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1 词典释义:
ability
时间: 2024-05-16 15:58:41
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]

n.能力;本领;才能;天才;天资;

双语例句
  • No one doubted his ability.

    没有人怀疑他的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her drama teacher spotted her ability.

    她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Almost everyone has some musical ability.

    几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。

    《牛津词典》
  • A woman of her ability will easily find a job.

    有她那样才能的女性找工作不难。

    《牛津词典》
  • Leadership is about the ability to implement change.

    领导才能是一种实行变革的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Contestants were grouped according to age and ability.

    参赛者按年龄和能力分组。

    《牛津词典》
  • They overestimated his ability when they promoted him.

    他们提拔他的时候高估了他的能力。

    《牛津词典》
  • His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.

    他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。

    《牛津词典》
  • Both are blessed with an uncommon ability to fix things.

    俩人都有幸具有不寻常的修理东西的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability?

    用什么标准来评定一个学生的能力?

    《牛津词典》
  • From the get-go, there was no question about his ability.

    从一开始,他的能力就毋庸置疑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • No one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity.

    没有人怀疑他的能力、勤奋和正直。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They earn salaries out of all proportion to their ability.

    他们挣的工资与其能力不相称。

    《牛津词典》
  • Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.

    幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.

    神经细胞如果被破坏其再生能力有限。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Parents must make use of their natural ability to empathize.

    父母一定要利用他们天生体恤别人的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.

    我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.

    公众从来都不相信他有处理这个工作的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Bratbakk had more ability than the media gave him credit for.

    布拉特巴克有比媒体所宣传的还要强的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Ferris has a rare ability to record her observations on paper.

    费里斯有将自己的观察结果以书面形式记录下来的杰出能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A gentle form of exercise will increase your ability to relax.

    和缓的运动锻炼会提高自我放松的能力。

    《牛津词典》
  • His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.

    他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。

    《牛津词典》
  • Both of them had the ability to present complex matters lucidly.

    他们两个人都曾具备把复杂的事情清晰明了地表达出来的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Testosterone does not increase their erectile or orgasmic ability.

    睾酮没有提高男性勃起或达到性高潮的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.

    他们完全凭他们的运动才能获得了大学奖学金。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen.

    吸烟和喝酒妨碍身体对氧的吸收能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.

    将可再次利用的成分从其他废料中分离出来的能力至关重要。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Relentless in his pursuit of quality, his technical ability was remarkable.

    由于对质量的坚持不懈的追求,他的技术能力非同凡响。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They lost their ability to hear.

    他们失聪了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their technical ability is exceptional.

    他们的技能是非凡的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • innovation ability

