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1 词典释义:
subject
时间: 2024-04-26 19:58:53
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]

n.主题;主旨;话题;议题;课程;科目;学科;主语;对象;目标;子民;臣民;国民;艺术表现对象;绘画题材;摄影主体;(思想或感知的)主体(与客体相对);我;自我;实体,主体(与属性相对);主题;主概念;主词,主项(主概念所指的人或事物);动机;原因;缘由;

adj.臣服的;隶属的;治下的;受支配的;易遭受…的;容易受…影响的;有…倾向的;易于…的;

vt.使遭受;使经受;使暴露于…中;使易遭受;使受到控制;将…置于统治下;使臣服;降服;制服;提交;呈交;交上;置于…下面;

双语例句
  • Biology is my favourite subject.

    生物是我最喜欢的学科。

    《牛津词典》
  • He knew his subject from A to Z.

    他通晓自己的学科。

    《牛津词典》
  • English is my best subject.

    英语是我学得最好的一门科目。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prices may be subject to alteration.

    价格可能会受变更影响。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's even a special subject index.

    甚至有一个特别的主题索引。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm doing some research on the subject.

    我正就这一课题进行研究。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is an engrossing subject for a book.

    他是非常有趣的写书题材。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The case is subject to judicial review.

    这个案子必须接受司法审查。

    《牛津词典》
  • The books are grouped together by subject.

    这些书按科目分类。

    《牛津词典》
  • A wedding is the perfect subject for video.

    婚礼是极好的录像主题。

    《牛津词典》
  • The choice of subject matter is irrelevant.

    主题的选择不重要。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The offer is subject to certain conditions.

    此项优惠受制于某些条件。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's a recognized authority on the subject.

    她在这个学科上被公认为权威。

    《牛津词典》
  • English is a compulsory subject at this level.

    英语在这一级别是必修科目。

    《牛津词典》
  • He considers himself an expert on the subject.

    他认为自己是这门学科的专家。

    《牛津词典》
  • All publications are indexed by subject and title.

    所有出版物都按学科和名称编索引。

    《牛津词典》
  • Innumerable books have been written on the subject.

    已经有无数书籍写过这个主题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Surprisingly, maths was voted their favourite subject.

    令人吃惊的是,数学被评为他们喜爱的科目。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Yesterday the Washington Post editorialized on this subject.

    昨天《华盛顿邮报》就这一主题发表了社论。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mathematical physics is an almost impossibly difficult subject.

    数学物理学是一门难得难以想像的学科。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Geography was my weak subject.

    地理课是我的弱项。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She hastily changed the subject.

    她匆匆换了个话题。

    《牛津词典》
  • The war was a forbidden subject.

    这场战争是一个被忌讳的话题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The subject came up at work.

    这一话题在工作时被提及。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The subject was ruled off-limits.

    规定禁止谈论这个话题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's move to another subject, Dan.

    丹,我们换个话题吧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Point taken. Let's drop the subject.

    好吧。咱们就抛开这个话题吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • She spoke eloquently on the subject.

    她讲起这个题目来滔滔不绝。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're getting right off the subject.

    我们完全离题了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The subject came up in conversation.

    谈话中提到了这个话题。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • on the subject of

    涉及…时

  • subject matter

    主题;主旨

  • on the subject

    就某话题

  • subject to change

    弦外之音(专辑)

  • special subject

    特殊主体

  • research subject

    研究课题

近义词
n. 主题;科目;主语;国民
adj. 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的
同义词辨析

issue, subject, theme, topic

这些名词均有\主题,话题\之意。

  • issue : 指有争论、议论,急需讨论研究的热点话题。

  • subject : 一般用词,使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的,需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。

