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1 词典释义:
name
时间: 2024-04-18 22:34:07
TEM4CET4
英 [neɪm]

n.名字;名称;表面;名义;外号;绰号;称号;(尤指好的)名声,声誉;知名人士;出名的事物;劳埃德保险商;

vt.给…取名;为…命名;确定…的名字;说出…的名字;决定;确定;明确;提名;指定;任命;点…的名将其驱逐出下议院(作为对其扰乱秩序的惩戒);

双语例句
  • Is your name spelled correctly?

    你的名字拼正确了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • She could not recall his name.

    她想不起他的名字。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sorry, what's your name again?.

    对不起,你叫什么名字来着?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What's your name and address ?

    你的姓名、住址?

    《牛津词典》
  • Can I have your name please?

    我能知道你的名字吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She has a very unusual name.

    她的名字很特别。

    《牛津词典》
  • Bono's real name is Paul Hewson.

    波诺的真实姓名是保罗•休森。

    《牛津词典》
  • You've spelt my name wrong.

    你把我的名字拼错了。

    《牛津词典》
  • "What's his name?"—"Peter."

    “他叫什么名字?”—“彼得。”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Jackson is a common English name.

    杰克逊是常见的英语人名。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had disgraced the family name.

    他玷污了家族的名声。

    《牛津词典》
  • My name was wrongly spelt.

    我的名字拼错了。

    《牛津词典》
  • My name was spelled wrong.

    我的名字拼错了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did somebody call my name?

    有人叫我的名字吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Did she tell you her name?

    她告诉你她的姓名了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Is your name on the list ?

    表上有你的名字吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • His middle name is Justin.

    他的中间名叫朱斯丁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I have disgraced my family's name.

    我玷污了家族的名声。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • May I have your full name?

    我能知道您的全名吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I've completely forgotten her name.

    我完全把她的名字给忘了。

    《牛津词典》
  • They're trying to blacken our name.

    他们在设法败坏我们的名声。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Is your name hyphenated?

    你的名字有用连字符吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • The crowd chanted their hero's name.

    人群不断地呼唤着自己英雄的名字。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did I pronounce your name correctly?

    我把你的名字读对了吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If only I knew her name.

    我要是知道她的名字就好了。

    《牛津词典》
  • What was the name again?

    叫什么名字,再说一遍好不好?

    《牛津词典》
  • She cried out his name.

    她大声呼唤着他的名字。

    《牛津词典》
  • My name is spelt wrong.

    我的名字给拼错了。

    《牛津词典》
  • What's your name, dear?

    你叫什么名字,亲爱的?

    《牛津词典》
  • Have I pronounced your name correctly?

    我把你的名字读对了吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • in the name of

    以…的名义

  • your name

    您的姓名

  • name for

    vt. 以...命名

  • by name

    名叫;凭名字

  • domain name

    网域名称

  • brand name

    商标名称

近义词
n. 名称,名字;姓名;名誉
vt. 命名,任命;指定;称呼;提名;叫出
同义词辨析

appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate

这些动词均有\任命,委派\之意。

  • appoint :通常指不经过选择的官方委任。

  • designate :书面用语,侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命,有时含强行指定的意味。

  • assign :常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。

  • name :普通用词,着重任命的结果,而不是过程。

  • nominate :通常指为某一公职选择候选人,并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。

name, call, designate

这些动词均含\命名,称呼\之意。

  • name : 含义最泛,指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

  • call : 指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。

  • designate : 指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

title, name

这两个名词均有\名称\之意。

  • title : 指书名、剧目或其他文艺创作作品

  • 名称,也指附在姓名前的职称或头衔。

  • name : 最普通用词,指人、动物或事物的姓名、名称或名字,也指在特定情况下给予人或事物的特殊名称以体现其内在特点。

考纲分布

6年出现 550

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 命名; (叫出)名字

考纲释义
  • v/n. 命名; (叫出)名字

    真题例句:

    • My name is Francisco.

      我叫弗朗西斯科。

      [2020年 河南省卷 短文填空]
    • When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class.

      当我五年级的时候,我和班上一个叫托尼的男孩打架了。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读表达]
    • As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers.

