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1 词典释义:
country
时间: 2024-04-05 11:45:43
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈkʌntrɪ]

n.国;国家;祖国;家乡;乡村;乡下;(在人文、语言、地理等方面有某种特点的)地区,区域;(与某人相关的)区域,地区;(特定的)地点,地区;

comp.乡村的;乡下的;来自乡下的;纯朴的;不世故的;

双语例句
  • Militarists ran the country.

    军国主义者把持这个国家。

    《牛津词典》
  • He entered the country illegally.

    他通过非法途径进入了这个国家。

    《牛津词典》
  • Australia's a big country.

    澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The country is in ferment.

    这个国家动荡不安。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm a simple country girl.

    我是一个普普通通的乡村姑娘。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country is now at war.

    这个国家正在打仗。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country was ruined by the war.

    这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。

    《牛津词典》
  • We live in a multinational country.

    我们生活在一个多民族的国家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The country was mired in recession.

    这个国家陷入了经济衰退的困境。

    《牛津词典》
  • They rode along narrow country lanes.

    他们骑马走在狭窄的乡村小路上。

    《牛津词典》
  • I arrived in this country with zilch.

    我来到这个国家时身上一无所有。

    《牛津词典》
  • They won't let him leave the country.

    他们不许他离开这个国家。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country is now under martial law.

    这个国家目前在戒严中。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country was torn apart by strife.

    这个国家被内部纷争搞得四分五裂。

    《牛津词典》
  • Snow is falling all over the country.

    全国各地都在下雪。

    《牛津词典》
  • This country is weird.

    这个国家很怪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When did the country open its borders?

    这个国家是何时开放边界的?

    《牛津词典》
  • Football mania is sweeping the country.

    足球热正风靡全国。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country plunged deeper into recession.

    那个国家进一步陷入经济萧条之中。

    《牛津词典》
  • She toured the country promoting her book.

    她在全国巡回推销自己的书。

    《牛津词典》
  • This country needs investment in education.

    这个国家需要对教育进行投资。

    《牛津词典》
  • Racial strife is tearing our country apart.

    种族冲突把我们国家搞得四分五裂。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country is making preparations for war.

    这个国家正在进行备战。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her family is scattered across the country.

    她家中的人散居全国各地。

    《牛津词典》
  • Famine hit that benighted country once more.

    饥荒再次袭击了那个落后的国家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What aggravates you most about this country?

    这个国家最让你恼火的是什么?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The country remained diplomatically isolated.

    这个国家在外交上仍然是孤立的。

    《牛津词典》
  • American troops still garrisoned the country.

    美军依然驻守这个国家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Scientists are leaving the country in droves.

    科学家们正成群地离开这个国家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The country has become virtually ungovernable.

    这个国家几乎变得无法治理。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • in the country

    在乡下

  • developing country

    发展中国家

  • developed country

    n. 发达国家

  • across the country

    遍布全国;祖国各地

  • all over the country

    遍及全国

  • foreign country

    外国;异国

近义词
n. 国家;故乡
adj. 乡下的;粗野的
反义词
同义词辨析

nation, state, country, land, power

这些名词均含\国家\之意。

  • nation : 普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。

  • state : 正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。

  • country : 普通用词,侧重国土与人民。

  • land : 常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。

  • power : 特指拥有强大军事力量,在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家,即强国、大国。

词根词缀
counter-

对应

counter-

同前缀词

-y

名词后缀

-y

  • synergyn. 协作;相互作用;增效作用
  • smokyadj. 有烟的;有烟味的;烟雾弥漫的;产生大量烟的;有熏制食物味道的;像烟(雾)的
  • oldyn. 老人; 陈旧之物
  • happyadj. 高兴的;幸福的;幸运的;巧妙的;有点醉意的
  • bushyadj. 似灌木般茂密的;浓密的;灌木丛生的
  • faultyadj. 运转不灵的;有故障(或毛病)的;有缺陷的;不完善的;错误的;有误导作用的
  • chillyadj. 寒冷的;感到寒冷的;对寒冷敏感的;不友善的
  • rainyadj. 多雨的
  • agonyn. 苦恼;剧痛;临死的痛苦
  • trendyadj. 时髦的;赶时髦的
  • grannyn. 奶奶;外婆
  • geographyn. 地理学;地理;地形;地貌;地势
  • gloomyadj. 黑暗的;光线不好的;感到悲伤(或悲观)的;使悲伤的
  • injuryn. 受伤;伤害;损害;受害;毁坏
  • scantyadj. 少量的;不足的;暴露的;紧(身)的
  • sportyadj. 喜好运动的;擅长运动的;休闲时尚的;运动型的
  • energyn. 活力;干劲;能;能量;能级;精力;力量
  • meatyadj. 含肉的;多肉的;内容丰富的;粗壮的;肥硕的;令人满意的
  • allergyn. 变应性;过敏;反感;憎恶
  • crankyadj. 古怪的;奇怪的;易怒的;脾气坏的;运转不正常的;有毛病的
  • marshyadj. 湿地的;沼泽的
  • cheekyadj. 老脸皮的;目无尊长的;无礼的
  • philosophyn. 哲学;哲学观点;哲学理论;理论基础研究;基本原理;人生哲学;宗旨;行为准则
  • mistyadj. 笼罩着雾的;雾气覆盖的;有雾的;朦胧的;模糊不清的;柔和的;泪水模糊的;不耀眼的
  • bossyadj. 爱发号施令的;专横的;霸道的
  • stickyadj. 黏的;黏性的;覆盖有黏性物质的;湿热的;闷热的;卷入麻烦的;困难的;难对付的;人气旺的;发黏的
  • ministryn. 部;牧师职责;一任首相的执政期;照料;服务;牧师任期;神职;宗教服务
  • studyn. 学习;攻读;研究;调查;探讨;书房;书斋;习作;试作;试画;化身;榜样;模范
  • floppyadj. 松软的;松松垮垮的;下垂的
  • anatomyn. 解剖学;身体结构;人体;对内部结构(或运作)的研究
  • glossyadj. 有光泽的;光滑的;用高质量的有光纸印刷的;时髦动人的;富丽堂皇的
  • grumpyadj. 坏脾气的;生气的
  • ironyn. 反话;讽刺;嘲弄;具有讽刺意味的事;出乎意料的事情;令人啼笑皆非的局面;戏剧性讽刺;悲剧中的戏剧讽刺
  • symphonyn. 交响乐;大型声乐作品中的过门;和谐的东西
  • masteryn. 精通;熟练;控制;统治;掌握
  • monotonyn. 单一;单调;千篇一律
  • honestyn. 诚实;老实;真诚;缎花属植物;自助(或自觉)(付费)的
  • inquiryn. 询问;查问(同ENQUIRY)
  • rosyadj. 玫瑰色的;玫瑰红的;肤色红润的;脸红的;乐观的;有希望的;愉快的;安逸的
  • shortyn. 矮子;短衣服
  • skinnyadj. 瘦得难看的;皮包骨的;紧身的;贴身的;加了脱脂乳的
  • bastardyn. 私生子; 庶出
  • naughtyadj. 顽皮的;淘气的;不听话的;稍显粗野的;诲淫的;淫猥的;邪恶的
  • academyn. 专门院校;学院;研究院;贫民学校;慈善学校;学校;中学;学园
  • funnyadj. 滑稽的;逗乐的;诙谐的;难以解释的;奇怪的;古怪的;蹊跷的;不可视同儿戏的;不可闹着玩的;不正当的
  • policyn. 政策;方针;保单;谨慎行为;权宜之举
  • dirtyadj. 肮脏的;不干净的;使用非法药品的;使用违禁药物的;下流的;不体面的;刺耳的;使脏的;产生大量放射性沉降物的;不鲜明的
  • oligarchyn. 寡头统治集团;寡头政府;寡头统治国家
  • saltyadj. 含盐的;咸的;用盐腌的;粗俗的;猥亵的;粗鲁的;爱闹事的;挑衅的
  • self-flatteryn. 自我夸耀;自我粉饰
  • curlyadj. 卷曲的;拳曲的;蜷缩的
  • rustyadj. 生锈的;荒废的;荒疏的;生疏的;铁锈色的;赭色的;生硬的;变迟钝的;沙哑的
  • stingyadj. 吝啬的;小气的;不慷慨的
  • allegoryn. 寓言;讽喻诗;讽喻画;象征;讽喻派
  • swampyadj. 沼泽的;松软的;沼泽多的;湿地的
  • beggaryn. 一贫如洗的境地;赤贫
  • discoveryn. 发现;被发现;强制性透露;(Discovery)红脆苹果
  • groceryn. 食品杂货店;食品杂货业;食品杂货
  • juicyadj. 多汁的;多水分的;绘声绘色的;添油加醋的;充满诱惑的;吸引人的;诱惑人的
  • infinityn. 无限;无穷;无限量;无穷数;很大的数量;∞)【数】 无穷大(符号:∞);无限远的地点
  • apologyn. 道歉;勉强替代物;正式公开道歉;正式道歉
  • squeakyadj. 声音短促尖厉的;吱吱嘎嘎作响的
  • navyn. 海军;藏青色;舰队;船队
  • sketchyadj. 大致的;概要的;粗略的;素描似的
  • blurryadj. 模糊的;污脏的;不清楚的
  • spikyadj. 钉状的;有许多钉子的;易于触怒的
  • modestyn. 谦虚;谦逊;谦恭;端庄;适度;得体;有限;适中;少量;正派
  • dynastyn. 王朝;朝代
  • fattyadj. 脂肪含量高的;高脂肪的;多脂的;脂肪过多的
  • burglaryn. 入室盗窃
  • scaryadj. 恐怖的;引起惊恐的;异乎寻常的;令人惊奇的
  • doggyadj. 狗的;像狗的;爱狗的
  • spottyadj. 有斑点的;不完整的;有粉刺的;参差不齐的;质量不均匀的
  • sunnyadj. 阳光灿烂的;暖和的;阳光充足的;开朗的;欢快的;阳光的
  • glassyadj. 像玻璃的;漠然的;无生气的;迟钝的;凝滞的;玻璃状的;有玻璃的物理特征的;表面光滑的;尖锐的
  • monarchyn. 君主政体;君主制;王室;君主国;皇室
  • smellyadj. 有强烈气味的
  • queryn. 问题;疑问;询问;质问;请问;问号
  • flashyadj. 浮华的;招摇的
  • heftyadj. 大的;重的;粗壮的;有力的;用力的;相当大的
  • remedyn. 治疗;药品;公差;补救办法;纠正方法;排遣手段;法定补偿
  • anarchyn. 混乱;无秩序;无政府状态
  • messyadj. 凌乱的;杂乱的;肮脏的;棘手的;难办的;造成脏乱的
  • difficultyn. 困难;困境;难题;难事;险境;难懂的事
  • guiltyadj. 犯罪的;有罪的;有罪责的;内疚的;判决有罪的;自责的;有过失的;有过错的;自知有过错的;使感到内疚的
  • pithyadj. 衬皮厚的;多髓的;精练的;简练有力的
  • carryv. 抬;搬运;运送;支撑;承载;具有;把(观点;活动)推向;使延续;以多数同意批准;刊登;播送;广播;可传到
  • partyn. 社交聚会;派对;党;党派;政党;一方;当事人;组;队;群
  • dustyadj. 灰尘覆盖的;多尘的;尘状的;粉状的;暗淡的;土灰的;缺乏活力的;枯燥无味的
  • memoryn. 记忆力;记性;记忆中事物;回忆;存储器;记忆;记忆范围;纪念;记忆所及年限;内存
  • shadyadj. 背阴的;多荫的;成荫的;不正当的;靠不住的;可疑的
  • mercuryn. 汞;水银;山靛;(Mercury)墨丘利;水星
  • priceyadj. 价格高的;昂贵的
  • hazyadj. 有雾的;朦胧的;模糊的;不清楚的
  • worthyadj. 值得努力的;值得重视的;值得敬重的;好的;值得的;优秀的;应得的;相配的;好意(但缺乏幽默和想像力)的;适合的
  • recoveryn. 恢复;康复;痊愈;重新拥有;重新控制;收回;得到;收回的物品;回收修理
  • jealousyn. 妒忌;妒羡;嫉妒
  • missyn. 姑娘;毛丫头
  • levyv. 征收;征兵;向…征收税;扣押财产;发动
  • kittyn. 共同基金;木瓶;猫咪;总赌注;(Kitty)人名:凯蒂
  • soldieryn. 军人;军事训练;军事知识
  • filthyadj. 肮脏的;污秽的;卑鄙的;恶劣的;淫秽的;猥亵的;糟糕的;可耻的
  • knottyadj. 多节的;多瘤的;棘手的;复杂的
  • skimpyadj. 短而裸露的;不够的;不足的;贫乏的
  • sleepyadj. 想睡的;瞌睡的;困倦的;死气沉沉的;使人想睡的;催眠的;不活跃的;没有活力的;呆滞的
  • fuzzyadj. 卷曲的;覆有绒毛的;细绒毛状的;毛茸茸的;模糊的;不清楚的;不明确的;模糊逻辑的;迷糊的
  • snowyadj. 覆盖着雪的;雪的;多雪的;似雪的
  • deliveryn. 投递;送交;运送;分娩;投掷;演讲风格;供给;提供;交付;递送物
  • foggyadj. 雾茫茫的;有雾的;模糊的;朦胧的;迷糊的;头脑不清醒的
  • juryn. 陪审团
  • sexyadj. 性感的;引起性欲的;性冲动的;吸引人的;刺激的;动人的;令人兴奋的
  • victoryn. 胜利;获胜;战胜;(Victory)胜利号战舰
  • lengthyadj. 过长的;冗长的
  • trickyadj. 需细心和技巧的;难对付的;诡计多端的;欺骗的;灵巧的;熟练的
  • cloudyadj. 多云的;阴的;混浊的;模糊的;掺杂白色的;不确定的;不透明的;泪眼蒙眬的;不清楚的
  • stonyadj. 石头覆盖的;铺石头的;多石的;无情的;无表情的;冷酷的;铁石心肠的;石制的;石头一样的;像石头的
  • healthyadj. 健康的;良好的;健全的;有益的;正常无病的;明智的;无成见的;合意的
  • sandyadj. 覆盖着沙的;含沙的;多沙的;沙土色的;浅黄灰色的;浅棕色的
  • leafyadj. 叶茂的;多叶的;叶状的;绿叶繁茂的;长满树木的;大叶的;阔叶的
  • shinyadj. 发亮的;闪光的
  • tidyadj. 整洁的;整齐的;相当大的;相当多的;工整的;令人满意的;有条理的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的;相当好的
  • creepyadj. 令人毛骨悚然的;让人不安的
  • riskyadj. 危险的;冒险的;有风险的;有伤风化的;近乎淫秽的
  • mercyn. 慈悲;怜悯;仁慈;宽容;幸运;解脱;出于怜悯的
考纲分布