  • theme : 系正式用词,多指文学、艺术作品的主题,或论文、演说的主题。

  • topic : 普通用词,含义广泛,但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目,谈话的内容,又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。

liable, apt, likely, prone, subject

这些形容词均含\倾向于……的;易于……的\之意。

  • liable : 指易于产生某种不利的结果,侧重偶然性,常表示警告或提醒。

  • apt : 口语中常用,指自然的或习惯的倾向,无特殊的褒贬意味,常指在一般情况下发生的事。

  • likely : 侧重可能性,用于指将来,预言希望或所不希望的结果。

  • prone : 多用于人,着重其本性,或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。

  • subject : 指确实可以察觉的倾向,也就是总结出来的规律。

词根词缀
sub-

在下面

sub-

同前缀词

  • submitv. 屈服;服从;归顺;投降;提交;呈递;认为;忍受;屈从;顺从
  • subversiveadj. 颠覆性的;起破坏作用的
  • subordinateadj. 下级的;级别低的;次要的;第二位的
  • subscribev. 订阅;订购;同意;签署;申请加入;认捐;订阅邮件发送清单(或网络)服务;向(某个基金、项目或慈善事业)捐款;认购;支付
  • subtractv. 减;减去;减少;删减
  • subscriptionn. 订阅;订购;认购;承购;认捐;捐赠;签名;附注;订阅费;会费
  • subservientadj. 无条件顺从的;从属的;次要的;附属的;为达到目的的
  • subconsciousadj. 下意识的;潜意识的
  • subdivisionn. 再分;重分;地块;分支;部分;分部;亚门;住宅地块
  • subsoiln. 下层土;底土
  • subcommitteen. 小组委员会;专门小组
  • submergev. 浸没;淹没;潜入水中;没入水中;湮没;湮灭;使沉浸
  • subdividev. 再分;把…分得更小
  • submarinen. 潜艇;潜水艇;潜水器;深潜器;潜艇三明治
  • subtitlen. 字幕;副标题;小标题
  • subsidev. 减弱;减退;退;陷入沉默;禁不住显露;下沉;下陷;消退;坐下;跪下
  • subsistv. 生存;糊口;勉强维持生活;在有效期内;由于;在于;为…提供食物
  • suburbn. 郊区
  • subsequentadj. 随后的;紧接的;后成的
  • submissionn. 屈服;服从;归顺;投降;提交;呈递;提出;谦恭;温顺;谦逊
  • subeditorn. 副主编; 副编辑; 助理编辑
  • suboptimaladj. 低于最高标准的;未达最佳品质的
  • subvertv. 颠覆;破坏
ject

投掷, 扔

ject

同根词

  • ejectv. 把…喷射出;把…猛扔出;排出;发出;弹射出来;驱逐;赶走;开除;免…的职
  • adjectiven. 形容词
  • rejectv. 拒绝;抵制;厌弃;拒绝接受;不同意;嫌弃;排斥
  • dejectv. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
  • projectn. 工程;事业;项目;政府资助的廉租住宅区;计划;方案;规划;课题
  • injectv. 注射;插入;给…注射药物;给自己注射致幻毒品;注入;注入或射入;将(宇宙飞船等)射入轨道;使充满
  • objectn. 物体;东西;对象;目标;目的;宗旨;客体;宾语
考纲分布

6年出现 135

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 学科; 科目

  • 28%

    n 话题; 主题

  • 4%

    n [语法]主语

考纲释义
  • n. 学科; 科目

    英文释义:

    a branch of knowledge studied or taught in a school, college, or university

    真题例句:

    • In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.

      在中国,学校现在正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 语篇翻译]
    • What subject is Linda interested in?

      琳达对什么科目感兴趣?

      [2019年 江西省卷 听力]
    • Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages.

      虽然他在数学和科学方面成绩很好,但在历史、地理和语言等许多科目上都不及格。

      [2018年 天津市卷 任务型阅读]
  • n. 话题; 主题

    英文释义:

    the thing that is being discussed, considered, or studied

    真题例句:

    • Present an opinion on a subject.

      就某一话题发表意见。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 短文理解]
    • When talking to British people, we should avoid subjects like age, weight or money.

