enemy是什么意思_enemy单词用法

双语例句

The town fell into enemy hands.
那个小镇落到敌人手里了。
《牛津词典》
They retreated before the enemy.
面对敌人，他们撤退了。
《牛津词典》
They took out two enemy bombers.
他们摧毁了敌人的两架轰炸机。
《牛津词典》
The city is under enemy control.
那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。
《牛津词典》
Missiles were fired at the enemy.
向敌人发射了导弹。
《牛津词典》
The enemy are on the march.
敌人正在行军途中。
《牛津词典》
The enemy was tactically superior.
敌人拥有战术上的优势。
《牛津词典》
The enemy was driven back.
敌人被击退了。
《牛津词典》
Enemy troops suffered heavy losses.
敌军伤亡惨重。
《牛津词典》
We charged at the enemy.
我们向敌人发起冲锋。
《牛津词典》
They combined against a common enemy.
他们联手对付共同的敌人。
《牛津词典》
The enemy were pursued for two miles.
敌军被追赶了两英里。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Enemy soldiers had overrun the island.
敌军士兵侵占了该岛。
《牛津词典》
We are now within range of enemy fire.
我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。
《牛津词典》
He saw the pitiless eyes of his enemy.
他看到敌人眼中的冷酷无情。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He was marked as an enemy of the poor.
他被列为穷人的敌人。
《牛津词典》
The war was carried into enemy territory.
战争已推进到敌方境内。
《牛津词典》
She gave away state secrets to the enemy.
她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。
《牛津词典》
The country was arming against the enemy.
这个国家正在备战迎击敌人。
《牛津词典》
They attacked the enemy positions at dawn.
黎明时分，他们向敌军阵地发起进攻。
《牛津词典》
The city is in the control of enemy forces.
那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。
《牛津词典》
The enemy fell back as our troops advanced.
我军部队挺进，敌军向后撤退。
《牛津词典》
Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.
有十二架敌方的战斗机被击落。
《牛津词典》
Several planes were shot down by enemy fire.
几架飞机被敌人的炮火击落。
《牛津词典》
At that time, the castle was in enemy hands.
那时城堡在敌人手中。
《牛津词典》
The enemy was looping around the south side.
敌人正包围南边。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy.
敌人遭受了惨重伤亡。
《牛津词典》
We hit the enemy when they least expected it.
我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。
《牛津词典》
They carried out a bombing raid on enemy bases.
他们突然出击，轰炸了敌军的基地。
《牛津词典》
Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers.
盟军俘虏了300多名敌方士兵。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

natural enemy

天敌
behind enemy lines

深入敌后（影片名称）
public enemy

公敌；要犯
sworn enemy

n. 不共戴天的敌仇

近义词

n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军

foe hostes

adj. 敌人的，敌方的

hostile

反义词

friend

同义词辨析

opponent, competitor, enemy, foe, rival

这些名词均有\对手，敌手\之意。

opponent ：最常用词，通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的对手或敌手。
competitor ：指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。
enemy ：多指充满敌意的仇敌。
foe ：语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中。指不仅敌对，而且很危险，怀有很深的敌意。
rival ：指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人，匹敌者。

考纲分布

近6年出现 33 次

重要程度

100%
cn 敌人; 仇人

考纲释义

cn. 敌人; 仇人
真题例句：
- Because of my daughter, I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness.
  因为我的女儿，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。
  [2021年德阳市卷完形填空]
- Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property (财产) by making them quarrel about it.
  一些敌人决定骗取他们的财产，让他们为之争吵。
  [2021年枣庄市卷完形填空]
- How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies?
  斑马是如何保护自己不受敌人伤害的？
  [2020年沈阳卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%
cn 危害物; 大敌

考纲释义

cn. 危害物; 大敌
英文释义：
anything that harms something or prevents it from being successful
真题例句：
- They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.
  它们散发出香气来吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是攻击者的天敌。
  [2017年全国卷阅读理解]

用法讲解

enemy与定冠词连用在句中可以作集体名词。当它作主语指代一个集体时谓语动词用单数；当强调群体中所有成员时谓语动词用复数。如：The enemy consists of 200 soldiers.敌军有两百个士兵。The enemy were forced to give in.敌人被迫投降。

真题例句

Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little comforting pats.
2016年高考英语四川卷语法填空原文
Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.
2015年高考英语安徽卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
The impact/impacts of walking upright makes it easy to find food or guard against enemies.
2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解任务型阅读题设
They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
cn 危害物; 大敌
0%
n (the ~)敌对国; 敌军
0%
cn 仇人; 敌人

考纲释义

cn. 危害物; 大敌

英文释义：
anything that harms something or prevents it from being successful
n. (the ~)敌对国; 敌军

英文释义：
a hostile nation or its armed forces or citizens; especially in time of war
cn. 仇人; 敌人

英文释义：
a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something

用法讲解

enemy与定冠词连用在句中可以作集体名词。当它作主语指代一个集体时谓语动词用单数；当强调群体中所有成员时谓语动词用复数。如：The enemy consists of 200 soldiers.敌军有两百个士兵。The enemy were forced to give in.敌人被迫投降。

单词辨析

competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。
enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。
foe语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中。指不仅敌对，而且很危险，怀有很深的敌意。

真题例句

Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warning voicesof angels.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
Legend tells of one general who flew musical kites over the enemy’s camp.
出自-2015年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

80%
cn 仇人; 敌人
10%
n (the ~)敌对国; 敌军
10%
cn 危害物; 大敌

考纲释义

cn. 仇人; 敌人
英文释义：
a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something
真题例句：
- Pitting rice farmers against two enemies; the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.
  稻农的对抗两大仇敌——以水稻为食的大型苹果螺和上升的海平面。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. (the ~)敌对国; 敌军

英文释义：
a hostile nation or its armed forces or citizens, especially in time of war
cn. 危害物; 大敌

英文释义：
anything that harms something or prevents it from being successful

单词辨析

competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者, 一般无感情色彩。
enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。
foe语气较强, 多用于书面文字和诗歌中。指不仅敌对, 而且很危险, 怀有很深的敌意。

真题例句

Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy No.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
It is the No.1 enemy of income growth.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Ever since humanity began to farm our own food, we've faced the unpredictable rain that is both friend and enemy.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
In the images, you see all kinds of possible defense constructions to hold back the Romans, Germans, Vikings, and now nature as enemy number one.
2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
The project is also about the history of Europe looking at the sea and wondering when the next enemy would appear.
2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A
They help army send news about battles and signs of enemy forces.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 6 次

重要程度

83%
cn 仇人; 敌人
17%
n (the ~)敌对国; 敌军
0%
cn 危害物; 大敌

考纲释义

cn. 仇人; 敌人
英文释义：
a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something
真题例句：
- Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others so they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid.
  老鼠等动物需要对同类发出的社交信号高度敏感，这样它们才能分辨哪些是可以合作的朋友，哪些是应该避开的敌人。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
- What political journalist would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May's enemies are currently plotting?
  特蕾莎·梅的政敌正在其中进行密谋的那些WhatsApp聊天群，哪个政治记者会不想知道其成员构成？
  [2018年英语二阅读理解A]
- Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.
  查理应该知道，英国历史表明，国王才是君主制最大的敌人，而不是共和党人。
  [2015年英语一阅读理解A]
n. (the ~)敌对国; 敌军

英文释义：
a hostile nation or its armed forces or citizens, especially in time of war
cn. 危害物; 大敌

英文释义：
anything that harms something or prevents it from being successful

必考短语

the enemy
敌对国；军

真题例句

Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文