settle是什么意思_settle单词用法

双语例句

It's time to settle this mano-a-mano.
现在是当面解决这个问题的时候了。
《牛津词典》
She had decided to settle permanently in France.
她已经决定永久定居法国。
《牛津词典》
The management have made no move to settle the strike.
资方没有采取任何措施来解决罢工问题。
《牛津词典》
They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.
他们同意尽量通过谈判解决他们之间的纠纷。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.
双方承诺和平解决争端。
《牛津词典》
Attempts are being made to settle the dispute by diplomatic means.
正在努力通过外交途径解决争端。
《牛津词典》
"We want to settle all matters at the negotiating table," he said.
“我们要在谈判桌上解决所有问题，”他说。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It enabled its members to settle their differences without recourse to war.
它使其成员不必诉诸战争来解决他们的分歧。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A conciliation service helps to settle disputes between employers and workers.
调解机构帮助解决劳资纠纷。
《牛津词典》
Children would settle disputes by trading punches or insults in the schoolyard.
孩子们通过在校园里打架或对骂来解决争端。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The rival guerrilla groups had agreed to stop fighting and settle their differences peaceably.
反对派游击组织同意停战，以和平的方式解决争端。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
What you do for a living is critical to where you settle and how you live – and the converse is also true.
你的工作决定你在哪里定居和怎样生活–反之亦然。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Tomorrow we'll settle matters.
明天我们来解决问题。
This should settle your stomach.
这样你的胃应该就不难受了。
《牛津词典》
The baby wouldn't settle.
婴儿安静不下来。
《牛津词典》
Let me settle with you for the meal.
我来把饭费付给你。
《牛津词典》
I'll pay now—we can settle up later.
现在我来付账—咱们以后再算。
《牛津词典》
I took a pill to help settle my nerves.
我吃了一片药，好放松一下神经。
《牛津词典》
He found it hard to settle to his work.
他觉得定不下心来工作。
《牛津词典》
We need to settle this once and for all.
我们需要把这事一次解决。
《牛津词典》
In the end they had to settle for a draw.
最后，他们只好接受平局的结果。
《牛津词典》
We have some unfinished business to settle.
我们还有些没做完的事要处理。
《牛津词典》
The man let his eyes settle upon Blume's face.
那个人让自己的目光落在了布卢姆的脸上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I'll have to settle up what I owe for the phone.
我得付清所欠的电话费。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
When are you going to get married and settle down?
你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
《牛津词典》
One day I'll want to settle down and have a family.
总有一天我会想安顿下来，成个家。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They refused to settle for a promise of jam tomorrow.
他们并不满足于那些美好未来的空话。
《牛津词典》
The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.
保险公司拒付她提出的索赔款项。
《牛津词典》
He took a long time to settle in to big-time football.
他花了很长时间才在第一流的足球运动中立足。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

settle down

定居；安定下来；专心于
settle in

v. 迁入
settle for

满足于
settle on

选定；授与；停在
settle into

习惯于...
settle with

与…清算；和…和解

近义词

vi. 解决；定居；沉淀；下陷

deposit beach work out figure out

vt. 解决；安排；使…定居

decide schedule budget place in work out

反义词

float

同义词辨析

decide, determine, resolve, settle

这些动词都含\决定\之意。

decide ：侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
determine ：指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。
resolve ：语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
settle ：指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。

dwell, reside, live, lodge, inhabit, settle

这些动词均有\居住，定居\之意。

dwell ：文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。
reside ：书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
live ：最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。
lodge ：指短时间或临时住宿。
inhabit ：强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
settle ：侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。

词根词缀

set

放, 安置

set

同根词

assetn. 物品；人才；品质；优点；资产

-t-

-le

使...