      与英国人交谈时,我们应该避免年龄、体重或金钱等话题。

      [2018年 苏州市卷 词语填空]
    • Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like \Song of the Parting Son\ by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty.

      此外,母爱是中国古诗中反复出现的主题,如唐代诗人孟郊的《游子吟》。

      [2018年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
  • n. [语法]主语

用法讲解
  • subject作名词“学科”时,是一个抽象概念,不能用来表示具体的课程,因此英语课一般说English class不能说English subject。

考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 54%

    n 主题

  • 23%

    cn 学科; 科目

  • 23%

    n 题目; 话题

  • 0%

    n (语法上的)主语

考纲释义
  • n. 主题

    真题例句:

    • We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout the procedure.

      我们确定了一个我们将在整个过程中讨论的主题。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.

      一本以故事形式包含事实的历史书比一本论述科学主题的书更容易阅读。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]
    • The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

      展览遵循时间和主题的路径,参观者通过大脑离开。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • cn. 学科; 科目

    真题例句:

    • Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.

      另一方面,通才则对广泛的学科有很多了解,并通过所有的联系来观察整体。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Why, is art so widely considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort?

      那么,为什么艺术在学校里仍然被普遍认为是“简单的科目”,对更广泛的社会来说无足轻重,是浪费时间和精力呢?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 题目; 话题

    真题例句:

    • Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.

      大众化是社会心理学中一个广泛研究的课题。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.

      关于话题内容的问题通常是受欢迎的。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • n. (语法上的)主语

词根词缀
sub-

在下面

sub-

同前缀词

  • submitv. 屈服;服从;归顺;投降;提交;呈递;认为;忍受;屈从;顺从
  • subversiveadj. 颠覆性的;起破坏作用的
  • subordinateadj. 下级的;级别低的;次要的;第二位的
  • subscribev. 订阅;订购;同意;签署;申请加入;认捐;订阅邮件发送清单(或网络)服务;向(某个基金、项目或慈善事业)捐款;认购;支付
  • subtractv. 减;减去;减少;删减
  • subscriptionn. 订阅;订购;认购;承购;认捐;捐赠;签名;附注;订阅费;会费
  • subservientadj. 无条件顺从的;从属的;次要的;附属的;为达到目的的
  • subconsciousadj. 下意识的;潜意识的
  • subdivisionn. 再分;重分;地块;分支;部分;分部;亚门;住宅地块
  • subsoiln. 下层土;底土
  • subcommitteen. 小组委员会;专门小组
  • submergev. 浸没;淹没;潜入水中;没入水中;湮没;湮灭;使沉浸
  • subdividev. 再分;把…分得更小
  • submarinen. 潜艇;潜水艇;潜水器;深潜器;潜艇三明治
  • subtitlen. 字幕;副标题;小标题
  • subsidev. 减弱;减退;退;陷入沉默;禁不住显露;下沉;下陷;消退;坐下;跪下
  • subsistv. 生存;糊口;勉强维持生活;在有效期内;由于;在于;为…提供食物
  • suburbn. 郊区
  • subsequentadj. 随后的;紧接的;后成的
  • submissionn. 屈服;服从;归顺;投降;提交;呈递;提出;谦恭;温顺;谦逊
  • subeditorn. 副主编; 副编辑; 助理编辑
  • suboptimaladj. 低于最高标准的;未达最佳品质的
  • subvertv. 颠覆;破坏
ject

投掷, 扔

ject

同根词

  • ejectv. 把…喷射出;把…猛扔出;排出;发出;弹射出来;驱逐;赶走;开除;免…的职
  • adjectiven. 形容词
  • rejectv. 拒绝;抵制;厌弃;拒绝接受;不同意;嫌弃;排斥
  • dejectv. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
  • projectn. 工程;事业;项目;政府资助的廉租住宅区;计划;方案;规划;课题
  • injectv. 注射;插入;给…注射药物;给自己注射致幻毒品;注入;注入或射入;将(宇宙飞船等)射入轨道;使充满
  • objectn. 物体;东西;对象;目标;目的;宗旨;客体;宾语
必考派生词
  • subjectiveadj. 主观的;出于主观想法的;出自个人感情的;个人的;主语的;主格的;臆测的

