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1 词典释义:
quality
时间: 2024-04-22 16:25:12
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈkwɒlɪtɪ]

n.质量;品质;水准;高品质;优质;(尤指好的)品质,品德;特点;特性;性质;显赫的社会地位;高位;音色;音质;(命题的)质;(元音的)音质;

comp.高品质的;优质的;高级的

双语例句
  • The quality is uniformly high.

    质量一律很高。

    《牛津词典》
  • This is high quality stuff.

    这是高品质的东西。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This wine is of doubtful quality.

    这酒的质量有问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • They wanted the very best quality.

    他们要最好的质量。

    《牛津词典》
  • Quality is our watchword.

    质量是我们的口号。

    《牛津词典》
  • The recording quality is excellent.

    录制质量极好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cassettes were of inferior quality.

    这些盒式磁带质量较差。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our company puts the emphasis on quality.

    我们公司重视质量。

    《牛津词典》
  • When costs are cut product quality suffers.

    一降低成本,产品质量就会受到影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • Other services vary dramatically in quality.

    其它服务在质量上差异很大。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In all our products the accent is on quality.

    我们的全部产品都是强调质量。

    《牛津词典》
  • She acts well but she hasn't got star quality.

    她演得不错,但缺少成为一个明星的素质。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was disappointed by the quality of the wine.

    这酒的质量令我失望。

    《牛津词典》
  • In our company, quality is high on the agenda.

    我们公司高度重视质量。

    《牛津词典》
  • The message is you need better quality control.

    这条信息是说你们需要加强质量管理。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices.

    我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。

    《牛津词典》
  • We sell good quality food at reasonable prices.

    我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。

    《牛津词典》
  • The quality of the training has vastly improved.

    训练的质量已经大幅度提高。

    《牛津词典》
  • It is quality not price that sells our products.

    我们的产品销路好,靠的是质量,而不是价格。

    《牛津词典》
  • Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.

    人人都能大幅提高生活质量。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The students' work varies considerably in quality.

    学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。

    《牛津词典》
  • The quality of the recording is quite exceptional.

    录音质量相当不错。

    《牛津词典》
  • Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?

    教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He is a firm believer in total quality management.

    他是个全员质量管理的坚定执行者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Price is not always an accurate marker of quality.

    价格并不总是质量的准确标志。

    《牛津词典》
  • The quality of teaching in the school is excellent.

    该校的教学质量非常好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The quality of the students' work varies considerably.

    学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。

    《牛津词典》
  • The quality of customer service is extremely important.

    客户服务质量极其重要。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our main concern is to provide quality customer service.

    我们最关心的是为顾客提供优质服务。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were agreeably surprised by the quality of the food.

    他们对食物的质量感到又惊又喜。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • high quality

    高品质

  • product quality

    产品质量

  • quality control

    质量控制,质量管理

  • quality management

    质量管理

  • quality first

    质量第一

  • water quality

    水质

近义词
n. 质量,品质;特性;才能
同义词辨析

quality, property, feature, characteristic, peculiarity, trait, attribute, character

