sad是什么意思_sad单词用法

双语例句

We were all sad at her going.
我们对她的离去都很难过。
《牛津词典》
I overreact to anything sad.
我对任何悲伤的事情都反应过激。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She looked sad and tired.
她看上去又伤心又疲惫。
《牛津词典》
We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
听说你要走了，我们十分难过。
《牛津词典》
Your article brought back sad memories for me.
你的文章勾起了我悲伤的回忆。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
How can anyone look sad at an occasion like this?
在像这样的一个场合怎么会有人看上去悲伤呢？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I was very sad indeed to hear of your father's death.
听到令尊大人去世，我感到非常难过。
《牛津词典》
It is desperately sad news and I am absolutely shattered to hear it.
这是极为令人悲伤的消息，我听后完全被击垮了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
"The elm trees are all dying," said Palmer, with a sad shake of his head.
“这些榆树全都要死了，”帕尔默说道，难过地摇了摇头。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I remember the sad spectacle of her standing in her wedding dress, covered in mud.
我记得她穿着婚纱、满身泥污站在那儿的凄惨样。
《牛津词典》
Richard Thorp, alias Alan Turner, said yesterday: "It is a sad time for both of us."
理查德·索普，又名为阿伦·特纳，昨天说道：“这对我们两个人来说都是一个悲伤的时刻”。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The relationship had been important to me and its loss left me feeling sad and empty.
这种关系对我一直都很重要，失去它让我感到难过而空虚。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
When we're sad, we're really sad.
当我们悲伤时，我们真的悲伤。
She felt very sad.
她感到很伤心。
What a sad story!
真是一个悲伤的故事！
Don't be so sad.
别这么伤心。
Ooh, I'm so sad.
哦，我好难过啊。
I was sad that she had to go.
知道她得走了，我心里很难过。
《牛津词典》
We had some sad news yesterday.
昨天我们听到一些不幸的消息。
《牛津词典》
I felt terribly sad about it.
我对此深感遗憾。
《牛津词典》
He gave a slight, sad smile.
他露出一丝苦笑。
《牛津词典》
It was kind of sad, really.
这真的有点伤感。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She was stirred by his sad story.
他那悲惨的故事打动了她。
《牛津词典》
It was sad to see them go.
看着他们离去，真让人难过。
《牛津词典》
He was walking around with a sad face.
他四处走着，面带哀伤。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Her moods kept changing—now happy, now sad.
她的情绪总是变幻不定—时而欢喜，时而忧伤。
《牛津词典》
It was a room filled with sad, sober faces.
这是一个满是忧伤和严肃面孔的房间。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The book is, by turns , funny and very sad.
这部书时而妙趣横生，时而悲悲戚戚。
《牛津词典》
You'd have to be sad to wear a shirt like that.
你穿着那样的衬衣显得老气。
《牛津词典》
He tried to blot out the image of Helen's sad face.
他尽量不去想海伦的那张忧伤的脸。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

so sad

如此悲伤；如此难过
feel sad

感到悲伤；心酸
in sad earnest

[古语]十分严肃地，一本正经地
sad face

愁容
if you are sad

若你悲哀

近义词

adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的

gray gloomy

反义词

glad

同义词辨析

sad, unhappy, gloomy, blue, sorrowful, melancholy

这些形容词均含\忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的\之意。

sad ：最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。
unhappy ：多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。
gloomy ：指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。
blue ：非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。
sorrowful ：多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。
melancholy ：指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。

考纲分布

近6年出现 213 次

重要程度

100%
adj 悲伤的; 令人遗憾的

考纲释义

adj. 悲伤的; 令人遗憾的
真题例句：
- \It makes me really sad to learn that a forest has disappeared.
  得知一片森林消失了，我真的很难过。
  [2020年陕西省卷书面表达]
- Encouraging words help sad people make it through the day.
  振奋人心的话可以帮助悲伤的人度过这一天。
  [2019年山西省卷阅读理解]
- The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really.
  悲伤的结局终于来了，小米死了，但不是真的死了。
  [2019年温州市卷阅读理解]