真题例句
  • As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We should use them to take optional subjects.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 答案 选项
  • We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject without trying it.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 答案 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 51

重要程度
  • 59%

    n 话题; 主题

  • 20%

    n 学科; 科目

  • 8%

    n 人物角色; 对象

  • 6%

    n [哲学]主观; 自我; 主体

  • 6%

    v/adj 征服; 使服从

  • 2%

    v/adj 使经受; 易受...的

  • 0%

    adj (国家)从属的; 未独立的

考纲释义
  • n. 话题; 主题

    英文释义:

    the thing that is being discussed; considered; or studied

    真题例句:

    • Some argue that there's not enough research on the subject.

      有些人认为对这一问题的研究还不足够。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.

      表明他们对这一主题进行了反思和思考。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • It is not convincing if you say you have chosen the subject because you enjoy it.

      如果你说你选择这个科目是因为你喜欢它,这是没有说服力的。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 学科; 科目

    英文释义:

    a branch of knowledge studied or taught in a school; college; or university

    真题例句:

    • I feel like this is a shift away form a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

      我觉得这是一种基于学科主题的课程向体验式课程或学习的转变。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • I think a maker space is more like a like a library in that there are multiple subjects and multiple things that you can learn.

      我认为创客空间更像是一个图书馆,因为在那里你可以学习各种科目和各种知识。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • What seems to be missing in school is how these subjects integrate, how they fit together in any meaningful way.

      学校欠缺的似乎是如何将这些学科融会贯通,以及如何用有意义的方式使之相辅相成。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects.

      现在,教育工作者正在研究如何将这种模式应用于学术科目。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 人物角色; 对象

    英文释义:

    a person who is written about in a book or who is shown in a picture

    真题例句:

    • One group of subjects did a boring activity first, while the others went straight to the creative task.

      一组受试者需首先做一份枯燥的工作,而另一组则直接从事创造性的工作。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to them-family or friend-had called them by another person's name.

      一些调查询问受测者,他们身边的人、家人或朋友是否曾用另一个人的名字称呼他们。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name.

      另一些调查则询问了受测者自己叫错亲近的人名字的情况。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. [哲学]主观; 自我; 主体

    英文释义:

    a thinking or feeling entity; the conscious mind; the ego; especially as opposed to anything external to the mind

  • v/adj. 征服; 使服从

    英文释义:

    bring a person or country under one's control or jurisdiction; typically by using force

  • v/adj. 使经受; 易受...的

    真题例句:

    • His 2016 study of K-12 social studies textbooks and teacher manuals found that Asian Americans were poorly represented at best, and subjected to racist caricatures (拙劣的模仿) at worst.

      他在2016年对K-12社会研究教科书和教师手册的研究发现,亚裔美国人在最好的情况下代表性不足,在最坏的情况下遭受种族主义漫画的攻击。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adj. (国家)从属的; 未独立的

