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1 词典释义:
living
时间: 2024-05-07 14:40:38
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈlɪvɪŋ]

adj.有生命的;活着的;有生命的;当前在用的;有效的;日常生活的;逼真的;惟妙惟肖的;现存的;现场表演的;

n.生计;生活方式;活;生存;

双语例句
  • They have an au pair living in.

    他们有个换工姑娘住在家里。

    《牛津词典》
  • Whereabouts are you living?

    你居住的确切地点是哪里?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Where are you living now?

    你现在住在哪里?

    《牛津词典》
  • He's still living with his parents.

    他还和父母住在一起。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had two tenants living with him.

    他有两个房客与他同住。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's living in hall(s).

    她住在学生宿舍。

    《牛津词典》
  • We are living in a consumer culture.

    我们生活在一种消费文化之中。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their standard of living is very low.

    他们的生活水平很低。

    《牛津词典》
  • The cost of living has risen sharply.

    生活费用已急剧上涨。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're living apart now.

    我们现在不住在一起。

    《牛津词典》
  • She believes in living life to the max.

    她认为人应当尽量活得充实。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were living in subhuman conditions.

    他们生活在非人的条件下。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have never contemplated living abroad.

    我从未考虑过去国外居住。

    《牛津词典》
  • Until recently they were living in York.

    他们不久以前还住在约克。

    《牛津词典》
  • John can't stick living with his parents.

    约翰受不了和父母住在一起。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm not too happy about her living alone.

    我不太放心让她一个人住。

    《牛津词典》
  • People are living in appalling conditions.

    人们生活在极其恶劣的环境中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Where were you living when war broke out ?

    战争爆发时你住在哪儿?

    《牛津词典》
  • He earned a precarious living as an artist.

    作为一个艺术家,他过的是朝不保夕的生活。

    《牛津词典》
  • Are there many people living in the outback?

    有很多人居住在澳大利亚的偏远地区吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was her first experience of living alone.

    那是她第一次单独生活。

    《牛津词典》
  • A mysterious young woman is living next door.

    一位神秘的年轻女子住在隔壁。

    《牛津词典》
  • The cost of living has increased dramatically.

    生活费用已大幅增长了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I can't stand living in this godforsaken hole.

    住在这么个破地方,我受不了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's happy with her unusual living arrangements.

    她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到很得意。

    《牛津词典》
  • The prisoners were living in appalling conditions.

    囚犯的居住条件极为恶劣。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was living alone, begging food from neighbours.

    她一个人生活,从邻居那儿讨些吃的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Standards of living were deteriorating rather noticeably.

    生活水平相当明显地下降了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I didn't think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country.

    我觉得我在农村住了之后就无法适应大城市的生活了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're living on the social now.

    我们现在靠社会保障金维持生活。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • living environment

    生活环境

  • living room

    客厅,起居室

  • living standard

    生活水平,生活标准

  • standard of living

    生活水平;生活标准

  • living space

    生存空间;居住面积

  • make a living

    谋生,维持生活

近义词
adj. 活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的
n. 生活;生存;生计
v. 生活;居住;度过
反义词
同义词辨析

alive, live, living

这些形容词均有\活着的,活的\之意。

  • alive :其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。

  • live :通常作定语,指活生生的,生气勃勃的,还可表示现场直播的。

  • living :其反义词为dead,指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。

词根词缀
liv(e)

活的, 生动的

liv(e)

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
考纲分布

6年出现 214

重要程度
  • 42%

    n 生活(方式)

  • 28%

    adj 活着的; 活的

  • 18%

    n 生计; 谋生

  • 13%

    adj 居住的; 起居的

考纲释义
  • n. 生活(方式)

    真题例句:

    • Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she was told about the importance of good living habits once more.

      吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。

      [2019年 江西省卷 单项填空]
    • I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.

      我能够体验中国的生活和文化,从基本的太极到京剧。

      [2019年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.

      在这个国家,不同的生活习惯一直是个有趣的话题。

      [2018年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 活着的; 活的

    真题例句:

    • Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless.

      生物似乎停留在波浪中,在波浪中缓慢移动,就像它们没有重量一样。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live.

      像其他生物一样,大多数细菌需要水才能生存。

      [2018年 河北省卷 完形填空]
    • A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey.

      死鱼只能沿着河流移动,而活鱼可以控制自己的行程。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 完形填空]
  • n. 生计; 谋生

    真题例句:

    • How did the old couple make their living?

      这对老夫妇是怎样谋生的?

      [2021年 维吾尔自治区卷 完成句子]
    • The old couple made their living by selling vegetables.

      这对老夫妇靠卖蔬菜为生。

      [2021年 维吾尔自治区卷 完成句子]
    • He lived on the streets and played music to make a living.