-le

specklen. 斑点；斑纹；色斑
sparklev. 发光；闪烁；活泼机智；起泡沫
syllablen. 音节；表示音节的符号；只言片语
cracklev. 发出连续不断的轻微爆裂声；发出噼啪声；给人以巨大的紧张（或活泼）感
handlev. 触；摸；拿；移动；搬动；操弄；处理；处置；加工；以手（或前臂）触
kettlen. 烧水用水壶；碗碟状容器
battlen. 战役；会战；战斗；斗争；较量
pricklen. 刺；棘；刺痛；皮刺；针刺般的感觉
candlen. 蜡烛；旧烛光；国际烛光
tramplev. 踩；践踏；无视；藐视
circlen. 圆；圈子；集团；圈；圆周；环状物；一圈；黑眼圈；楼厅
axlen. 轴
darklev. 变暗；潜藏暗中；阴沉下来；呈现黑色
dabblev. 用（手；脚）搅水；嬉水；水中啄食；涉猎

考纲分布

近6年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
v 定居

考纲释义

v. 定居
真题例句：
- With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down (定居).
  随着农耕的开始，早期人类开始定居。
  [2021年德州市卷阅读理解]
- When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province.
  当李白五岁的时候，他的家人定居在今天四川省的一个小镇上。
  [2021年安顺市卷阅读填空]
- I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown.
  我终于到了一个安全的教室，我和其他20名学生安顿下来，准备闭关。
  [2018年绵阳卷阅读理解 C]

必考短语

settle down
定居下来；安定下来
settle in
定居；安顿；落户

必考派生词

settlementn. 正式协议；解决；定居点；财产赠与；结算；清账；沉降；定居；定居行动；和解

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

42%
v 定居
33%
v 决定; 确定
17%
v 解决(分歧)
8%
v 结(账); 付(账)
0%
v 使处于舒适的位置
0%
v 使镇定; 安静下来

考纲释义

v. 定居
真题例句：
- Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
  除了我，家里的每个人都很快适应了这个城市。
  [2021年全国甲卷阅读理解]
- Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.
  不久之后，这些人中的许多人开始定居下来，成为农民，他们的语言也变得越来越稳定，数量也越来越少了。
  [2018年全国卷1 阅读理解]
- People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
  人们在这些地方定居是因为它们容易到达，并且天然适合于交通和贸易。
  [2018年全国卷3 阅读理解]
- Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
  1905年革命后，该公司在莫斯科成立，最终在20世纪20年代末落户特拉维夫。
  [2017年全国卷2 阅读理解]
v. 决定; 确定
真题例句：
- Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.
  不久之后，这些人中的许多人开始定居下来，成为农民，他们的语言也变得越来越稳定，数量也越来越少了。
  [2018年全国卷1 阅读理解]
v. 解决(分歧)
v. 结(账); 付(账)
v. 使处于舒适的位置
真题例句：
- They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
  他们在东区一家舒适的咖啡馆落座，没过几分钟，就有另一位顾客走近他们的桌子。
  [2016年全国卷阅读理解]
v. 使镇定; 安静下来

词根词缀

set

放, 安置

set

同根词

assetn. 物品；人才；品质；优点；资产

-t-

-le

使...

-le

specklen. 斑点；斑纹；色斑
sparklev. 发光；闪烁；活泼机智；起泡沫
syllablen. 音节；表示音节的符号；只言片语
cracklev. 发出连续不断的轻微爆裂声；发出噼啪声；给人以巨大的紧张（或活泼）感
handlev. 触；摸；拿；移动；搬动；操弄；处理；处置；加工；以手（或前臂）触
kettlen. 烧水用水壶；碗碟状容器
battlen. 战役；会战；战斗；斗争；较量
pricklen. 刺；棘；刺痛；皮刺；针刺般的感觉
candlen. 蜡烛；旧烛光；国际烛光
tramplev. 踩；践踏；无视；藐视
circlen. 圆；圈子；集团；圈；圆周；环状物；一圈；黑眼圈；楼厅
axlen. 轴
darklev. 变暗；潜藏暗中；阴沉下来；呈现黑色
dabblev. 用（手；脚）搅水；嬉水；水中啄食；涉猎