词根词缀
sub-

在下面

sub-

同前缀词

  • submitv. 屈服;服从;归顺;投降;提交;呈递;认为;忍受;屈从;顺从
  • subversiveadj. 颠覆性的;起破坏作用的
  • subordinateadj. 下级的;级别低的;次要的;第二位的
  • subscribev. 订阅;订购;同意;签署;申请加入;认捐;订阅邮件发送清单(或网络)服务;向(某个基金、项目或慈善事业)捐款;认购;支付
  • subtractv. 减;减去;减少;删减
  • subscriptionn. 订阅;订购;认购;承购;认捐;捐赠;签名;附注;订阅费;会费
  • subservientadj. 无条件顺从的;从属的;次要的;附属的;为达到目的的
  • subconsciousadj. 下意识的;潜意识的
  • subdivisionn. 再分;重分;地块;分支;部分;分部;亚门;住宅地块
  • subsoiln. 下层土;底土
  • subcommitteen. 小组委员会;专门小组
  • submergev. 浸没;淹没;潜入水中;没入水中;湮没;湮灭;使沉浸
  • subdividev. 再分;把…分得更小
  • submarinen. 潜艇;潜水艇;潜水器;深潜器;潜艇三明治
  • subtitlen. 字幕;副标题;小标题
  • subsidev. 减弱;减退;退;陷入沉默;禁不住显露;下沉;下陷;消退;坐下;跪下
  • subsistv. 生存;糊口;勉强维持生活;在有效期内;由于;在于;为…提供食物
  • suburbn. 郊区
  • subsequentadj. 随后的;紧接的;后成的
  • submissionn. 屈服;服从;归顺;投降;提交;呈递;提出;谦恭;温顺;谦逊
  • subeditorn. 副主编; 副编辑; 助理编辑
  • suboptimaladj. 低于最高标准的;未达最佳品质的
  • subvertv. 颠覆;破坏
ject

投掷, 扔

ject

同根词

  • ejectv. 把…喷射出;把…猛扔出;排出;发出;弹射出来;驱逐;赶走;开除;免…的职
  • adjectiven. 形容词
  • rejectv. 拒绝;抵制;厌弃;拒绝接受;不同意;嫌弃;排斥
  • dejectv. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
  • projectn. 工程;事业;项目;政府资助的廉租住宅区;计划;方案;规划;课题
  • injectv. 注射;插入;给…注射药物;给自己注射致幻毒品;注入;注入或射入;将(宇宙飞船等)射入轨道;使充满
  • objectn. 物体;东西;对象;目标;目的;宗旨;客体;宾语
必考短语
必考派生词
  • subjectiveadj. 主观的;出于主观想法的;出自个人感情的;个人的;主语的;主格的;臆测的

用法讲解
  • subject作名词“学科”时,是一个抽象概念,不能用来表示具体的课程,因此英语课一般说English class不能说English subject。

单词辨析
  • subject为常用语,所指范围广,指讨论的对象或文章的主题。

  • theme着重指文化产物的主题。

  • topic常指谈论、演讲等较明确的主题。

真题例句
  • It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In some ways, you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day – but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Sugar, alcohol and tobacco, economist Adam Smith once wrote, are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Other systems also seem confident on the subject of jamming.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • A part-time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most practical way out of the problem Major in a subject designed to get you a job seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as soft often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Their interest in relevant subjects.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Will room-renters be subject to hotel taxes, for example?

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Mr Obama's plan to curb carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放), though necessary, will be far from cost-free, whatever his sunny speeches on the subject might suggest.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: I have an Internet Addiction.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • The subjects who had an audience did worse than the subjects who did alone.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • That's exactly what happened to the subjects who were learning the finger maze

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, I momentarily wondered if I couldn't just call an expert on the subject matter which I was tackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me going.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But on the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers' lifestyles have changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary (久坐不动的) not least because more time is spent in front of computers.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It is not convincing if you say you have chosen the subject because you enjoy it.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It's an important subject I agree, but I am not in the mood for anything depressing.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Students' test-form preferences vary, too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They would look for evidence that you have reflected and thought about the subject.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • This is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 60

重要程度
  • 88%

    n 学科; 科目

  • 5%

    n 话题; 主题

  • 3%

    n 人物角色; 对象

  • 2%

    v/adj 经受...(影响的)

  • 2%

    n 缘由

  • 0%

    n [哲学]主观; 自我; 主体

  • 0%

    n [语法]主语

考纲释义
  • n. 学科; 科目

    英文释义:

    a branch of knowledge studied or taught in a school, college, or university

    真题例句:

    • How do we know which subjects benefit society?

      那我们又如何能知道哪些学科对社会有益呢?

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • If we're going to force taxpayers to foot the bill for college degrees, students should only study those subjects that're of greatest benefit to taxpayers.