这些名词均有\特性,特点,品质\之意。

  • quality : 最普通用词,既可指有形或无形的特性,又可指个性或共性的特征。

  • property : 多指同类事物所共有的特性,一般不用于指人。

  • feature : 指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。

  • characteristic : 指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。

  • peculiarity : 指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点,常带感情色彩。

  • trait : 多指人的性格、心情的特征,尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征。

  • attribute : 通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性,可指典型事物。

  • character : 多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。

词根词缀
qual

资格

qual

同根词

-ity

…状态, 性质

-ity

  • impurityn. 不纯;不洁;杂质;混杂物;掺杂剂
  • falsityn. 虚伪;虚假;错误;不真实
  • disabilityn. 残疾;无资格
  • humilityn. 谦卑;谦恭;谦逊
  • originalityn. 独创能力;新颖;不寻常
  • eligibilityn. 合格;被选举资格;适任
  • impunityn. 不受惩罚;免罪;不受损伤
  • minorityn. 少数;未成年;未及法定年龄;未成年身份;少数民族;少数党得(或投)的票
  • equanimityn. 平和;镇静;泰然
  • conductivityn. 电导率;导电性;热导率;导热性
  • mediocrityn. 平庸;平凡;庸才;庸人
  • austerityn. 严格;严厉;朴素;朴实;简陋;艰苦生活;禁欲生活;紧缩;缩减
  • longevityn. 长寿;长命;长期存在;长期供职
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数
  • futilityn. 无用;无价值;无益;无益的事
  • creativityn. 创造力;创造性;创作能力
  • finalityn. 定局;不可改变性;不可逆转性;结局;终结性;断然的语气;结论性;终结性行为
  • fictitiousadj. 假的;非真实的;虚构的;捏造的;杜撰的;小说的;小说中(人物和情节)的
  • radioactivityn. 放射性;放射现象;放射物
  • fallibilityn. 易错;不可靠;易误
  • curiosityn. 好奇;求知欲;奇物;奇事
  • probabilityn. 可能性;或然性;可能的事;或有的事;最有可能发生的事;概率
  • localityn. 位置;地区;城区;居住区;地点
  • formalityn. 拘泥形式;遵守礼节;礼节;正式手续;拘谨;僵硬;俗套;免不了的俗套;必走的形式
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • cavityn. 腔;洞;龋洞
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • heredityn. 遗传;继承;世袭;祖先;血统
  • unanimityn. 一致同意;全体一致;同意
  • nationalityn. 国籍;民族;族;民族性;民族主义;民族风格;国家主义;爱国情感
  • authorityn. 管辖权;当局;当权者;威信;影响力;说服力;批准;专家;权;权力
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • realityn. 现实;实际;事实;实体;存在;真实感;实在性;现实的东西;逼真性;严酷(或严重)的现实
  • sensitivityn. 敏感;敏锐;情感的敏感性
  • agilityn. 敏捷;机敏;灵活
  • compatibilityn. 和睦相处
  • necessityn. 必要;必需品;必然性;需要;不可或缺;强制性;强迫性;必然情况
  • commodityn. 天然货物;天然商品;农产品;用品;贵重物品;有用之物
  • complexityn. 复杂;复杂性;复杂情况;复杂因素
  • immortalityn. 不朽;不灭;不朽的声名;永生
  • intensifyv. 变强;加强;加剧;增强…的阻光度;增加…的厚度
  • mobilityn. 移动能力;灵活性;流动性;机动性;流动
  • serenityn. 平静;宁静
  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性
  • superiorityn. 优越;优势;傲慢的行为
  • penaltyn. 处罚;刑罚;劣势;不利后果;苦难;罚球;罚分
  • universityn. 大学
  • reliabilityn. 可靠性
  • magnanimityn. 宽宏大量;高尚
  • fidelityn. 忠诚;忠实;保真度;逼真度;精确;忠贞;确切
  • availabilityn. 有效;可用性;有益;实用性
  • captivityn. 被关押;被监禁;囚禁
  • regularityn. 规则性;规律性;经常性;正当性
  • specialityn. 专攻;专业;专长;特制品;医学专科;特产;特需品;专外科
  • fluidityn. 流质;变移性;流动性
  • securityn. 安全;无威胁状态;抵押品;有价证券;安全感;安全措施;防护程序;保安
  • personalityn. 个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
  • productivityn. 生产力;生产能力;繁殖力;生产率
  • responsibilityn. 责任;职责;任务;道德义务;负责;独立工作(或作决定)的机会;独立承担责任的机会
  • identityn. 身份;本体;同一性;一致;恒等运算;恒等;单位元素;幺元;特征;能证明持有者身份的
  • popularityn. 受欢迎,讨人喜欢的状态;普及,流行
  • fraternityn. 同志会;协会;博爱;友爱
  • prosperityn. 繁荣;昌盛;成功
  • solidarityn. 团结一致;团结工会
  • conformityn. 遵守;遵奉;顺从;一致;相似;符合社会接受的习俗(或规范)的行为;遵奉英国国教惯例;信奉英国国教
  • equalityn. 相同;平等;均等;相等;等式
  • possibilityn. 可能的事;可能的情况;可能;可能性;发展前景;潜能;可能的途径;可能的选项
  • humanityn. 人;人类;人道;博爱;仁慈;人文学科;人性
  • quantityn. 量;数量;音量;值;参量;大量;代表数量(或参量)的数
  • densityn. 密度;不透性;不透明度;暗度;信息密度
  • mentalityn. 心态;心性;智力;智能
  • authenticityn. 真实性;可靠性;确实性
  • lucidityn. 明朗;清晰;清澈
  • eccentricityn. 古怪;怪僻;偏心率;离心率;偏心度;古怪的行为
  • gravityn. 重力;地心吸力;引力;重大;严重;严肃;庄严;重
  • deformityn. 畸形部位;畸形状态
  • paternityn. 父亲身份;父系来源;父系出身
  • brevityn. 简明扼要;简洁;简练;简短;短暂;短促
  • facilityn. 设施;专用场所;才能;天赋;流畅;灵巧;娴熟;服务;特殊功能;方便设施
  • fragilityn. 脆弱;虚弱;脆性;易碎性
  • normalityn. 常态
考纲分布

6年出现 49

重要程度
  • 98%

    n 质量; 性质

  • 2%

    n 性格; 特质

  • 0%

    adj 优质的; 高质量的

考纲释义
  • n. 质量; 性质

    英文释义:

    an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

    真题例句:

    • The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of fine good high quality cotton from Xinjiang, China.

      我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衫是用来自中国新疆的优质棉花制成的。

      [2021年 襄阳市卷 语法填空]
    • Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove it.

      选择一种品种好的猪,并举例证明。

      [2021年 东营市卷 阅读表达]
    • And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.

      研究人员需要根据绿色空间的性质和质量来检查差异。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读理解C]
  • n. 性格; 特质

    英文释义:

    a distinctive attribute or characteristic possessed by someone or something

    真题例句:

    • I admire Li for many of her good qualities.

      我因李的许多优点钦佩她。

      [2021年 恩施市卷 选句填空]
    • As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.

      只要你具备上面提到的这些品质,你就会很优秀,并对世界产生影响。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市 完型填空]
    • Listening silently is a good quality that we should have.

      静听是我们应该具备的良好品质。

      [2018年 陕西卷 阅读理解C]
  • adj. 优质的; 高质量的

    真题例句:

    • \He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he's a bargain. \

      “他是匹好马,如果你想让他做马车,他就成了便宜货。”

      [2020年 连云港卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 57%

    n 质量; 性质

  • 43%

    n 性格; 特质

考纲释义
  • n. 质量; 性质

    英文释义:

    an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

    真题例句:

    • The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass.

      将通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

      根据最近的研究,如果你露营地的空气质量良好的话,答案是特别肯定的。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are used for cooking.

      他每天都确保用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油来烹饪。

      [2016年 全国卷1 改错]
  • n. 性格; 特质

    英文释义:

    a distinctive attribute or characteristic possessed by someone or something

    真题例句:

    • It refers to a person's positive qualities.