      在聆听时,你可以写下姓名和数字等关键信息。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • namedadj. 指定的;被指名的;命名的

  • namingvt. 命名;确定;提名;取名;(name的现在分词)

  • namelyadv. 即;那就是

用法讲解
  • name和call一般不连用,中文中常说的“我的名字叫...”,可以用my name is...或I am called...,不说my name is called...。

考纲分布

12年出现 55

重要程度
  • 87%

    cn 名字; 名称

  • 9%

    vt 给…取名; 命名

  • 4%

    vt 说出…的名字

考纲释义
  • cn. 名字; 名称

    真题例句:

    • You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names and make a list of them.

      你也可以搜索难发音的单词和名字,并把它们列出来。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 听力]
    • She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.

      她要了那个女人的名字和地址,这样她就可以报答她了。

      [2021年 浙江卷 完形填空]
    • Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.

      然而,当新事物出现时,我们往往连它的名字都不知道。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • vt. 给…取名; 命名

    真题例句:

    • A British woman won a million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher.

      一名英国妇女在被评为世界最佳教师后赢得了100万英镑的奖金。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.

      这辆名为Transition的载具有两个座位、四个轮子和可以折叠的机翼,因此可以像汽车一样驾驶。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.

      我被评为最有价值球员,但我经常做疯狂的梦,梦见Miller的事故是我造成的。

      [2016年 全国卷3 完形填空]
  • vt. 说出…的名字

    真题例句:

    • Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up…you name it, I've got it!

      啤酒、葡萄酒、可乐、七喜等软饮料,凡是你能想到的,我都有!

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
    • His works have been shown in exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few.

      他的作品在全国各地的展览中展出——先说出几个,洛杉矶、纽约、费城。

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • namelessadj. 没有名字的;不知其名的;不可名状的;难以表达的;匿名的;隐名的;无合法名义的;私生的;可恶得无法描述的;恐怖得无法描述的

  • namelyadv. 即;那就是

真题例句
  • A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • A study of travelers conducted by the website tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Another block to awareness is the obsession many of us have with naming things.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • Could you please spell your last name?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Could you spell your last name, please?

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • El nifio, a Spanish term for \the Christ child\, was named by south American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Good morning, everyone! And a very warm welcome back! I hope you've enjoyed your holidays! For those of you who I knew, my name is Mary Smith.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a christmas gift from his mother, a purple heart with the name corrado.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over 100 exhibitions across the country, Los Angeles, New York, philadelphia, to name just a few.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 听力 原文
  • I can never remember the names.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I can't remember the name of the shop, but you'll find it.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 听力 原文
  • I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named edna with three kids.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to apologise in a serious manner.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • It is named after a south American fisherman.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Learn to write the name correctly.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like \by a lady\.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to cross a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Peter got the names of the game fans from the Internet.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Some 60, 000 novels were published during the victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The bird watchers' behavior shows that they care only about the names of birds.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • The intelligent transport team at newcastle university have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named \drivelab\ in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The vehicle-named the transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Then he typed in the name of the word game.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • There is a dog named princess.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
  • We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the mcnay, once the home of a watercolorist named marian mcnay.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When the dog named judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian passport.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 69

重要程度
  • 59%

    v/n 命名; 名称; 名字

  • 32%

    v 指定; 确定说出

  • 7%

    n 名声; 名誉

  • 1%

    v 任命

考纲释义
  • v/n. 命名; 名称; 名字

    真题例句:

    • And finally in tonight's news, a 9-year-old boy named Joe, wins a job decorating a restaurant with his drawings.

      最后在今晚的新闻中,一个名叫乔的9岁男孩赢得了一份用他的画装饰餐厅的工作。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Hi, my name is Winston.

      嗨,我叫温斯顿。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • He had to sign his name on every label.

      他得在每个厂牌上签名。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 指定; 确定说出

    英文释义:

    mention explicitly

    真题例句:

    • There are areas filled with small businesses owned by Vietnamese immigrants, Mexican immigrants, Korean immigrants, and Filipino immigrants, to name a few.

