weak是什么意思_weak单词用法

双语例句

She was born with a weak heart.
她生来就有一个衰弱的心脏。
《牛津词典》
Geography was my weak subject.
地理课是我的弱项。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She was too weak to stand.
她虚弱得站都站不住。
《牛津词典》
She is still weak after her illness.
她病后仍然虚弱。
《牛津词典》
His weak voice was almost inaudible.
他声音微弱得几乎听不到。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He was a weak little mouse of a man.
他是个懦弱无能的人。
《牛津词典》
He was weak, cowardly and treacherous.
他软弱、胆怯、奸诈。
《牛津词典》
The team's weak points are in defence.
这个队的弱点在防守。
《牛津词典》
He became very weak towards the end of his life.
他临终时很虚弱。
《牛津词典》
The council was too weak to do anything about it.
理事会软弱无能，对此无能为力。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Strong winds can turn boats when the tide is weak.
潮汐微弱时，强风可以掀翻船只。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He believes him to be a weak and unintelligent man.
他相信自己是一个软弱的傻子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She has an unerring instinct for people's weak spots.
她对人们的弱点有着从不出错的直觉。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We are here to protect and assist the weak and infirm.
我们来这里保护和帮助病弱者。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He voiced his solidarity with the weak and defenseless.
他表示自己站在弱势无助群体一边。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The president says the measure is soft and weak on criminals.
总统说这项措施对罪犯来说太宽容、软弱了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Miss Holloway had a weak heart. She must have had a heart attack.
霍洛韦小姐心脏衰弱。她一定得过心脏病。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Any economic strategy based on a weak dollar is destined to fail.
任何基于疲软的美元之上的经济策略都注定会失败。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He viewed his mission in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
他把保护弱者不受坏人伤害看作自己一生的使命。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The weak dollar means American goods are relative bargains for foreigners.
美元疲软意味着美国产品对外国顾客来说是相对便宜的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The molecules in regular liquids are held together by relatively weak bonds.
常规液体中的分子被相对较弱的结合物聚合在一起。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She suffered from a weak heart.
她心脏不好。
《牛津词典》
Grace poured a cup of weak tea.
格莱斯倒了一杯淡茶。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The economy is very weak.
经济十分萧条。
《牛津词典》
She tired easily and had a weak heart.
她容易疲劳，心脏也比较弱。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She managed a weak, unconvincing smile.
她勉强挤出一丝笑意。
《牛津词典》
He made a weak attempt to look cheerful.
他有气无力地摆出高兴的样子。
《牛津词典》
I was too weak to move or think or speak.
我太虚弱了，不能动、不能思维、不能说话。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His legs felt weak.
他觉得两腿发软。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

weak point

弱点（心理或身体上的残疾）；缺点
weak link

薄弱环节；弱键
weak force

弱作用力；弱核力；弱相互作用
weak acid

弱酸
weak rock

软弱岩石
weak spot

弱点

近义词

adj. 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的

loose work-out

反义词

strong

同义词辨析

weak, feeble, frail, fragile

这些形容词均有\虚弱的，乏力的\之意。

weak ：普通用词，指缺乏应有的力量，可用于身体、意志或精神。
feeble ：指身体衰弱无力，精力几乎耗尽，含令人怜悯的意味。
frail ：多指因经常生病而身体纤弱。
fragile可与frail换用，但语气强，侧重脆弱，指人容易生病，指物容易破碎。