6年出现 741

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 国家

  • 17%

    n 乡下; 乡村(音乐)

考纲释义
  • n. 国家

    真题例句:

    • In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of January.

      在很多国家,新年是在一月的第一天。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 单词拼写]
    • We're really lucky to live in such a powerful country.

      我们非常幸运生活在如此强大的国家。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 综合填空]
    • But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.

      但这是在我的祖国——美国,我差点丢了性命。

      [2018年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 乡下; 乡村(音乐)

    真题例句:

    • Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people.

      李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生,他带着一袋草药游历民间,救死扶伤。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century?

      约翰·丹佛是19世纪美国最著名的乡村音乐歌手之一吗?

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 任务性阅读]
    • With country music continuing to change, it became popular throughout America.

      随着乡村音乐不断变化,它逐渐在全美流行起来。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 任务性阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • countrysiden. 农村;农村地区;乡间;乡村;乡村居民

用法讲解
  • country作“国家/国土”时侧重指疆土、国土;the country可作“国民”。

  • country作“乡下/乡村”时是单数名词,常与the连用。有时可用于名词前作定语,如country road 乡间小路。

单词辨析
  • state正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。

  • country普通用词,侧重国土与人民。

  • land常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。

考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 89%

    n/adj 国家

  • 11%

    n 乡村

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 国家

    真题例句:

    • All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

      在全国各地,康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country.

      黄石狼群项目是一项很有价值的实验,它帮助生物学家决定是否将狼群重新引入美国其他地区。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway.

      我去过不少国家,但还没去过挪威。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
  • n. 乡村

    真题例句:

    • As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.

      随着夏季的到来,我们的格鲁吉亚乡村庄园为户外健身活动提供了完美的环境。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
counter-

