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1 词典释义:
drug
时间: 2024-05-26 14:37:48
TEM4CET4
英 [drʌɡ]

n.药;药物;麻醉药;毒品;

comp.麻醉药的;毒品的;药物的;

vt.给…服麻醉药;用药麻醉;在…里下药;在…里放麻醉药;给…服镇静剂;给…服药物;

双语例句
  • The new drug was ineffective.

    新药不起作用。

    《牛津词典》
  • The drug is a big moneymaker for them.

    毒品对他们来说是个赚钱的大买卖。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Drug stores upped sales by 63 percent.

    药店的销售额增加了63%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The new drug is a potential lifesaver.

    这种新药有可能成为一种救命药。

    《牛津词典》
  • The new drug is derived from fish oil.

    这种新药是从鱼油中提炼出来的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Side effects from the drug are uncommon.

    这药很少有副作用。

    《牛津词典》
  • Alcohol negates the effects of the drug.

    酒精能使药物失效。

    《牛津词典》
  • Police are cracking down on drug dealers.

    警方正在严厉打击毒品贩子。

    《牛津词典》
  • A drug that constricts the blood vessels.

    收缩血管的药

    《牛津词典》
  • This drug is used to lower blood pressure.

    这种药用于降血压。

    《牛津词典》
  • The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.

    这种新药正在进行临床试验。

    《牛津词典》
  • The drug attenuates the effects of the virus.

    这药能减轻病毒的危害。

    《牛津词典》
  • This drug could be the answer to our prayers.

    这种药也许是对我们的祈求的回答。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was arrested on drug distribution charges.

    他被指控犯传播毒品罪而遭逮捕。

    《牛津词典》
  • She couldn't accept the whole drug-culture bit.

    她无法接受这种典型的毒品文化。

    《牛津词典》
  • The war against drug peddling is all about cash.

    反对毒品贩卖的斗争完全是个钱的问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This drug is known to have adverse side effects.

    众所周知,这种药具有不良副作用。

    《牛津词典》
  • This drug is contraindicated in patients with asthma.

    这种药哮喘病人禁用。

    《牛津词典》
  • They injected the drug directly into her bloodstream.

    他们把药物直接注射到她的血液里。

    《牛津词典》
  • Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment.

    琼非常反对开始药物治疗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The new drug will be generally available from January.

    这种新药从一月份开始将可大量上市。

    《牛津词典》
  • Minor toxicities of this drug include nausea and vomiting.

    这种药的轻微毒性反应包括恶心和呕吐。

    《牛津词典》
  • Professor Griffiths explained how the drug appears to work.

    格里菲斯教授解释了该药似乎是怎样起作用的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The drug improved mental alertness.

    这种药物提高了大脑的灵敏度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The drug has some bad side effects.

    这种药有些不好的副作用。

    《牛津词典》
  • He regarded drug dealers with loathing.

    他带着憎恶去看待毒贩子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She helped him fight his drug addiction.

    她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • food and drug administration

    食品和药物管理局

  • drug resistance

    抗药性

  • on drugs

    有吸毒嗜好的

  • drug therapy

    药物治疗;药物疗法

  • drug abuse

    药物滥用;毒品滥用

  • drug reaction

    药物反应

近义词
n. 药;毒品;麻醉药;滞销货
vi. 吸毒
同义词辨析

drug, medicine, medication, remedy, cure, chemical

这些名词都有\药\之意。

  • drug : 普通用词,含义广泛,可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式,多指毒品。

  • medicine : 普通用词,可指药物的总称,也指一切有利于健康的东西。

  • medication : 指医生开给病人用的一切药物,从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。

  • remedy : 普通用词,侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。

  • cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。

  • chemical : 多指工业或化学中的药品,有时也指医药中的药品。

考纲分布

6年出现 43

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 药; 药物; 毒品

考纲释义
  • cn. 药; 药物; 毒品

    真题例句:

    • But only a small number of drug users in the UK can get out of the drug addiction every year.

      但在英国,每年只有少数吸毒者能够摆脱毒瘾。

      [2018年 贵州省贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
    • The UK government works hard on the drug treatment.

      英国政府致力于药物治疗。

      [2018年 贵州省贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
    • The most common drug for UK teenagers is cannabis.

      英国青少年最常见的药物是大麻。

      [2018年 贵州省贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 药; 药物; 毒品

考纲释义
  • cn. 药; 药物; 毒品

    真题例句:

    • While on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.

      在前往布哈拉的途中,他因被怀疑从事毒品交易而尝到了警察的厉害。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • The night she won olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 67%

    n/v 毒品; 兴奋剂; 用药(毒品/兴奋剂等)

  • 33%

    n 药物; 药品; 用药(麻醉剂等)

考纲释义
  • n/v. 毒品; 兴奋剂; 用药(毒品/兴奋剂等)

    英文释义:

    an illegal substance that some people smoke; inject ; or others for the physical and mental effects it has

    真题例句:

    • Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.

      许多研究表明,技术成瘾是真实存在的,它对大脑的影响与毒瘾相同。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
    • Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to plague the projects.

      毒品和帮派暴力刚刚开始影响这些项目。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It was plagued by drugs and gang violence.