      他住在街上,靠演奏音乐为生。

      [2021年 枣庄市卷 语法填空]
  • adj. 居住的; 起居的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • livelyadj. 充满活力的;活泼外向的;敏锐的;令人振奋的;思想活跃的;有挑战性的;生机勃勃;困难重重的;乘风而行的

  • livingn. 赖以生存的收入;谋生手段;生计;生活;教区牧师(或教区长)职务

用法讲解
  • living作形容词时,无比较级和最高级形式。

  • living作名词,表“生活,生计”时,指谋生的具体方式或手段,为可数名词,多以单数形式出现,与冠词a连用。

  • living作名词,表“生活方式”时,是不可数名词,不可加a或the。

单词辨析
  • alive其反义词为dead,指相对死亡而言,通常作表语。

  • live通常作定语,指活生生的,生气勃勃的,还可表示现场直播的。

  • living其反义词为dead,指“在某某时候是活着的”,用于修饰有生命的人或物。既可作表语,也可作定语。

考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 60%

    n 生活; 生计

  • 10%

    phr (living room)客厅; 起居室

  • 10%

    adj 活(着)的; 在使用的

  • 10%

    adj 逼真的

  • 10%

    adj 充满生气的; 活跃的; 生动的

  • 0%

    adj 生活的; 维持生活的

考纲释义
  • n. 生活; 生计

    真题例句:

    • They enjoy better living conditions.

      他们享有更好的生活条件。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • He wants to help them earn a living.

      他想帮助他们谋生。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • Her urgent need to make a living.

      她迫切需要谋生。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (living room)客厅; 起居室

    真题例句:

    • Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out.

      三天前,我们客厅的灯突然熄灭了。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room.

      客厅的电视被更换了,放在孩子们的房间里。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adj. 活(着)的; 在使用的

  • adj. 逼真的

  • adj. 充满生气的; 活跃的; 生动的

  • adj. 生活的; 维持生活的

词根词缀
liv(e)

活的, 生动的

liv(e)

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考短语
必考派生词
  • livelyadj. 充满活力的;活泼外向的;敏锐的;令人振奋的;思想活跃的;有挑战性的;生机勃勃;困难重重的;乘风而行的

  • livern. 肝脏;过着某种生活的人;红褐色;肝;猪肝色

  • relivev. 再经历;再体验

  • livingn. 赖以生存的收入;谋生手段;生计;生活;教区牧师(或教区长)职务

真题例句
  • A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong gonk, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong gonk.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • According to the passage, human being are used to living in the day light.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Art students making a good living with these statistics/data/analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • At the start of this year, foreigners living in italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in italy.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a \victim mentality\.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Compare the living habits of both species.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Even though we can't live forever, we are living a longer life than ever before.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He is living with the native speaker.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • His recently published book, a Grammar of Thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, we cannot always be intolerant of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible for this program.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments that absorb specific colors of light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from being destroyed.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called best loved poems to read again and again.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie material and spread themselves over it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • People are living longer because more people survive childhood.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Phil Blythe explains: \For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.\

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The key is that before bills and living expenses start to eat away your salary, you should put aside the savings portion of your pay.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The living habits of species in food webs.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The living room was large enough for their piano.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Then the Johnson had to make a living without the cow.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • This is the apartment--the living room, the bedroom, the kitchen, and the bathroom.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 46

重要程度
  • 74%

    n 生活

  • 26%

    adj 活着的; 在世的

  • 0%

    n 生计

考纲释义
  • n. 生活

    真题例句:

    • A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town.

      一位朋友最近带她妈妈去了我镇附近一家昂贵的养老院。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.

      很难判断辅助生活机构是否比疗养院更好。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.

      长寿的女性也比正常寿命的女性更有同情心和合作精神。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 活着的; 在世的

    真题例句:

    • About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have frequent contact with their children.

      在65岁及以上的人群中,约80%的人有尚在人世的子女,其中约90%的人与子女有频繁接触。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 生计

    英文释义:

    an income sufficient to live on; or the means of earning it

    真题例句:

    • When farmers give up trying to earn a living from farming or herding, trees simply move in.

      当农民放弃以务农或放牧谋生时,树木就会生长。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
liv(e)

活的, 生动的

liv(e)

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考短语
必考派生词
  • livelyadj. 充满活力的;活泼外向的;敏锐的;令人振奋的;思想活跃的;有挑战性的;生机勃勃;困难重重的;乘风而行的