      有些地区有许多由越南移民、墨西哥移民、韩国移民和菲律宾移民等等拥有的小企业。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 名声; 名誉

  • v. 任命

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • name和call一般不连用,中文中常说的“我的名字叫...”,可以用my name is...或I am called...,不说my name is called...。

单词辨析
  • appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。

  • assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。

  • designate书面用语,侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命,有时含强行指定的意味。

  • name普通用词,着重任命的结果,而不是过程。

  • nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人,并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。

  • call指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。

  • designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

  • name含义最泛,指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

真题例句
  • Highly superior autobiographical memory' ( ' , or HSAM for short), first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The snake has been named silver boa because it is metal-coloured and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • His name is Epictetus,he says.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In post-war Japan, the economy wasn’t doing so great, so you couldn’t get everyday-use items like household cleaners, says Lisa Katayama, author of Urawaza, a book named after the Japanese term for clever lifestyle tips and tricks, So people looked for ways to do with what they had.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • When employees log in to their computers, they're shown a picture of one of their coworkers and asked to guess that person's name.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A number of companies have sprung up—GamEffective, Bunchball and Badgeville, to name a few—in recent years offering gamification platforms for businesses.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The new product’s brand name and packaging were an important part of the development process.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The name Healthy Choice was chosen for the positive implication it held for consumers.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The kite has been linked to great names and events.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Because Harlow Curtice's firm was leading America in creating a new economic order, he was named by Time magazine asMan of the Year in 1955.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They will include plenty of names no one has yet heard of.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Mr Jobs had a reputation as a control freak (怪人), and his critics complained that the products and systems he designed were closed and inflexible, in the name of greater ease of use.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • So in 2003 Hills dale remade itself into three houses, romantically named Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are certainly being funded and developed, and will play a growingrolein the world's energy supply.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • But a man named Al Herpin turned out to be a real exception, for supposedly, he never slept!

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • He's about to commit suicide when he's interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • And what was the name of the Baddy?

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Well, could you tell me your name?

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • When the manager comes, ask his or her name.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Ask the name of the person waiting on you

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • first of all, could you give me your full name?

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • his name was Marie-Antoine Careme, and he had appeared, one day, almost out of nowhere.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • If you were like most children, you probably got upset when your mother called you by a sibling's name.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • My name is Brendan Leonard, and I'm an author, magazine writer, filmmaker and public speaker.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • She doesn't want to use her name for fear of being fired from her job.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to them一family or friend一had called them by another person's name.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The name Healthy Choice was chosen for the positive implication it held for consumers.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The new product's brand name and packaging were an important part of the development process.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The study, published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition, found that the wrong name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond: children, siblings, friends.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 49

重要程度
  • 84%

    v/n 命名; 名称; 名字

  • 14%

    n 名人

  • 2%

    n 名声; 名誉

考纲释义
  • v/n. 命名; 名称; 名字

    真题例句:

    • In one study, participants were asked to listen to a list of names while either doodling or sitting still.

      在一项研究中,参与者被要求一边听一份名单,一边涂鸦或静坐。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Promoting discrimination in the name of science.

      以科学的名义促进歧视。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Those who doodled remembered 29 percent more of the names than those who did not.

      那些涂鸦的人比没有涂鸦的人多记住了29%的名字。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 名人

    英文释义:

    someone as a famous name or a great name when they are well-known

    真题例句:

    • It appeals mostly to big names.

      它主要吸引大人物。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This way new idols have been brought to the stage: politicians, celebrities, and other big names.

      通过这种方式,新的偶像被带到了舞台上:政客、名人和其他名人。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 名声; 名誉

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • name和call一般不连用,中文中常说的“我的名字叫...”,可以用my name is...或I am called...,不说my name is called...。

单词辨析
  • call指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。

  • designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

  • name含义最泛, 指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

真题例句
  • Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois's original, idealistic hope: It's not the name—it's the Thing that counts..

