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1 词典释义:
speak
时间: 2024-04-26 11:10:22
TEM4CET4
英 [spiːk]

vt.说(话);讲(话);说出;表达;传达;讲,说,操(某种语言或方言);(用旗语等方式)招呼,向…发信号;

vi.说话;讲话;发言;演说;演讲;表达;传达;发出特有的声音;(尤指猎犬)吠;发出乐音;

双语例句
  • She was too stunned to speak.

    她惊愕得说不出话来。

    《牛津词典》
  • He can speak three languages.

    他会说三种语言。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you speak into my good ear?

    对着我这只没毛病的耳朵说好吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • They speak very precise English.

    他们说非常标准的英语。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's unafraid to speak his mind.

    他勇于说出心里的话。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is it in order to speak now?

    依规定现在可以发言了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He doesn't speak the lingo.

    他不会讲这种外国话。

    《牛津词典》
  • People flocked to hear him speak.

    人们成群结队地去听他演讲。

    《牛津词典》
  • May I speak off the record?

    我可以私下里说吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At last, Harper deigned to speak.

    哈珀终于降低身价,开口说话了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At first, neither man could speak.

    开始两个人都不能说。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I agreed to speak second.

    我同意第二个发言。

    《牛津词典》
  • He didn't speak anything but Greek.

    他除了希腊语之外不会说其他任何语言。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Please could you speak more slowly?

    请您说慢一点好不好?

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you speak any foreign languages?

    你说某种外语吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He doesn't speak English.

    他不说英语。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't speak the lingo.

    我不会说这种外语。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She can speak Spanish.

    她会讲西班牙语。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's rude to speak when you're eating.

    吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。

    《牛津词典》
  • Does she speak French?

    她会说法语吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • She vowed never to speak to him again.

    她发誓再也不和他说话了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't you speak to me like that, missy!

    不许那样对我讲话,小姐!

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you speak English?

    你会说英语吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you speak louder?

    你大声些说行吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you speak Welsh?

    你说威尔士语吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • None of the tribes speak the same tongue.

    这些部落所说的语言都不相同。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was nominated to speak on our behalf.

    她被指派代表我们发言。

    《牛津词典》
  • They seldom speak.

    他们很少说话。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You're among friends here—you can speak freely.

    这儿都是自己人,有话直说好啦。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was unfortunate that he couldn't speak English.

    可惜他不会讲英语。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • generally speaking

    adv. 一般而言

  • speak english

    说英语;讲英语

  • speak for oneself

    发表个人意见;说自己的事;为自己辩护

  • so to speak

    可以说;打个譬喻说

  • speak of

    谈到;论及

  • frankly speaking

    坦白地说

近义词
vi. 说话;演讲;表明;陈述
vt. 讲话;发言;讲演
同义词辨析

say, speak, state, talk, tell, utter

这些动词均有\说,讲\之意。

  • say : 最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。

  • speak : 侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,可以是长篇大论的演讲,也可以是三言两语的交谈,甚至指简单的开口发声说话。

  • state : 较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。

  • talk : 普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

  • tell : 普通用词,指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,口语或书面语均可用。

  • utter : 着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。

考纲分布

6年出现 367

重要程度
  • 86%

    v 说; 说话; 交谈

  • 14%

    v 发言; 演讲

考纲释义
  • v. 说; 说话; 交谈

    英文释义:

    say words

    真题例句:

    • The teacher spoke so quickly that almost everything he said flew right over my head.

      老师讲得太快了,几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 词语填空]
    • Worries in life will be reduced if you speak out to your close friend.

      如果你对你的好友坦诚倾诉,生活中的烦恼就会减少。

      [2019年 上海市卷 单项选择]
    • When people speak calmly to one another, they feel happy.

      当人们心平气和地交谈时,他们会感到快乐。

      [2019年 南京市卷 阅读]
  • v. 发言; 演讲

    英文释义:

    give a formal talk to a group of people

    真题例句:

    • Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people.

      我们中的一些人承担社会风险,比如在一大群人面前发言。

      [2020年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • He takes part in group work and he is not afraid to speak any more.

      他参加团队工作,不再害怕发言。

      [2018年 南宁市卷 听力]
    • He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.

      他在会议上谈到了他过去几年所做的慈善工作。

      [2018年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • spokenadj. 以某种方式说话的

  • speakern. 说话者;议长;演讲者;做讲座者;讲某种语言的人

  • spoken. 辐条;轮辐;舵轮把柄;伞骨

  • speakingn. 说话;讲话;谈话;演讲

用法讲解
  • 当表示说某种语言时,要用speak,不可用say。

  • speak不可以接从句作宾语。如:他没有说他住哪儿。误 He didn't speak where he lived.正 He didn't say where he lived.