      如果我们要强迫纳税人为大学学位买单,学生们应该只学习那些对纳税人最有益的科目。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 话题; 主题

    英文释义:

    the thing that is being discussed, considered, or studied

    真题例句:

    • The most difficult subjects can be explained to the most slow-witted man if he has not formed any idea of them already.

      即使是头脑最迟钝的人,如果他还没有形成任何概念,最困难的问题也能解释给他听。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • The subject of automation and its role in our economy has taken hold in American public discourse.

      自动化的主题及其在我们经济中的作用已经在美国公众的讨论中占据了一席之地。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material.

      科学新闻界也可能过度简化和概括其主题材料。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 人物角色; 对象

    英文释义:

    a person who is written about in a book or who is shown in a picture

  • v/adj. 经受...(影响的)

    英文释义:

    likely or prone to be affected by (a particular condition or occurrence, typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one)

    真题例句:

    • Neuroscientists, on the other hand, armed with brain scans and EEGs (脑电图), have not been subject to the same degree of critique.

      另一方面,拥有大脑扫描和脑电图的神经科学家则没有受到同样程度的批评。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • It is subject to interpretation of statistics.

      这取决于对统计数据的解释。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They subject the effects of tourism to scrutiny.

      他们对旅游业的影响进行了详细审查。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 缘由

  • n. [哲学]主观; 自我; 主体

    英文释义:

    a thinking or feeling entity; the conscious mind; the ego, especially as opposed to anything external to the mind

  • n. [语法]主语

词根词缀
sub-

在下面

sub-

同前缀词

  • submitv. 屈服;服从;归顺;投降;提交;呈递;认为;忍受;屈从;顺从
  • subversiveadj. 颠覆性的;起破坏作用的
  • subordinateadj. 下级的;级别低的;次要的;第二位的
  • subscribev. 订阅;订购;同意;签署;申请加入;认捐;订阅邮件发送清单(或网络)服务;向(某个基金、项目或慈善事业)捐款;认购;支付
  • subtractv. 减;减去;减少;删减
  • subscriptionn. 订阅;订购;认购;承购;认捐;捐赠;签名;附注;订阅费;会费
  • subservientadj. 无条件顺从的;从属的;次要的;附属的;为达到目的的
  • subconsciousadj. 下意识的;潜意识的
  • subdivisionn. 再分;重分;地块;分支;部分;分部;亚门;住宅地块
  • subsoiln. 下层土;底土
  • subcommitteen. 小组委员会;专门小组
  • submergev. 浸没;淹没;潜入水中;没入水中;湮没;湮灭;使沉浸
  • subdividev. 再分;把…分得更小
  • submarinen. 潜艇;潜水艇;潜水器;深潜器;潜艇三明治
  • subtitlen. 字幕;副标题;小标题
  • subsidev. 减弱;减退;退;陷入沉默;禁不住显露;下沉;下陷;消退;坐下;跪下
  • subsistv. 生存;糊口;勉强维持生活;在有效期内;由于;在于;为…提供食物
  • suburbn. 郊区
  • subsequentadj. 随后的;紧接的;后成的
  • submissionn. 屈服;服从;归顺;投降;提交;呈递;提出;谦恭;温顺;谦逊
  • subeditorn. 副主编; 副编辑; 助理编辑
  • suboptimaladj. 低于最高标准的;未达最佳品质的
  • subvertv. 颠覆;破坏
ject

投掷, 扔

ject

同根词

  • ejectv. 把…喷射出;把…猛扔出;排出;发出;弹射出来;驱逐;赶走;开除;免…的职
  • adjectiven. 形容词
  • rejectv. 拒绝;抵制;厌弃;拒绝接受;不同意;嫌弃;排斥
  • dejectv. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
  • projectn. 工程;事业;项目;政府资助的廉租住宅区;计划;方案;规划;课题
  • injectv. 注射;插入;给…注射药物;给自己注射致幻毒品;注入;注入或射入;将(宇宙飞船等)射入轨道;使充满
  • objectn. 物体;东西;对象;目标;目的;宗旨;客体;宾语
必考短语
必考派生词
  • subjectiveadj. 主观的;出于主观想法的;出自个人感情的;个人的;主语的;主格的;臆测的