  • livelihoodn. 生活;生计

  • livern. 肝脏;过着某种生活的人;红褐色;肝;猪肝色

  • relivev. 再经历;再体验

  • livingn. 赖以生存的收入;谋生手段;生计;生活;教区牧师(或教区长)职务

用法讲解
  • living作名词,表“生活,生计”时,指谋生的具体方式或手段,为可数名词,多以单数形式出现,与冠词a连用。

  • living作名词,表“生活方式”时,是不可数名词,不可加a或the。

  • living作形容词时,无比较级和最高级形式。

真题例句
  • living separately would be too costly

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Without other living things around us we are less than human.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The unique surroundings of his living place.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • And most people don't want to spend all their tomorrows working for a living.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • 000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living / nursing home near my town.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A variety of factors contribute to the long-run increase in the share of young adults living with their parents.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have frequent contact with their children.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Among college graduates, in 2014 46% were married or living with a partner, and only 19% were living with their parents.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Among young adults, living arrangements differ significantly by gender.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living even if her children preferred it than in a nursing home.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net helping young adults to weather the economic storm.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • And that, he notes, is a life worth living.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • As wages have fallen, the share of young men living in the home of their parents has risen.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • At the moment, we're living much longer.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Bacteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers (清洁剂) and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Beyond gender, young adults' living arrangements differ considerably by education—which is tied to financial means.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Biofilm communities can harbor bacteria longer and are very difficult to clean, Bacteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers (清洁剂) and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • By 2014, % of 18- to -year-olds who had not completed a bachelor's degree were living with their parents while % were living with a spouse or partner.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Companies soon discovered that work could be done at home and submitted online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unshaven and wearing pajamas (睡衣).

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Explaining what the data revealed, he said: What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy. He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • For men aged 18 to 34, living at home with mom and/or dad has been the dominant living arrangement since 2009.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For their part, young men 25% are more likely than young women 19% to be living in the home of another family member, a non-relative or in some type of group quarters.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For women,delayed marriage—which is related, in part, to labor market outcomes for men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For young adults without a bachelor's degree, as of 2008 living at home with their parents was more prevalent than living with a romantic partner.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Hands, foods and utensils can carry individual bacteria living in communities contained within a protective film.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • I can't imagine living my professional or social life without international interactions.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In 2014, 28% of young men were living with a spouse or partner in their own home, while 35% were living in the home of their parent s.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In 2014, for the first time in more than 1 years, adults aged 18 to were slightly more likely to be living in their parents' home than they were to be living with a spouse or partner in their own household.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parents, and this is especially true of young men.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting title ranks of young adults living at home.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It was like living in an age you could never have imagined, and that never has come back.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It's worth nothing that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in 2014.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Let me check who would be living with you in your flat.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • rick Rahim, from virginia, flies helicopters for a living, and when his seven-year-old son's tooth became loose he did not waste time by tying it to a door handle.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Soupios says that it is based on Plato's observation that the unexamined life is not worth living.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • That's because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on living a Good life.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected security camera, a device.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The Great Recession and modest recovery has also been associated with an increase in young adults living at home.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than two dollars per day in the past three years.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic than other people.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • This is mainly because women are more likely than men to be single parents living with their children.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nations 18- to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • You made day dream about meeting your life partner, or living in a big house by the sea.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 47%

    n 生活

  • 42%

    n 生计

  • 11%

    adj 活着的; 在世的

考纲释义
  • n. 生活

    真题例句:

    • And the living conditions in the hut were primitive, to say the least.

      至少可以说,小屋的生活条件很原始。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 生计

    英文释义:

    an income sufficient to live on, or the means of earning it

  • adj. 活着的; 在世的

词根词缀
liv(e)

活的, 生动的

liv(e)

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考短语
必考派生词
  • livelyadj. 充满活力的;活泼外向的;敏锐的;令人振奋的;思想活跃的;有挑战性的;生机勃勃;困难重重的;乘风而行的

  • livelihoodn. 生活;生计

  • livern. 肝脏;过着某种生活的人;红褐色;肝;猪肝色

  • livingn. 赖以生存的收入;谋生手段;生计;生活;教区牧师(或教区长)职务

用法讲解
  • living作形容词时,无比较级和最高级形式。

  • living作名词,表“生活,生计”时,指谋生的具体方式或手段,为可数名词,多以单数形式出现,与冠词a连用。

  • living作名词,表“生活方式”时,是不可数名词,不可加a或the。

真题例句
  • The central issue in the case is whether patent rights to living things extend to the progeny of those things.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Whether patent for living things applies to their later generations

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • improve their living conditions

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Smith touches on construction methods, the revolutionary invention of the automatic lift, the practicalities of living in the sky and the likelihood that, as cities become more crowded, apartment living will become the norm.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • People enjoy living in skyscrapers with a view

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Thirst grows for living unplugged More people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • the man said, and introduced himself as Larry; we had met, I gathered, 19 years before, when he had been living in the hermitage as an assistant to one of the monks

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • help raise people's living standards

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • I could spend months sweating over my own \paintings\, but I'd produce something you wouldn't want to hang in your living room.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Living habits of monarch butterflies.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Our living habits are altered

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • If in these activities the physical features of the planet are damaged, if the environment is made inhospitable for a multitude of living species,then so be it.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The change cut their expenditures in half, but the new living arrangement proved too challenging.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Fazio's Indiana study found that three times as many randomly assigned interracial roommates were no longer living together at the end of the semester, compared with white roommates.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Who benefited from living with a white roommate according to Fazio's study

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Students who are accustomed to living in dorms.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • To prove that she could earn her living as a gardener.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • \You hear that you shouldn't take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it's bad for you, and we're not living in the present moment,\ says Kristin Dehl, associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall Schoo

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • A billion people are living in slums, not the same billion people, but there is some overlap.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels?

