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1 词典释义:
obstruction
时间: 2025-01-20 20:52:25
英 [əbˈstrʌkʃən]

n.障碍物;堵塞物;妨碍;阻挠;(体内的)梗阻;阻挠;妨碍;(尤指在立法机构中通过程序性手段的)拖延;阻挠犯规;

双语例句
  • The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.

    那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had an operation to remove an obstruction in his throat.

    他做了手术,取出喉头的阻塞物。

    《牛津词典》
  • John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction.

    约翰被众司机在他房子附近停车而造成阻塞所激怒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was arrested for obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.

    他因妨碍警察执行公务而被逮捕。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mr. Anderson refused to let them in and now faces a criminal charge of obstruction.

    安德森先生当时拒绝让他们进入,现在面临一项故意妨碍罪的指控。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The abandoned car was causing an obstruction.

    这辆被遗弃的汽车堵住了道路。

    《牛津词典》
  • Efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia's obstruction.

    由于俄罗斯的阻挠,世界上最大的海洋保护区没有建成。

  • An abandoned ball is a movable obstruction.

    被抛弃的球是移动的障碍物。

  • A similar obstruction would set back the LHC schedule by weeks.

    类似的障碍物会延迟LHC的计划数周。

  • Obstruction or vibration in the movement of roving traverse.

    粗纱导纱器的往复运动不灵活或振动。

  • The stasis from the obstruction and dilation led to infection.

    梗阻、扩张引起的肾盂积水导致了感染。

  • They were told had been arrested on assault and obstruction charges.

    话音刚落,Swain和Apple被推搡倒在地上,并告知因袭警和妨碍公务被逮捕。

  • Bridges and tunnels are great symbols of mankind's conquest of obstruction.

    桥梁和隧道是人类征服障碍的伟大象征。

  • Part IV: Obstruction of Witnessing the judicial application and punishment.

    第四部分:妨害作证罪的司法适用及处罚。

  • Intervention was for gastric obstruction (20%), bleeding (7%), or perforation (2%).

    干预的主要病因有胃梗阻(20%),出血(7%),或穿孔(2%)。

  • Functional obstruction may result from autonomic neuropathy, as with diabetes mellitus.

    功能性阻塞可能见于自主神经异常,如糖尿病。

  • The further off this solid obstruction, the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo.

    固体障碍物越远,回声返回所用时间就越长。

  • The derailment, according to Transport of London, was reportedly caused by an obstruction on the tracks.

    据英国交通警方说地铁的脱轨是轨道上的障碍物导致的。

  • Down the street is the OJ (for “obstruction of justice”) House, which is decorated with those two letters.

    沿着街道往下是OJ(“妨碍司法”obstruction of justice的缩写)之家,这所房子就用许多O字母和J字母加以装饰。

  • Thus, they see the sun rise later and set earlier than it does for a horizon without obstruction, she said.

    因此,相较于毫无遮挡的情况来说,他们看到太阳升起的会晚一些,而落下的会早一些,她说。

  • Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas, associated with alcohol, trauma, or pancreatic-duct obstruction.

    胰脏炎:胰脏发炎,与酒精、外伤或是胰管阻塞有关。

  • In Brussels, Cypriot diplomats' obstruction of EU projects designed to end the isolation of the north cause anger.

    布鲁塞尔会议上,塞浦路斯的外交官们由于阻碍结束孤立北部的欧盟工程而犯了众怒。

  • Clinically, these tumors manifested alimentary tract hemorrhage, abdomen mass, intestine obstruction and acute abdomen.

    主要临床表现为消化道出血、腹部肿块、部份性肠梗阻、急腹症。

  • Objective: to study the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the early postoperative inflammatory intestinal obstruction.

    目的:对术后早期炎性肠梗阻的诊断、治疗和预防进行探讨。

  • These improvements to navigation could be made without the risk of obstruction due to sedimentation, as is expected with the dam.

    这些航运能力的改进无需冒着因建造大坝而造成淤泥堵塞航道的危险也可以实现。

  • This leaves plenty of room for disappointment—and therefore for obstruction from the poorest countries if a broader deal looks likely.

    这让贫困国家很失望――也正因此,如果想进一步签订条约的话,贫困国家的阻挠将是最大的阻力。

短语搭配
  • intestinal obstruction

    肠梗阻

  • obstruction of justice

    妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法

近义词
n. 障碍;阻碍;妨碍
同义词辨析

obstacle, barrier, obstruction, bar, hindrance

这些名词均含\障碍(物)\之意。

  • obstacle : 指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物,也指起阻碍作用等情况。

  • barrier : 常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。

  • obstruction : 常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。

  • bar : 既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物,也可用于抽象意义障碍。

  • hindrance : 指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn/un 阻隔; 阻碍; 妨碍

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 阻隔; 阻碍; 妨碍

    真题例句:

    • Efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia's obstruction.

      由于俄罗斯的阻挠,创建世界上最大的海洋保护区之一的努力失败了。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解B]
必考派生词
  • obstructionn. 障碍;障碍物;阻碍;妨碍;阻塞;堵塞;梗阻;阻止;阻挠;阻挡行为;路障;妨碍交通;妨碍正常运作;(球类运动)阻挡犯规

  • unobstructedadj. 畅通的;无障碍的;不受阻碍的;通畅的;无阻挡的

真题例句
  • Efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia's obstruction.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    cn/un 阻隔; 阻碍; 妨碍

  • 0%

    cn 障碍(物)

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 阻隔; 阻碍; 妨碍

  • cn. 障碍(物)

必考派生词
  • obstructionn. 障碍;障碍物;阻碍;妨碍;阻塞;堵塞;梗阻;阻止;阻挠;阻挡行为;路障;妨碍交通;妨碍正常运作;(球类运动)阻挡犯规

单词辨析
  • obstruction表示“阻塞(物)”、“阻碍”,指阻塞道路或通道的东西,可以用来比喻非物质性的东西。

  • obstacle表示“障碍(物)”,指物质性或非物质性的阻碍前进的东西或状况,要取得进展或达到目的就必须清除或克服这种障碍。

  • hindrance表示“防碍”、“障碍(物)”、“干扰”,主要指妨碍、 干扰这种行为以及使前进受阻碍或停滞的人或物。

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