    创新能力

  • ability for

    在…的能力

  • learning ability

    学习能力

  • practical ability

    实践能力;实际能力

  • technical ability

    技术能力

  • reading ability

    阅读能力

近义词
n. 能力,能耐;才能
反义词
同义词辨析

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude

这些名词均可表示人的\能力,才能\之意。

  • ability :普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

  • capacity :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

  • capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。

  • genius :语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。

  • talent :着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。

  • competence :正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

  • faculty :指特殊的才能或智力。

  • gift :着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

  • aptitude :多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

词根词缀
abili

能力

abili

同根词

-ity

…状态, 性质

-ity

  • impurityn. 不纯;不洁;杂质;混杂物;掺杂剂
  • falsityn. 虚伪;虚假;错误;不真实
  • disabilityn. 残疾;无资格
  • humilityn. 谦卑;谦恭;谦逊
  • originalityn. 独创能力;新颖;不寻常
  • eligibilityn. 合格;被选举资格;适任
  • impunityn. 不受惩罚;免罪;不受损伤
  • minorityn. 少数;未成年;未及法定年龄;未成年身份;少数民族;少数党得(或投)的票
  • equanimityn. 平和;镇静;泰然
  • conductivityn. 电导率;导电性;热导率;导热性
  • mediocrityn. 平庸;平凡;庸才;庸人
  • austerityn. 严格;严厉;朴素;朴实;简陋;艰苦生活;禁欲生活;紧缩;缩减
  • longevityn. 长寿;长命;长期存在;长期供职
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数
  • futilityn. 无用;无价值;无益;无益的事
  • creativityn. 创造力;创造性;创作能力
  • finalityn. 定局;不可改变性;不可逆转性;结局;终结性;断然的语气;结论性;终结性行为
  • fictitiousadj. 假的;非真实的;虚构的;捏造的;杜撰的;小说的;小说中(人物和情节)的
  • radioactivityn. 放射性;放射现象;放射物
  • fallibilityn. 易错;不可靠;易误
  • curiosityn. 好奇;求知欲;奇物;奇事
  • probabilityn. 可能性;或然性;可能的事;或有的事;最有可能发生的事;概率
  • localityn. 位置;地区;城区;居住区;地点
  • formalityn. 拘泥形式;遵守礼节;礼节;正式手续;拘谨;僵硬;俗套;免不了的俗套;必走的形式
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • cavityn. 腔;洞;龋洞
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • heredityn. 遗传;继承;世袭;祖先;血统
  • unanimityn. 一致同意;全体一致;同意
  • nationalityn. 国籍;民族;族;民族性;民族主义;民族风格;国家主义;爱国情感
  • authorityn. 管辖权;当局;当权者;威信;影响力;说服力;批准;专家;权;权力
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • realityn. 现实;实际;事实;实体;存在;真实感;实在性;现实的东西;逼真性;严酷(或严重)的现实
  • sensitivityn. 敏感;敏锐;情感的敏感性
  • agilityn. 敏捷;机敏;灵活
  • compatibilityn. 和睦相处
  • necessityn. 必要;必需品;必然性;需要;不可或缺;强制性;强迫性;必然情况
  • commodityn. 天然货物;天然商品;农产品;用品;贵重物品;有用之物
  • complexityn. 复杂;复杂性;复杂情况;复杂因素
  • immortalityn. 不朽;不灭;不朽的声名;永生
  • intensifyv. 变强;加强;加剧;增强…的阻光度;增加…的厚度
  • mobilityn. 移动能力;灵活性;流动性;机动性;流动
  • serenityn. 平静;宁静
  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性
  • superiorityn. 优越;优势;傲慢的行为
  • penaltyn. 处罚;刑罚;劣势;不利后果;苦难;罚球;罚分
  • universityn. 大学
  • reliabilityn. 可靠性
  • magnanimityn. 宽宏大量;高尚
  • fidelityn. 忠诚;忠实;保真度;逼真度;精确;忠贞;确切
  • availabilityn. 有效;可用性;有益;实用性
  • captivityn. 被关押;被监禁;囚禁
  • regularityn. 规则性;规律性;经常性;正当性
  • specialityn. 专攻;专业;专长;特制品;医学专科;特产;特需品;专外科
  • fluidityn. 流质;变移性;流动性
  • securityn. 安全;无威胁状态;抵押品;有价证券;安全感;安全措施;防护程序;保安
  • personalityn. 个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
  • productivityn. 生产力;生产能力;繁殖力;生产率
  • responsibilityn. 责任;职责;任务;道德义务;负责;独立工作(或作决定)的机会;独立承担责任的机会
  • identityn. 身份;本体;同一性;一致;恒等运算;恒等;单位元素;幺元;特征;能证明持有者身份的
  • popularityn. 受欢迎,讨人喜欢的状态;普及,流行
  • fraternityn. 同志会;协会;博爱;友爱
  • prosperityn. 繁荣;昌盛;成功
  • solidarityn. 团结一致;团结工会
  • conformityn. 遵守;遵奉;顺从;一致;相似;符合社会接受的习俗(或规范)的行为;遵奉英国国教惯例;信奉英国国教
  • equalityn. 相同;平等;均等;相等;等式
  • possibilityn. 可能的事;可能的情况;可能;可能性;发展前景;潜能;可能的途径;可能的选项
  • humanityn. 人;人类;人道;博爱;仁慈;人文学科;人性
  • quantityn. 量;数量;音量;值;参量;大量;代表数量(或参量)的数
  • densityn. 密度;不透性;不透明度;暗度;信息密度
  • mentalityn. 心态;心性;智力;智能
  • authenticityn. 真实性;可靠性;确实性
  • lucidityn. 明朗;清晰;清澈
  • eccentricityn. 古怪;怪僻;偏心率;离心率;偏心度;古怪的行为
  • gravityn. 重力;地心吸力;引力;重大;严重;严肃;庄严;重
  • deformityn. 畸形部位;畸形状态
  • paternityn. 父亲身份;父系来源;父系出身
  • brevityn. 简明扼要;简洁;简练;简短;短暂;短促
  • facilityn. 设施;专用场所;才能;天赋;流畅;灵巧;娴熟;服务;特殊功能;方便设施
  • fragilityn. 脆弱;虚弱;脆性;易碎性
  • normalityn. 常态
考纲分布

6年出现 153

重要程度
  • 89%

    n (singular)能力

  • 11%

    n 才能

考纲释义
  • n. (singular)能力

    英文释义:

    possession of the means or skill to do something

    真题例句:

    • China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will improve the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.

      中国阻止新冠肺炎病毒传播所做的努力,将在不久的将来提高世界限制病毒危害的能力。

      [2020年 南京市卷 单项填空]
    • Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear.

      乔展现出无所畏惧地面对危险的能力。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves.

      我们应该养成怀疑的习惯,培养自己做决定的能力。

      [2018年 包头市卷 完形填空]
  • n. 才能

    英文释义:

    natural talent or acquired skill in a particular area

    真题例句:

    • Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved quickly.

      到中国后不久,我的汉语能力很快就恢复了,而且进步很快。

      [2020年 安徽省卷 完形填空]
    • Keep trying, and you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.

      继续努力,你可能会惊奇地发现自己隐藏的才能。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 语法填空]
    • A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.

      研究员Kraus最近的一项研究表明,演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。

      [2018年 江西省卷 七选五]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • unableadj. 不能胜任的;不能的;不会的

  • enablev. 授权给;批准;许可;使能够;激活;使成为可能;启动;允许…的;能…的

  • abilityn. 能力;才能;智力水平;才干;技能

用法讲解
  • ability泛指“能力”时,只用作单数形式,比如“做某事的能力”可表示为the/an ability to do sth.。

  • ability可接介词in、at、for,表示“在某方面有能力”。

单词辨析
  • ability普通用词,主要用于人,指在智力或体力上能够做某事的实际能力。

  • gift指个人天生具有的才能或品质;也可泛指某人在某一方面突出的个人才能。

考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 67%

    n [sing.]能力

  • 33%

    cn/un 才能; 本领

考纲释义
  • n. [sing.]能力

    真题例句:

    • Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting the heavy labor she had done before.

      Vinnie强调了她之前所做的繁重劳动,从而证实了她制作全身雕像的能力。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • To measure their mental ability.

      来测量他们的心理能力。

      [2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • You haven't any special ability?

      你没有什么特殊能力吗?

