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1 词典释义:
ban
时间: 2024-06-12 17:00:54
TEM4CET4
英 [bæn]

n.禁止;禁令;公告;(尤指)宣布非法的告示;诅咒;(英国封建社会时期向封臣发出的)出征诏令;

vt.(旧时南非政府)限制(政治嫌疑犯)的活动;诅咒;

n.巴尼(罗马尼亚和摩尔多瓦货币单位,100巴尼=1 列伊)

双语例句
  • They wanted a total ban on handguns.

    他们要求彻底禁止拥有手枪。

    《牛津词典》
  • The general lifted the ban on political parties.

    将军解除了对政党的官方禁令。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A ban was imposed on the use of chemical weapons.

    化学武器已被禁止使用。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods.

    压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

    办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。

    《牛津词典》
  • The council has relaxed the ban on dogs in city parks.

    委员会已经放宽了对带狗到市内公园里去的禁令。

    《牛津词典》
  • A MORI poll showed that 68% of people opposed the ban.

    摩利公司的民意测验显示,有68%的人反对这一禁令。

    《牛津词典》
  • The company slapped a ban on using email on the staff.

    公司对员工使用电子邮件发出禁令。

    《牛津词典》
  • The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.

    委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。

    《牛津词典》
  • Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.

    加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Doctors are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.

    医生们正力求禁止所有香烟广告。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.

    顶级的超市将禁止销售许多转基因的食品。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The report calls for a ban on the import of hazardous waste.

    这篇报道呼吁禁止危险废弃物的进口。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government slapped a ban on the export of unprocessed logs.

    政府强制禁止出口未加工过的木料。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.

    我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nuclear testing was resumed in defiance of an international ban.

    尽管国际上明令禁止,核试验又在进行了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Hundreds of people today defied the ban on political gatherings.

    今天有数百人违抗禁止政治集会的规定。

    《牛津词典》
  • If this ban was to come in it would seriously damage my business.

    这项禁令如果实施,将会严重地损害我的生意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Republicans in the House were strongly opposed to lifting the ban.

    众议院的共和党人们曾坚定地反对解除该禁令。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban.

    发言人强调说,这些措施并不等于全面禁止。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The sanctions ban the sale of any products excepting medical supplies and food.

    国际制裁禁止销售医药用品和食物以外的任何产品。

    《牛津词典》
  • The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.

    欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't think we can go around screaming hysterically: "Ban these dogs. Muzzle all dogs."

    我认为我们不能歇斯底里地四处高喊:“禁止养这些狗。给所有的狗戴上口套。”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Although tobacco ads are prohibited, companies get around the ban by sponsoring music shows.

    虽然烟草广告是被禁止的,但各家公司却通过赞助音乐演出以避开这一禁令。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Most chose not to impose any ban.

    大多数选择不实施任何禁令。

  • The wartime ban against dancing has been lifted.

    战时不准跳舞的禁令已经解除。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • They took drastic action to ban all reverse graffiti.

    他们采取严厉措施禁止所有反向涂鸦。

  • It is not clear whether the ban was issued because they tried to flee.

    不清楚发布这个禁令是否是因为他们曾试图逃跑。

  • Some restaurant owners who ban kids think all children are wild and rude.

    一些禁止孩子进入的餐馆老板认为所有孩子都很野蛮。

短语搭配
  • ban ki-moon

    潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长)

  • ban from

    禁止

  • lift the ban

    解禁;取消禁令

近义词
vt. 禁止,取缔
n. 禁令,禁忌
同义词辨析

forbid, prohibit, ban

这些动词均有\禁止\之意。

  • forbid : 通俗用语,指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。

  • prohibit : 正式用词,多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。

  • ban : 语气最强,指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为,隐含道义上的谴责意味。

考纲分布

6年出现 10

重要程度
  • 80%

    vt 明令禁止; 取缔

  • 20%

    cn 禁令

考纲释义
  • vt. 明令禁止; 取缔

    真题例句:

    • It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.

      它还禁止播放暴饮暴食的电视节目。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.

      该法律还禁止服务员鼓励人们点太多食物。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned (禁止) all commercial logging (商业伐木) since last August.

      它还使用了严格的森林保护方法,并从去年八月开始禁止所有商业伐木。

      [2020年 南宁卷 阅读理解]
  • cn. 禁令

    真题例句:

    • Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she strongly supported the ban.

      北京一名四年级学生的母亲张婷表示,她强烈支持这项禁令。

      [2021年 宜宾市卷 语法填空]
    • To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.

      为了解决这些问题,中国在今年年初出台了一项为期10年的休渔令,以保护鱼类资源。

      [2021年 贵港市卷 阅读理解 (二)]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    cn 禁令

  • 33%

    vt 明令禁止; 取缔

考纲释义
  • cn. 禁令

    真题例句:

    • I come to you to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.

