vt. 撕破，撕裂；折磨；使分裂；使精神不安

harry worry trouble

vi. 撕破；被撕破；飞奔

belt down

同义词辨析

tear, rip, split

这些动词均有\撕裂，扯破\之意。

tear ：最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
rip ：侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
split ：非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

考纲分布

近6年出现 79 次

重要程度

94%
n 眼泪
6%
n 撕破; 扯破

考纲释义

n. 眼泪
真题例句：
- I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down.
  我很快感到眼泪流了下来。
  [2021年长沙市卷完形填空]
- As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
  当他们结束时，眼泪从他的眼睛里流了出来。
  [2019年兰州卷阅读理解]
- If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears.
  如果空气中存在有害的东西，眼睛就会充满泪水。
  [2018年青岛市阅读理解A]
n. 撕破; 扯破
英文释义：
to damage something such as paper or cloth by pulling it hard or letting it touch something sharp
真题例句：
- He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.
  他走到老人面前，撕下一块自己的心给了老人。
  [2019年呼和浩特卷阅读理解]

必考短语

fill with tear
热泪盈眶

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n 眼泪
0%
n 撕破; 扯破

考纲释义

n. 眼泪
真题例句：
- When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
  当我递给他礼品卡，告诉他可以用它兑换家里需要的任何东西时，他突然哭了起来。
  [2015年全国卷1 完形填空]
n. 撕破; 扯破
英文释义：
to damage something such as paper or cloth by pulling it hard or letting it touch something sharp
真题例句：
- Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws (爪子).
  但这只北极熊不是这样的——他只是不停地用他巨大的爪子撕下栅栏。
  [2020年浙江卷读后续写]

必考短语

tear apart
撕裂；撕开；撕破
tear down
拆毁；拆除；拆开

用法讲解

tear at表示动作，意为“撕，扯”；tear表示结果，意为“撕开，扯开”。

真题例句

A chimpanzee can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.
2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解任务型阅读原文
In tears, he cut the rope.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空原文
I've taken with me through my life: \Honey, your basket is extra-special,\ mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读D 原文
Material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book.
2018年高考英语江苏卷完形填空原文
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）单项选择原文
She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart.
2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 选项
The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.
2015年高考英语湖南卷完形填空原文
When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

80%
v/n 撕开
10%
v/n (伤口/肌肉)撕裂
10%
n 眼泪

考纲释义

v/n. 撕开
英文释义：
pull in two or more pieces by force
真题例句：
- There are cognitive (认知的) benefits of doing things the way we did as children—building something, tearing it down, then building it up again.
  像我们小时候那样做事有认知上的好处——建造一些东西，把它拆掉，然后再重新建造。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?
  在我们集体焦虑之前—我们应该如何在如此混乱的环境中找到自己的路？
  [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
v/n. (伤口/肌肉)撕裂
英文释义：
wound or injure by or as if by tearing
真题例句：
- They must endure wear and tear.
  它们必须耐得住磨损。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
n. 眼泪

必考短语

tear down
拆掉；拆毁；撕下
tear one's hair out
(因悲伤、愤怒而)扯头发

必考派生词

tearfuladj. 流泪的；哭泣的；爱哭的；快要哭的；催人泪下的；令人伤心的；使人流泪的

用法讲解

tear at表示动作，意为“撕，扯”；tear表示结果，意为“撕开，扯开”。

真题例句

The other day, he came home from school almost in tears.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing? —here is a thought from Dr.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
cultural differences often tear apart a family built on romantic love
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to tear many troubled families apart.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
tear many troubled families apart
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and replace them with greener versions
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
He tore down the company's main gate.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our wor
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
v/n 撕开
33%
n 眼泪

考纲释义

v/n. 撕开
英文释义：
pull in two or more pieces by force
真题例句：
- Nobody wants their worldview torn apart if loneliness is the outcome.
  如果结果是孤独，没有人希望自己的世界观被撕裂。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
- There was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire, burned and then collapsed into itself.
  当大教堂的尖顶着火，燃烧，然后倒塌时，人们震惊，流泪。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 眼泪

必考短语

tear apart
撕裂；撕开；撕破

真题例句

We can tear apart the great grass cover of the western plains and pour toxic chemicals into the soil until the soil is dead and blows away in the wind.
出自-2013年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
v/n 流泪; 眼泪
0%
vphr (tear away)逼...离开
0%
v/n (伤口/肌肉)撕裂
0%
v/n 撕开

考纲释义

v/n. 流泪; 眼泪
真题例句：
- The first published sketch, \A Dinner at Poplar Walk\ brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.
  当狄更斯发现他的第一部短篇小说《白杨庄晚宴》在《月刊》上发表时，他热泪盈眶。
  [2017年英语一阅读理解B]
vphr. (tear away)逼...离开
真题例句：
- To the men and women who served in World War Ⅱ, the G.I. was the poor farm kid torn away from his home.
  对于在第二次世界大战中服役的男人和女人来说，G.I.就是那个被迫离家的可怜的农家子弟。
  [2012年英语二完型填空]
v/n. (伤口/肌肉)撕裂

英文释义：
wound or injure by or as if by tearing
v/n. 撕开

英文释义：
pull in two or more pieces by force

必考短语

tear away
强行拉走；强迫...离开；迫使停止
tear away from
逼(某人)离开；迫使停止

用法讲解

tear, rip和split都表示“撕裂”的意思。tear指有意或无意地把布/纸等没接缝的材料撕开。rip侧重指突然而猛烈地撕开。split为非正式用词，尤指纵向劈开或裂开。
tear表示眼泪时，常用复数形式，in tears指“流着泪; 含着泪”。
tear作不及物动词时，以主动形式表被动意义，指“撕破; 分开”。示例：The material wouldn't tear.这种材料撕不破。

真题例句

The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文