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • cn/un. 才能; 本领

词根词缀
abili

能力

abili

同根词

-ity

…状态, 性质

-ity

  • impurityn. 不纯;不洁;杂质;混杂物;掺杂剂
  • falsityn. 虚伪;虚假;错误;不真实
  • disabilityn. 残疾;无资格
  • humilityn. 谦卑;谦恭;谦逊
  • originalityn. 独创能力;新颖;不寻常
  • eligibilityn. 合格;被选举资格;适任
  • impunityn. 不受惩罚;免罪;不受损伤
  • minorityn. 少数;未成年;未及法定年龄;未成年身份;少数民族;少数党得(或投)的票
  • equanimityn. 平和;镇静;泰然
  • conductivityn. 电导率;导电性;热导率;导热性
  • mediocrityn. 平庸;平凡;庸才;庸人
  • austerityn. 严格;严厉;朴素;朴实;简陋;艰苦生活;禁欲生活;紧缩;缩减
  • longevityn. 长寿;长命;长期存在;长期供职
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数
  • futilityn. 无用;无价值;无益;无益的事
  • creativityn. 创造力;创造性;创作能力
  • finalityn. 定局;不可改变性;不可逆转性;结局;终结性;断然的语气;结论性;终结性行为
  • fictitiousadj. 假的;非真实的;虚构的;捏造的;杜撰的;小说的;小说中(人物和情节)的
  • radioactivityn. 放射性;放射现象;放射物
  • fallibilityn. 易错;不可靠;易误
  • curiosityn. 好奇;求知欲;奇物;奇事
  • probabilityn. 可能性;或然性;可能的事;或有的事;最有可能发生的事;概率
  • localityn. 位置;地区;城区;居住区;地点
  • formalityn. 拘泥形式;遵守礼节;礼节;正式手续;拘谨;僵硬;俗套;免不了的俗套;必走的形式
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • cavityn. 腔;洞;龋洞
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • heredityn. 遗传;继承;世袭;祖先;血统
  • unanimityn. 一致同意;全体一致;同意
  • nationalityn. 国籍;民族;族;民族性;民族主义;民族风格;国家主义;爱国情感
  • authorityn. 管辖权;当局;当权者;威信;影响力;说服力;批准;专家;权;权力
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • realityn. 现实;实际;事实;实体;存在;真实感;实在性;现实的东西;逼真性;严酷(或严重)的现实
  • sensitivityn. 敏感;敏锐;情感的敏感性
  • agilityn. 敏捷;机敏;灵活
  • compatibilityn. 和睦相处
  • necessityn. 必要;必需品;必然性;需要;不可或缺;强制性;强迫性;必然情况
  • commodityn. 天然货物;天然商品;农产品;用品;贵重物品;有用之物
  • complexityn. 复杂;复杂性;复杂情况;复杂因素
  • immortalityn. 不朽;不灭;不朽的声名;永生
  • intensifyv. 变强;加强;加剧;增强…的阻光度;增加…的厚度
  • mobilityn. 移动能力;灵活性;流动性;机动性;流动
  • serenityn. 平静;宁静
  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性
  • superiorityn. 优越;优势;傲慢的行为
  • penaltyn. 处罚;刑罚;劣势;不利后果;苦难;罚球;罚分
  • universityn. 大学
  • reliabilityn. 可靠性
  • magnanimityn. 宽宏大量;高尚
  • fidelityn. 忠诚;忠实;保真度;逼真度;精确;忠贞;确切
  • availabilityn. 有效;可用性;有益;实用性
  • captivityn. 被关押;被监禁;囚禁
  • regularityn. 规则性;规律性;经常性;正当性
  • specialityn. 专攻;专业;专长;特制品;医学专科;特产;特需品;专外科
  • fluidityn. 流质;变移性;流动性
  • securityn. 安全;无威胁状态;抵押品;有价证券;安全感;安全措施;防护程序;保安
  • personalityn. 个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
  • productivityn. 生产力;生产能力;繁殖力;生产率
  • responsibilityn. 责任;职责;任务;道德义务;负责;独立工作(或作决定)的机会;独立承担责任的机会
  • identityn. 身份;本体;同一性;一致;恒等运算;恒等;单位元素;幺元;特征;能证明持有者身份的
  • popularityn. 受欢迎,讨人喜欢的状态;普及,流行
  • fraternityn. 同志会;协会;博爱;友爱
  • prosperityn. 繁荣;昌盛;成功
  • solidarityn. 团结一致;团结工会
  • conformityn. 遵守;遵奉;顺从;一致;相似;符合社会接受的习俗(或规范)的行为;遵奉英国国教惯例;信奉英国国教
  • equalityn. 相同;平等;均等;相等;等式
  • possibilityn. 可能的事;可能的情况;可能;可能性;发展前景;潜能;可能的途径;可能的选项
  • humanityn. 人;人类;人道;博爱;仁慈;人文学科;人性
  • quantityn. 量;数量;音量;值;参量;大量;代表数量(或参量)的数
  • densityn. 密度;不透性;不透明度;暗度;信息密度
  • mentalityn. 心态;心性;智力;智能
  • authenticityn. 真实性;可靠性;确实性
  • lucidityn. 明朗;清晰;清澈
  • eccentricityn. 古怪;怪僻;偏心率;离心率;偏心度;古怪的行为
  • gravityn. 重力;地心吸力;引力;重大;严重;严肃;庄严;重
  • deformityn. 畸形部位;畸形状态
  • paternityn. 父亲身份;父系来源;父系出身
  • brevityn. 简明扼要;简洁;简练;简短;短暂;短促
  • facilityn. 设施;专用场所;才能;天赋;流畅;灵巧;娴熟;服务;特殊功能;方便设施
  • fragilityn. 脆弱;虚弱;脆性;易碎性
  • normalityn. 常态
必考短语
必考派生词
  • unableadj. 不能胜任的;不能的;不会的