对应

counter-

同前缀词

-y

名词后缀

-y

  • synergyn. 协作;相互作用;增效作用
  • smokyadj. 有烟的;有烟味的;烟雾弥漫的;产生大量烟的;有熏制食物味道的;像烟(雾)的
  • oldyn. 老人; 陈旧之物
  • happyadj. 高兴的;幸福的;幸运的;巧妙的;有点醉意的
  • bushyadj. 似灌木般茂密的;浓密的;灌木丛生的
  • faultyadj. 运转不灵的;有故障(或毛病)的;有缺陷的;不完善的;错误的;有误导作用的
  • chillyadj. 寒冷的;感到寒冷的;对寒冷敏感的;不友善的
  • rainyadj. 多雨的
  • agonyn. 苦恼;剧痛;临死的痛苦
  • trendyadj. 时髦的;赶时髦的
  • grannyn. 奶奶;外婆
  • geographyn. 地理学;地理;地形;地貌;地势
  • gloomyadj. 黑暗的;光线不好的;感到悲伤(或悲观)的;使悲伤的
  • injuryn. 受伤;伤害;损害;受害;毁坏
  • scantyadj. 少量的;不足的;暴露的;紧(身)的
  • sportyadj. 喜好运动的;擅长运动的;休闲时尚的;运动型的
  • energyn. 活力;干劲;能;能量;能级;精力;力量
  • meatyadj. 含肉的;多肉的;内容丰富的;粗壮的;肥硕的;令人满意的
  • allergyn. 变应性;过敏;反感;憎恶
  • crankyadj. 古怪的;奇怪的;易怒的;脾气坏的;运转不正常的;有毛病的
  • marshyadj. 湿地的;沼泽的
  • cheekyadj. 老脸皮的;目无尊长的;无礼的
  • philosophyn. 哲学;哲学观点;哲学理论;理论基础研究;基本原理;人生哲学;宗旨;行为准则
  • mistyadj. 笼罩着雾的;雾气覆盖的;有雾的;朦胧的;模糊不清的;柔和的;泪水模糊的;不耀眼的
  • bossyadj. 爱发号施令的;专横的;霸道的
  • stickyadj. 黏的;黏性的;覆盖有黏性物质的;湿热的;闷热的;卷入麻烦的;困难的;难对付的;人气旺的;发黏的
  • ministryn. 部;牧师职责;一任首相的执政期;照料;服务;牧师任期;神职;宗教服务
  • studyn. 学习;攻读;研究;调查;探讨;书房;书斋;习作;试作;试画;化身;榜样;模范
  • floppyadj. 松软的;松松垮垮的;下垂的
  • anatomyn. 解剖学;身体结构;人体;对内部结构(或运作)的研究
  • glossyadj. 有光泽的;光滑的;用高质量的有光纸印刷的;时髦动人的;富丽堂皇的
  • grumpyadj. 坏脾气的;生气的
  • ironyn. 反话;讽刺;嘲弄;具有讽刺意味的事;出乎意料的事情;令人啼笑皆非的局面;戏剧性讽刺;悲剧中的戏剧讽刺
  • symphonyn. 交响乐;大型声乐作品中的过门;和谐的东西
  • masteryn. 精通;熟练;控制;统治;掌握
  • monotonyn. 单一;单调;千篇一律
  • honestyn. 诚实;老实;真诚;缎花属植物;自助(或自觉)(付费)的
  • inquiryn. 询问;查问(同ENQUIRY)
  • rosyadj. 玫瑰色的;玫瑰红的;肤色红润的;脸红的;乐观的;有希望的;愉快的;安逸的
  • shortyn. 矮子;短衣服
  • skinnyadj. 瘦得难看的;皮包骨的;紧身的;贴身的;加了脱脂乳的
  • bastardyn. 私生子; 庶出
  • naughtyadj. 顽皮的;淘气的;不听话的;稍显粗野的;诲淫的;淫猥的;邪恶的
  • academyn. 专门院校;学院;研究院;贫民学校;慈善学校;学校;中学;学园
  • funnyadj. 滑稽的;逗乐的;诙谐的;难以解释的;奇怪的;古怪的;蹊跷的;不可视同儿戏的;不可闹着玩的;不正当的
  • policyn. 政策;方针;保单;谨慎行为;权宜之举
  • dirtyadj. 肮脏的;不干净的;使用非法药品的;使用违禁药物的;下流的;不体面的;刺耳的;使脏的;产生大量放射性沉降物的;不鲜明的
  • oligarchyn. 寡头统治集团;寡头政府;寡头统治国家
  • saltyadj. 含盐的;咸的;用盐腌的;粗俗的;猥亵的;粗鲁的;爱闹事的;挑衅的
  • self-flatteryn. 自我夸耀;自我粉饰
  • curlyadj. 卷曲的;拳曲的;蜷缩的
  • rustyadj. 生锈的;荒废的;荒疏的;生疏的;铁锈色的;赭色的;生硬的;变迟钝的;沙哑的
  • stingyadj. 吝啬的;小气的;不慷慨的
  • allegoryn. 寓言;讽喻诗;讽喻画;象征;讽喻派
  • swampyadj. 沼泽的;松软的;沼泽多的;湿地的
  • beggaryn. 一贫如洗的境地;赤贫
  • discoveryn. 发现;被发现;强制性透露;(Discovery)红脆苹果
  • groceryn. 食品杂货店;食品杂货业;食品杂货
  • juicyadj. 多汁的;多水分的;绘声绘色的;添油加醋的;充满诱惑的;吸引人的;诱惑人的
  • infinityn. 无限;无穷;无限量;无穷数;很大的数量;∞)【数】 无穷大(符号:∞);无限远的地点
  • apologyn. 道歉;勉强替代物;正式公开道歉;正式道歉
  • squeakyadj. 声音短促尖厉的;吱吱嘎嘎作响的
  • navyn. 海军;藏青色;舰队;船队
  • sketchyadj. 大致的;概要的;粗略的;素描似的
  • blurryadj. 模糊的;污脏的;不清楚的
  • spikyadj. 钉状的;有许多钉子的;易于触怒的
  • modestyn. 谦虚;谦逊;谦恭;端庄;适度;得体;有限;适中;少量;正派
  • dynastyn. 王朝;朝代
  • fattyadj. 脂肪含量高的;高脂肪的;多脂的;脂肪过多的
  • burglaryn. 入室盗窃
  • scaryadj. 恐怖的;引起惊恐的;异乎寻常的;令人惊奇的
  • doggyadj. 狗的;像狗的;爱狗的
  • spottyadj. 有斑点的;不完整的;有粉刺的;参差不齐的;质量不均匀的
  • sunnyadj. 阳光灿烂的;暖和的;阳光充足的;开朗的;欢快的;阳光的
  • glassyadj. 像玻璃的;漠然的;无生气的;迟钝的;凝滞的;玻璃状的;有玻璃的物理特征的;表面光滑的;尖锐的
  • monarchyn. 君主政体;君主制;王室;君主国;皇室
  • smellyadj. 有强烈气味的
  • queryn. 问题;疑问;询问;质问;请问;问号
  • flashyadj. 浮华的;招摇的
  • heftyadj. 大的;重的;粗壮的;有力的;用力的;相当大的
  • remedyn. 治疗;药品;公差;补救办法;纠正方法;排遣手段;法定补偿
  • anarchyn. 混乱;无秩序;无政府状态
  • messyadj. 凌乱的;杂乱的;肮脏的;棘手的;难办的;造成脏乱的
  • difficultyn. 困难;困境;难题;难事;险境;难懂的事
  • guiltyadj. 犯罪的;有罪的;有罪责的;内疚的;判决有罪的;自责的;有过失的;有过错的;自知有过错的;使感到内疚的
  • pithyadj. 衬皮厚的;多髓的;精练的;简练有力的
  • carryv. 抬;搬运;运送;支撑;承载;具有;把(观点;活动)推向;使延续;以多数同意批准;刊登;播送;广播;可传到
  • partyn. 社交聚会;派对;党;党派;政党;一方;当事人;组;队;群
  • dustyadj. 灰尘覆盖的;多尘的;尘状的;粉状的;暗淡的;土灰的;缺乏活力的;枯燥无味的
  • memoryn. 记忆力;记性;记忆中事物;回忆;存储器;记忆;记忆范围;纪念;记忆所及年限;内存
  • shadyadj. 背阴的;多荫的;成荫的;不正当的;靠不住的;可疑的
  • mercuryn. 汞;水银;山靛;(Mercury)墨丘利;水星
  • priceyadj. 价格高的;昂贵的
  • hazyadj. 有雾的;朦胧的;模糊的;不清楚的
  • worthyadj. 值得努力的;值得重视的;值得敬重的;好的;值得的;优秀的;应得的;相配的;好意(但缺乏幽默和想像力)的;适合的
  • recoveryn. 恢复;康复;痊愈;重新拥有;重新控制;收回;得到;收回的物品;回收修理
  • jealousyn. 妒忌;妒羡;嫉妒
  • missyn. 姑娘;毛丫头
  • levyv. 征收;征兵;向…征收税;扣押财产;发动
  • kittyn. 共同基金;木瓶;猫咪;总赌注;(Kitty)人名:凯蒂
  • soldieryn. 军人;军事训练;军事知识
  • filthyadj. 肮脏的;污秽的;卑鄙的;恶劣的;淫秽的;猥亵的;糟糕的;可耻的
  • knottyadj. 多节的;多瘤的;棘手的;复杂的
  • skimpyadj. 短而裸露的;不够的;不足的;贫乏的
  • sleepyadj. 想睡的;瞌睡的;困倦的;死气沉沉的;使人想睡的;催眠的;不活跃的;没有活力的;呆滞的
  • fuzzyadj. 卷曲的;覆有绒毛的;细绒毛状的;毛茸茸的;模糊的;不清楚的;不明确的;模糊逻辑的;迷糊的
  • snowyadj. 覆盖着雪的;雪的;多雪的;似雪的
  • deliveryn. 投递;送交;运送;分娩;投掷;演讲风格;供给;提供;交付;递送物
  • foggyadj. 雾茫茫的;有雾的;模糊的;朦胧的;迷糊的;头脑不清醒的
  • juryn. 陪审团
  • sexyadj. 性感的;引起性欲的;性冲动的;吸引人的;刺激的;动人的;令人兴奋的
  • victoryn. 胜利;获胜;战胜;(Victory)胜利号战舰
  • lengthyadj. 过长的;冗长的
  • trickyadj. 需细心和技巧的;难对付的;诡计多端的;欺骗的;灵巧的;熟练的
  • cloudyadj. 多云的;阴的;混浊的;模糊的;掺杂白色的;不确定的;不透明的;泪眼蒙眬的;不清楚的
  • stonyadj. 石头覆盖的;铺石头的;多石的;无情的;无表情的;冷酷的;铁石心肠的;石制的;石头一样的;像石头的
  • healthyadj. 健康的;良好的;健全的;有益的;正常无病的;明智的;无成见的;合意的
  • sandyadj. 覆盖着沙的;含沙的;多沙的;沙土色的;浅黄灰色的;浅棕色的
  • leafyadj. 叶茂的;多叶的;叶状的;绿叶繁茂的;长满树木的;大叶的;阔叶的
  • shinyadj. 发亮的;闪光的
  • tidyadj. 整洁的;整齐的;相当大的;相当多的;工整的;令人满意的;有条理的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的;相当好的
  • creepyadj. 令人毛骨悚然的;让人不安的
  • riskyadj. 危险的;冒险的;有风险的;有伤风化的;近乎淫秽的
  • mercyn. 慈悲;怜悯;仁慈;宽容;幸运;解脱;出于怜悯的
必考派生词
  • countrysiden. 农村;农村地区;乡间;乡村;乡村居民