考纲分布

近6年出现 72 次

重要程度

83%
adj/n 虚弱的; 弱者
14%
adj 微弱的; 隐约的
1%
adj/n 能力弱的; 弱点
1%
adj 不牢固的; 易损坏的

考纲释义

adj/n. 虚弱的; 弱者
英文释义：
not physically strong
真题例句：
- Lisa used to be very weak.
  丽萨过去很虚弱。
  [2019年兰州市卷完形填空]
- He looked very weak.
  他看上去很虚弱。
  [2018年河北省卷补全对话]
- At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
  目前，女孩已经可以用她虚弱的肩膀支撑整个家了。
  [2018年黄冈市卷阅读理解]
adj. 微弱的; 隐约的
英文释义：
not easily seen or heard
真题例句：
- With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.
  在望远镜的帮助下，我们可以在遥远的太空中接收到更弱、更多的无线电信息。
  [2019年衡阳市卷完成句子]
- Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak.
  无线电波的波长比可见光的波长长得多，而且来自外太空的无线电波总是很微弱。
  [2019年温州市卷完成图表]
- The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).
  较大的天线盘能够接收到较弱的信号。
  [2019年衡阳市卷阅读理解]
adj/n. 能力弱的; 弱点
英文释义：
not good at something
真题例句：
- Some are good at sports but weak in learning.
  有些人擅长运动，但学习能力差。
  [2021年滨州市卷听力]
- The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.
  秦国国力越来越弱。
  [2019年黄冈市卷短文填空]
- Young people's weak living abilities.
  年轻人的生活能力很弱。
  [2018年成都市A卷阅读理解]
adj. 不牢固的; 易损坏的
英文释义：
that cannot support a lot of weight; likely to break
真题例句：
- In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.
  冬天，花园里的花草树木变得干枯而且非常脆弱。
  [2021年维吾尔自治区卷阅读理解]
- Their bones get weaker.
  他们的骨头变得脆弱。
  [2020年包头市卷完形填空]

必考短语

be weak in
疲弱；在...弱；在...方面不行
weak point
薄弱环节；弱项；薄弱处

必考派生词

weaklyadv. 虚弱地；软弱地
weaknessn. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

用法讲解

be weak in 表示“在...方面差”。示例：他的视力和听力都很差。误 He is weak at sight and hearing.正 He is weak in sight and hearing.

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

50%
adj 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的
50%
adj (能力)弱的

考纲释义

adj. 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的
英文释义：
easy to influence; not having much power
真题例句：
- \Small does not mean weak, sir,\ she defended herself.
  “小并不意味着软弱，先生，”她为自己辩护。
  [2020年天津卷阅读理解]
- Our senses are weak.
  我们的感官很弱。
  [2017年全国卷阅读理解]
adj. (能力)弱的

必考派生词

weaknessn. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西
weakenv. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

真题例句

But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature.
2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解任务型阅读原文
Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
It was a small school with a weak football program.
2018年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文
Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读C 原文
Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker.
2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解任务型阅读原文
The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.
2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 选项
The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.
2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

50%
adj 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的
25%
adj/n 不擅长的; 弱点
17%
adj (文章/论据)站不住脚的; 不成立的
8%
adj (经济)疲软的
0%
adj 微弱的; 隐约的
0%
adj/n 虚弱的; 病人

考纲释义

adj. 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的
英文释义：
easy to influence; not having much power
真题例句：
- What didn't kill them made them weaker.
  没有摧毁他们的东西会让他们变得更弱。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
adj/n. 不擅长的; 弱点
英文释义：
not good at something
真题例句：
- Even though Wang tried to account for this by culling the weakest winners, it's impossible to know which of the winners would have quit.
  尽管王教授试图通过剔除最弱的赢家来解释这一点，但我们不可能知道哪些赢家会退出。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- Wang selected the most determined, passionate scientists from the loser group and culled (剔除) what he deemed the weakest members of the winner group.
  王大顺从失败者组中挑选出最坚定、最有热情的科学家，并剔除了他认为胜利者组中最弱的成员。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
adj. (文章/论据)站不住脚的; 不成立的

英文释义：
easily overcome
adj. (经济)疲软的

英文释义：
(of prices or a market) having a downward tendency; not financially strong or successful
adj. 微弱的; 隐约的

英文释义：
not easily seen or heard
adj/n. 虚弱的; 病人

英文释义：
not physically strong

必考派生词

weaknessn. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西
weakenv. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

用法讲解

be weak in 表示“在...方面差”。示例：他的视力和听力都很差。误 He is weak at sight and hearing.正 He is weak in sight and hearing.

真题例句

Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
They were born psychologically weak.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net helping young adults to weather the economic storm.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
I want to make sure that older adults are still able to enjoy their old age, and that they're not spending time in hospital with infections, feeling unwell and being generally weak.
2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

33%
adj 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的
25%
adj (经济)疲软的
17%
adj/n 不擅长的; 弱点
8%
adj 微弱的; 隐约的
8%
adj/n 虚弱的; 病人
8%
adj 懦弱的