      它指的是一个人的积极品质。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.

      对于一个在课堂上没有自信的孩子来说,吹嘘自己和自己最好的品质是非常困难的。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.

      我们两个都有着美国演员典型的品格和美德:幽默,进取,爱彼此打趣。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
qual

资格

qual

同根词

-ity

…状态, 性质

-ity

  • impurityn. 不纯;不洁;杂质;混杂物;掺杂剂
  • falsityn. 虚伪;虚假;错误;不真实
  • disabilityn. 残疾;无资格
  • humilityn. 谦卑;谦恭;谦逊
  • originalityn. 独创能力;新颖;不寻常
  • eligibilityn. 合格;被选举资格;适任
  • impunityn. 不受惩罚;免罪;不受损伤
  • minorityn. 少数;未成年;未及法定年龄;未成年身份;少数民族;少数党得(或投)的票
  • equanimityn. 平和;镇静;泰然
  • conductivityn. 电导率;导电性;热导率;导热性
  • mediocrityn. 平庸;平凡;庸才;庸人
  • austerityn. 严格;严厉;朴素;朴实;简陋;艰苦生活;禁欲生活;紧缩;缩减
  • longevityn. 长寿;长命;长期存在;长期供职
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数
  • futilityn. 无用;无价值;无益;无益的事
  • creativityn. 创造力;创造性;创作能力
  • finalityn. 定局;不可改变性;不可逆转性;结局;终结性;断然的语气;结论性;终结性行为
  • fictitiousadj. 假的;非真实的;虚构的;捏造的;杜撰的;小说的;小说中(人物和情节)的
  • radioactivityn. 放射性;放射现象;放射物
  • fallibilityn. 易错;不可靠;易误
  • curiosityn. 好奇;求知欲;奇物;奇事
  • probabilityn. 可能性;或然性;可能的事;或有的事;最有可能发生的事;概率
  • localityn. 位置;地区;城区;居住区;地点
  • formalityn. 拘泥形式;遵守礼节;礼节;正式手续;拘谨;僵硬;俗套;免不了的俗套;必走的形式
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • cavityn. 腔;洞;龋洞
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • heredityn. 遗传;继承;世袭;祖先;血统
  • unanimityn. 一致同意;全体一致;同意
  • nationalityn. 国籍;民族;族;民族性;民族主义;民族风格;国家主义;爱国情感
  • authorityn. 管辖权;当局;当权者;威信;影响力;说服力;批准;专家;权;权力
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • realityn. 现实;实际;事实;实体;存在;真实感;实在性;现实的东西;逼真性;严酷(或严重)的现实
  • sensitivityn. 敏感;敏锐;情感的敏感性
  • agilityn. 敏捷;机敏;灵活
  • compatibilityn. 和睦相处
  • necessityn. 必要;必需品;必然性;需要;不可或缺;强制性;强迫性;必然情况
  • commodityn. 天然货物;天然商品;农产品;用品;贵重物品;有用之物
  • complexityn. 复杂;复杂性;复杂情况;复杂因素
  • immortalityn. 不朽;不灭;不朽的声名;永生
  • intensifyv. 变强;加强;加剧;增强…的阻光度;增加…的厚度
  • mobilityn. 移动能力;灵活性;流动性;机动性;流动
  • serenityn. 平静;宁静
  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性
  • superiorityn. 优越;优势;傲慢的行为
  • penaltyn. 处罚;刑罚;劣势;不利后果;苦难;罚球;罚分
  • universityn. 大学
  • reliabilityn. 可靠性
  • magnanimityn. 宽宏大量;高尚
  • fidelityn. 忠诚;忠实;保真度;逼真度;精确;忠贞;确切
  • availabilityn. 有效;可用性;有益;实用性
  • captivityn. 被关押;被监禁;囚禁
  • regularityn. 规则性;规律性;经常性;正当性
  • specialityn. 专攻;专业;专长;特制品;医学专科;特产;特需品;专外科
  • fluidityn. 流质;变移性;流动性
  • securityn. 安全;无威胁状态;抵押品;有价证券;安全感;安全措施;防护程序;保安
  • personalityn. 个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
  • productivityn. 生产力;生产能力;繁殖力;生产率
  • responsibilityn. 责任;职责;任务;道德义务;负责;独立工作(或作决定)的机会;独立承担责任的机会
  • identityn. 身份;本体;同一性;一致;恒等运算;恒等;单位元素;幺元;特征;能证明持有者身份的
  • popularityn. 受欢迎,讨人喜欢的状态;普及,流行
  • fraternityn. 同志会;协会;博爱;友爱
  • prosperityn. 繁荣;昌盛;成功
  • solidarityn. 团结一致;团结工会
  • conformityn. 遵守;遵奉;顺从;一致;相似;符合社会接受的习俗(或规范)的行为;遵奉英国国教惯例;信奉英国国教
  • equalityn. 相同;平等;均等;相等;等式
  • possibilityn. 可能的事;可能的情况;可能;可能性;发展前景;潜能;可能的途径;可能的选项
  • humanityn. 人;人类;人道;博爱;仁慈;人文学科;人性
  • quantityn. 量;数量;音量;值;参量;大量;代表数量(或参量)的数
  • densityn. 密度;不透性;不透明度;暗度;信息密度
  • mentalityn. 心态;心性;智力;智能
  • authenticityn. 真实性;可靠性;确实性
  • lucidityn. 明朗;清晰;清澈
  • eccentricityn. 古怪;怪僻;偏心率;离心率;偏心度;古怪的行为
  • gravityn. 重力;地心吸力;引力;重大;严重;严肃;庄严;重
  • deformityn. 畸形部位;畸形状态
  • paternityn. 父亲身份;父系来源;父系出身
  • brevityn. 简明扼要;简洁;简练;简短;短暂;短促
  • facilityn. 设施;专用场所;才能;天赋;流畅;灵巧;娴熟;服务;特殊功能;方便设施
  • fragilityn. 脆弱;虚弱;脆性;易碎性
  • normalityn. 常态
必考短语
真题例句
  • A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Another reason for corn's rise: the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • As the quality of risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But not of this quality, madam.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which high achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Jenny Mosley's quality circle time model involves setting up an on-going, timetable process of circle-meeting for adults and children.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Know the qualities of their posts.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Outdoor adventure out take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • There is also l'enigme sans fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 91

