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1 词典释义:
soil
时间: 2024-05-13 11:04:00
TEM4CET4
英 [sɔɪl]

n.泥土;土壤;(某一种)土壤;领土;国土;国家;生长地;滋生地;温床;肮脏;污秽;污斑;废渣;粪肥;粪便;

comp.土壤的

vt.把…弄脏;把…弄污;玷污;损害;给(牲畜)喂青饲料使之长膘(或泻出积粪);

vi.变脏;弄脏

双语例句
  • Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.

    农民们在肥沃的土地上种水稻。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Earthworms burrow deep into the soil.

    蚯蚓钻土很深。

    《牛津词典》
  • If your soil is very acidic, add lime.

    如果你的土壤酸性很强,就加点石灰。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The continuous rain had saturated the soil.

    连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have the most fertile soil in the Midwest.

    我们在中西部有最肥沃的土壤。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Chemicals were pointlessly poisoning the soil.

    化学物品毫无意义地毒化着土壤。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.

    这些灌木必须要有酸性、无石灰的土壤。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Intensive cultivation has impoverished the soil.

    集约耕作使土壤变得贫瘠。

    《牛津词典》
  • The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of soil.

    尸体被埋藏在薄薄的一层土下面。

    《牛津词典》
  • Water runs through the gravelly soil very quickly.

    水快速流过铺满碎石的土壤。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.

    他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。

    《牛津词典》
  • Then I tamp down the soil with the back of a rake.

    然后我用耙背将土壤拍实。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees.

    植树造林减轻了土壤侵蚀。

    《牛津词典》
  • During the winter the seeds lie dormant in the soil.

    冬天种子在土壤中休眠。

    《牛津词典》
  • Make sure that you bed the roots firmly in the soil.

    一定要使根部牢牢地扎在土壤里。

    《牛津词典》
  • Silt and windblown soil buried the site even deeper.

    泥沙和风吹来的尘土把这个遗址埋得更深了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Earthworms do the important job of aerating the soil.

    蚯蚓做了使土壤透气的重要工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.

    栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If the soil is allowed to dry out the tree could die.

    如果让土壤干硬,树就会死掉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The faeces contain nitrogen which fertilizes the soil.

    排泄物含有肥沃土壤的氮。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The soil is reasonably moist after the September rain.

    9月的雨水之后,土壤适度湿润。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil dry out.

    经常给植物浇水,别让土壤干透了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.

    保持土壤湿润,那样小苗就会茁壮成长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil?

    土壤这样贫瘠,植物能获得足够的养分吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Some solitary bees make their nests in burrows in the soil.

    一些独居的蜜蜂将它们的巢筑在土壤中的洞穴里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant.

    土壤干燥时,植物就会失去更多的水分。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The chalky soil around Saumur produces the famous Anjou wines.

    围绕索米尔的含白垩土壤出产著名的安茹葡萄酒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • German law forbids the dumping of hazardous waste on German soil.

    德国法律禁止在德国国土上倒弃危险废弃物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nitrates are chemicals that occur naturally in water and the soil.

    硝酸盐是水和土壤里天然存在的化学物质。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Traditional slash and burn farming methods have exhausted the soil.

    刀耕火种的传统耕作方式已经使土壤枯竭了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • soil erosion

    n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失

  • soft soil

    软土,软泥地

  • soil water

    土壤水

  • soil moisture

    土壤水分;土壤湿度

  • soil fertility

    土壤肥力;地力

  • soil conservation

    土壤保持

近义词
n. 土地;土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床
vt. 弄脏;污辱
vi. 变脏
反义词
同义词辨析

earth, clay, dirt, land, dust, soil, mud, ground

这些名词都有\土地,土,泥\之意。

  • earth : 多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。

  • clay : 特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

  • dirt : 指地表的干松泥土。

  • land : 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。

  • dust : 特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

  • soil : 特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

  • mud : 指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

  • ground : 通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

考纲分布

6年出现 39

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 土地; 土壤

考纲释义
  • n. 土地; 土壤

    真题例句:

    • He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.

      他在试验开始时称重锅,干燥的土壤和树。

      [2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]
    • Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, we can use it to make soil.

      在升级还可以食用的食物之前,我们可以用它来制作土壤。

      [2020年 杭州卷 阅读理解]
    • But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

      但是没有阳光和良好的土壤,这棵树很快就死了。

      [2018年 黄冈卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 土地; 土壤

考纲释义
  • n. 土地; 土壤

    真题例句:

    • Soil pollution.

      土壤污染。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • You'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream.

      你需要一个温暖、有遮蔽的地方,有完美的土壤来种植它,所以这是一个白日梦。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • Are you going to put the seeds of tomatoes into the soil, too?

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • But do you know that every year a lot of useless computers and cellphones will ruin the soil?

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that it is in a hilly area with sandy soil.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The Chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Unlike most of the netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 土地; 土壤

考纲释义
  • n. 土地; 土壤

    真题例句:

    • Etna's lowest slopes have been shaped by human hands to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts.

      埃特纳的最低斜坡是由人手塑造的,以利用肥沃的土壤种植葡萄、苹果和坚果。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soil were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations.

      苏格兰一座建于16世纪的城堡濒临倒塌,洪水冲走了大量土壤,威胁到城堡的地基。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • We must restore forests and soils.

      我们必须恢复森林和土壤。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soil were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The rest goes into the soil.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 土地; 土壤

考纲释义
  • n. 土地; 土壤

    真题例句:

    • Grazing herds stimulate microbial (微生物的) activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate carbon.

      放牧的畜群会刺激土壤中的微生物活动,有助于捕获水和分离碳。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • We can tear apart the great grass cover of the western plains and pour toxic chemicals into the soil until the soil is dead and blows away in the wind.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Grazing herds stimulate microbial activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate carbon.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In 2001, for example, the Environmental Protection Agenc restricted the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil to homes and child-care facilities after concerns were raised about lead poisoning.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Recently, Sanchez bought a hand operated tool which pulls out weeds and loosen soil.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The hills are remnants of an earlier geological era, scraped bare of most soil and exposed to the elements.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 土地; 土壤

  • 33%

    v 弄脏

  • 0%

    n 国土

考纲释义
  • n. 土地; 土壤

    真题例句:

    • They're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases.

      它们也来自生活在农场上的鸟类,这些农场使用再生农业的特殊技术来培育能够捕获温室气体的肥沃土壤。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis.

      它的大部分地域都没有合适的土壤或气候来种植商业作物。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 弄脏

  • n. 国土

    英文释义:

    the territory of a particular nation

用法讲解
  • soil 除了“土壤”之意,还可以表示“ 国土;领土”,如:It was the first time I had set foot on African soil. 那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。

真题例句
  • Moreover, some have been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
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