weigh是什么意思_weigh单词用法

双语例句

The largest stones weigh over five tonnes apiece.
最大的石头每块重五吨以上。
《牛津词典》
How many pounds do you weigh?
你体重多少磅？
《新英汉大辞典》
The smart bin can weigh the food.
智能垃圾桶可以称食物的重量。
Weigh this in your hand.
掂掂这有多重。
《新英汉大辞典》
How much does the heavier boy weigh?
那个比较重的男孩多重？
You weigh about 90% less in the pool.
在游泳池里，你的体重会减少90%。
How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most?
成年灰松鼠的体重最多有多少？
They like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options.
他们喜欢慢慢来，权衡各种选择。
These gondolas always weigh the same, whether or not they are carrying boats.
这些贡多拉的重量总是一样的，不管它们是否运载船只。
I use my bimonthly weigh-in results to get information about my nutrition as well.
我还会用每月两次的称重结果来获得有关营养方面的信息。
Before carrying out the plan, we need to weigh its benefits against the risks involved.
在执行计划之前，我们需要权衡其利益与所涉及的风险。
For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.
例如，如果你体重160磅，你应该每天至少喝80盎司的水。
How do we weigh the risks, how do we think about the benefits, and how do we alleviate the risks?
我们如何衡量风险，如何考虑收益以及如何减轻风险？
It is necessary that we weigh the pros and cons of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.
权衡在汉语词典中加入英语单词的利弊，这对我们来说是很有必要的。
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.
根据这项研究，吃早餐的青少年比不吃早餐的青少年体重要少5磅左右。
It also means to weigh ideas, to compare and contrast assertions, to connect one generalization to another.
它还意味着权衡观点，比较和对比断言，将一种概括与另一种概括联系起来。
I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a disappointing morning weigh-in.
我对锻炼的热情越来越高，因为我不再背负早晨称重这一令人失望的负担。
I think that whatever problems Brazil's facing now—the same will be true for any country—you have to weigh up the pros and cons.
我认为，不管巴西现在面临什么问题——对任何国家来说都是如此——你都必须权衡利弊。
The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own.
道德推理的最基本形式——在道德上相当于学会爬行——是将他人的利益与自己的利益进行权衡。
He should weigh around 16kg (35lb). But scooping him up from the floor costs his nursery teacher, a frail woman in a faded sari, little effort.
他的体重应该在16kg左右（35磅）。然而他的幼儿园老师，一位衣着陈旧莎丽的柔弱女子，却能不费吹灰之力把他提拎起来。
Such findings suggest that one person's equity is another's inequity, so an ideal should probably weigh different inputs and outcomes according to employee group.
这些发现表明，不可能做到人人平等，所以一个理想状态应该是根据员工群体来衡量不同的投入和结果。
The responsibilities weigh heavily on him.
他肩负重任，寝食不安。
《牛津词典》
You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
《牛津词典》
The scales can be used to weigh other items such as parcels.
这台秤可以用来称量包裹等其他物品。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They weigh almost nothing.
它们几乎没有重量。
I weigh half a ton.
我有半吨重。
Speeder riders must weigh less than 109 kg.
骑行“飞车”的人的体重不得超过109公斤。
The electric eel can reach up to 9 feet long and can weigh up to 22 kg.
这种电鳗可以长到9英尺长，重达22公斤。
Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.
不幸的是，我们在取出它们内里前忘记了称重，但我决心要证明自己的观点。
While you are talking with others, please weigh your words.
在与他人交谈时，请斟酌你的语言。

短语搭配

weigh on

重压于；使苦恼
weigh up

权衡；估量；称
weigh in

加入比赛；比赛前量体重；参加辩论
weigh down

使颓丧；压低；重于
weigh out

v. 称出

近义词

vt. 权衡；考虑；称…重量

view measure study regard think of

vi. 重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚

break ground

n. 权衡；称重量

trade-off

同义词辨析

study, consider, ponder, weigh, contemplate

这些动词均有\考虑，思考，估量\之意。

study ：普通用词，指对各方面考虑，在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。
consider ：既指一时的对某事的考虑，也指长时间的深入的思考。
ponder ：侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题，以作出认真
的估计和正确的抉择。
weigh ：指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较，权衡利害得失，取有利的方面。
contemplate ：通常指长时间思考某事，有时含无确定的实际目的。

考纲分布

近6年出现 42 次

重要程度

52%
v 有…重; 重
45%
vt 称重量; 量体重
2%
v 认真考虑; 权衡

考纲释义

v. 有…重; 重
真题例句：
- An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.
  成年宠物猪不应重超过150磅。
  [2021年东营市卷阅读表达]
- But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
  但由于过度灌注，许多重达300磅。
  [2021年东营市卷阅读表达]
- Speeder riders must weigh less than 109 kg.
  速度骑车者必须重小于109公斤。
  [2019年兰州卷任务型完形填空]
vt. 称重量; 量体重
真题例句：
- He weighed it.
  他称重它。
  [2021年安顺市卷阅读填空]
- He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.
  他在试验开始时称重锅，干燥的土壤和树。
  [2021年安顺市卷阅读填空]
- Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.
  然后曹冲称重岩石。
  [2019年沈阳卷综合阅读A]
v. 认真考虑; 权衡
真题例句：
- He weighed the two choices.
  他权衡了两种选择。
  [2021年北京市卷完形填空]
- Some opinions are worth weighing.
  一些意见值得权衡。
  [2020年武汉卷选择填空]
- They come from weighing between input and output.
  它们来自输入和输出之间的权衡。
  [2018年山西卷词语运用]