重要程度
  • 96%

    n 质量; 性质

  • 3%

    n 性格; 特质

  • 1%

    n/adj 优质; 优选的; 高质量的

考纲释义
  • n. 质量; 性质

    英文释义:

    an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

    真题例句:

    • Its quality is usually guaranteed.

      它的质量通常是有保证的。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.

      为评估疗养院质量而开发的医疗保险系统对找到一个令人满意的地方几乎没有帮助。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.

      他们将会更加注意产品的质量。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 性格; 特质

    英文释义:

    a distinctive attribute or characteristic possessed by someone or something

    真题例句:

    • But researchers have come to realize that being humble generally indicates the presence of deeply admirable personal qualities.

      但研究人员已经意识到,谦虚通常意味着拥有极其令人钦佩的个人品质。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Creativity and adaptability are desirable qualities in today's workplace.

      创造力和适应能力是当今职场所需的理想品质。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Blue is associated with the positive qualities of trust, efficiency, quietness, coolness, reflection and calm.

      蓝色与信任、效率、安静、冷静、思考和平静等积极品质联系在一起。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • n/adj. 优质; 优选的; 高质量的

    英文释义:

    a degree or grade of excellence or worth

词根词缀
qual

资格

qual

同根词

-ity

…状态, 性质

-ity

  • impurityn. 不纯;不洁;杂质;混杂物;掺杂剂
  • falsityn. 虚伪;虚假;错误;不真实
  • disabilityn. 残疾;无资格
  • humilityn. 谦卑;谦恭;谦逊
  • originalityn. 独创能力;新颖;不寻常
  • eligibilityn. 合格;被选举资格;适任
  • impunityn. 不受惩罚;免罪;不受损伤
  • minorityn. 少数;未成年;未及法定年龄;未成年身份;少数民族;少数党得(或投)的票
  • equanimityn. 平和;镇静;泰然
  • conductivityn. 电导率;导电性;热导率;导热性
  • mediocrityn. 平庸;平凡;庸才;庸人
  • austerityn. 严格;严厉;朴素;朴实;简陋;艰苦生活;禁欲生活;紧缩;缩减
  • longevityn. 长寿;长命;长期存在;长期供职
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数
  • futilityn. 无用;无价值;无益;无益的事
  • creativityn. 创造力;创造性;创作能力
  • finalityn. 定局;不可改变性;不可逆转性;结局;终结性;断然的语气;结论性;终结性行为
  • fictitiousadj. 假的;非真实的;虚构的;捏造的;杜撰的;小说的;小说中(人物和情节)的
  • radioactivityn. 放射性;放射现象;放射物
  • fallibilityn. 易错;不可靠;易误
  • curiosityn. 好奇;求知欲;奇物;奇事
  • probabilityn. 可能性;或然性;可能的事;或有的事;最有可能发生的事;概率
  • localityn. 位置;地区;城区;居住区;地点
  • formalityn. 拘泥形式;遵守礼节;礼节;正式手续;拘谨;僵硬;俗套;免不了的俗套;必走的形式
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • cavityn. 腔;洞;龋洞
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • heredityn. 遗传;继承;世袭;祖先;血统
  • unanimityn. 一致同意;全体一致;同意
  • nationalityn. 国籍;民族;族;民族性;民族主义;民族风格;国家主义;爱国情感
  • authorityn. 管辖权;当局;当权者;威信;影响力;说服力;批准;专家;权;权力
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • realityn. 现实;实际;事实;实体;存在;真实感;实在性;现实的东西;逼真性;严酷(或严重)的现实
  • sensitivityn. 敏感;敏锐;情感的敏感性
  • agilityn. 敏捷;机敏;灵活
  • compatibilityn. 和睦相处
  • necessityn. 必要;必需品;必然性;需要;不可或缺;强制性;强迫性;必然情况
  • commodityn. 天然货物;天然商品;农产品;用品;贵重物品;有用之物
  • complexityn. 复杂;复杂性;复杂情况;复杂因素
  • immortalityn. 不朽;不灭;不朽的声名;永生
  • intensifyv. 变强;加强;加剧;增强…的阻光度;增加…的厚度
  • mobilityn. 移动能力;灵活性;流动性;机动性;流动
  • serenityn. 平静;宁静
  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性
  • superiorityn. 优越;优势;傲慢的行为
  • penaltyn. 处罚;刑罚;劣势;不利后果;苦难;罚球;罚分
  • universityn. 大学
  • reliabilityn. 可靠性
  • magnanimityn. 宽宏大量;高尚
  • fidelityn. 忠诚;忠实;保真度;逼真度;精确;忠贞;确切
  • availabilityn. 有效;可用性;有益;实用性
  • captivityn. 被关押;被监禁;囚禁
  • regularityn. 规则性;规律性;经常性;正当性
  • specialityn. 专攻;专业;专长;特制品;医学专科;特产;特需品;专外科
  • fluidityn. 流质;变移性;流动性
  • securityn. 安全;无威胁状态;抵押品;有价证券;安全感;安全措施;防护程序;保安
  • personalityn. 个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
  • productivityn. 生产力;生产能力;繁殖力;生产率
  • responsibilityn. 责任;职责;任务;道德义务;负责;独立工作(或作决定)的机会;独立承担责任的机会
  • identityn. 身份;本体;同一性;一致;恒等运算;恒等;单位元素;幺元;特征;能证明持有者身份的
  • popularityn. 受欢迎,讨人喜欢的状态;普及,流行
  • fraternityn. 同志会;协会;博爱;友爱
  • prosperityn. 繁荣;昌盛;成功
  • solidarityn. 团结一致;团结工会
  • conformityn. 遵守;遵奉;顺从;一致;相似;符合社会接受的习俗(或规范)的行为;遵奉英国国教惯例;信奉英国国教
  • equalityn. 相同;平等;均等;相等;等式
  • possibilityn. 可能的事;可能的情况;可能;可能性;发展前景;潜能;可能的途径;可能的选项
  • humanityn. 人;人类;人道;博爱;仁慈;人文学科;人性
  • quantityn. 量;数量;音量;值;参量;大量;代表数量(或参量)的数
  • densityn. 密度;不透性;不透明度;暗度;信息密度
  • mentalityn. 心态;心性;智力;智能
  • authenticityn. 真实性;可靠性;确实性
  • lucidityn. 明朗;清晰;清澈
  • eccentricityn. 古怪;怪僻;偏心率;离心率;偏心度;古怪的行为
  • gravityn. 重力;地心吸力;引力;重大;严重;严肃;庄严;重
  • deformityn. 畸形部位;畸形状态
  • paternityn. 父亲身份;父系来源;父系出身
  • brevityn. 简明扼要;简洁;简练;简短;短暂;短促
  • facilityn. 设施;专用场所;才能;天赋;流畅;灵巧;娴熟;服务;特殊功能;方便设施
  • fragilityn. 脆弱;虚弱;脆性;易碎性
  • normalityn. 常态
真题例句