  • enablev. 授权给;批准;许可;使能够;激活;使成为可能;启动;允许…的;能…的

  • abilityn. 能力;才能;智力水平;才干;技能

  • inabilityn. 无能;无能为力;不能

真题例句
  • As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was \hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves\.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Digital technology—email and smart phones especially—have vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time, money is a topic i'll save for another day.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Her eagerness to develop her reading ability.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • His son had the ability to fix it.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I was able to try new activities and test my ability.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to \air condition\ a house without using electric equipment.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two characteristics of human beings.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设
  • It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • We who labor in clean shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 99

重要程度
  • 58%

    n (singular)能力

  • 42%

    n 才能

考纲释义
  • n. (singular)能力

    英文释义:

    possession of the means or skill to do something

    真题例句:

    • But importantly—and surprisingly—this new study suggests that the majority of students experiencing math anxiety have normal to high math ability.

      但重要且令人惊讶的是——这项新研究表明,大多数患有数学焦虑的学生都具有正常或较高的数学能力。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students' ability to find a good job.

      九年级成绩不佳的后果影响的不仅仅是学生找到好工作的能力。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • So cashless payment affects our ability to budget?

      所以无现金支付会影响我们的预算能力吗?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 才能

    英文释义:

    natural talent or acquired skill in a particular area

    真题例句:

    • And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.

      而且我真的认为我的技能和能力应该得到更高的薪水。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The researchers conclude that cats hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.

      研究人员得出结论,猫咪的狩猎方式可能是基于它们的常识能力而发展的,这种能力是利用它们的听力来推断猎物在哪里的。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It trains young people's leadership abilities.

      它培养年轻人的领导能力。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
abili

能力

abili

同根词

-ity

…状态, 性质

-ity

  • impurityn. 不纯;不洁;杂质;混杂物;掺杂剂
  • falsityn. 虚伪;虚假;错误;不真实
  • disabilityn. 残疾;无资格
  • humilityn. 谦卑;谦恭;谦逊
  • originalityn. 独创能力;新颖;不寻常
  • eligibilityn. 合格;被选举资格;适任
  • impunityn. 不受惩罚;免罪;不受损伤
  • minorityn. 少数;未成年;未及法定年龄;未成年身份;少数民族;少数党得(或投)的票
  • equanimityn. 平和;镇静;泰然
  • conductivityn. 电导率;导电性;热导率;导热性
  • mediocrityn. 平庸;平凡;庸才;庸人
  • austerityn. 严格;严厉;朴素;朴实;简陋;艰苦生活;禁欲生活;紧缩;缩减
  • longevityn. 长寿;长命;长期存在;长期供职
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数
  • futilityn. 无用;无价值;无益;无益的事
  • creativityn. 创造力;创造性;创作能力
  • finalityn. 定局;不可改变性;不可逆转性;结局;终结性;断然的语气;结论性;终结性行为
  • fictitiousadj. 假的;非真实的;虚构的;捏造的;杜撰的;小说的;小说中(人物和情节)的
  • radioactivityn. 放射性;放射现象;放射物
  • fallibilityn. 易错;不可靠;易误
  • curiosityn. 好奇;求知欲;奇物;奇事
  • probabilityn. 可能性;或然性;可能的事;或有的事;最有可能发生的事;概率
  • localityn. 位置;地区;城区;居住区;地点
  • formalityn. 拘泥形式;遵守礼节;礼节;正式手续;拘谨;僵硬;俗套;免不了的俗套;必走的形式
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • cavityn. 腔;洞;龋洞
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • heredityn. 遗传;继承;世袭;祖先;血统
  • unanimityn. 一致同意;全体一致;同意
  • nationalityn. 国籍;民族;族;民族性;民族主义;民族风格;国家主义;爱国情感
  • authorityn. 管辖权;当局;当权者;威信;影响力;说服力;批准;专家;权;权力
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • realityn. 现实;实际;事实;实体;存在;真实感;实在性;现实的东西;逼真性;严酷(或严重)的现实
  • sensitivityn. 敏感;敏锐;情感的敏感性
  • agilityn. 敏捷;机敏;灵活
  • compatibilityn. 和睦相处
  • necessityn. 必要;必需品;必然性;需要;不可或缺;强制性;强迫性;必然情况
  • commodityn. 天然货物;天然商品;农产品;用品;贵重物品;有用之物
  • complexityn. 复杂;复杂性;复杂情况;复杂因素
  • immortalityn. 不朽;不灭;不朽的声名;永生
  • intensifyv. 变强;加强;加剧;增强…的阻光度;增加…的厚度
  • mobilityn. 移动能力;灵活性;流动性;机动性;流动
  • serenityn. 平静;宁静
  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性
  • superiorityn. 优越;优势;傲慢的行为
  • penaltyn. 处罚;刑罚;劣势;不利后果;苦难;罚球;罚分
  • universityn. 大学
  • reliabilityn. 可靠性
  • magnanimityn. 宽宏大量;高尚
  • fidelityn. 忠诚;忠实;保真度;逼真度;精确;忠贞;确切
  • availabilityn. 有效;可用性;有益;实用性
  • captivityn. 被关押;被监禁;囚禁
  • regularityn. 规则性;规律性;经常性;正当性
  • specialityn. 专攻;专业;专长;特制品;医学专科;特产;特需品;专外科
  • fluidityn. 流质;变移性;流动性
  • securityn. 安全;无威胁状态;抵押品;有价证券;安全感;安全措施;防护程序;保安
  • personalityn. 个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
  • productivityn. 生产力;生产能力;繁殖力;生产率
  • responsibilityn. 责任;职责;任务;道德义务;负责;独立工作(或作决定)的机会;独立承担责任的机会
  • identityn. 身份;本体;同一性;一致;恒等运算;恒等;单位元素;幺元;特征;能证明持有者身份的
  • popularityn. 受欢迎,讨人喜欢的状态;普及,流行
  • fraternityn. 同志会;协会;博爱;友爱
  • prosperityn. 繁荣;昌盛;成功
  • solidarityn. 团结一致;团结工会
  • conformityn. 遵守;遵奉;顺从;一致;相似;符合社会接受的习俗(或规范)的行为;遵奉英国国教惯例;信奉英国国教
  • equalityn. 相同;平等;均等;相等;等式
  • possibilityn. 可能的事;可能的情况;可能;可能性;发展前景;潜能;可能的途径;可能的选项
  • humanityn. 人;人类;人道;博爱;仁慈;人文学科;人性
  • quantityn. 量;数量;音量;值;参量;大量;代表数量(或参量)的数
  • densityn. 密度;不透性;不透明度;暗度;信息密度
  • mentalityn. 心态;心性;智力;智能
  • authenticityn. 真实性;可靠性;确实性
  • lucidityn. 明朗;清晰;清澈
  • eccentricityn. 古怪;怪僻;偏心率;离心率;偏心度;古怪的行为
  • gravityn. 重力;地心吸力;引力;重大;严重;严肃;庄严;重
  • deformityn. 畸形部位;畸形状态
  • paternityn. 父亲身份;父系来源;父系出身
  • brevityn. 简明扼要;简洁;简练;简短;短暂;短促
  • facilityn. 设施;专用场所;才能;天赋;流畅;灵巧;娴熟;服务;特殊功能;方便设施
  • fragilityn. 脆弱;虚弱;脆性;易碎性
  • normalityn. 常态
必考派生词
  • unableadj. 不能胜任的;不能的;不会的