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But we can say that basically a family living in relative poverty has less than a percentage of the average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • first, people are living longer with a lot more complex needs.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In fact, they sometimes take their own lives because they are treated so badly, and because they believe they will be born again, free and living in their own land.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • In the last few decades of the 20th century, living standards went up and economic depressions were largely averted in the US.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Instead, I dreamed of living in New York City and my parents obliged me with a visit to New York University's NYU campus.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It reflected the fact that these decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like foil-scale war or economic deprivation.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with the particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • living in college dormitories, there are no parents to tell you to study harder or stop wasting time.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • living in slums means they don't have infrastructure to take the garbage away, they don't have secure water supplies to drink.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Many people, it seems, are uneasy living in a thickening cloud of radio waves from mobile phone towers and the gadgets they communicate with.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • People living in moderate poverty have the resources to keep themselves alive, but only at a very basic level.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • right into the early 20th century, kitchens were smoky, noisy places, generally located underground, or to the back of the house, and as far from living space as possible.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1, 100 senior living communities.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources(CCAMLR) manages the seas around Antarctica.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This means minors enjoy material benefits and legal protections that would have been the envy of those living in the past.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Though he didn't come from a farming family, from a young age tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the land.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • We need to look at ways of cutting the working week without slashing living standards.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • We should keep these distinctions in mind when we research people's living conditions either in the developing or the developed world.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 21

重要程度
  • 57%

    adj 活着的; 现存的

  • 38%

    n 生活(方式)

  • 5%

    adj 供生活起居用的

考纲释义
  • adj. 活着的; 现存的

    真题例句:

    • The living rats were 52 per cent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.

      活着的老鼠平均比不爱社交的老鼠释放社交机器人的可能性高52%。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

      夏威夷文化不是过去的遗迹。它是一种正在经历文艺复兴的鲜活的文化。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles: \It is man, real, living man who does all that.\

      对他们来说,历史什么也没做,它没有巨大的财富,也没有发动过战争:“做这一切的是人,是真实的、活生生的人。”

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. 生活(方式)

    真题例句:

    • Remember that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living.

      要记住,大多数畅销书作家都是在从事其他工作谋生的时候开始写作的。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Retirement patterns are changing partly due to rising living costs.

      退休模式正在发生变化的部分原因是生活成本上升。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The Industrial Revolution eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

      工业革命最终提高了生活水平,创造了比它所摧毁的更多的就业机会。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.

      半个世纪的城乡规划使它能够保持令人羡慕的乡村一致性,同时仍然允许低密度的城市生活。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 供生活起居用的

    真题例句:

    • Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone? ).

      这些东西可能是社交的、运动的、创造性的或完全随机的(在客厅里跳舞,有人吗?)。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
liv(e)

活的, 生动的

liv(e)

同根词

-ing

名词后缀

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • duringprep. 在…期间;在…的不断发展期间;在…期间的某一时候
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
必考短语
必考派生词
  • livelyadj. 充满活力的;活泼外向的;敏锐的;令人振奋的;思想活跃的;有挑战性的;生机勃勃;困难重重的;乘风而行的

  • livelihoodn. 生活;生计

  • livern. 肝脏;过着某种生活的人;红褐色;肝;猪肝色

  • livingn. 赖以生存的收入;谋生手段;生计;生活;教区牧师(或教区长)职务

用法讲解
  • living作形容词意思是“活着的;在实施、使用的”,non-living指“无生命的”

  • living作名词指“生计、谋生、收入”和“生活方式”,常见搭配living standards指“生活水平”

单词辨析
  • living意为“活的、活着的”,既可做表语,又可做定语,既可用于人,又可用于物。

  • alive意为“活的、活着的”还包含“有生气的、活跃的”的含义。只做表语,多用于人。

  • live意为“活的、活着的”还包含“有生气的、活跃的”的含义。只做定语,只用于物。

  • living意为“生活方式”,泛指生计。

  • livelihood意为“生活来源”,尤指某人赖以谋生的工作。

真题例句
  • \We've disconnected ourselves from living with fire,\ Balch says.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens一-a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands - once lent red to the often grey landscape of the mid-western and southwestern United States.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the Nobel Foundation's limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to ack

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But would life be worth living?

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women group that had invited men to join them.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children's caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Put simply, they're not real living at all.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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