用法讲解
  • subject作名词“学科”时,是一个抽象概念,不能用来表示具体的课程,因此英语课一般说English class不能说English subject。

真题例句
  • Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?( ' , 9 ) Wh e n f a c i n g a n e w situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • In one of the study's experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • More to the point, he had yet to settle on a subject for the personal essay accompanying the application.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The form and style are very familiar, and best of all, you are the world-class expert on the subject of YOU

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It has been the subject of your close scrutiny every morning since you were tall enough to see into the bathroom mirror.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • He found that many of his subjects were confused by the infinite options their money presented them with.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any institution's plans

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Carr points out, that after spending time in quiet rural settings, subjects \exhibit greater attentiveness, stronger memory and generally improved cognition.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • It runs counter to the existing literature on the subject.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • It is by no means certain that the settlement will be enacted (执行) – it is the subject of afairness hearing in the US courts.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Since then the debate has become less emotional, not least because a lot more is known about the subject.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The media, including this newspaper, are giving the subject extensive coverage

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The STEM subjects are too challenging for students to learn.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Those who had watched Obama's acceptance speech as the Democrats' presidential candidate performed just as well, on average, as the white subjects.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • This should have primed the subjects with \stereotype threat\ – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Now, whenever anybody mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Both of them have been subject to criticism.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Most of them lacked interest in the subject.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Our subject this evening is James Dean, actor and hero for the young people of his time

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • \I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it,\ Hacker says.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it,\ Hacker says. \All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • I see demography as a central subject related to economics.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In the grass fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity market.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • She just published a book on the subject which is reckoned to be quite good.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 27

重要程度
  • 30%

    n 对象; 题材

  • 22%

    n 话题; 主题; 问题

  • 22%

    n 学科; 科目; 课程

  • 15%

    v/adj 使经受; 易受...的

  • 7%

    adj 取决于; 视...而定

  • 4%

    v/adj 服从于; 受支配的

  • 0%

    n [语法]主语

  • 0%

    adv (subject to)在...的条件下

  • 0%

    n 国民; 臣民

  • 0%

    n 起因; 缘由

  • 0%

    n [哲学]主体; 自我

考纲释义
  • n. 对象; 题材

    真题例句:

    • Each subject was then invited to look inside.

      然后每个实验对象都被邀请去看里面。

      [2018年 英语一 完型填空]
    • The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted on 1, 932 unique subjects which compared pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.

      这项研究是对1932名独特的研究对象进行的全基因组分析,比较了没有血缘关系的朋友和没有血缘关系的陌生人。

      [2015年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.

      接触过快餐的研究对象也倾向于认为音乐片段持续时间过长。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 话题; 主题; 问题

    英文释义:

    the thing that is being discussed, considered, or studied

    真题例句:

    • Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates.

      一些人工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件主题,以提高点击率。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.

      尽管这是当前研究的主题,但如何组装和感知整个图像仍然是一个谜。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study.

      今天,教授们习惯性地把对历史的进步解释和进步的公共政策作为恰当的研究主题。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 学科; 科目; 课程

    英文释义:

    an area of knowledge studied in a school, college, etc.

    真题例句:

    • a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects

      更强调理论学科

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject.

      在美国的大多数州,律师只有一条路可走:在一些不相关的课程获得四年本科学位。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • This policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject.

      这一政策并不能确保学生收到的家庭作业是有意义的或是适合他们的年龄和学科。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/adj. 使经受; 易受...的

    真题例句:

    • Zoos, which spare no effort to take of animals, should not be subjected to unfair criticism.

      动物园不遗余力地饲养动物,不应受到不公平的批评。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Subject to undesirable changes

      易受不良变化影响

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 取决于; 视...而定

    英文释义:

    dependent or conditional upon

    真题例句:

    • In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant's license be subject to the Vermont legislature's approval.