  • enablev. 授权给;批准;许可;使能够;激活;使成为可能;启动;允许…的;能…的

  • abilityn. 能力;才能;智力水平;才干;技能

  • inabilityn. 无能;无能为力;不能

用法讲解
  • ability泛指“能力”时,只用作单数形式,比如“做某事的能力”可表示为the/an ability to do sth.。

  • ability可接介词in、at、for,表示“在某方面有能力”。

单词辨析
  • ability普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

  • aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

  • capability多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与 of 或 for 连用。

  • capacity侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

  • competence正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

  • faculty指特殊的才能或智力。

  • genius语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。

  • gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

真题例句
  • While it may sound like an advantage to many, people with this rare condition often find their unusual ability burdensome.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • John Nielsen, AAA’s managing director of automotive engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Their flexibility determines one's abilities.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • What distinguishes children from adults is their strong ability to derive joy from what they are doing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Building on a child's ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn't be that hard.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The importance of non-financial firms will accordingly rise, along with their ability to attract the best talent.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • I don't mean to imply that overall job growth doesn't have an impact on one's ability to land a job.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don't is their ability to stay motivated

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to function well does not change, Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Any research that suggests that abilities to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Analytical skills are our ability to understand and solve problems using Information we have available.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • As a result, they will help improve your ability to think.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If the law isn't there, people will drive within their ability range.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • If you understand the material and have the ability to articulate your thoughts, they should be a breeze.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross functional teams.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount of control over their ability to be successful.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walk ability and transit oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successfu

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The team found that exerciser educed the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can't generate energy from sunlight until they've eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they can't yet produce on their own.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • This gives rats the ability to detect slight smells.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • What kind of ability do analytical skills refer to in the passage?

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 93

重要程度
  • 89%

    n (singular)能力

  • 11%

    n 才能

考纲释义
  • n. (singular)能力

    英文释义:

    possession of the means or skill to do something

    真题例句:

    • They are born with a stronger ability to socialize.

      他们天生就有更强的社交能力。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They have a limited reproductive ability.

      它们的繁殖能力有限。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It is an ability everyone should cultivate.

      这是每个人都应该培养的能力。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 才能

    英文释义:

    natural talent or acquired skill in a particular area

    真题例句:

    • In a few decades, artificial intelligence (AI) will surpass many of the abilities that we believe make us special.

      再过几十年,那些我们自认为与众不同,独一无二的能力都将被人工智能 (AI) 所超越。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • With such progress, Google's cars will easily surpass my own driving ability later this year.

      按照这样的发展速度,到今年年底,谷歌汽车的驾驶水平将超过我本人。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at altering out distractions.