考纲释义

adj. 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的
英文释义：
easy to influence; not having much power
真题例句：
- That the UK lags behind is due to our weak, by international standards, local government, as well as the opposition to taxes .
  英国之所以落后，是因为按照国际标准，我们的地方政府软弱无力，以及对税收的反对。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Striking the weaker enemy first.
  先攻击弱小的敌人。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
- But, instead, the Chicago union seems to be using its political capital primarily to protect weak performers.
  但是，相反，芝加哥工会似乎主要利用其政治资本来保护表现不佳的人。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
adj. (经济)疲软的
英文释义：
(of prices or a market) having a downward tendency; not financially strong or successful
真题例句：
- In the years that followed, conventional retailers' confidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales.
  在接下来的几年里，随着人口普查继续报告网络销售疲软，传统零售商对未来的信心增强。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- However, Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed.
  然而，《财富》杂志称，（经济）最萧条的商场已经关闭。
  [2017年 CET6 听力]
adj/n. 不擅长的; 弱点
英文释义：
not good at something
真题例句：
- Therefore, by definition, they had a much weaker English vocabulary than the native speakers.
  因此，根据定义，他们的英语词汇比母语为英语的人弱得多。
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
- How does one figure out who is a weak teacher?
  人们要怎么辨别谁是差老师呢？
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
adj. 微弱的; 隐约的
英文释义：
not easily seen or heard
真题例句：
- At best there is a weak statistical association and not a causal link between DNA and intelligence.
  充其量，DNA和智力之间只有微弱的统计关联，没有因果联系。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
adj/n. 虚弱的; 病人

英文释义：
not physically strong
adj. 懦弱的

必考派生词

weaknessn. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西
weakenv. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

用法讲解

be weak in 表示“在...方面差”。示例：他的视力和听力都很差。误 He is weak at sight and hearing. 正 He is weak in sight and hearing.

真题例句

How does one figure out who is a weak teacher? Yes, that's a challenge.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But, instead, the Chicago union seems to be using its political capital primarily to protect weak performers.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Nor is the global economy forgiving of an American workforce with increasingly weak literacy, math and science abilities.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Most young boys have been trained to believe that men who show tender feelings are considered to be feminine and weak.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
How does one figure out who is a weak teacher?
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
The dot.com bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed, conventional retailers’ confidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 4 次

重要程度

200%
adj 不成立的
0%
adj 不擅长的; 薄弱的
0%
adj/n 虚弱的; 病人
0%
adj 易受影响的
0%
adj 淡漠的; 无活力的
0%
adj [语言学]弱(变化)的
0%
adj [语言学]轻读的; 非重读的
0%
adj (经济)萧条的
0%
adj 懦弱的
0%
adj 淡的; 稀薄的
0%
adj 不牢固的
0%
adj 微弱的; 隐约的

考纲释义

adj. 不成立的
英文释义：
easily overcome
真题例句：
- Evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports.
  无论哪种方法的证据都很薄弱，都依赖于人为策划的实验室检测，或有时不可靠的自我报告。
  [2022年英语二阅读理解A]
- He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn't.
  他会分析这次不成功的演讲，哪些地方可取，哪些不可取，为将来的演讲积累经验。
  [2014年英语二翻译]
adj. 不擅长的; 薄弱的
英文释义：
not good at something
真题例句：
- Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.
  大多数期刊都不擅长统计评审，这损害了它们所发表内容的质量。
  [2015年英语一阅读理解A]
adj/n. 虚弱的; 病人

英文释义：
not physically strong
adj. 易受影响的

英文释义：
easy to influence; not having much power
adj. 淡漠的; 无活力的

英文释义：
done without enthusiasm or energy
adj. [语言学]弱(变化)的
adj. [语言学]轻读的; 非重读的

英文释义：
used when there is no stress on the word
adj. (经济)萧条的

英文释义：
(of prices or a market) having a downward tendency; not financially strong or successful
adj. 懦弱的
adj. 淡的; 稀薄的
adj. 不牢固的

英文释义：
that cannot support a lot of weight; likely to break
adj. 微弱的; 隐约的

英文释义：
not easily seen or heard

必考短语

be weak in
疲弱；在...弱；在...方面不行

必考派生词

weaknessn. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西
weakenv. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

用法讲解

weak作形容词，可用于名词之前，修饰该名词，如：a weak heart，也可用于系动词之后，如：She is still weak after her illness. 她病后身体仍然虚弱。
weak前面加the，表示“弱者；穷人”一类人，作主语时，其谓语动词一般用复数形式，如：The weak are need to be protected. 弱者需要保护。

真题例句

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on \worthless\species.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文
Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文