  • countrywideadj. & adv. 全国性的;全国范围的

单词辨析
  • country普通用词,侧重国土与人民。

  • land常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。

  • nation普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。

真题例句
  • After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • All across the country, recovery centers have begun building healing gardens.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • And if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • And that's true all across the country.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the \digital divide\ between the rich countries and the poor countries.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • First celebrated in 1970, the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • Gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Governments of poor countries need more aid.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over 100 exhibitions across the country, Los Angeles, New York, philadelphia, to name just a few.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 听力 原文
  • I enjoy nearly all kinds of music, especially country music and classical music.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • I guess that can be true in any big city in a new country, but the French do seem to be less friendly than the people back home.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In Greece, in Athens, a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive for reducing waste.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In the sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the of population.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • Italians always \see me as a foreigner,\ an outsider, even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Italy is the latest western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It's your dad's idea to spend christmas at this country hotel.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India's economy may take off when the country achieves of educational opportunity.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • My father travels a lot to many countries and he is doing business in dubai now.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Phil Blythe explains: \For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.\

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Rich countries' gains are greater than their losses.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • She became an athletic star in her country.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • She was eager to do more for her country.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • She wishes to go back to her home country.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Since 2011, the country has grown more corn than rice.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from orange county, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to brooklyn, n.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The fascination with the ict information and communication technology revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so \ yesterday \ that they should try to live on ideas.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • The forecast for the end of the month is for much warmer and drier weather in all parts of the country.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • The impact of dropping birth rate on developing countries may not be but disastrous.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • This belief in \post-industrial society\ has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector with negative consequences for their economies.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • This country is heating up too quickly.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To meet this minimum goal, the agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • We're staying in a country inn.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • You know, when you're fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 96

重要程度
  • 96%

    n/adj 国家

  • 4%

    n/adj 乡下

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 国家

    真题例句:

    • In a bid to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country.

      为了让无人驾驶汽车生产回到底特律,密歇根州的立法者已经提出立法,该立法可能会使他们的州成为该国的最佳选择。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation.

      密西根在汽车研发和发展方面的主导地位受到了其他州和国家的威胁,他们想取代密西根州在交通领域的领导地位。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Around 9 in 10 people in low- and middle- income countries live in places where they regularly experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution. But the problem is not limited exclusively to the developing world.

      在低收入和中等收入国家,大约十分之九的人生活在他们经常经历户外空气污染处于危险程度的地方。但这个问题并不仅限于发展中国家。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 乡下

词根词缀
counter-

对应

counter-

同前缀词

-y

名词后缀

-y

  • synergyn. 协作;相互作用;增效作用
  • smokyadj. 有烟的;有烟味的;烟雾弥漫的;产生大量烟的;有熏制食物味道的;像烟(雾)的
  • oldyn. 老人; 陈旧之物
  • happyadj. 高兴的;幸福的;幸运的;巧妙的;有点醉意的
  • bushyadj. 似灌木般茂密的;浓密的;灌木丛生的
  • faultyadj. 运转不灵的;有故障(或毛病)的;有缺陷的;不完善的;错误的;有误导作用的
  • chillyadj. 寒冷的;感到寒冷的;对寒冷敏感的;不友善的
  • rainyadj. 多雨的
  • agonyn. 苦恼;剧痛;临死的痛苦
  • trendyadj. 时髦的;赶时髦的
  • grannyn. 奶奶;外婆
  • geographyn. 地理学;地理;地形;地貌;地势
  • gloomyadj. 黑暗的;光线不好的;感到悲伤(或悲观)的;使悲伤的
  • injuryn. 受伤;伤害;损害;受害;毁坏
  • scantyadj. 少量的;不足的;暴露的;紧(身)的
  • sportyadj. 喜好运动的;擅长运动的;休闲时尚的;运动型的
  • energyn. 活力;干劲;能;能量;能级;精力;力量
  • meatyadj. 含肉的;多肉的;内容丰富的;粗壮的;肥硕的;令人满意的
  • allergyn. 变应性;过敏;反感;憎恶
  • crankyadj. 古怪的;奇怪的;易怒的;脾气坏的;运转不正常的;有毛病的
  • marshyadj. 湿地的;沼泽的
  • cheekyadj. 老脸皮的;目无尊长的;无礼的
  • philosophyn. 哲学;哲学观点;哲学理论;理论基础研究;基本原理;人生哲学;宗旨;行为准则
  • mistyadj. 笼罩着雾的;雾气覆盖的;有雾的;朦胧的;模糊不清的;柔和的;泪水模糊的;不耀眼的
  • bossyadj. 爱发号施令的;专横的;霸道的
  • stickyadj. 黏的;黏性的;覆盖有黏性物质的;湿热的;闷热的;卷入麻烦的;困难的;难对付的;人气旺的;发黏的
  • ministryn. 部;牧师职责;一任首相的执政期;照料;服务;牧师任期;神职;宗教服务
  • studyn. 学习;攻读;研究;调查;探讨;书房;书斋;习作;试作;试画;化身;榜样;模范
  • floppyadj. 松软的;松松垮垮的;下垂的
  • anatomyn. 解剖学;身体结构;人体;对内部结构(或运作)的研究
  • glossyadj. 有光泽的;光滑的;用高质量的有光纸印刷的;时髦动人的;富丽堂皇的
  • grumpyadj. 坏脾气的;生气的
  • ironyn. 反话;讽刺;嘲弄;具有讽刺意味的事;出乎意料的事情;令人啼笑皆非的局面;戏剧性讽刺;悲剧中的戏剧讽刺
  • symphonyn. 交响乐;大型声乐作品中的过门;和谐的东西
  • masteryn. 精通;熟练;控制;统治;掌握
  • monotonyn. 单一;单调;千篇一律
  • honestyn. 诚实;老实;真诚;缎花属植物;自助(或自觉)(付费)的
  • inquiryn. 询问;查问(同ENQUIRY)
  • rosyadj. 玫瑰色的;玫瑰红的;肤色红润的;脸红的;乐观的;有希望的;愉快的;安逸的
  • shortyn. 矮子;短衣服
  • skinnyadj. 瘦得难看的;皮包骨的;紧身的;贴身的;加了脱脂乳的
  • bastardyn. 私生子; 庶出
  • naughtyadj. 顽皮的;淘气的;不听话的;稍显粗野的;诲淫的;淫猥的;邪恶的
  • academyn. 专门院校;学院;研究院;贫民学校;慈善学校;学校;中学;学园
  • funnyadj. 滑稽的;逗乐的;诙谐的;难以解释的;奇怪的;古怪的;蹊跷的;不可视同儿戏的;不可闹着玩的;不正当的
  • policyn. 政策;方针;保单;谨慎行为;权宜之举
  • dirtyadj. 肮脏的;不干净的;使用非法药品的;使用违禁药物的;下流的;不体面的;刺耳的;使脏的;产生大量放射性沉降物的;不鲜明的
  • oligarchyn. 寡头统治集团;寡头政府;寡头统治国家
  • saltyadj. 含盐的;咸的;用盐腌的;粗俗的;猥亵的;粗鲁的;爱闹事的;挑衅的
  • self-flatteryn. 自我夸耀;自我粉饰
  • curlyadj. 卷曲的;拳曲的;蜷缩的
  • rustyadj. 生锈的;荒废的;荒疏的;生疏的;铁锈色的;赭色的;生硬的;变迟钝的;沙哑的
  • stingyadj. 吝啬的;小气的;不慷慨的
  • allegoryn. 寓言;讽喻诗;讽喻画;象征;讽喻派
  • swampyadj. 沼泽的;松软的;沼泽多的;湿地的
  • beggaryn. 一贫如洗的境地;赤贫
  • discoveryn. 发现;被发现;强制性透露;(Discovery)红脆苹果
  • groceryn. 食品杂货店;食品杂货业;食品杂货
  • juicyadj. 多汁的;多水分的;绘声绘色的;添油加醋的;充满诱惑的;吸引人的;诱惑人的
  • infinityn. 无限;无穷;无限量;无穷数;很大的数量;∞)【数】 无穷大(符号:∞);无限远的地点
  • apologyn. 道歉;勉强替代物;正式公开道歉;正式道歉
  • squeakyadj. 声音短促尖厉的;吱吱嘎嘎作响的
  • navyn. 海军;藏青色;舰队;船队
  • sketchyadj. 大致的;概要的;粗略的;素描似的
  • blurryadj. 模糊的;污脏的;不清楚的
  • spikyadj. 钉状的;有许多钉子的;易于触怒的
  • modestyn. 谦虚;谦逊;谦恭;端庄;适度;得体;有限;适中;少量;正派
  • dynastyn. 王朝;朝代
  • fattyadj. 脂肪含量高的;高脂肪的;多脂的;脂肪过多的
  • burglaryn. 入室盗窃
  • scaryadj. 恐怖的;引起惊恐的;异乎寻常的;令人惊奇的
  • doggyadj. 狗的;像狗的;爱狗的
  • spottyadj. 有斑点的;不完整的;有粉刺的;参差不齐的;质量不均匀的
  • sunnyadj. 阳光灿烂的;暖和的;阳光充足的;开朗的;欢快的;阳光的
  • glassyadj. 像玻璃的;漠然的;无生气的;迟钝的;凝滞的;玻璃状的;有玻璃的物理特征的;表面光滑的;尖锐的
  • monarchyn. 君主政体;君主制;王室;君主国;皇室
  • smellyadj. 有强烈气味的
  • queryn. 问题;疑问;询问;质问;请问;问号
  • flashyadj. 浮华的;招摇的
  • heftyadj. 大的;重的;粗壮的;有力的;用力的;相当大的
  • remedyn. 治疗;药品;公差;补救办法;纠正方法;排遣手段;法定补偿
  • anarchyn. 混乱;无秩序;无政府状态
  • messyadj. 凌乱的;杂乱的;肮脏的;棘手的;难办的;造成脏乱的
  • difficultyn. 困难;困境;难题;难事;险境;难懂的事
  • guiltyadj. 犯罪的;有罪的;有罪责的;内疚的;判决有罪的;自责的;有过失的;有过错的;自知有过错的;使感到内疚的
  • pithyadj. 衬皮厚的;多髓的;精练的;简练有力的
  • carryv. 抬;搬运;运送;支撑;承载;具有;把(观点;活动)推向;使延续;以多数同意批准;刊登;播送;广播;可传到
  • partyn. 社交聚会;派对;党;党派;政党;一方;当事人;组;队;群
  • dustyadj. 灰尘覆盖的;多尘的;尘状的;粉状的;暗淡的;土灰的;缺乏活力的;枯燥无味的
  • memoryn. 记忆力;记性;记忆中事物;回忆;存储器;记忆;记忆范围;纪念;记忆所及年限;内存
  • shadyadj. 背阴的;多荫的;成荫的;不正当的;靠不住的;可疑的
  • mercuryn. 汞;水银;山靛;(Mercury)墨丘利;水星
  • priceyadj. 价格高的;昂贵的
  • hazyadj. 有雾的;朦胧的;模糊的;不清楚的
  • worthyadj. 值得努力的;值得重视的;值得敬重的;好的;值得的;优秀的;应得的;相配的;好意(但缺乏幽默和想像力)的;适合的
  • recoveryn. 恢复;康复;痊愈;重新拥有;重新控制;收回;得到;收回的物品;回收修理
  • jealousyn. 妒忌;妒羡;嫉妒
  • missyn. 姑娘;毛丫头
  • levyv. 征收;征兵;向…征收税;扣押财产;发动
  • kittyn. 共同基金;木瓶;猫咪;总赌注;(Kitty)人名:凯蒂
  • soldieryn. 军人;军事训练;军事知识
  • filthyadj. 肮脏的;污秽的;卑鄙的;恶劣的;淫秽的;猥亵的;糟糕的;可耻的
  • knottyadj. 多节的;多瘤的;棘手的;复杂的
  • skimpyadj. 短而裸露的;不够的;不足的;贫乏的
  • sleepyadj. 想睡的;瞌睡的;困倦的;死气沉沉的;使人想睡的;催眠的;不活跃的;没有活力的;呆滞的
  • fuzzyadj. 卷曲的;覆有绒毛的;细绒毛状的;毛茸茸的;模糊的;不清楚的;不明确的;模糊逻辑的;迷糊的
  • snowyadj. 覆盖着雪的;雪的;多雪的;似雪的
  • deliveryn. 投递;送交;运送;分娩;投掷;演讲风格;供给;提供;交付;递送物
  • foggyadj. 雾茫茫的;有雾的;模糊的;朦胧的;迷糊的;头脑不清醒的
  • juryn. 陪审团
  • sexyadj. 性感的;引起性欲的;性冲动的;吸引人的;刺激的;动人的;令人兴奋的
  • victoryn. 胜利;获胜;战胜;(Victory)胜利号战舰
  • lengthyadj. 过长的;冗长的
  • trickyadj. 需细心和技巧的;难对付的;诡计多端的;欺骗的;灵巧的;熟练的
  • cloudyadj. 多云的;阴的;混浊的;模糊的;掺杂白色的;不确定的;不透明的;泪眼蒙眬的;不清楚的
  • stonyadj. 石头覆盖的;铺石头的;多石的;无情的;无表情的;冷酷的;铁石心肠的;石制的;石头一样的;像石头的
  • healthyadj. 健康的;良好的;健全的;有益的;正常无病的;明智的;无成见的;合意的
  • sandyadj. 覆盖着沙的;含沙的;多沙的;沙土色的;浅黄灰色的;浅棕色的
  • leafyadj. 叶茂的;多叶的;叶状的;绿叶繁茂的;长满树木的;大叶的;阔叶的
  • shinyadj. 发亮的;闪光的
  • tidyadj. 整洁的;整齐的;相当大的;相当多的;工整的;令人满意的;有条理的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的;相当好的
  • creepyadj. 令人毛骨悚然的;让人不安的
  • riskyadj. 危险的;冒险的;有风险的;有伤风化的;近乎淫秽的
  • mercyn. 慈悲;怜悯;仁慈;宽容;幸运;解脱;出于怜悯的
必考短语
必考派生词
  • countrysiden. 农村;农村地区;乡间;乡村;乡村居民