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It follows the standard naming practice.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In one of the study's experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers or the National Black Employees Association, the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members' control.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Unfortunately,many American universities seem awfully busy protecting their brand name and not nearly busy enough protecting the pursuit of knowledge.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • And faculty members will be wary of any change that threatens the core curriculum in the name of moving students into the workforce.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • So what I suggest is not that we just give them a sum of money, but that we offer to pay for something specific like travel or something, and that in return, we ask for our name to be printed prominently in the program, and that they give us free advertising space in it.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • They name 150 star engineers each year

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Named after a river that passes through the Congo, the Ebola virus originally manifested itself in the interior of Africa in 1976.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • What is Ebola virus named after

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • We have all seen how a computer's use of personal names often fascinates people and needs them to treat the machine as if it were almost human.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • We have all seen how a computer's use of personal names often facinates people and needs them to treat the machine as if it were almost human

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • It was named after a land owner in the old days.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Your name Sanjay Kumar is that correct?

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • \And yet that happens every day in the video game world,\ Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. \I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game thr

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise .

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And actually, you can easily download this Jacket and change the word to something else, for example, your name or your sweetheart's name.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • And lower-tier schools can have alumni networks just as strong as their big name counterparts.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Big name schools are not necessarily the best places for professors; plus, many professors split teaching time between multiple colleges and/or universities.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But the other half of the name represents another ingredient, less infamous (名声不好的), perhaps, but also strangely potent: the kola nut.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • However the lead role is a comedian by the name of Frankie, and he plays himself.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • However, finding a balance between team efforts and individual projects that give you independent recognition is important for making a name for yourself and providing opportunities for advancement.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • If you're able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sales manager and they will be able to assist you.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that uttering the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone's pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois' original, idealistic hope: \It's not the name — It's the Thing that counts. \

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The \coca\ in the name referred to the extracts of coca leaf that the drink's originator, chemist John Pemberton, mixed with his sugary syrup 浆果.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The right college, I thought, was one with prestige, one with a name.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Wealthy universities talk up the benefits their name will give graduates: namely, strong alumni networks, star faculty, and a resume boost.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 55

重要程度
  • 69%

    v/n 命名; 名称

  • 16%

    v 说出...的名称

  • 7%

    vphr (to name but a few)略举数例

  • 2%

    n 名声; 名誉

  • 2%

    v 任命

  • 2%

    n 名人

  • 2%

    v 提名

  • 0%

    v 称呼

考纲释义
  • v/n. 命名; 名称

    真题例句:

    • Do not sign your own name at the end.

      不要在最后签自己的名字。

      [2021年 英语一 写作PartA]
    • You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name.

      你们在第一次见面的地方开始了一段对话,但过了一段时间后,你们可能再次见面,却忘记了他们的名字。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name \Boz\ in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

      从那时起,他的速写以“博兹”的笔名出现在《晚间纪事报》上,为他赢得了不错的声誉。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 说出...的名称

    英文释义:

    mention explicitly

    真题例句:

    • When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States?

      学生能够说出美国第13任总统,这是什么时候被认为是聪明的表现?

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

      但总的来说,它依靠的是一种合规的点名批评的方法。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (to name but a few)略举数例

    真题例句:

    • These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax), Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few.

      仅举几例,其中包括英国的转移利润税、澳大利亚的跨国反避税法和印度的显著经济存在测试。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 名声; 名誉

  • v. 任命

  • n. 名人

    英文释义:

    someone who is famous or has a good reputation

  • v. 提名

  • v. 称呼

必考短语
必考派生词
  • namedadj. 指定的;被指名的;命名的

  • namelyadv. 即;那就是

  • unnamedadj. 未命名的

用法讲解
  • name作“取名”解时,可接名词充当补足语的复合宾语,例:Her father named her Kitty. 她父亲给她取名基蒂。

  • name作“提名;任命”解时,可接“(to be/as/for+) n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语,例:I had no hesitation in naming him (as) captain.我毫不犹豫地任命他为队长。

真题例句
  • sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words:.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Britain's Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • From then on his sketches,which appeared under the pen name \Boz\ in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the Hawthorne effect\, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • These have included Britain's DPT diverted profits tax, Australia's MAAL multinational anti-avoidance law, and India's SEP significant economic presence test, to name but a few.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We suddenly can't remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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