必考短语

settle down
定居下来；安定下来
settle in
定居；安顿；落户
settle into
融入；适应；进入

必考派生词

settlementn. 正式协议；解决；定居点；财产赠与；结算；清账；沉降；定居；定居行动；和解
settlern. 移民；拓荒者

真题例句

Brown would like to see their daughter settled down, get married, and have kids.
2017年高考英语天津卷单项填空原文
I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月）语法填空原文
It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.
2015年高考英语湖南卷完形填空原文
Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.
2015年高考英语湖北卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 原文
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读C 原文
The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson city as quickly as they had come.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 原文
The habima is the centre of hebrew-language theatre worldwide, founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, since 1958, they have been recognised as the National Theatre of Israel.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文
They have settled their environmental problems.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 选项
They settled in at a comfortable east side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 16 次

重要程度

63%
v 安定; 定居
31%
v 降落; 沉降
6%
v 决定; 达成协议; 解决

考纲释义

v. 安定; 定居
真题例句：
- They settled on a small island north of England.
  他们在英格兰北部的一个小岛上定居下来。
  [2017年 CET4 听力]
v. 降落; 沉降
英文释义：
fall or come down onto a surface
真题例句：
- The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep in the gradual settling down of the land surface.
  从这么深的地方抽水，最大的问题是土地表面逐渐沉降。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
v. 决定; 达成协议; 解决
英文释义：
resolve or reach an agreement about an argument or problem
真题例句：
- It's best to take on the most difficult task second—once they're settled, but before they get tired.
  最好是把最困难的任务放在第二位——一旦他们安定下来，但要在他们累之前。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]

词根词缀

set

放, 安置

set

同根词

assetn. 物品；人才；品质；优点；资产

-t-

-le

使...

-le

specklen. 斑点；斑纹；色斑
sparklev. 发光；闪烁；活泼机智；起泡沫
syllablen. 音节；表示音节的符号；只言片语
cracklev. 发出连续不断的轻微爆裂声；发出噼啪声；给人以巨大的紧张（或活泼）感
handlev. 触；摸；拿；移动；搬动；操弄；处理；处置；加工；以手（或前臂）触
kettlen. 烧水用水壶；碗碟状容器
battlen. 战役；会战；战斗；斗争；较量
pricklen. 刺；棘；刺痛；皮刺；针刺般的感觉
candlen. 蜡烛；旧烛光；国际烛光
tramplev. 踩；践踏；无视；藐视
circlen. 圆；圈子；集团；圈；圆周；环状物；一圈；黑眼圈；楼厅
axlen. 轴
darklev. 变暗；潜藏暗中；阴沉下来；呈现黑色
dabblev. 用（手；脚）搅水；嬉水；水中啄食；涉猎

必考派生词

settlementn. 正式协议；解决；定居点；财产赠与；结算；清账；沉降；定居；定居行动；和解
settlern. 移民；拓荒者
settledadj. 稳定的；固定的

真题例句

And, for the time being, we settle.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
When Donna returned to the States, she couldn't settle down.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
Pat's children were with their father, so she took a picnic lunch to her friends new plays, then spend the day helping her unpack and get settled
出自-2012年12月听力原文
Now I would like to settle my mini-bar bill.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

44%
v 安定; 定居
33%
v 降落; 沉降
22%
v 决定; 达成协议; 解决

考纲释义

v. 安定; 定居
v. 降落; 沉降

英文释义：
fall or come down onto a surface
v. 决定; 达成协议; 解决

英文释义：
resolve or reach an agreement about an argument or problem

词根词缀

set

放, 安置

set

同根词

assetn. 物品；人才；品质；优点；资产

-t-

-le

使...