  • While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy – in theory at least – when it comes to paper quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Toilet paper manufacturers compete with one another to improve product quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In a challenge for manufacturers, 81% of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Britons have cut their spending on itits prices have gone up over the yearsits quality has seen marked improvementBritons have developed the habit of savingIt will expand in time.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008—and the threat they pose to food security—has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Quality has not been the top concern of pre-K programs.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Its quality is usually guaranteed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I am not talking about the quality of care, let me hastily add.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Was it because of the growing attraction of the Internet, video games and endless TV channels? Never disconnecting from work? No matter how it happened, millions of Americans are putting their health, quality of life and even length of life in danger.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Service quality has little effect on tip size.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • People now care more about quality than quantity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They prefer something unique and they demand quality.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The traditional view of such moments is that they constitute a charming but irrelevant byproduct of youth— something to be pushed aside to make room for more important qualities, like perseverance ( ' , 坚持不懈 ), obligation, and practicality.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The quality of education to receive.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The movies were widely predicted to drive live theater out of the marketplace, but they didn't, because theater turned out to have qualities movies could not reproduce.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • they tend to exaggerate each other's positive qualities

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • they often fail to see each other's negative qualities

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Strangely, it is this last quality that may have the deepest effect on the way people live.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The end result is a destructive attack on the quality of your education.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Some restaurants are modifying the recipes (菜谱) of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while others are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditions and tastes

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should be offered at reasonable prices .

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • They enjoy a life of better quality.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • being sociable helps improve one's quality of life

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Buy a refrigerator of better quality.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • I believe we are going to continue to increase our share of the market, he began, because of the quality of the people in this room.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume, said mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • What's happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here, he says.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how sa

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If we started trying different materials,our quality would probably suffer.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Irrespective of the quality of a school, a child's home life is of key importance.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Nevertheless, you should always focus on quality, not quantity.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • She noticed there was a real void in quality STEM education at all levels of the public educational system.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Songdo's popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The researchers argued that breakfast helps reduce daily calorie intake and improve the quality of our diet—since breakfast foods are often higher in fibre and nutrients.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Their aim was to provide quality, yet affordable wooden furniture.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 66

重要程度
  • 82%

    n 质量; 性质

  • 12%

    n 性格; 特质

  • 6%

    n/adj 优质; 优选的; 高质量的

考纲释义
  • n. 质量; 性质

    英文释义:

    an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

    真题例句:

    • It effectively improves the learning quality of students in rural areas.

      有效地提高了农村学生的学习质量。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Studies found that in remote areas the poor quality or lack of Internet access can put students at a disadvantage.

      研究发现,在偏远地区,互联网质量差或缺乏互联网接入可能会使学生处于不利地位。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • This includes the impact of short-term lets on housing costs and quality of life for residents.

      这包括短期出租对居民住房成本和生活质量的影响。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 性格; 特质

    英文释义:

    a distinctive attribute or characteristic possessed by someone or something

    真题例句:

    • This teaches them to be understanding of and sympathetic towards others—qualities sure to take them a long way in life.