用法讲解
  • country作“国家/国土”时侧重指疆土、国土;the country可作“国民”。

  • country作“乡下/乡村”时是单数名词,常与the连用。有时可用于名词前作定语,如country road 乡间小路。

单词辨析
  • country普通用词,侧重国土与人民。

  • land常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。

  • nation普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。

真题例句
  • The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The millennials ( ' , 千禧一代) who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were raised from nursery school onwards to work in groups.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The continuing economic recession in the country.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Imagine being able to remember every painting, on every wall, in every gallery space, between nearly 40 countries, he says.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Today, cooler countries grow most of the world’s carrots.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Hi, Susan! You’re looking very smart today!  There is new data out today that confirms that many Americans are not good at math, and when it comes to everyday technology skills, we are dead last when compare to other developed countries.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • To lower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The result is falling water tables ( ' , 地下水位) in countries with half the world's people, including the three big grain producers—China, India and the U.S.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Such moves may eliminate the fears of those living in the exporting countries, but they are creating panic in importing countries that must rely on what is then left for export.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Millions of irrigation wells in many countries are now pumping water out of underground sources faster than rainfall can refill them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • After a point, countries can become so dangerous that food relief workers are no longer safe and their programs are halted.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • However, he points out that many countries have not done so.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • And following up on what you just mentioned, what would you recommend  for students who do not live in an English-speaking country? And you know, they want to learn.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The  Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings  covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frankhit the country last Wednesday.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Did you know that besides larger places like France and Germany, Europe is home to several extremely tiny countries? One of these countries contains less than a square mile of land.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But actually, the country is closer to his proposal than you might think.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If I had the time and money, Iwould live for a year in as many countries as possible.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • I think we're unique as a federal agency, USPS official Mike Swigart told me, because we're in literally every community in this country.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Across the country, 285 emergencymanagement teams are devoted to crisis control.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • After Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, mail facilities were set up in dozens of locations across the country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Along with this effort, we're working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to strengthen anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal shelters that care for animal fighting

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Everybody says, Oh, I'd love to retire and get a country pub.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • France isn't the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • If you can speak the language, it's easier to get to know the country and its people.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In a bid to take production back to Detroit, michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Interstate highways connect just about every large and mid-sized city in the country.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the organization.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Late November and December saw early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two decades, record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • liechtenstein uses the same money as its neighbor Switzerland, but it has been an independent country since the 1860s.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • One online post said that the raccoon has succeeded in uniting the country the way no politician could.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • People are different in other parts of the country.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Quick and easy travel between all parts of the country was now possible.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • So-called roads of national importance were designated, but they were mostly small country roads.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The country makes and exports a lot of machinery.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walk ability and transit oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successfu

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Then, I left my native country of New Zealand to start my career as an English teacher, which eventually brought my dancing life to a halt.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They celebrate the cultural heritage of the country and will be available to view until Sunday.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • This country is located in the Pyrenees Mountains with France on one side and Spain on the other.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Tourism throughout' Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the victim of several deadly terrorist attacks.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • within the Alps in central Europe is Liechtenstein, a tiny country of about 30, 000 people who speak mostly German.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 204

重要程度
  • 56%

    n/adj 国家

  • 36%

    n/adj (the ~)国民

  • 7%

    n/adj 乡下

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 国家

    真题例句:

    • At best, if the major causes of death in developed countries were eliminated, this would only add a decade to average life expectancy.

      充其量,如果发达国家的主要死亡原因被消除,这只会使平均预期寿命增加十年。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In 1930, Goddard and his family relocated there to a remote valley in the southwest of the country.

      1930年,戈达德和他的家人搬到了该国西南部的一个偏远山谷。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Japan and Greece are among the countries to have recently introduced tourist taxes.