单词辨析
  • say最普通用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的具体内容。

  • speak侧重于说话的动作本身,着重说话的能力而非内容。可指长篇演讲,也可指三言两语的交谈,或指简单的开口发声说话。

  • state较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。

  • talk普通用词,多指与人交谈时的连续说话,也可指单方面的较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活的动作而不侧重内容。

  • tell普通用词,指将某事向某人讲述或转述,有时含嘱托、命令之意,口语或书面语均可用。

考纲分布

12年出现 39

重要程度
  • 56%

    vi/vt 说话; 讲话

  • 26%

    vi/vt 说(某种语言)

  • 15%

    vi/vt 谈话; 交谈

  • 3%

    vi/vt 说; 讲述

  • 0%

    vi/vt 发言; 演说

考纲释义
  • vi/vt. 说话; 讲话

    真题例句:

    • Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.

      然而,唯一在乎错误的人是说话的人。

      [2020年 山东卷 任务型阅读]
    • So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.

      所以,当你犯错误时不要停止说话,除非是真正严重的错误。

      [2020年 山东卷 任务型阅读]
    • I was afraid to speak in front of a large group of people.

      我不敢在一大群人面前讲话。

      [2018年 全国卷3 改错]
  • vi/vt. 说(某种语言)

    真题例句:

    • We spoke our own language.

      我们说自己的语言。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.

      对于传球和投篮,我们都说同样的语言。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.

      我们不会说当地的语言,不了解当地的习俗,而且通常情况下,我们不是很了解当地的食物。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • vi/vt. 谈话; 交谈

    真题例句:

    • \Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,\ she said.

      “否则,我就不会连续几个星期和别人说话,”她说。

      [2020年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • Hello, can I speak to Mr.Stone, please?

      你好,请问Stone先生在吗?

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
  • vi/vt. 说; 讲述

    真题例句:

    • Why does the woman speak of a study?

      为什么女人会提到研究?

      [2019年 全国卷1 听力]
    • The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer.

      第一座核电站的破坏通常更严重,但相对而言,相邻的核电站更安全。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language.

      在接下来的几个月里,我们将把来自世界各地的艺术家聚集在一起,享受用他们自己的语言讲述莎士比亚戏剧的乐趣。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • vi/vt. 发言; 演说

必考短语
必考派生词
  • speakern. 说话者;议长;演讲者;做讲座者;讲某种语言的人

  • spokenadj. 以某种方式说话的

  • speakingn. 说话;讲话;谈话;演讲

真题例句
  • A company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A week went by, a woman called to speak to Alice.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiatives, met with the vice chancellors.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in manitoba and then in other provinces.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Harvold, who has not passed his driving test, said, \I realized the bus was out of control when I was speaking to the students.\

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • How many languages are spoken by less than 6000 people at present?

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • I spoke with our delivery department at about ten this morning, and they said that the chairs will be delivered by four this afternoon.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to room 602.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • In fact, half of the 6, 000-7, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization UNESCO.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It was so noisy that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Italians always \see me as a foreigner,\ an outsider, even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Our standard course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • People speak very fast and it's hard to get them to repeat things.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • She speaks itAlian well enough for her job.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Some language experts believe that 10000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being\captured\by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The passenger made an apology to angie o'edema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • The spoken languages were enough in all my interactions.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • The words a person speaks tell her or his class.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what Maybe implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Uses of prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 70

重要程度
  • 71%

    v 说; 说话

  • 26%

    v 发言

  • 3%

    v 表明; 暗示

考纲释义
  • v. 说; 说话

    英文释义:

    say words

    真题例句:

    • We speak a decimal language because an ancestral tongue, proto-Indo-European, was decimally based.

      我们使用十进制语言是因为祖先的语言,即原始印欧语系,就是以十进制为基础的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But for speaking, there really is no substitute for trying to speak and use the language in a relaxed atmosphere.

      但是对于说话来说,在轻松的气氛中说话和使用语言是无可替代的。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • So I think that is really the challenge for people who live in a country where their target language isn't spoken.

      所以我认为,对于生活在一个目标语言没有被使用的国家的人来说,这确实是一个挑战。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 发言

    英文释义:

    give a formal talk to a group of people

    真题例句:

    • Hundreds of women spoke up about their own experience with emotional labor: the duties that are expected of them, but go unnoticed.