      这教导他们理解和同情他人,这些品质一定能让他们的人生之路走得长远。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It is a quality that is required of artists, but it is also present in the lives of scientists and entrepreneurs.

      这是艺术家必须具备的品质,但它也存在于科学家和企业家的生活中。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This mysterious—but teachable—quality is creativity, the subject of a recently-published report by Durham Commission on Creativity and Education.

      这种神秘但可以教授的品质,就是创造力。这是达勒姆创意与教育委员会最近发表的一份报告的主题。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 优质; 优选的; 高质量的

    英文释义:

    a degree or grade of excellence or worth

    真题例句:

    • Failure to spend sufficient quality time with them.

      没有花足够的时间和他们相处。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Parents can't or don't spend enough quality time with their kids.

      父母不能或没有花足够优质的时间陪伴孩子。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
qual

资格

qual

同根词

-ity

…状态, 性质

-ity

  • impurityn. 不纯;不洁;杂质;混杂物;掺杂剂
  • falsityn. 虚伪;虚假;错误;不真实
  • disabilityn. 残疾;无资格
  • humilityn. 谦卑;谦恭;谦逊
  • originalityn. 独创能力;新颖;不寻常
  • eligibilityn. 合格;被选举资格;适任
  • impunityn. 不受惩罚;免罪;不受损伤
  • minorityn. 少数;未成年;未及法定年龄;未成年身份;少数民族;少数党得(或投)的票
  • equanimityn. 平和;镇静;泰然
  • conductivityn. 电导率;导电性;热导率;导热性
  • mediocrityn. 平庸;平凡;庸才;庸人
  • austerityn. 严格;严厉;朴素;朴实;简陋;艰苦生活;禁欲生活;紧缩;缩减
  • longevityn. 长寿;长命;长期存在;长期供职
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数
  • futilityn. 无用;无价值;无益;无益的事
  • creativityn. 创造力;创造性;创作能力
  • finalityn. 定局;不可改变性;不可逆转性;结局;终结性;断然的语气;结论性;终结性行为
  • fictitiousadj. 假的;非真实的;虚构的;捏造的;杜撰的;小说的;小说中(人物和情节)的
  • radioactivityn. 放射性;放射现象;放射物
  • fallibilityn. 易错;不可靠;易误
  • curiosityn. 好奇;求知欲;奇物;奇事
  • probabilityn. 可能性;或然性;可能的事;或有的事;最有可能发生的事;概率
  • localityn. 位置;地区;城区;居住区;地点
  • formalityn. 拘泥形式;遵守礼节;礼节;正式手续;拘谨;僵硬;俗套;免不了的俗套;必走的形式
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • cavityn. 腔;洞;龋洞
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • heredityn. 遗传;继承;世袭;祖先;血统
  • unanimityn. 一致同意;全体一致;同意
  • nationalityn. 国籍;民族;族;民族性;民族主义;民族风格;国家主义;爱国情感
  • authorityn. 管辖权;当局;当权者;威信;影响力;说服力;批准;专家;权;权力
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • realityn. 现实;实际;事实;实体;存在;真实感;实在性;现实的东西;逼真性;严酷(或严重)的现实
  • sensitivityn. 敏感;敏锐;情感的敏感性
  • agilityn. 敏捷;机敏;灵活
  • compatibilityn. 和睦相处
  • necessityn. 必要;必需品;必然性;需要;不可或缺;强制性;强迫性;必然情况
  • commodityn. 天然货物;天然商品;农产品;用品;贵重物品;有用之物
  • complexityn. 复杂;复杂性;复杂情况;复杂因素
  • immortalityn. 不朽;不灭;不朽的声名;永生
  • intensifyv. 变强;加强;加剧;增强…的阻光度;增加…的厚度
  • mobilityn. 移动能力;灵活性;流动性;机动性;流动
  • serenityn. 平静;宁静
  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性
  • superiorityn. 优越;优势;傲慢的行为
  • penaltyn. 处罚;刑罚;劣势;不利后果;苦难;罚球;罚分
  • universityn. 大学
  • reliabilityn. 可靠性
  • magnanimityn. 宽宏大量;高尚
  • fidelityn. 忠诚;忠实;保真度;逼真度;精确;忠贞;确切
  • availabilityn. 有效;可用性;有益;实用性
  • captivityn. 被关押;被监禁;囚禁
  • regularityn. 规则性;规律性;经常性;正当性
  • specialityn. 专攻;专业;专长;特制品;医学专科;特产;特需品;专外科
  • fluidityn. 流质;变移性;流动性
  • securityn. 安全;无威胁状态;抵押品;有价证券;安全感;安全措施;防护程序;保安
  • personalityn. 个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
  • productivityn. 生产力;生产能力;繁殖力;生产率
  • responsibilityn. 责任;职责;任务;道德义务;负责;独立工作(或作决定)的机会;独立承担责任的机会
  • identityn. 身份;本体;同一性;一致;恒等运算;恒等;单位元素;幺元;特征;能证明持有者身份的
  • popularityn. 受欢迎,讨人喜欢的状态;普及,流行
  • fraternityn. 同志会;协会;博爱;友爱
  • prosperityn. 繁荣;昌盛;成功
  • solidarityn. 团结一致;团结工会
  • conformityn. 遵守;遵奉;顺从;一致;相似;符合社会接受的习俗(或规范)的行为;遵奉英国国教惯例;信奉英国国教
  • equalityn. 相同;平等;均等;相等;等式
  • possibilityn. 可能的事;可能的情况;可能;可能性;发展前景;潜能;可能的途径;可能的选项
  • humanityn. 人;人类;人道;博爱;仁慈;人文学科;人性
  • quantityn. 量;数量;音量;值;参量;大量;代表数量(或参量)的数
  • densityn. 密度;不透性;不透明度;暗度;信息密度
  • mentalityn. 心态;心性;智力;智能
  • authenticityn. 真实性;可靠性;确实性
  • lucidityn. 明朗;清晰;清澈
  • eccentricityn. 古怪;怪僻;偏心率;离心率;偏心度;古怪的行为
  • gravityn. 重力;地心吸力;引力;重大;严重;严肃;庄严;重
  • deformityn. 畸形部位;畸形状态
  • paternityn. 父亲身份;父系来源;父系出身
  • brevityn. 简明扼要;简洁;简练;简短;短暂;短促
  • facilityn. 设施;专用场所;才能;天赋;流畅;灵巧;娴熟;服务;特殊功能;方便设施
  • fragilityn. 脆弱;虚弱;脆性;易碎性
  • normalityn. 常态
必考短语
真题例句
  • In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Fabric quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness—is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • One prevalent quality we have found in teens' statements about themselves, their friends and their families is a strikingly positive emotional tone.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Working parents say they feel stressed, tired, rushed and short on quality time with their children, friends and partners.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It has little to do with the quality or taste of cigarettes.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A study of employees at health insurance provider Aetna revealed that roughly one quarter of those taking in-office yoga and mindfulness classes reported a 28% reduction in their stress levels and a 20% improvement in sleep quality.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Shockingly, the two groups came up with plans of similar quality ( ' , although the college students had better spelling skills).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied how learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people's scientific inquiry.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If a team manager exemplifies such qualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade's end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In some cases the quality requirements are so exacting that even if you wanted to have a human do the job, you couldn't.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The overall quality of education has improved.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Those qualities that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be simulated as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be charming stimulating, and easygoing