      2006年,该州更进一步,要求工厂许可证的任何延期都必须得到佛蒙特州立法机关的批准。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/adj. 服从于; 受支配的

    英文释义:

    under the authority of somebody or something

    真题例句:

    • At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.

      至少,法院应该让自己服从于适用于联邦司法系统其他部门的行为准则。

      [2012年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n. [语法]主语

  • adv. (subject to)在...的条件下

  • n. 国民; 臣民

    英文释义:

    a citizen or member of a state other than its supreme ruler

  • n. 起因; 缘由

  • n. [哲学]主体; 自我

词根词缀
sub-

在下面

sub-

同前缀词

  • submitv. 屈服;服从;归顺;投降;提交;呈递;认为;忍受;屈从;顺从
  • subversiveadj. 颠覆性的;起破坏作用的
  • subordinateadj. 下级的;级别低的;次要的;第二位的
  • subscribev. 订阅;订购;同意;签署;申请加入;认捐;订阅邮件发送清单(或网络)服务;向(某个基金、项目或慈善事业)捐款;认购;支付
  • subtractv. 减;减去;减少;删减
  • subscriptionn. 订阅;订购;认购;承购;认捐;捐赠;签名;附注;订阅费;会费
  • subservientadj. 无条件顺从的;从属的;次要的;附属的;为达到目的的
  • subconsciousadj. 下意识的;潜意识的
  • subdivisionn. 再分;重分;地块;分支;部分;分部;亚门;住宅地块
  • subsoiln. 下层土;底土
  • subcommitteen. 小组委员会;专门小组
  • submergev. 浸没;淹没;潜入水中;没入水中;湮没;湮灭;使沉浸
  • subdividev. 再分;把…分得更小
  • submarinen. 潜艇;潜水艇;潜水器;深潜器;潜艇三明治
  • subtitlen. 字幕;副标题;小标题
  • subsidev. 减弱;减退;退;陷入沉默;禁不住显露;下沉;下陷;消退;坐下;跪下
  • subsistv. 生存;糊口;勉强维持生活;在有效期内;由于;在于;为…提供食物
  • suburbn. 郊区
  • subsequentadj. 随后的;紧接的;后成的
  • submissionn. 屈服;服从;归顺;投降;提交;呈递;提出;谦恭;温顺;谦逊
  • subeditorn. 副主编; 副编辑; 助理编辑
  • suboptimaladj. 低于最高标准的;未达最佳品质的
  • subvertv. 颠覆;破坏
ject

投掷, 扔

ject

同根词

  • ejectv. 把…喷射出;把…猛扔出;排出;发出;弹射出来;驱逐;赶走;开除;免…的职
  • adjectiven. 形容词
  • rejectv. 拒绝;抵制;厌弃;拒绝接受;不同意;嫌弃;排斥
  • dejectv. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
  • projectn. 工程;事业;项目;政府资助的廉租住宅区;计划;方案;规划;课题
  • injectv. 注射;插入;给…注射药物;给自己注射致幻毒品;注入;注入或射入;将(宇宙飞船等)射入轨道;使充满
  • objectn. 物体;东西;对象;目标;目的;宗旨;客体;宾语
必考短语
必考派生词
  • subjectiveadj. 主观的;出于主观想法的;出自个人感情的;个人的;主语的;主格的;臆测的

用法讲解
  • be subject to sth.既可以指“可能受……影响的”,也可以指“取决于;视……而定”以及“受……支配;服从于”

单词辨析
  • subject指批评、学习、调查及用以实验的对象。

  • object指行为、感觉、思考的对象。

真题例句
  • To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-1971 than they did 20 years later.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas —such as free markets, self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Each subject was then invited to look inside.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant's license be subject to Vermont legislature's approval.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Meanwhile, this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject, or that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas — such as free markets, self-reliance — as falling outside th

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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