      日本和希腊是最近引入旅游税的国家之一。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. (the ~)国民

    英文释义:

    all the people who live in a country

  • n/adj. 乡下

词根词缀
counter-

对应

counter-

同前缀词

-y

名词后缀

-y

  • synergyn. 协作;相互作用;增效作用
  • smokyadj. 有烟的;有烟味的;烟雾弥漫的;产生大量烟的;有熏制食物味道的;像烟(雾)的
  • oldyn. 老人; 陈旧之物
  • happyadj. 高兴的;幸福的;幸运的;巧妙的;有点醉意的
  • bushyadj. 似灌木般茂密的;浓密的;灌木丛生的
  • faultyadj. 运转不灵的;有故障(或毛病)的;有缺陷的;不完善的;错误的;有误导作用的
  • chillyadj. 寒冷的;感到寒冷的;对寒冷敏感的;不友善的
  • rainyadj. 多雨的
  • agonyn. 苦恼;剧痛;临死的痛苦
  • trendyadj. 时髦的;赶时髦的
  • grannyn. 奶奶;外婆
  • geographyn. 地理学;地理;地形;地貌;地势
  • gloomyadj. 黑暗的;光线不好的;感到悲伤(或悲观)的;使悲伤的
  • injuryn. 受伤;伤害;损害;受害;毁坏
  • scantyadj. 少量的;不足的;暴露的;紧(身)的
  • sportyadj. 喜好运动的;擅长运动的;休闲时尚的;运动型的
  • energyn. 活力;干劲;能;能量;能级;精力;力量
  • meatyadj. 含肉的;多肉的;内容丰富的;粗壮的;肥硕的;令人满意的
  • allergyn. 变应性;过敏;反感;憎恶
  • crankyadj. 古怪的;奇怪的;易怒的;脾气坏的;运转不正常的;有毛病的
  • marshyadj. 湿地的;沼泽的
  • cheekyadj. 老脸皮的;目无尊长的;无礼的
  • philosophyn. 哲学;哲学观点;哲学理论;理论基础研究;基本原理;人生哲学;宗旨;行为准则
  • mistyadj. 笼罩着雾的;雾气覆盖的;有雾的;朦胧的;模糊不清的;柔和的;泪水模糊的;不耀眼的
  • bossyadj. 爱发号施令的;专横的;霸道的
  • stickyadj. 黏的;黏性的;覆盖有黏性物质的;湿热的;闷热的;卷入麻烦的;困难的;难对付的;人气旺的;发黏的
  • ministryn. 部;牧师职责;一任首相的执政期;照料;服务;牧师任期;神职;宗教服务
  • studyn. 学习;攻读;研究;调查;探讨;书房;书斋;习作;试作;试画;化身;榜样;模范
  • floppyadj. 松软的;松松垮垮的;下垂的
  • anatomyn. 解剖学;身体结构;人体;对内部结构(或运作)的研究
  • glossyadj. 有光泽的;光滑的;用高质量的有光纸印刷的;时髦动人的;富丽堂皇的
  • grumpyadj. 坏脾气的;生气的
  • ironyn. 反话;讽刺;嘲弄;具有讽刺意味的事;出乎意料的事情;令人啼笑皆非的局面;戏剧性讽刺;悲剧中的戏剧讽刺
  • symphonyn. 交响乐;大型声乐作品中的过门;和谐的东西
  • masteryn. 精通;熟练;控制;统治;掌握
  • monotonyn. 单一;单调;千篇一律
  • honestyn. 诚实;老实;真诚;缎花属植物;自助(或自觉)(付费)的
  • inquiryn. 询问;查问(同ENQUIRY)
  • rosyadj. 玫瑰色的;玫瑰红的;肤色红润的;脸红的;乐观的;有希望的;愉快的;安逸的
  • shortyn. 矮子;短衣服
  • skinnyadj. 瘦得难看的;皮包骨的;紧身的;贴身的;加了脱脂乳的
  • bastardyn. 私生子; 庶出
  • naughtyadj. 顽皮的;淘气的;不听话的;稍显粗野的;诲淫的;淫猥的;邪恶的
  • academyn. 专门院校;学院;研究院;贫民学校;慈善学校;学校;中学;学园
  • funnyadj. 滑稽的;逗乐的;诙谐的;难以解释的;奇怪的;古怪的;蹊跷的;不可视同儿戏的;不可闹着玩的;不正当的
  • policyn. 政策;方针;保单;谨慎行为;权宜之举
  • dirtyadj. 肮脏的;不干净的;使用非法药品的;使用违禁药物的;下流的;不体面的;刺耳的;使脏的;产生大量放射性沉降物的;不鲜明的
  • oligarchyn. 寡头统治集团;寡头政府;寡头统治国家
  • saltyadj. 含盐的;咸的;用盐腌的;粗俗的;猥亵的;粗鲁的;爱闹事的;挑衅的
  • self-flatteryn. 自我夸耀;自我粉饰
  • curlyadj. 卷曲的;拳曲的;蜷缩的
  • rustyadj. 生锈的;荒废的;荒疏的;生疏的;铁锈色的;赭色的;生硬的;变迟钝的;沙哑的
  • stingyadj. 吝啬的;小气的;不慷慨的
  • allegoryn. 寓言;讽喻诗;讽喻画;象征;讽喻派
  • swampyadj. 沼泽的;松软的;沼泽多的;湿地的
  • beggaryn. 一贫如洗的境地;赤贫
  • discoveryn. 发现;被发现;强制性透露;(Discovery)红脆苹果
  • groceryn. 食品杂货店;食品杂货业;食品杂货
  • juicyadj. 多汁的;多水分的;绘声绘色的;添油加醋的;充满诱惑的;吸引人的;诱惑人的
  • infinityn. 无限;无穷;无限量;无穷数;很大的数量;∞)【数】 无穷大(符号:∞);无限远的地点
  • apologyn. 道歉;勉强替代物;正式公开道歉;正式道歉
  • squeakyadj. 声音短促尖厉的;吱吱嘎嘎作响的
  • navyn. 海军;藏青色;舰队;船队
  • sketchyadj. 大致的;概要的;粗略的;素描似的
  • blurryadj. 模糊的;污脏的;不清楚的
  • spikyadj. 钉状的;有许多钉子的;易于触怒的
  • modestyn. 谦虚;谦逊;谦恭;端庄;适度;得体;有限;适中;少量;正派
  • dynastyn. 王朝;朝代
  • fattyadj. 脂肪含量高的;高脂肪的;多脂的;脂肪过多的
  • burglaryn. 入室盗窃
  • scaryadj. 恐怖的;引起惊恐的;异乎寻常的;令人惊奇的
  • doggyadj. 狗的;像狗的;爱狗的
  • spottyadj. 有斑点的;不完整的;有粉刺的;参差不齐的;质量不均匀的
  • sunnyadj. 阳光灿烂的;暖和的;阳光充足的;开朗的;欢快的;阳光的
  • glassyadj. 像玻璃的;漠然的;无生气的;迟钝的;凝滞的;玻璃状的;有玻璃的物理特征的;表面光滑的;尖锐的
  • monarchyn. 君主政体;君主制;王室;君主国;皇室
  • smellyadj. 有强烈气味的
  • queryn. 问题;疑问;询问;质问;请问;问号
  • flashyadj. 浮华的;招摇的
  • heftyadj. 大的;重的;粗壮的;有力的;用力的;相当大的
  • remedyn. 治疗;药品;公差;补救办法;纠正方法;排遣手段;法定补偿
  • anarchyn. 混乱;无秩序;无政府状态
  • messyadj. 凌乱的;杂乱的;肮脏的;棘手的;难办的;造成脏乱的
  • difficultyn. 困难;困境;难题;难事;险境;难懂的事
  • guiltyadj. 犯罪的;有罪的;有罪责的;内疚的;判决有罪的;自责的;有过失的;有过错的;自知有过错的;使感到内疚的
  • pithyadj. 衬皮厚的;多髓的;精练的;简练有力的
  • carryv. 抬;搬运;运送;支撑;承载;具有;把(观点;活动)推向;使延续;以多数同意批准;刊登;播送;广播;可传到
  • partyn. 社交聚会;派对;党;党派;政党;一方;当事人;组;队;群
  • dustyadj. 灰尘覆盖的;多尘的;尘状的;粉状的;暗淡的;土灰的;缺乏活力的;枯燥无味的
  • memoryn. 记忆力;记性;记忆中事物;回忆;存储器;记忆;记忆范围;纪念;记忆所及年限;内存
  • shadyadj. 背阴的;多荫的;成荫的;不正当的;靠不住的;可疑的
  • mercuryn. 汞;水银;山靛;(Mercury)墨丘利;水星
  • priceyadj. 价格高的;昂贵的
  • hazyadj. 有雾的;朦胧的;模糊的;不清楚的
  • worthyadj. 值得努力的;值得重视的;值得敬重的;好的;值得的;优秀的;应得的;相配的;好意(但缺乏幽默和想像力)的;适合的
  • recoveryn. 恢复;康复;痊愈;重新拥有;重新控制;收回;得到;收回的物品;回收修理
  • jealousyn. 妒忌;妒羡;嫉妒
  • missyn. 姑娘;毛丫头
  • levyv. 征收;征兵;向…征收税;扣押财产;发动
  • kittyn. 共同基金;木瓶;猫咪;总赌注;(Kitty)人名:凯蒂
  • soldieryn. 军人;军事训练;军事知识
  • filthyadj. 肮脏的;污秽的;卑鄙的;恶劣的;淫秽的;猥亵的;糟糕的;可耻的
  • knottyadj. 多节的;多瘤的;棘手的;复杂的
  • skimpyadj. 短而裸露的;不够的;不足的;贫乏的
  • sleepyadj. 想睡的;瞌睡的;困倦的;死气沉沉的;使人想睡的;催眠的;不活跃的;没有活力的;呆滞的
  • fuzzyadj. 卷曲的;覆有绒毛的;细绒毛状的;毛茸茸的;模糊的;不清楚的;不明确的;模糊逻辑的;迷糊的
  • snowyadj. 覆盖着雪的;雪的;多雪的;似雪的
  • deliveryn. 投递;送交;运送;分娩;投掷;演讲风格;供给;提供;交付;递送物
  • foggyadj. 雾茫茫的;有雾的;模糊的;朦胧的;迷糊的;头脑不清醒的
  • juryn. 陪审团
  • sexyadj. 性感的;引起性欲的;性冲动的;吸引人的;刺激的;动人的;令人兴奋的
  • victoryn. 胜利;获胜;战胜;(Victory)胜利号战舰
  • lengthyadj. 过长的;冗长的
  • trickyadj. 需细心和技巧的;难对付的;诡计多端的;欺骗的;灵巧的;熟练的
  • cloudyadj. 多云的;阴的;混浊的;模糊的;掺杂白色的;不确定的;不透明的;泪眼蒙眬的;不清楚的
  • stonyadj. 石头覆盖的;铺石头的;多石的;无情的;无表情的;冷酷的;铁石心肠的;石制的;石头一样的;像石头的
  • healthyadj. 健康的;良好的;健全的;有益的;正常无病的;明智的;无成见的;合意的
  • sandyadj. 覆盖着沙的;含沙的;多沙的;沙土色的;浅黄灰色的;浅棕色的
  • leafyadj. 叶茂的;多叶的;叶状的;绿叶繁茂的;长满树木的;大叶的;阔叶的
  • shinyadj. 发亮的;闪光的
  • tidyadj. 整洁的;整齐的;相当大的;相当多的;工整的;令人满意的;有条理的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的;相当好的
  • creepyadj. 令人毛骨悚然的;让人不安的
  • riskyadj. 危险的;冒险的;有风险的;有伤风化的;近乎淫秽的
  • mercyn. 慈悲;怜悯;仁慈;宽容;幸运;解脱;出于怜悯的
必考短语
必考派生词
  • countrysiden. 农村;农村地区;乡间;乡村;乡村居民