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Those qualities that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be simulated as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be charming, stimulating, and easygoing

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • You can prepare for a negotiation quite scientifically, but the execution of the negotiation has quite a lot to do with one's artistic quality.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • This is where the artistic quality comes in

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \I’ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult,\ she says.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • \We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free,\ says Sukkarieh.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • \You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,\ says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • A study of employees at health insurance provider Aetna revealed that roughly one quarter of those taking in-office yoga and mindfulness classes reported a 28% reduction in their stress levels and a 20% improvement in sleep quality.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • At the same time, offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • At the University of California (UC), we pride ourselves not only on the quality of our research, but also on its contribution to improving our world.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • By offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, they're promising quality and durability to consumers and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the \single strongest correlate of

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • I use the term \low-tier\ cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded research institution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activitie

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It's time to wake up to the fact that making smart buildings, cities and homes will dramatically improve our quality of life in the years ahead.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer's milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter fat and other solids.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and a wealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to what were once classed necessary costs when running a busin

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Shockingly, the two groups came up with plans of similar quality although the college students had better spelling skills.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • So much research has explored the way in which collegial ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues affecting productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining, anger, and more.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Starr is row looking into whether high-protein diets also improve the quality of the muscle itself in seniors.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The problem is \decision fatigue, '' a psychological phenomenon that takes a toll on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • They also do not have access to quality health care or other prerequisites for upward social mobility.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This means, for instance, a CUNY student could reasonably expect to receive the same quality of instruction from a prestigious professor as they would if they were enrolled in the same class at NYU.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system— doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness — is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 36

重要程度
  • 78%

    n 质量; 品质

  • 11%

    n/adj 优质; 高质量的

  • 11%

    n 性格; 特质

考纲释义
  • n. 质量; 品质

    英文释义:

    an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

    真题例句:

    • All good targets should have multiple criteria relating to critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback.

      所有好的目标都应该有与关键因素相关的多重标准,例如时间、金钱、质量和客户反馈。

      [2021年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Never mind the quality, then, count the number.

      质量无所谓,数量最重要。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
    • First, consumers may take CSR spending as a \signal\ that a company's products are of high quality.

      首先,消费者可能会将企业社会责任支出视为公司产品高质量的“信号”。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/adj. 优质; 高质量的

    英文释义:

    a degree or grade of excellence or worth

    真题例句:

    • It is in pursuit of quality service.

      它追求的是优质服务。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The food police are determined that this enjoyment should be rendered yet another quality pleasure guaranteed to damage our health.

      食品监管局确信这种乐趣又是另一种必定会损害我们健康的“罪恶的”快乐。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Quality service.

      优质服务。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 性格; 特质

    英文释义:

    a distinctive attribute or characteristic possessed by someone or something

    真题例句:

    • People should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

      人们应该关注像性格和智力这样的无形品质,而不是节食减肥到零号身材或蜂腰身材。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

      我发现对于理解他的作品来说,勇气是一个很重要的品质,更不必说演奏他的作品了。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
词根词缀
qual

