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1 词典释义:
sacrifice
时间: 2024-05-12 10:07:08
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈsækrɪˌfaɪs]

n.牺牲;舍身;献身;献祭;祭祀;供奉;象征性献祭;供品;祭品;宗教祭祀仪式;亏本出售;贱卖;甩卖;弃子;

vt.牺牲;舍弃;献出;以…为祭品;祭献;供奉;故意让…给对手;

双语例句
  • Should motherhood necessarily mean sacrifice and self-denial?

    做母亲必须要自我牺牲和忘我吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was willing to sacrifice his happiness on the altar of fame.

    为了名声,他心甘情愿牺牲幸福。

    《牛津词典》
  • I thanked my parents for all their self-sacrifice on my behalf.

    我感谢父母为我所做的一切牺牲。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.

    你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality.

    这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。

    《牛津词典》
  • He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice.

    他说重建工作会需要高度坚韧、勤劳和奉献。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Cooking up a quick dish doesn't mean you have to sacrifice flavour. Nor does fast food have to be junk food.

    做一道快餐并不意味着你就得牺牲味道。快餐也不见得非得是垃圾食品。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What would you sacrifice for it?

    你愿为它牺牲什么呢?

  • She was ready to sacrifice everything.

    她已经准备好了牺牲一切。

  • He is ready to sacrifice inclination to his country.

    为了祖国的利益他乐于牺牲个人所好。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Choose one criterion and you may well sacrifice others.

    选择一个标准,那么就很可能要牺牲其他标准。

  • The pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrifice.

    追求令人满意的事业需要个人的牺牲。

  • You shouldn't have to sacrifice one aspect of your life for another.

    你不应该牺牲你生活中的一方面来成全另一方面。

  • To miss out on what our orchestras are up to is not to sacrifice much.

    错过我们的管弦乐队正在做的事情并不意味着牺牲太多。

  • To make writing a priority, you'll have to sacrifice some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.

    为了让写作成为优先项,你将不得不牺牲一些日常活动和你真正喜欢做的事。

  • Feeling worn out after so many year's sacrifice in the company, he decided to retire and hand the business over to his son.

    这么多年的牺牲让他感到疲惫不堪,于是决定退休,把生意交给他的儿子。

  • Similarly, some couples don't have children because they don't want to sacrifice their own lifestyles to the time and expense of a family.

    同样,一些夫妇没有孩子,因为他们不想牺牲自己的生活方式来换取家庭的时间和费用。

  • Human beings are immortal, not because he alone has a say in all things, but because he has a soul, a spirit of compassion, sacrifice, and endurance.

    人类是不朽的,这不是因为万物当中仅仅他拥有发言权,而是因为他有一个灵魂,一种有同情心、牺牲精神和忍耐力的精神。

  • He's a skilled fighter, willing to face the most extreme dangers; sacrificial, willing to sacrifice anything and everything to protect his king and country.

    他是一个老练的战士,愿意面对最极端的危险;他具有牺牲精神,愿意牺牲一切来保护他的国王和国家。

  • Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and entailed sacrifice and commitment, but by going into financial lockdown, Nicole gained financial independence.

    在收入和支出之间创造差距,既需要转变思考方式,还需要牺牲和投入,但通过给自己的财务设限,妮可最终实现了经济独立。

  • Would you sacrifice a football game to go out with a girl?

    你愿意放弃一场足球赛,去跟一个女孩子约会吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • To get something better, sacrifice is a must.

    为了得到更好的东西,牺牲是必须的。

  • What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?

    为了实现目标,詹妮弗牺做出了什么牺牲?

  • The general public has realized that it's unwise to pursue economic development at the sacrifice of the environment.

    现在大众已经意识到,以牺牲环境为代价来追求经济发展并不明智。

  • To emancipate all mankind, we will balk at no sacrifice. even that of our lives.

    为了全人类的解放,即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • What am I willing to sacrifice?

    我愿意为什么而牺牲呢?

  • Christmas is about sacrifice.

    圣诞关乎牺牲。

  • I will never forget his sacrifice.

    我将永远铭记他的牺牲。

  • The fruits of sacrifice do add up.

    牺牲的成果会越积越多。

短语搭配
  • human sacrifice

    人祭;活人献祭

  • at the sacrifice of

    以牺牲…为代价

近义词
n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉
vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
vi. 献祭;奉献
词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacredadj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficialadj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificentadj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificialadj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficialadj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificaten. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
考纲分布

6年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/vt 牺牲

考纲释义
  • n/vt. 牺牲

    英文释义:

    an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

    真题例句:

    • The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲).

      中国共产党党员必须全心全意为人民服务,随时准备作出任何个人牺牲。

      [2021年 达州市卷 补全短文]
    • To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must.

      为了得到更好的东西,牺牲是必须的。

      [2021年 泸州市卷 回答问题]
    • She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.

      她感到父母牺牲的重担压在她的肩上,努力工作使他们感到骄傲。

      [2021年 达州市卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/vt 牺牲

考纲释义
  • n/vt. 牺牲

    英文释义:

    an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

    真题例句:

    • Almost every grandparent is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.

      几乎每一位祖父母都愿意做出牺牲,但有时更明智的做法是说不,并且经常去看望他们。

      [2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacredadj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficialadj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificentadj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificialadj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficialadj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificaten. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
真题例句
  • Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • One of the first things maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/vt 牺牲

考纲释义
  • n/vt. 牺牲

    英文释义:

    an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

    真题例句:

    • The pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrifice.

      追求有成就感的职业需要个人牺牲精神。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacredadj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficialadj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificentadj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificialadj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficialadj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificaten. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
真题例句
  • ConAgra’s Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don’t sacrifice taste.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for income today.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • ConAgra's Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don't sacrifice taste.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 78%

    n/vt 牺牲

  • 22%

    n/vt 献祭

考纲释义
  • n/vt. 牺牲

    英文释义:

    an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

    真题例句:

    • It inspires willingness to make sacrifices.

      它激发人们做出牺牲的意愿。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and entailed sacrifice and commitment.

      在她的收入和支出之间创造差距需要范式转变,需要做出牺牲和承诺。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/vt. 献祭

    英文释义:

    an act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to God or to a divine or supernatural figure

词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacredadj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficialadj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificentadj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificialadj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficialadj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificaten. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
真题例句
  • Protecting the union demand sacrifices those students, in effect turning a blind eye to the injustice in the education system.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Similarly, some couples don't have children because they don't want to sacrifice their own lifestyles to the lime and expense of a family.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • nobody is willing to sacrifice their own interests to tackle the problem

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • They sacrifice their lives for the benefit of humans.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 33%

    n/vt 牺牲

  • 33%

    n/vt 献祭

  • 33%

    n 祭品

考纲释义
  • n/vt. 牺牲

    英文释义:

    an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

    真题例句:

    • To make writing a priority, you'll have to sacrifice some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.

      为了把写作放在首位,你必须牺牲一些日常活动和你非常喜欢的事情。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Choose one criterion and you may well sacrifice others.

      选择一个标准,你很可能会牺牲其他标准。

      [2021年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n/vt. 献祭

  • n. 祭品

词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacredadj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficialadj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificentadj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificialadj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficialadj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificaten. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
用法讲解
  • sacrifice作动词时,为作及物动词,其后可接名词或代词,常与介词for或to连用,如:sacrifice everything for the children,;也可用于被动结构

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