用法讲解
  • country作“国家/国土”时侧重指疆土、国土;the country可作“国民”。

  • country作“乡下/乡村”时是单数名词,常与the连用。 有时可用于名词前作定语,如country road 乡间小路。

单词辨析
  • country普通用词, 侧重国土与人民。

  • land常用于文学中, 侧重国土, 带感情色彩。

  • nation普通用词, 指在某一国土定居的人民、民族, 强调人民。

真题例句
  • We need very broad participation to fully address the global tragedy that results when countries fail to take into account the negative impact of their carbon emissions on the rest of the world.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The British traveler Charles Thompson spoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as being impatiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with cabinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Moreover, nonparticipation by nations, if sufficiently widespread, can undermine the political will of participating countries to act.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative ( ' , 唤起回忆的) ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Even major fossil fuel exporting countries have great potential to develop renewable energies.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Aristocrats' country houses all had Roman-style gardens.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • You will hear more and more about migration between countries and between rural areas and cities.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Sweden was the first European country to print and use paper money, but it may soon do away with physical currencies.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Mr.Ishiguro, have you ever found one of your books at a secondhand bookstore? According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily; In the industrialised countries, environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development, it continues.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations' economic development.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It does in other countries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In the developing countries, it says, most of the environmental problems are caused by underdevelopment.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In America the kitchen market is now worth $170 billion, five times the country's film industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage ( ' , 下 水道污水) to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But missing from all these data is the sense that today's young care very much about their country, about the broader civic and political environment, or about the future of their society.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As countries become richer, they produce more greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As a country's wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And that’s not really the way they’re used in this country.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The goal of keeping global temperature rise well below 2 ℃ is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The U.S. is also the only advanced economy that does not guarantee workers paid vacation time, and it's one of only two countries in the world that does not offer guaranteed paid maternity leave.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Some countries have had a hard time here.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many of the world's most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Consumers are becoming increasingly bored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries released by Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial opportunities that already exist.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There are more than 600,000 professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree or a Ph D in social work.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145,000 social workers across the country.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In thousands of ways, social workers help other people—people from every age, every background across the country.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • For all their troubles, the United States’ 3,500 institutions were flooded with more than half a million students from 193 countries last year.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-showstyle contest held each May.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • And that's not really the way they're used in this country.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline powered vehicle to be registered after 2030.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may \create serious problems for food security\ in the country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • I use the term \low-tier\ cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In England,where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It is the season for some frantic last-minute math一across the country, employees of all stripes are counting backward in an attempt to figure out just how much paid time-off they have left in their reserves.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • More than 30 airports across the country now have therapy dogs.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • That's the highest percentage of an exclusive economic zone devoted to marine conservation by any country in the world.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, sparking a shift to green energy in the country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The country is still hopeful that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the acceptance of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The method of calculating the poverty line is different from country to country.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145, 000 social workers across the country.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • There are more than 600, 000 professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor's degree, a master's degree or a PhD in social work.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • This week the Italian government passed legislation that aimed to dramatically reduce the amount of food wasted in the country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • We often hear people say that America is a land of opportunity, a country built on hope to aspire to greatness on the American Dream.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 94

重要程度
  • 55%

    n 国家

  • 26%

    n 乡下; 乡村(音乐)

  • 18%

    n 地区; 区域

  • 1%

    n (the ~)国民

考纲释义
  • n. 国家

    英文释义:

    a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory

    真题例句:

    • At the same time, the European Union, Spain, Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.

      与此同时,欧盟、西班牙、英国和其他几个国家都在认真考虑征收数字服务税。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.

      但即使是现在,美国54%的工作都是中等技能的工作,比如建筑和高技能制造业。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions.

      毕竟,其他国家,如澳大利亚和英国,已经开始将他们的法律职业自由化。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 乡下; 乡村(音乐)

    英文释义:

    any area outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, farms, etc.

    真题例句:

    • Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence.

      半个世纪的城乡规划使其保持了令人羡慕的乡村一致性。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.

      历史上第一次有更多的人居住在城镇而不是乡村。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • the town-and-country planning in Britain.

      英国的城乡规划。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 地区; 区域

    英文释义:

    an area or region with regard to its physical features

    真题例句:

    • The author relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated.

      作者讲述了一个来自盛产棉花的区域的笑话,关于一个现代纺织厂的自动化程度。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. (the ~)国民

    英文释义:

    all the people who live in a country

词根词缀
counter-

对应

counter-

同前缀词

-y

名词后缀

-y

  • synergyn. 协作;相互作用;增效作用
  • smokyadj. 有烟的;有烟味的;烟雾弥漫的;产生大量烟的;有熏制食物味道的;像烟(雾)的
  • oldyn. 老人; 陈旧之物
  • happyadj. 高兴的;幸福的;幸运的;巧妙的;有点醉意的
  • bushyadj. 似灌木般茂密的;浓密的;灌木丛生的
  • faultyadj. 运转不灵的;有故障(或毛病)的;有缺陷的;不完善的;错误的;有误导作用的
  • chillyadj. 寒冷的;感到寒冷的;对寒冷敏感的;不友善的
  • rainyadj. 多雨的
  • agonyn. 苦恼;剧痛;临死的痛苦
  • trendyadj. 时髦的;赶时髦的
  • grannyn. 奶奶;外婆
  • geographyn. 地理学;地理;地形;地貌;地势
  • gloomyadj. 黑暗的;光线不好的;感到悲伤(或悲观)的;使悲伤的
  • injuryn. 受伤;伤害;损害;受害;毁坏
  • scantyadj. 少量的;不足的;暴露的;紧(身)的
  • sportyadj. 喜好运动的;擅长运动的;休闲时尚的;运动型的
  • energyn. 活力;干劲;能;能量;能级;精力;力量
  • meatyadj. 含肉的;多肉的;内容丰富的;粗壮的;肥硕的;令人满意的
  • allergyn. 变应性;过敏;反感;憎恶
  • crankyadj. 古怪的;奇怪的;易怒的;脾气坏的;运转不正常的;有毛病的
  • marshyadj. 湿地的;沼泽的
  • cheekyadj. 老脸皮的;目无尊长的;无礼的
  • philosophyn. 哲学;哲学观点;哲学理论;理论基础研究;基本原理;人生哲学;宗旨;行为准则
  • mistyadj. 笼罩着雾的;雾气覆盖的;有雾的;朦胧的;模糊不清的;柔和的;泪水模糊的;不耀眼的
  • bossyadj. 爱发号施令的;专横的;霸道的
  • stickyadj. 黏的;黏性的;覆盖有黏性物质的;湿热的;闷热的;卷入麻烦的;困难的;难对付的;人气旺的;发黏的
  • ministryn. 部;牧师职责;一任首相的执政期;照料;服务;牧师任期;神职;宗教服务
  • studyn. 学习;攻读;研究;调查;探讨;书房;书斋;习作;试作;试画;化身;榜样;模范
  • floppyadj. 松软的;松松垮垮的;下垂的
  • anatomyn. 解剖学;身体结构;人体;对内部结构(或运作)的研究
  • glossyadj. 有光泽的;光滑的;用高质量的有光纸印刷的;时髦动人的;富丽堂皇的
  • grumpyadj. 坏脾气的;生气的
  • ironyn. 反话;讽刺;嘲弄;具有讽刺意味的事;出乎意料的事情;令人啼笑皆非的局面;戏剧性讽刺;悲剧中的戏剧讽刺
  • symphonyn. 交响乐;大型声乐作品中的过门;和谐的东西
  • masteryn. 精通;熟练;控制;统治;掌握
  • monotonyn. 单一;单调;千篇一律
  • honestyn. 诚实;老实;真诚;缎花属植物;自助(或自觉)(付费)的
  • inquiryn. 询问;查问(同ENQUIRY)
  • rosyadj. 玫瑰色的;玫瑰红的;肤色红润的;脸红的;乐观的;有希望的;愉快的;安逸的
  • shortyn. 矮子;短衣服
  • skinnyadj. 瘦得难看的;皮包骨的;紧身的;贴身的;加了脱脂乳的
  • bastardyn. 私生子; 庶出
  • naughtyadj. 顽皮的;淘气的;不听话的;稍显粗野的;诲淫的;淫猥的;邪恶的
  • academyn. 专门院校;学院;研究院;贫民学校;慈善学校;学校;中学;学园
  • funnyadj. 滑稽的;逗乐的;诙谐的;难以解释的;奇怪的;古怪的;蹊跷的;不可视同儿戏的;不可闹着玩的;不正当的
  • policyn. 政策;方针;保单;谨慎行为;权宜之举
  • dirtyadj. 肮脏的;不干净的;使用非法药品的;使用违禁药物的;下流的;不体面的;刺耳的;使脏的;产生大量放射性沉降物的;不鲜明的
  • oligarchyn. 寡头统治集团;寡头政府;寡头统治国家
  • saltyadj. 含盐的;咸的;用盐腌的;粗俗的;猥亵的;粗鲁的;爱闹事的;挑衅的
  • self-flatteryn. 自我夸耀;自我粉饰
  • curlyadj. 卷曲的;拳曲的;蜷缩的
  • rustyadj. 生锈的;荒废的;荒疏的;生疏的;铁锈色的;赭色的;生硬的;变迟钝的;沙哑的
  • stingyadj. 吝啬的;小气的;不慷慨的
  • allegoryn. 寓言;讽喻诗;讽喻画;象征;讽喻派
  • swampyadj. 沼泽的;松软的;沼泽多的;湿地的
  • beggaryn. 一贫如洗的境地;赤贫
  • discoveryn. 发现;被发现;强制性透露;(Discovery)红脆苹果
  • groceryn. 食品杂货店;食品杂货业;食品杂货
  • juicyadj. 多汁的;多水分的;绘声绘色的;添油加醋的;充满诱惑的;吸引人的;诱惑人的
  • infinityn. 无限;无穷;无限量;无穷数;很大的数量;∞)【数】 无穷大(符号:∞);无限远的地点
  • apologyn. 道歉;勉强替代物;正式公开道歉;正式道歉
  • squeakyadj. 声音短促尖厉的;吱吱嘎嘎作响的
  • navyn. 海军;藏青色;舰队;船队
  • sketchyadj. 大致的;概要的;粗略的;素描似的
  • blurryadj. 模糊的;污脏的;不清楚的
  • spikyadj. 钉状的;有许多钉子的;易于触怒的
  • modestyn. 谦虚;谦逊;谦恭;端庄;适度;得体;有限;适中;少量;正派
  • dynastyn. 王朝;朝代
  • fattyadj. 脂肪含量高的;高脂肪的;多脂的;脂肪过多的
  • burglaryn. 入室盗窃
  • scaryadj. 恐怖的;引起惊恐的;异乎寻常的;令人惊奇的
  • doggyadj. 狗的;像狗的;爱狗的
  • spottyadj. 有斑点的;不完整的;有粉刺的;参差不齐的;质量不均匀的
  • sunnyadj. 阳光灿烂的;暖和的;阳光充足的;开朗的;欢快的;阳光的
  • glassyadj. 像玻璃的;漠然的;无生气的;迟钝的;凝滞的;玻璃状的;有玻璃的物理特征的;表面光滑的;尖锐的
  • monarchyn. 君主政体;君主制;王室;君主国;皇室
  • smellyadj. 有强烈气味的
  • queryn. 问题;疑问;询问;质问;请问;问号
  • flashyadj. 浮华的;招摇的
  • heftyadj. 大的;重的;粗壮的;有力的;用力的;相当大的
  • remedyn. 治疗;药品;公差;补救办法;纠正方法;排遣手段;法定补偿
  • anarchyn. 混乱;无秩序;无政府状态
  • messyadj. 凌乱的;杂乱的;肮脏的;棘手的;难办的;造成脏乱的
  • difficultyn. 困难;困境;难题;难事;险境;难懂的事
  • guiltyadj. 犯罪的;有罪的;有罪责的;内疚的;判决有罪的;自责的;有过失的;有过错的;自知有过错的;使感到内疚的
  • pithyadj. 衬皮厚的;多髓的;精练的;简练有力的
  • carryv. 抬;搬运;运送;支撑;承载;具有;把(观点;活动)推向;使延续;以多数同意批准;刊登;播送;广播;可传到
  • partyn. 社交聚会;派对;党;党派;政党;一方;当事人;组;队;群
  • dustyadj. 灰尘覆盖的;多尘的;尘状的;粉状的;暗淡的;土灰的;缺乏活力的;枯燥无味的
  • memoryn. 记忆力;记性;记忆中事物;回忆;存储器;记忆;记忆范围;纪念;记忆所及年限;内存
  • shadyadj. 背阴的;多荫的;成荫的;不正当的;靠不住的;可疑的
  • mercuryn. 汞;水银;山靛;(Mercury)墨丘利;水星
  • priceyadj. 价格高的;昂贵的
  • hazyadj. 有雾的;朦胧的;模糊的;不清楚的
  • worthyadj. 值得努力的;值得重视的;值得敬重的;好的;值得的;优秀的;应得的;相配的;好意(但缺乏幽默和想像力)的;适合的
  • recoveryn. 恢复;康复;痊愈;重新拥有;重新控制;收回;得到;收回的物品;回收修理
  • jealousyn. 妒忌;妒羡;嫉妒
  • missyn. 姑娘;毛丫头
  • levyv. 征收;征兵;向…征收税;扣押财产;发动
  • kittyn. 共同基金;木瓶;猫咪;总赌注;(Kitty)人名:凯蒂
  • soldieryn. 军人;军事训练;军事知识
  • filthyadj. 肮脏的;污秽的;卑鄙的;恶劣的;淫秽的;猥亵的;糟糕的;可耻的
  • knottyadj. 多节的;多瘤的;棘手的;复杂的
  • skimpyadj. 短而裸露的;不够的;不足的;贫乏的
  • sleepyadj. 想睡的;瞌睡的;困倦的;死气沉沉的;使人想睡的;催眠的;不活跃的;没有活力的;呆滞的
  • fuzzyadj. 卷曲的;覆有绒毛的;细绒毛状的;毛茸茸的;模糊的;不清楚的;不明确的;模糊逻辑的;迷糊的
  • snowyadj. 覆盖着雪的;雪的;多雪的;似雪的
  • deliveryn. 投递;送交;运送;分娩;投掷;演讲风格;供给;提供;交付;递送物
  • foggyadj. 雾茫茫的;有雾的;模糊的;朦胧的;迷糊的;头脑不清醒的
  • juryn. 陪审团
  • sexyadj. 性感的;引起性欲的;性冲动的;吸引人的;刺激的;动人的;令人兴奋的
  • victoryn. 胜利;获胜;战胜;(Victory)胜利号战舰
  • lengthyadj. 过长的;冗长的
  • trickyadj. 需细心和技巧的;难对付的;诡计多端的;欺骗的;灵巧的;熟练的
  • cloudyadj. 多云的;阴的;混浊的;模糊的;掺杂白色的;不确定的;不透明的;泪眼蒙眬的;不清楚的
  • stonyadj. 石头覆盖的;铺石头的;多石的;无情的;无表情的;冷酷的;铁石心肠的;石制的;石头一样的;像石头的
  • healthyadj. 健康的;良好的;健全的;有益的;正常无病的;明智的;无成见的;合意的
  • sandyadj. 覆盖着沙的;含沙的;多沙的;沙土色的;浅黄灰色的;浅棕色的
  • leafyadj. 叶茂的;多叶的;叶状的;绿叶繁茂的;长满树木的;大叶的;阔叶的
  • shinyadj. 发亮的;闪光的
  • tidyadj. 整洁的;整齐的;相当大的;相当多的;工整的;令人满意的;有条理的;爱整洁的;爱整齐的;相当好的
  • creepyadj. 令人毛骨悚然的;让人不安的
  • riskyadj. 危险的;冒险的;有风险的;有伤风化的;近乎淫秽的
  • mercyn. 慈悲;怜悯;仁慈;宽容;幸运;解脱;出于怜悯的
必考短语
必考派生词
  • countrysiden. 农村;农村地区;乡间;乡村;乡村居民

用法讲解
  • 表示“国家”country是指国家的最普通的中性词。state侧重指独立政府统治下的政权机构,尤其在英国英语中,该词亦可指政府,在北美英语中,the state通常指美国50个州中的一个州,而非指作为一个整体的国家政府。nation强调其民族、社会及经济结构。

单词辨析
  • country意为“国家”,侧重指国家的疆土。

  • nation意为“国家”,侧重国家的人民。

  • state意为“国家”,侧重指政权、政体,即政治层面的国家。

真题例句
  • Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined— France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service ( ' , NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Alongside that,many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Yet this isn’t the case with all countries.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \It's already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,\ he says.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: Instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most crowded country.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In an essay entitled \Making it in America\, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, \a man and a dog\.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • India has just announced it will \eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022\. There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on this educational ritual.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While polls show Britons rate \the countryside\ alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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