      先前的研究表明,高智商的人更善于排除干扰。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
abili

能力

abili

同根词

-ity

…状态, 性质

-ity

  • impurityn. 不纯;不洁;杂质;混杂物;掺杂剂
  • falsityn. 虚伪;虚假;错误;不真实
  • disabilityn. 残疾;无资格
  • humilityn. 谦卑;谦恭;谦逊
  • originalityn. 独创能力;新颖;不寻常
  • eligibilityn. 合格;被选举资格;适任
  • impunityn. 不受惩罚;免罪;不受损伤
  • minorityn. 少数;未成年;未及法定年龄;未成年身份;少数民族;少数党得(或投)的票
  • equanimityn. 平和;镇静;泰然
  • conductivityn. 电导率;导电性;热导率;导热性
  • mediocrityn. 平庸;平凡;庸才;庸人
  • austerityn. 严格;严厉;朴素;朴实;简陋;艰苦生活;禁欲生活;紧缩;缩减
  • longevityn. 长寿;长命;长期存在;长期供职
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数
  • futilityn. 无用;无价值;无益;无益的事
  • creativityn. 创造力;创造性;创作能力
  • finalityn. 定局;不可改变性;不可逆转性;结局;终结性;断然的语气;结论性;终结性行为
  • fictitiousadj. 假的;非真实的;虚构的;捏造的;杜撰的;小说的;小说中(人物和情节)的
  • radioactivityn. 放射性;放射现象;放射物
  • fallibilityn. 易错;不可靠;易误
  • curiosityn. 好奇;求知欲;奇物;奇事
  • probabilityn. 可能性;或然性;可能的事;或有的事;最有可能发生的事;概率
  • localityn. 位置;地区;城区;居住区;地点
  • formalityn. 拘泥形式;遵守礼节;礼节;正式手续;拘谨;僵硬;俗套;免不了的俗套;必走的形式
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • cavityn. 腔;洞;龋洞
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • heredityn. 遗传;继承;世袭;祖先;血统
  • unanimityn. 一致同意;全体一致;同意
  • nationalityn. 国籍;民族;族;民族性;民族主义;民族风格;国家主义;爱国情感
  • authorityn. 管辖权;当局;当权者;威信;影响力;说服力;批准;专家;权;权力
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • realityn. 现实;实际;事实;实体;存在;真实感;实在性;现实的东西;逼真性;严酷(或严重)的现实
  • sensitivityn. 敏感;敏锐;情感的敏感性
  • agilityn. 敏捷;机敏;灵活
  • compatibilityn. 和睦相处
  • necessityn. 必要;必需品;必然性;需要;不可或缺;强制性;强迫性;必然情况
  • commodityn. 天然货物;天然商品;农产品;用品;贵重物品;有用之物
  • complexityn. 复杂;复杂性;复杂情况;复杂因素
  • immortalityn. 不朽;不灭;不朽的声名;永生
  • intensifyv. 变强;加强;加剧;增强…的阻光度;增加…的厚度
  • mobilityn. 移动能力;灵活性;流动性;机动性;流动
  • serenityn. 平静;宁静
  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性
  • superiorityn. 优越;优势;傲慢的行为
  • penaltyn. 处罚;刑罚;劣势;不利后果;苦难;罚球;罚分
  • universityn. 大学
  • reliabilityn. 可靠性
  • magnanimityn. 宽宏大量;高尚
  • fidelityn. 忠诚;忠实;保真度;逼真度;精确;忠贞;确切
  • availabilityn. 有效;可用性;有益;实用性
  • captivityn. 被关押;被监禁;囚禁
  • regularityn. 规则性;规律性;经常性;正当性
  • specialityn. 专攻;专业;专长;特制品;医学专科;特产;特需品;专外科
  • fluidityn. 流质;变移性;流动性
  • securityn. 安全;无威胁状态;抵押品;有价证券;安全感;安全措施;防护程序;保安
  • personalityn. 个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
  • productivityn. 生产力;生产能力;繁殖力;生产率
  • responsibilityn. 责任;职责;任务;道德义务;负责;独立工作(或作决定)的机会;独立承担责任的机会
  • identityn. 身份;本体;同一性;一致;恒等运算;恒等;单位元素;幺元;特征;能证明持有者身份的
  • popularityn. 受欢迎,讨人喜欢的状态;普及,流行
  • fraternityn. 同志会;协会;博爱;友爱
  • prosperityn. 繁荣;昌盛;成功
  • solidarityn. 团结一致;团结工会
  • conformityn. 遵守;遵奉;顺从;一致;相似;符合社会接受的习俗(或规范)的行为;遵奉英国国教惯例;信奉英国国教
  • equalityn. 相同;平等;均等;相等;等式
  • possibilityn. 可能的事;可能的情况;可能;可能性;发展前景;潜能;可能的途径;可能的选项
  • humanityn. 人;人类;人道;博爱;仁慈;人文学科;人性
  • quantityn. 量;数量;音量;值;参量;大量;代表数量(或参量)的数
  • densityn. 密度;不透性;不透明度;暗度;信息密度
  • mentalityn. 心态;心性;智力;智能
  • authenticityn. 真实性;可靠性;确实性
  • lucidityn. 明朗;清晰;清澈
  • eccentricityn. 古怪;怪僻;偏心率;离心率;偏心度;古怪的行为
  • gravityn. 重力;地心吸力;引力;重大;严重;严肃;庄严;重
  • deformityn. 畸形部位;畸形状态
  • paternityn. 父亲身份;父系来源;父系出身
  • brevityn. 简明扼要;简洁;简练;简短;短暂;短促
  • facilityn. 设施;专用场所;才能;天赋;流畅;灵巧;娴熟;服务;特殊功能;方便设施
  • fragilityn. 脆弱;虚弱;脆性;易碎性
  • normalityn. 常态
必考派生词
  • unableadj. 不能胜任的;不能的;不会的

  • enablev. 授权给;批准;许可;使能够;激活;使成为可能;启动;允许…的;能…的

  • abilityn. 能力;才能;智力水平;才干;技能

  • inabilityn. 无能;无能为力;不能

用法讲解
  • ability泛指“能力”时,只用作单数形式,比如“做某事的能力”可表示为the/an ability to do sth.。

  • ability可接介词in、at、for,表示“在某方面有能力”。

单词辨析
  • ability普通用词, 指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

  • aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力, 常暗示接受能力强, 能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