资格

qual

同根词

-ity

…状态, 性质

-ity

  • impurityn. 不纯;不洁;杂质;混杂物;掺杂剂
  • falsityn. 虚伪;虚假;错误;不真实
  • disabilityn. 残疾;无资格
  • humilityn. 谦卑;谦恭;谦逊
  • originalityn. 独创能力;新颖;不寻常
  • eligibilityn. 合格;被选举资格;适任
  • impunityn. 不受惩罚;免罪;不受损伤
  • minorityn. 少数;未成年;未及法定年龄;未成年身份;少数民族;少数党得(或投)的票
  • equanimityn. 平和;镇静;泰然
  • conductivityn. 电导率;导电性;热导率;导热性
  • mediocrityn. 平庸;平凡;庸才;庸人
  • austerityn. 严格;严厉;朴素;朴实;简陋;艰苦生活;禁欲生活;紧缩;缩减
  • longevityn. 长寿;长命;长期存在;长期供职
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数
  • futilityn. 无用;无价值;无益;无益的事
  • creativityn. 创造力;创造性;创作能力
  • finalityn. 定局;不可改变性;不可逆转性;结局;终结性;断然的语气;结论性;终结性行为
  • fictitiousadj. 假的;非真实的;虚构的;捏造的;杜撰的;小说的;小说中(人物和情节)的
  • radioactivityn. 放射性;放射现象;放射物
  • fallibilityn. 易错;不可靠;易误
  • curiosityn. 好奇;求知欲;奇物;奇事
  • probabilityn. 可能性;或然性;可能的事;或有的事;最有可能发生的事;概率
  • localityn. 位置;地区;城区;居住区;地点
  • formalityn. 拘泥形式;遵守礼节;礼节;正式手续;拘谨;僵硬;俗套;免不了的俗套;必走的形式
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • cavityn. 腔;洞;龋洞
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • heredityn. 遗传;继承;世袭;祖先;血统
  • unanimityn. 一致同意;全体一致;同意
  • nationalityn. 国籍;民族;族;民族性;民族主义;民族风格;国家主义;爱国情感
  • authorityn. 管辖权;当局;当权者;威信;影响力;说服力;批准;专家;权;权力
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • realityn. 现实;实际;事实;实体;存在;真实感;实在性;现实的东西;逼真性;严酷(或严重)的现实
  • sensitivityn. 敏感;敏锐;情感的敏感性
  • agilityn. 敏捷;机敏;灵活
  • compatibilityn. 和睦相处
  • necessityn. 必要;必需品;必然性;需要;不可或缺;强制性;强迫性;必然情况
  • commodityn. 天然货物;天然商品;农产品;用品;贵重物品;有用之物
  • complexityn. 复杂;复杂性;复杂情况;复杂因素
  • immortalityn. 不朽;不灭;不朽的声名;永生
  • intensifyv. 变强;加强;加剧;增强…的阻光度;增加…的厚度
  • mobilityn. 移动能力;灵活性;流动性;机动性;流动
  • serenityn. 平静;宁静
  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性
  • superiorityn. 优越;优势;傲慢的行为
  • penaltyn. 处罚;刑罚;劣势;不利后果;苦难;罚球;罚分
  • universityn. 大学
  • reliabilityn. 可靠性
  • magnanimityn. 宽宏大量;高尚
  • fidelityn. 忠诚;忠实;保真度;逼真度;精确;忠贞;确切
  • availabilityn. 有效;可用性;有益;实用性
  • captivityn. 被关押;被监禁;囚禁
  • regularityn. 规则性;规律性;经常性;正当性
  • specialityn. 专攻;专业;专长;特制品;医学专科;特产;特需品;专外科
  • fluidityn. 流质;变移性;流动性
  • securityn. 安全;无威胁状态;抵押品;有价证券;安全感;安全措施;防护程序;保安
  • personalityn. 个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
  • productivityn. 生产力;生产能力;繁殖力;生产率
  • responsibilityn. 责任;职责;任务;道德义务;负责;独立工作(或作决定)的机会;独立承担责任的机会
  • identityn. 身份;本体;同一性;一致;恒等运算;恒等;单位元素;幺元;特征;能证明持有者身份的
  • popularityn. 受欢迎,讨人喜欢的状态;普及,流行
  • fraternityn. 同志会;协会;博爱;友爱
  • prosperityn. 繁荣;昌盛;成功
  • solidarityn. 团结一致;团结工会
  • conformityn. 遵守;遵奉;顺从;一致;相似;符合社会接受的习俗(或规范)的行为;遵奉英国国教惯例;信奉英国国教
  • equalityn. 相同;平等;均等;相等;等式
  • possibilityn. 可能的事;可能的情况;可能;可能性;发展前景;潜能;可能的途径;可能的选项
  • humanityn. 人;人类;人道;博爱;仁慈;人文学科;人性
  • quantityn. 量;数量;音量;值;参量;大量;代表数量(或参量)的数
  • densityn. 密度;不透性;不透明度;暗度;信息密度
  • mentalityn. 心态;心性;智力;智能
  • authenticityn. 真实性;可靠性;确实性
  • lucidityn. 明朗;清晰;清澈
  • eccentricityn. 古怪;怪僻;偏心率;离心率;偏心度;古怪的行为
  • gravityn. 重力;地心吸力;引力;重大;严重;严肃;庄严;重
  • deformityn. 畸形部位;畸形状态
  • paternityn. 父亲身份;父系来源;父系出身
  • brevityn. 简明扼要;简洁;简练;简短;短暂;短促
  • facilityn. 设施;专用场所;才能;天赋;流畅;灵巧;娴熟;服务;特殊功能;方便设施
  • fragilityn. 脆弱;虚弱;脆性;易碎性
  • normalityn. 常态
必考短语
用法讲解
  • quality若指具体的特征、性质、特性、品德时,通常为可数名词;若是指质量、品质时,是不可数名词。

真题例句
  • Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes – all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant's papers.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers'unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first, consumers may take CSR spending as a \signal\ that a company's products are of high quality.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes一all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Never mind the quality, then, count the number.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits - fewer heart attacks, strokes and premature births, less cancer, dementia and asthma.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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