      数百名女性讲述了她们自己的情绪劳动经历:人们期望她们履行的职责,但却无人问津。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Speaking ahead of the All Energy Conference, ScottishPower chief executive Keith Anderson said: \We have a large supply of renewable energy.\

      苏格兰电力公司首席执行官基思·安德森在全能源大会召开前表示:“我们有大量的可再生能源供应。”

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Jody Harubbaerd is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.

      Jody Harubbaerd 是一位饮食和营养专家,他周游全州,在中学和高中演讲。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 表明; 暗示

    英文释义:

    show or express something without using words

必考短语
必考派生词
  • speakern. 说话者;议长;演讲者;做讲座者;讲某种语言的人

  • speakingn. 说话;讲话;谈话;演讲

用法讲解
  • speak不可以接从句作宾语。如:他没有说他住哪儿。误 He didn't speak where he lived.正 He didn't say where he lived.

  • 当表示说某种语言时,要用speak,不可用say。

真题例句
  • Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • She was the first candidate to speak out for strong pre-K programming.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • She primarily speaks to students in health classes, but sometimes the school will arrange for her to speak to several different groups of girls.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • We are losing revenue as we speak, Donahoe said.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They asked, Was it as good as American beef? It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Ifyou can speak the language, it’s easier to get to know thecountry and its people.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Mr David Rossi stated that he had spoken with McLaughlin on several occasions about his driving record.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak Spanish.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • But it's a fact that informative speaking saves lives.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • He is very good at public speaking

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting?

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you cannot see.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Later he spoke with one of the senior managers.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • And my boyfriend's English is so good that we just basically speak English all the time.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • If you can speak the language, it's easier to get to know the country and its people.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In an all girls setting, girls are more likely to speak up frequently and make significant contributions to class than in a coeducational setting.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • within the Alps in central Europe is Liechtenstein, a tiny country of about 30, 000 people who speak mostly German.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 48

重要程度
  • 63%

    v 说; 说话

  • 21%

    v 发言

  • 17%

    v 表明; 暗示

考纲释义
  • v. 说; 说话

    英文释义:

    say words

    真题例句:

    • Employees have the power to speak up, give feedback, disagree and discuss problems in real time.

      员工有权畅所欲言,给予反馈,提出异议,并实时讨论问题。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • How confident they felt in their job, how comfortable they were to speak up in the workplace.

      他们对自己的工作有多自信,他们在工作场所畅所欲言有多自在。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Popular culture makes people want to look popular, and act and speak like popular people.

      流行文化使人们想要看起来受欢迎,行为和说话都像受欢迎的人。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 发言

    英文释义:

    give a formal talk to a group of people

    真题例句:

    • Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) at Cambridge University.

      霍金在剑桥大学Leverhulme智能未来中心(LCFI)的开幕式上发表讲话。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 表明; 暗示

    英文释义:

    show or express something without using words

    真题例句:

    • Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?

      从经济上来看,我们比十年前过得更好了吗?跟二十年之前相比呢?

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • speakern. 说话者;议长;演讲者;做讲座者;讲某种语言的人

用法讲解
  • 当表示说某种语言时,要用speak,不可用say。

  • speak不可以接从句作宾语。如: 他没有说他住哪儿。 误 He didn't speak where he lived. 正 He didn't say where he lived.

真题例句
  • The British traveler Charles Thompson spoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as being impatiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with cabinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They speak with Mom or Dad when they have a problem.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • He spoke out against the idea of white and black as distinct groups, claiming that these distinctions ignored the scope of human diversity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • After all, we don't speak only of objects or people as having momentum; we speak of entire systems having momentum.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Worldwide people speak differently from the way they write, and texting -quick, casual and only intended to be read once — is actually a way of talking with your fingers.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Quite often, educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English, and not their native language, at home.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given primarily to poor families with limited educational opportunities, not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Since children from poor families often are identified as at-risk for academic failure, teachers believe that advising families to speak English only is appropriate.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Advising non-English-speaking families to speak only English is overwhelming to telling them not to communicate with or interact with their children

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Realizing that this particular audience would find his regional accent unattractive, Larry planned to speak with an accent that would be more acceptable to his audience.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Larry arrived early for his speaking engagement.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • By speaking in a deep, loud voice

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • By speaking with the local accent.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • His writing and speaking raised the awareness of the importance of conservation and helped bring about our national park system.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • What did John Muir intend to do through writing and speaking