      它被毒品和帮派暴力所困扰。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 药物; 药品; 用药(麻醉剂等)

    英文释义:

    a substance used as a medicine or used in a medicine

    真题例句:

    • Imagine a drug that could enhance a child's creativity and critical thinking.

      想象一种可以增强孩子创造力和批判性思维的药物。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Imagine that this drug were simple to make, safe to take, and could be had for free.

      想象一下,这种药制作简单,服用安全,还可以免费获得。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Then officers waited for the drug to take effect.

      然后官员们等待药物生效。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • chemical多指工业或化学中的药品,有时也指医药中的药品。

  • curecure 比 remedy 更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。

  • drug普通用词,含义广泛,可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式,多指毒品。

  • medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物,从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。

  • medicine普通用词,可指药物的总称,也指一切有利于健康的东西。

真题例句
  • Failing states are of international concern because they are a source of terrorists, drugs, weapons and refugees ( ' , 难民), threatening political stability everywhere.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Steve, can you tell me how long you’ve been a pub owner?To help ourselves and others, it’s important to know something about drugs.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Caffeine, a substance found in coffee and some soft drinks, is also a drug.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Alcohol and tobacco are drugs.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • A drug is a chemical substance.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Find more effective drugs for them.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Once, at a drug store, I was looking around and found a guy standing on a large box, stocking the shelves.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • What happened in a drug store that greatly annoyed the speaker

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • A drug user is the person who takes the drug.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But almost any drug, when it's misused, can make a person think he needs it all the time.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Drug abuse is the use of a drug, legal or illegal, that hurts a person or someone close to him.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In the early stages, drug use is often hard to see.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Then officers waited for the drug to take effect.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • There are many kinds of drug users.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 98%

    n 药物; 药品; 用药(麻醉剂等)

  • 3%

    n/v 毒品; 兴奋剂; 用药(毒品/兴奋剂等)

考纲释义
  • n. 药物; 药品; 用药(麻醉剂等)

    英文释义:

    a substance used as a medicine or used in a medicine

    真题例句:

    • Each drug you take not only acts on the body but may also alter the effect of any other drug you are taking.

      你服用的每种药物不仅对身体起作用,还可能改变你正在服用的任何其他药物的效果。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
    • Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect.

      有时当你服用一种普通的药物时,你可能会有副作用。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
    • Contrary to analysts' doubts, the author believes drug prices may be lowered through negotiation.

      与分析家的怀疑相反,作者认为药品价格可以通过谈判降低。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 毒品; 兴奋剂; 用药(毒品/兴奋剂等)

    英文释义:

    an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject , or others for the physical and mental effects it has

必考短语
单词辨析
  • chemical多指工业或化学中的药品, 有时也指医药中的药品。

  • curecure 比 remedy 更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。

  • drug普通用词, 含义广泛, 可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式, 多指毒品。

  • medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物, 从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。

  • medicine普通用词, 可指药物的总称, 也指一切有利于健康的东西。

真题例句
  • The House bill would authorize the secretary of health and human services to negotiate drug prices in Medicare and Medicaid.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant tests, preventing drug interactions, and helping doctors find the best treatments.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • From other sources, we also know teenage crime, drug abuse and premarital sex are in general decline.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Conversion of paper to electronic medical records will help eliminate redundant tests and prevent drug interactions.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Contrary to analysts' doubts, the author believes drug prices may be lowered through negotiation.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Their risky behaviors—drinking too much alcohol, using illegal drugs, smoking cigarettes and skipping school—can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many teenagers resort to drugs or alcohol for mental relief.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They may have to use less effective drugs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug, Avastin, instead of the costlier one, Lucentis.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In practical terms, the new guidelines being develop could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment — at the end of life, for example — is too expensive.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They can be treated with the same drug.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • And is it true that some singers use drugs before concerts to boost their voices when they have voice problems?

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Side effects of some common drugs

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Smuggling drugs into Hong Kong.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Ask your pharmacist whether he can suggest a drug that will relieve the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors?

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • That is, the drug may cause some effect other than its intended one.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The study's authors surveyed 12, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy(逃学).

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with the medicine.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Whenever you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • You can do your share to reduce the chances that your children will become part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with respect.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued basis, or in large quantities, except on your doctor's advice.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    n 药物; 药品

  • 25%

    n/v 毒品; 吸毒

  • 0%

    v 用药麻醉

考纲释义
  • n. 药物; 药品

    英文释义:

    a substance used as a medicine or used in a medicine

    真题例句:

    • If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as big pharma has done.

      如果软件能够像药物那样大规模地拯救生命,那么大数据也有望发挥和大型制药公司相同的作用。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy.

      制药公司目前正在研究基因是如何相互作用的,寻找可能用于确定疾病原因或预测药物疗效的相关性。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 毒品; 吸毒

    真题例句:

    • It usually leads to no good — drinking, drugs and casual sex.

      它通常会导致不良后果——饮酒、吸毒和滥交。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 用药麻醉

用法讲解
  • drug作名词时,也可用于另一个名词之前,限定该名词,如:drug companies 制药公司。

  • drug作动词时,为及物动词,其后可接名词或代词,如:drug horses 给马服用兴奋剂。

真题例句
  • It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
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