  • capability多用于人, 指胜任某项具体工作的能力, 也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与 of 或 for 连用。

  • capacity侧重指人的潜在能力, 通常不指体力, 多指才智, 尤指接受与领悟能力。

  • competence正式用词, 侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平, 达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

  • faculty指特殊的才能或智力。

  • genius语气最强, 指天赋的高度才能与智力。

  • gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领, 常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

真题例句
  • It underestimates students' ability to tell good teachers from poor ones.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Developing independent and creative thinking abilities.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The college students had cultivated the ability to ask questions, the cornerstone of critical thinking.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Nor is the global economy forgiving of an American workforce with increasingly weak literacy, math and science abilities.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It trains students' ability to design scientific experiments.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It cultivates students' ability to make scientific inquiries.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour, the message needs to marginalise it, for example, by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the 1930s,when only one in 10 Americans had a degree from a four-year college, an admissions committee was content to ask for a sample of applicants'chool papers to assess their writing ability

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In the old days, applicants only had to submit a sample of their school papers to show their writing ability

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Developing students' ability to apply what they learn.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The aim is to ensure that employees have an explicit tool to help them understand their own abilities and aspirations, determine career possibilities, and set (usually short-ter goals.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • help employees make the best use of their abilities to achieve their career goals

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Migrants to cities are attracted by plentiful jobs, access to hospitals and education, and the ability to escape the boredom of a farmer's agricultural life.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What we want to encourage in these students is an active intellectual experience, in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Professor Robert Summers at Cornell Law School banned laptop computers from his thinks qualified lawyers need to possess a broad array of complex reasoning abilities

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability to buy the things we produce and market.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • To be good leaders, managers must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • But that may have more to do with their ability to select the best students.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The school keeps the money, but the kid leaves with loads of debt and no degree and no ability to get a better job

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria such as prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problem solving abilities.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • They want to know if the economic crisis would affect our ability to carry out the deal we signed last November.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Their ability to deal with financial problems

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • It destroys the patient's ability to think.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • A scientific team is studying the thinking ability of eleven and half months old children.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Its result helps understand babies' language ability.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • A 2016 study found that users had a \consistently positive attitude\ about the giraff robot's ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of loneliness.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the riKEN-Tri Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But, for most people, lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may \create serious problems for food security\ in the country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • However, they're more cautious about sharing information with nonmembers, as the organization guards against others developing the ability to hiJack and take control of their satellites.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I don't mean to imply that overall job growth doesn't have an impact on one's ability to land a job.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I found that this ability to instantly shift my attention was often a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Psychologists call them \masters of deception\, those rare individuals with a natural ability to tell, with complete confidence, when someone is telling a lie.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • So it is not really your memory letting you down—just your ability to retrieve information from it.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • So we evolve the ability to sweat plentifully and lost most of our fur.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else5 s perspective to manipulate them.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The ability to work well with others and collaborate on projects is a sought-after ability in nearly every position.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The company might be very optimistic, but the ability of their machine to detect deception has not provided credible proof.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They lack water-storing structures, and their existence on rock faces prevents them from tapping groundwater, so they have instead developed the ability to change their metabolism.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems we've never seen before.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • with such progress, Google's cars will easily surpass my own driving ability later this year.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a \learning outcome\ such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Yet once they start growing, such plants seem not to retain the ability to hit the pause button on metabolism in their stems or leaves.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 36

重要程度
  • 97%

    n (singular)能力

  • 3%

    n 才能; 本领

考纲释义
  • n. (singular)能力

    英文释义:

    possession of the means or skill to do something

    真题例句:

    • Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences.

      想太多也会损害我们形成偏好的能力。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant.

      一个更实际的目标是尽你所能,尽量做到宽容。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
    • A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.

      最近一项关于国家及其将增长转化为福祉的能力的年度研究对这个问题有所启发。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 才能; 本领

    英文释义:

    natural talent or acquired skill in a particular area

词根词缀
abili

能力

abili

同根词

-ity

…状态, 性质

-ity

  • impurityn. 不纯;不洁;杂质;混杂物;掺杂剂
  • falsityn. 虚伪;虚假;错误;不真实
  • disabilityn. 残疾;无资格
  • humilityn. 谦卑;谦恭;谦逊
  • originalityn. 独创能力;新颖;不寻常
  • eligibilityn. 合格;被选举资格;适任
  • impunityn. 不受惩罚;免罪;不受损伤
  • minorityn. 少数;未成年;未及法定年龄;未成年身份;少数民族;少数党得(或投)的票
  • equanimityn. 平和;镇静;泰然
  • conductivityn. 电导率;导电性;热导率;导热性
  • mediocrityn. 平庸;平凡;庸才;庸人
  • austerityn. 严格;严厉;朴素;朴实;简陋;艰苦生活;禁欲生活;紧缩;缩减
  • longevityn. 长寿;长命;长期存在;长期供职
  • majorityn. 多数;大多数;成年;法定年龄;少校军衔;少校职位;多数党;多数派;领先票数;绝对多数
  • futilityn. 无用;无价值;无益;无益的事
  • creativityn. 创造力;创造性;创作能力
  • finalityn. 定局;不可改变性;不可逆转性;结局;终结性;断然的语气;结论性;终结性行为
  • fictitiousadj. 假的;非真实的;虚构的;捏造的;杜撰的;小说的;小说中(人物和情节)的
  • radioactivityn. 放射性;放射现象;放射物
  • fallibilityn. 易错;不可靠;易误
  • curiosityn. 好奇;求知欲;奇物;奇事
  • probabilityn. 可能性;或然性;可能的事;或有的事;最有可能发生的事;概率
  • localityn. 位置;地区;城区;居住区;地点
  • formalityn. 拘泥形式;遵守礼节;礼节;正式手续;拘谨;僵硬;俗套;免不了的俗套;必走的形式
  • opportunityn. 机会
  • cavityn. 腔;洞;龋洞
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • heredityn. 遗传;继承;世袭;祖先;血统
  • unanimityn. 一致同意;全体一致;同意
  • nationalityn. 国籍;民族;族;民族性;民族主义;民族风格;国家主义;爱国情感
  • authorityn. 管辖权;当局;当权者;威信;影响力;说服力;批准;专家;权;权力
  • instabilityn. 不稳定;不稳固;行为无常;情绪不定
  • realityn. 现实;实际;事实;实体;存在;真实感;实在性;现实的东西;逼真性;严酷(或严重)的现实
  • sensitivityn. 敏感;敏锐;情感的敏感性
  • agilityn. 敏捷;机敏;灵活
  • compatibilityn. 和睦相处
  • necessityn. 必要;必需品;必然性;需要;不可或缺;强制性;强迫性;必然情况
  • commodityn. 天然货物;天然商品;农产品;用品;贵重物品;有用之物
  • complexityn. 复杂;复杂性;复杂情况;复杂因素
  • immortalityn. 不朽;不灭;不朽的声名;永生
  • intensifyv. 变强;加强;加剧;增强…的阻光度;增加…的厚度
  • mobilityn. 移动能力;灵活性;流动性;机动性;流动
  • serenityn. 平静;宁静
  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性
  • superiorityn. 优越;优势;傲慢的行为
  • penaltyn. 处罚;刑罚;劣势;不利后果;苦难;罚球;罚分
  • universityn. 大学
  • reliabilityn. 可靠性
  • magnanimityn. 宽宏大量;高尚
  • fidelityn. 忠诚;忠实;保真度;逼真度;精确;忠贞;确切
  • availabilityn. 有效;可用性;有益;实用性
  • captivityn. 被关押;被监禁;囚禁
  • regularityn. 规则性;规律性;经常性;正当性
  • specialityn. 专攻;专业;专长;特制品;医学专科;特产;特需品;专外科
  • fluidityn. 流质;变移性;流动性
  • securityn. 安全;无威胁状态;抵押品;有价证券;安全感;安全措施;防护程序;保安
  • personalityn. 个性;人格;名人;人身攻击;诽谤;品质;特性
  • productivityn. 生产力;生产能力;繁殖力;生产率
  • responsibilityn. 责任;职责;任务;道德义务;负责;独立工作(或作决定)的机会;独立承担责任的机会
  • identityn. 身份;本体;同一性;一致;恒等运算;恒等;单位元素;幺元;特征;能证明持有者身份的
  • popularityn. 受欢迎,讨人喜欢的状态;普及,流行
  • fraternityn. 同志会;协会;博爱;友爱
  • prosperityn. 繁荣;昌盛;成功
  • solidarityn. 团结一致;团结工会
  • conformityn. 遵守;遵奉;顺从;一致;相似;符合社会接受的习俗(或规范)的行为;遵奉英国国教惯例;信奉英国国教
  • equalityn. 相同;平等;均等;相等;等式
  • possibilityn. 可能的事;可能的情况;可能;可能性;发展前景;潜能;可能的途径;可能的选项
  • humanityn. 人;人类;人道;博爱;仁慈;人文学科;人性
  • quantityn. 量;数量;音量;值;参量;大量;代表数量(或参量)的数
  • densityn. 密度;不透性;不透明度;暗度;信息密度
  • mentalityn. 心态;心性;智力;智能
  • authenticityn. 真实性;可靠性;确实性
  • lucidityn. 明朗;清晰;清澈
  • eccentricityn. 古怪;怪僻;偏心率;离心率;偏心度;古怪的行为
  • gravityn. 重力;地心吸力;引力;重大;严重;严肃;庄严;重
  • deformityn. 畸形部位;畸形状态
  • paternityn. 父亲身份;父系来源;父系出身
  • brevityn. 简明扼要;简洁;简练;简短;短暂;短促
  • facilityn. 设施;专用场所;才能;天赋;流畅;灵巧;娴熟;服务;特殊功能;方便设施
  • fragilityn. 脆弱;虚弱;脆性;易碎性
  • normalityn. 常态
必考短语
必考派生词
  • unableadj. 不能胜任的;不能的;不会的

  • enablev. 授权给;批准;许可;使能够;激活;使成为可能;启动;允许…的;能…的

  • abilityn. 能力;才能;智力水平;才干;技能

  • inabilityn. 无能;无能为力;不能

用法讲解
  • ability to do sth. 表示“有能力做某事”,强调人(有能力);ability in doing sth. 表示“有做某事的能力”,强调能力。

单词辨析
  • ability指人们现有的、天生的能力或后天习得的能力或技能,为一般用语。

  • capacity指能力、性能、接受能力或容纳能力,如人的学习和理解能力、物的容量等。

  • capability指实际能力或潜在能力。

  • faculty指内在的能力或力量,通常用来表示人的各种生理功能。

真题例句
  • Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem - confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • It allows us to have perspective on our lives - the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with trying situations involving your children.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when confronted by stress is one of the most important of all life's skills.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To a certain extent, our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a distracted World, recommends building a habit of \deep work\—the ability to focus without distraction.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teac

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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