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up as soon as she finished speaking

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • At office meetings and in group discussions, they might speak up more often, express strong opinions and come up with more creative and practical ideas than their male colleagues.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Speak loudly enough to attract attention

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Since he was speaking in the Midwest, he decided to begin by noting that the most severe earthquake in American history took place not in California or Alaska but at New Madrid, Missouri in 1811.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • \If they are anywhere near worth their salt as engineers, I bet they are rethinking their threat model as we speak,\ said Jonathan Zdziarski, a digital expert who studies the iPhone and its vulnerabilities.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • For example, the 250,000 people who live on Vanuatu's 80 islands speak 110 different languages.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • simultaneous interpreting, putting someone's words into another language more or less as they speak, sounds to me like the more difficult.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • They live in 16 different communities and speak 16 distinct languages.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • While the candle is being lit, a principle is recited; then each person present takes a turn to speak about the importance that principle has to himself or herself.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Yet the residents of each village speak a completely different language.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 22

重要程度
  • 36%

    v 谈话; 交谈

  • 32%

    n ...用语

  • 14%

    v 说话; 讲话

  • 9%

    vphr (speak up)明确表态

  • 5%

    vphr (speak of)表明; 暗示

  • 5%

    v 提起; 讲述

  • 0%

    vphr (speak volumes) 清楚表明

  • 0%

    v 说(某种语言)

  • 0%

    v 发言; 演讲

考纲释义
  • v. 谈话; 交谈

    英文释义:

    to talk to sb. about sth.; to have a conversation with sb.

    真题例句:

    • He suggested that preretirees should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.

      他建议退休前的人应该和财务顾问谈谈,制定长期的财务目标。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise.

      在做一个真正的房产决定之前,和你的孩子谈谈是明智的。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Parents can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way.

      父母们可以使用设备与朋友交流或完成工作,并从中受益良多。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. ...用语

    英文释义:

    the language or jargon of a particular group, organization or subject

    真题例句:

    • Office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.

      办公室语言可以帮助你弄明白你和你的工作的关系,以及你的工作又是如何定义你的。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it.

      但这似乎是办公室用语的讽刺之处:每个人都取笑它,但经理们却喜欢它。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Which of the following statements is true about office speak?

      关于办公室谈话,下列哪个陈述是正确的?

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 说话; 讲话

    英文释义:

    to use your voice to say sth.

    真题例句:

    • Deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately.

      深呼吸可以帮助你,从容不迫的表达也可以帮助你。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • In plays, novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by the author.

      在戏剧、小说和叙事诗中,人物都是按照作者创造的结构说话。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Generally speaking, the author's attitude toward gene patenting is objective.

      总的来说,作者对基因专利的态度是客观的。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (speak up)明确表态

    英文释义:

    to say what you think clearly and freely, especially in order to support or defend sb./sth.

    真题例句:

    • When you do speak up, don't assume the link will be clear.

      当你明确表态时,不要假定两者之间的联系会很明显。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up?

      你如何决定它是否值得明确表态?

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (speak of)表明; 暗示

    英文释义:

    show or express something without using words

    真题例句:

    • These gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

      除了装饰和创造性表达,这些花园还表明了其他各种各样的基本需求。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
  • v. 提起; 讲述

    真题例句:

    • Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the \unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions.\

      两年前,鲁珀特·默多克的女儿伊丽莎白谈到“我们许多机构缺乏诚信令人不安”。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (speak volumes) 清楚表明

    真题例句:

    • His attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.

      他在晋升阶梯上的努力充分显示了英国社会。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
  • v. 说(某种语言)

    英文释义:

    to be able to use a particular language

  • v. 发言; 演讲

    英文释义:

    give a formal talk to a group of people

必考短语
必考派生词
  • speakern. 说话者;议长;演讲者;做讲座者;讲某种语言的人

  • spoken. 辐条;轮辐;舵轮把柄;伞骨

  • speakingn. 说话;讲话;谈话;演讲

用法讲解
  • 表示“说,讲”时:speak用作不及物动词时,侧重说话的动作而非内容,用作及物动词时,其宾语常为某种语言。say是普通用词,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容,通常用作及物动词。talk用作不及物动词时,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,强调说话的动作而非内容,用作及物动词时,宾语多为nonsense、business等。tell指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事,有时有嘱托、命令之意,常后接双宾语或复合宾语。

真题例句
  • More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • In plays,novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by the author, not necessarily as mouthpieces for the author’s own thoughts.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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