      我来找你是想让你重新考虑一下我被终身禁止入住酒店的问题。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]
  • vt. 明令禁止; 取缔

    真题例句:

    • Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.

      费尔蒙酒店表示,自2001年起伯奇尔就被禁止入住酒店,但现在欢迎他回来。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • bannern. 旗;旗帜;横幅;口号;名义;奋斗目标;旗号

考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 禁止; 禁令

考纲释义
  • v/n. 禁止; 禁令

    英文释义:

    prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure

    真题例句:

    • To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on Bali Island.

      禁止在巴厘岛使用一次性塑料袋和吸管。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • They took drastic action to ban all reverse graffiti.

      他们采取了激烈的行动,禁止所有反向涂鸦。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.

      政府官员提议在未来十年颁布禁渔令,以保护该地区濒临灭绝的野生鱼类。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • bannern. 旗;旗帜;横幅;口号;名义;奋斗目标;旗号

单词辨析
  • ban语气最强,指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为,隐含道义上的谴责意味。

  • forbid通俗用语,指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。

真题例句
  • Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Vietnam banned its exports for several months for the same reason.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • That's because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Laws can restrict or ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In some American cities, peer-to-peer taxi services have been banned after lobbying by traditional taxi firms.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Banning the sharing of users' personal information.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • In contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The new rule was introduced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans fats in restaurant food.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 禁止

  • 0%

    n 禁令

考纲释义
  • v/n. 禁止

    英文释义:

    prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure

    真题例句:

    • A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning all fishing.

      一场全球性的运动已经展开,旨在将南极的大片海域变成海洋保护区,保护野生动物,不仅禁止磷虾捕捞,还禁止所有的捕捞活动。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two decades.

      许多国家打算在未来二十年内禁止销售新的汽油和柴油汽车。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.

      德国刚刚宣布,他们计划到2030年禁止销售以汽油和柴油为燃料的汽车。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 禁令

    真题例句:

    • This ban is being discussed and implemented is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050.

      讨论和实施这项禁令的原因是,能源官员预见他们将无法在2050年达到排放目标。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country.

      实际上,该禁令将包括该国的新车登记。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • While the efforts are certainly not futile, the results of such bans will likely start to be seen by generations down the line.

      虽然这些努力肯定不是徒劳的,但这些禁令的结果很可能只会在几代人之后才会开始看到。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • bannern. 旗;旗帜;横幅;口号;名义;奋斗目标;旗号

单词辨析
  • ban语气最强, 指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为, 隐含道义上的谴责意味。

  • forbid通俗用语, 指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。

真题例句
  • Let us hope these do not include banning gender pronouns,policing children's play, implementing more gender quotas, or treating women's special attachment to home and family as a social injustice.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Robert Summers, who has taught at Cornell Law School for about 40 years, announced this week in a detailed, footnoted memorandum - that he would ban laptop computers from his class on contract law.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • I would ban that too if I knew the students were using it in class

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Professor Robert Summers at Cornell Law School banned laptop computers from his thinks qualified lawyers need to possess a broad array of complex reasoning abilities.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • But I hear her apartment building is about to place a ban on pet animals.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Mary is not happy with the ban on pet animals

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline powered vehicle to be registered after 2030.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and implemented is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not eliminate a large portion of vehicle emissions.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Traffic has become synonymous with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two decades.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 92%

    vt 禁止; 取缔

  • 8%

    n (on)禁止

考纲释义
  • vt. 禁止; 取缔

    真题例句:

    • The regulations aim to ban dark patterns.

      这些规定旨在禁止黑色图案。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax, or banning single-use plastics altogether.

      这可能意味着实施塑料税等政策,或完全禁止一次性使用塑料。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.

      我自己的医院系统已经禁止了含糖饮料的使用。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n. (on)禁止

    真题例句:

    • And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death — as some have done.

      禁止使用超瘦模特的目的似乎不仅仅是保护模特不因减肥而把自己饿死——有些模特就因减肥而饿死。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.

      这些禁令如果得以全面实施,将会提醒女性(以及许多男性)不要让他人成为自身美丽的仲裁者。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • bannern. 旗;旗帜;横幅;口号;名义;奋斗目标;旗号

单词辨析
  • ban意为“(法律上)禁止、取缔”,含有道义上进行谴责之意。

  • forbid意为“不许、禁止、命令某人不准干某事”,指对某人进行约束。

  • prohibit意为“禁止、阻止”,常与介词“from”连用,有时指根据规章所采取的约束活动。

真题例句
  • The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women ( ' , and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death – as some have done.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The parliament also agreed to ban websites that \incite excessive thinness\ by promoting extreme dieting.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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