必考派生词

weightn. 重量；分量；体重；重物；影响力；重；权重；砝码；重量单位；权数
weightlessadj. 失重的

单词辨析

weigh指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较，权衡利害得失，取有利的方面。
consider既指一时的对某事的考虑，也指长时间的深入的思考。

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

33%
v 重
33%
v 称重量
33%
v 估量; 盘算; 斟酌
0%
v 有影响; 有分量
0%
v 起(锚)

考纲释义

v. 重
真题例句：
- The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.
  1月5日，在林姆尼港第一次当妈妈的母犀牛基西玛产下了第一只犀牛，体重约32公斤。
  [2021年全国甲卷阅读理解]
- They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
  它们重约2.5公斤，非常小，完全没有风险。
  [2021年新高考II卷阅读理解]
- In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds.
  在她的自然状态下，这位演员体重105磅。
  [2020年山东卷阅读理解]
v. 称重量
v. 估量; 盘算; 斟酌
v. 有影响; 有分量
v. 起(锚)

必考派生词

weightn. 重量；分量；体重；重物；影响力；重；权重；砝码；重量单位；权数

真题例句

A college classmate of mine, tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.
2015年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.
2017年高考英语天津卷完形填空原文
Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).
2015年高考英语福建卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Each empty can of its food weighs 40g.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月）阅读理解阅读C 原文
Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.
2015年高考英语安徽卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2.
2019年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解任务型阅读原文
On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读E 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 15 次

重要程度

53%
v 有...重
27%
v 仔细考虑; 权衡
13%
v 称; 量
7%
v 有(重大)影响
0%
v 使烦恼; 使忧虑

考纲释义

v. 有...重
真题例句：
- The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds.
  世界上最大的珍珠重14磅。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- The pearl of Allah which is currently on display in a New York museum only weighs 14 pounds.
  目前在纽约一家博物馆展出的安拉珍珠有14磅重。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- Finally, she addresses self-respect and the notion that a person's sense of beauty must include more than how much a person weighs.
  最后，她谈到了自尊和一个人的美感不仅仅包括一个人的体重。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
v. 仔细考虑; 权衡

英文释义：
assess the nature or importance of; especially with a view to a decision or action
v. 称; 量
v. 有(重大)影响

英文释义：
have a strong influence or important effect on something
v. 使烦恼; 使忧虑

英文释义：
be depressing or burdensome to

必考派生词

weightn. 重量；分量；体重；重物；影响力；重；权重；砝码；重量单位；权数

真题例句

The shortcomings of traditional print edition textbooks are obvious: For starters they're heavy, with the average physics textbook weighing 3.06 pounds.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it's important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

67%
v 称; 量
33%
v 仔细考虑; 权衡

考纲释义

v. 称; 量
真题例句：
- The 240 giant autonomous trucks in use, can weigh 400 tones fully loaded, and travel at speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour.
  目前正在使用的240辆巨型自动驾驶卡车，满载重量可达400吨，行驶速度可达每小时60公里。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- The Emmanuel Bell weighs 13 tons.
  伊曼纽尔钟重达13吨。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- In fact, analysis actually showed a small weigh loss contrary to concerns.
  事实上，分析结果显示的与我们所担心的相反，体重稍微减轻了。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
v. 仔细考虑; 权衡
英文释义：
assess the nature or importance of, especially with a view to a decision or action
真题例句：
- It also means to weigh ideas, to compare and contrast assertions, to connect one generalization to another.
  它还意味着权衡各种观点，比较和对比各种主张，将一个概括与另一个概括联系起来。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

必考派生词

weightn. 重量；分量；体重；重物；影响力；重；权重；砝码；重量单位；权数
weightyadj. 沉重的；重的；十分重要的；极其严肃的；具有重要影响的

真题例句

Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care
2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 15 次

重要程度

47%
v 称重量; 称
20%
v 有影响; 有分量
13%
v 掂量; 权衡; 比较
13%
vphr (weigh in)参与; 介入
7%
vphr (weigh down)使(某人)焦虑; 使(某人)沮丧

考纲释义

v. 称重量; 称
真题例句：
- Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.
  定期称体重是一种很好的方法，可以让你注意到体重的任何显著波动。
  [2019年英语二完型填空]
- Weighing every other week allows me to observe and account for any significant weight changes.
  每隔一周称一次体重使得我可以观察和找出任何体重上显著变化的原因。
  [2019年英语二完型填空]
- For these reasons, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule instead.
  由于这些原因，我不再每天称重，而是改为一月称两次。
  [2019年英语二完型填空]
v. 有影响; 有分量
真题例句：
- In many cases youngsters' views weigh heavily on parents' real estate decisions.
  在许多情况下，青少年的观点严重影响着父母的房地产决定。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解B]
v. 掂量; 权衡; 比较
真题例句：
- As the latest crop of students weigh up their options, it may be worth considering just how the value of a degree has changed.
  当最新一批学生权衡他们的选择时，或许值得思考的是学位的价值发生了怎样的变化。
  [2022年英语一阅读理解A]
vphr. (weigh in)参与; 介入
真题例句：
- A federal appeals court weighed in again Tuesday, but instead of providing a badly needed resolution, it only prolonged the fight.
  周二，一家联邦上诉法院再次介入，但它没有提供急需的解决方案，只是延长了斗争时间。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
vphr. (weigh down)使(某人)焦虑; 使(某人)沮丧
真题例句：
- Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.
  我们中的许多人都被过去压得喘不过气来，或者对未来感到焦虑。
  [2015年英语二阅读理解B]

必考短语

weigh down
拖累；压垮；压弯；使焦虑；使烦恼
weigh up
称量；衡量；掂量
weigh in
过磅；称体重

必考派生词

weightn. 重量；分量；体重；重物；影响力；重；权重；砝码；重量单位；权数

真题例句

Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose \fat taxes\ on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