必考短语

feel sad
感到伤心；感到悲伤；感到忧伤

必考派生词

sadnessn. 悲哀；悲伤；悲痛
sadlyadv. 悲哀地；伤心地；难过地；不幸；遗憾的是；可惜；可悲地；令人遗憾地

用法讲解

感到难过可以用feel sad，不能说feel sadly，因为feel是做了系动词，后面可以直接接形容词。

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
adj 悲伤的; 令人遗憾的

考纲释义

adj. 悲伤的; 令人遗憾的
真题例句：
- He came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.
  他遇到了一位面容忧伤的老妇人独自在街上徘徊。
  [2021年北京卷语法填空]
- I'm not sad about it.
  我并不为此难过。
  [2021年新高考II卷阅读理解]
- As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling.
  尽管很难过，我还是忍不住笑了。
  [2017年全国卷2 完形填空]

必考派生词

sadnessn. 悲哀；悲伤；悲痛
sadlyadv. 悲哀地；伤心地；难过地；不幸；遗憾的是；可惜；可悲地；令人遗憾地
saddenv. 使悲伤；使伤心；使难过

真题例句

After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt sad at first.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读A 题设
As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空原文
For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.
2015年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空原文
Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn't feel as bad.
2017年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文
It was my mama who would be sad.
2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读D 原文
She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand — which, strangely, I almost always did.
2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.
2015年高考英语浙江卷完形填空原文
They are sad to part with the old theater.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 选项
This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined to do something.
2017年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 15 次

重要程度

100%
adj 悲伤的; 令人遗憾的

考纲释义

adj. 悲伤的; 令人遗憾的
真题例句：
- Researching this phenomenon, another team asked volunteers to watch boring, sad, or neutral films, during which they could self-administer electric shocks.
  在研究这一现象时，另一个团队要求志愿者观看无聊、悲伤或中性的电影，在此期间他们可以自我实施电击。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- The bored volunteers shocked themselves more and harder than the sad or neutral ones did.
  无聊的志愿者比悲伤的或正常的志愿者更多地电击自己。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- Every time I see a cruise ship, I feel sad.
  每次看到游轮，我都会感到难过。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

sadnessn. 悲哀；悲伤；悲痛
sadlyadv. 悲哀地；伤心地；难过地；不幸；遗憾的是；可惜；可悲地；令人遗憾地

用法讲解

感到难过可以用feel sad，不能说feel sadly，因为feel是做了系动词，后面可以直接接形容词。

真题例句

As much as we would like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
One day, when he went to get his 7-year-old son from soccer practice, his kid greeted him with a downcast face and a sad voice.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Nearly every business has a sad tale to tell.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.
出自-2010年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

100%
adj 悲伤的; 令人遗憾的

考纲释义

adj. 悲伤的; 令人遗憾的
真题例句：
- The sad thing is that people presume that a nearby stranger doesn't want to converse and don't start a conversation.
  可悲的是，人们认为附近的陌生人不想交谈，也不会开始交谈。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]

必考派生词

sadnessn. 悲哀；悲伤；悲痛
sadlyadv. 悲哀地；伤心地；难过地；不幸；遗憾的是；可惜；可悲地；令人遗憾地
saddenv. 使悲伤；使伤心；使难过

用法讲解

感到难过可以用feel sad，不能说feel sadly，因为feel是做了系动词，后面可以直接接形容词。

真题例句

And then they change the mood in the music either from sad to happy or the other way around.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
It's likely you prefer to feel happy instead of sad or confident instead of insecure.
2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
This suggests that babies of that age can tell the difference between a happy melody and a sad tune.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 7 次

重要程度

71%
adj 悲伤的; 糟糕的
29%
adj 老土的; 守旧的
0%
adj (面团)发得不好的

考纲释义

adj. 悲伤的; 糟糕的
真题例句：
- What does a child do when he's sad?
  孩子伤心的时候会做什么?
  [2016年英语二阅读理解B]
- We are going through life facing sad experiences.
  我们在生活中面对着悲伤的经历。
  [2015年英语二阅读理解B]
- When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does — try to put it to one side.
  当我想起悲伤的回忆时，我和所有人一样，尽量把它放在一边。
  [2013年英语二翻译]
adj. 老土的; 守旧的

英文释义：
pathetically inadequate or unfashionable
adj. (面团)发得不好的

必考派生词

sadnessn. 悲哀；悲伤；悲痛
sadlyadv. 悲哀地；伤心地；难过地；不幸；遗憾的是；可惜；可悲地；令人遗憾地

真题例句

It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
It's a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there's much to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.
2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
We are going through life facing sad experiences.
2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