-le

specklen. 斑点；斑纹；色斑
sparklev. 发光；闪烁；活泼机智；起泡沫
syllablen. 音节；表示音节的符号；只言片语
cracklev. 发出连续不断的轻微爆裂声；发出噼啪声；给人以巨大的紧张（或活泼）感
handlev. 触；摸；拿；移动；搬动；操弄；处理；处置；加工；以手（或前臂）触
kettlen. 烧水用水壶；碗碟状容器
battlen. 战役；会战；战斗；斗争；较量
pricklen. 刺；棘；刺痛；皮刺；针刺般的感觉
candlen. 蜡烛；旧烛光；国际烛光
tramplev. 踩；践踏；无视；藐视
circlen. 圆；圈子；集团；圈；圆周；环状物；一圈；黑眼圈；楼厅
axlen. 轴
darklev. 变暗；潜藏暗中；阴沉下来；呈现黑色
dabblev. 用（手；脚）搅水；嬉水；水中啄食；涉猎

必考派生词

settlementn. 正式协议；解决；定居点；财产赠与；结算；清账；沉降；定居；定居行动；和解
settlern. 移民；拓荒者
settledadj. 稳定的；固定的

真题例句

More to the point, he had yet to settle on a subject for the personal essay accompanying the application.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Abilene Christian settled on the devices after surveying students and finding that they did not like hauling around their laptops, but that most of them always carried a cell phone, Dr. Dickson said.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
It was settled after more than two years of negotiation.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change; as the reality of life under a new administration settles in, some of those supporters might become disillusioned.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
Where does the butterfly settle at the end of the migration?
出自-2014年6月听力原文
Well, the letter mentions 20,000 pounds, but I don't know if they might settle for us.
出自-2013年6月听力原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 9 次

重要程度

56%
v 安定; 定居
44%
v 结束; 解决
0%
v 降落; 沉降

考纲释义

v. 安定; 定居
真题例句：
- They would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down.
  即使他们有足够的钱安顿下来，他们也会在晚年就业。
  [2022年英语二阅读理解A]
- Today's farm laborers are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and more likely to be married than single.
  如今的农业劳动者更有可能定居下来，而不是继续迁移；而且也更有可能已婚而非单身。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
v. 结束; 解决
英文释义：
resolve or reach an agreement about an argument or problem
真题例句：
- It will settle the prior controversies.
  它将解决之前的争议。
  [2020年英语一阅读理解A]
- Public debates have not settled yet.
  公开辩论还没有结束。
  [2017年英语二阅读理解A]
v. 降落; 沉降

英文释义：
fall or come down onto a surface

词根词缀

set

放, 安置

set

同根词

assetn. 物品；人才；品质；优点；资产

-t-

-le

使...

-le

specklen. 斑点；斑纹；色斑
sparklev. 发光；闪烁；活泼机智；起泡沫
syllablen. 音节；表示音节的符号；只言片语
cracklev. 发出连续不断的轻微爆裂声；发出噼啪声；给人以巨大的紧张（或活泼）感
handlev. 触；摸；拿；移动；搬动；操弄；处理；处置；加工；以手（或前臂）触
kettlen. 烧水用水壶；碗碟状容器
battlen. 战役；会战；战斗；斗争；较量
pricklen. 刺；棘；刺痛；皮刺；针刺般的感觉
candlen. 蜡烛；旧烛光；国际烛光
tramplev. 踩；践踏；无视；藐视
circlen. 圆；圈子；集团；圈；圆周；环状物；一圈；黑眼圈；楼厅
axlen. 轴
darklev. 变暗；潜藏暗中；阴沉下来；呈现黑色
dabblev. 用（手；脚）搅水；嬉水；水中啄食；涉猎

必考短语

settle down
定居下来；安定下来

必考派生词

settlementn. 正式协议；解决；定居点；财产赠与；结算；清账；沉降；定居；定居行动；和解
settlern. 移民；拓荒者
settledadj. 稳定的；固定的

用法讲解

settle既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式（如：to do/when to do的形式）或that/wh-引导的从句，如：We haven't settled where to go yet. 我们还没有决定去哪里。

真题例句

sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words:.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Mean while , many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文