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1 词典释义:
war
时间: 2024-04-29 18:10:27
TEM4CET4
英 [wɔː]

n.战争;(特定的)战(斗);兵法;军事学;战争科学;军事职业;争斗;竞争;冲突;

comp.战争的

vi.进行战争;竞争;斗争;抗争;

双语例句
  • Diplomacy is better than war.

    采取外交手段胜于诉诸战争。

    《牛津词典》
  • He retired long before the war.

    他在战争之前早就退休了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was 29 when war broke out.

    战争爆发时他29岁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • No argument can justify a war.

    没有任何理由能证明一个战争有理。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There is a real threat of war.

    确有可能发生战争。

    《牛津词典》
  • The war is well and truly over.

    战争彻底结束了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The war was finally at an end.

    战争终于结束了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was orphaned in the war.

    战争使她成为孤儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • The prospect of war loomed large.

    战争的阴影在逼近,令人忧虑。

    《牛津词典》
  • Eggs were rationed during the war.

    战争期间,鸡蛋限量供应。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country was ruined by the war.

    这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country is now at war.

    这个国家正在打仗。

    《牛津词典》
  • He became a navigator during the war.

    战争期间他成了一名领航员。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The war has entered its second month.

    战争已进入了第二个月。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Most Afghans are heartily sick of war.

    大多数阿富汗人极其厌恶战争。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The family was reunited after the war.

    战争过后,一家人又相聚了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Few buildings survived the war intact.

    战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Switzerland was neutral during the war.

    瑞士在战争期间保持了中立。

    《牛津词典》
  • My Grandma lost her brother in the war.

    我的祖母在战争中失去了弟弟。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The city was heavily bombed in the war.

    这座城市在战争中遭到了猛烈轰炸。

    《牛津词典》
  • They suffered dreadfully during the war.

    他们在战争中遭受了巨大的痛苦。

    《牛津词典》
  • The war was carried into enemy territory.

    战争已推进到敌方境内。

    《牛津词典》
  • The stress of war temporarily unhinged him.

    战争的压力暂时使他精神错乱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Joe sounded different, hardened by the war.

    乔让人觉得变了,让战争变得冷酷无情了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Ironically, for a man who hated war, he would have made a superb war cameraman.

    具有讽刺意味的是,他这样一个憎恨战争的人曾经可能成为一名优秀的战地摄影师。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This war has got to end soon.

    这场战争必将很快结束。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mars was the Roman god of war.

    马尔斯是古罗马战神。

    《牛津词典》
  • The war separated many families.

    这场战争使许多家庭离散。

    《牛津词典》
  • The war was a forbidden subject.

    这场战争是一个被忌讳的话题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How long have they been at war ?

    他们交战有多长时间了?

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • world war

    世界大战

  • world war ii

    第二次世界大战

  • civil war

    内战

  • cold war

    冷战

  • second world war

    第二次世界大战

  • price war

    价格战

近义词
n. 战争,斗争;军事,战术;冲突,对抗,竞争
vi. 打仗,作战;对抗
反义词
同义词辨析

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

这些名词均有\战斗,战争\之意。

  • battle : 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。

  • war : 是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

  • campaign : 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

  • struggle : 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

  • warfare : 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

  • fight : 最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。

  • combat : 泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。

  • engagement : 指交战,交火。

考纲分布

6年出现 61

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn/un 战争

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 战争

    真题例句:

    • Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.

      通过阅读,他们能够梦想战争后更好的生活。

      [2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]
    • He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.

      在第二次世界大战期间,他努力拯救中国士兵的生命。

      [2021年 盘锦市卷 阅读理解]
    • Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.”

      有人说,“在爱情和战争中,一切都是公平的。”

      [2019年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • warringadj. 交战的;敌对的;冲突的

单词辨析
  • fight普通用词,尤指敌对军队间为争夺某一地方或位置而进行的战斗,也可指人或帮派之间的争斗。

  • war通常指敌对国家之间或国内敌对势力之间进行的大规模武力战争,其中可包括多个战役。

  • action指战争中的军事行动,为不可数名词。

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 战争; 进行战争

考纲释义
  • n/v. 战争; 进行战争

    英文释义:

    a state or period of fighting between countries or groups

    真题例句:

    • \Miss Ream,\ he sighed, \I'd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war.\

      “Ream小姐”,他叹了口气,“我想让你去做,但如你所知,我们正处于战争之中。”

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.

      在伦敦过夜后,我们在第二天前往法国北部,参观第一次世界大战的战场。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • at war

    处于交战状态;与...不和;与...有争执

真题例句
  • A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After staying overnight in London, we travel on day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war ii had a different experience.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • But the war was not over yet.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Just as in a game of tug-of-war, whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • The books stayed hidden as the war continued.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • The night she won olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountain of gold.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • Zac knows the meaning of a purple heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 战争; 参战争

  • 0%

    n (群体/公司/国家之间的)竞争; 对立状态

考纲释义
  • n/v. 战争; 参战争

    英文释义:

    a state or period of fighting between countries or groups

    真题例句:

    • After World War Ⅱ, a bunch of changes reshaped schools--and lunches.

      在第二次世界大战后,一系列的改变重塑了学校和午餐。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.

      奥林匹克号与其他船发生过两次相撞事件,但接着仍然在第一次世界大战中充当了医疗船和军队运输船。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars?

      在一个日益受到战争威胁和不确定性挑战的世界里,有可能享受和平的生活吗?

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. (群体/公司/国家之间的)竞争; 对立状态

    英文释义:

    a situation in which people or groups compete with or fight against each other

必考派生词
真题例句
  • In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • in the year to March, the worst slide since the Second World War.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • was the worst he had ever seen since World War II

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The Second World War led to an inadequate supply of food  in Britain

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • They played the same role in War of the Worlds.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice's flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra,destroyed by the war in Syria.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describe show the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In those years, just after World War I, the military wanted to build an American highway system for national defense.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 83%

    n/v 战争; 参战争

  • 17%

    n (群体/公司/国家之间的)竞争; 对立状态

考纲释义
  • n/v. 战争; 参战争

    英文释义:

    a state or period of fighting between countries or groups

    真题例句:

    • Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War.

      在第二次世界大战期间,钢在低温下的易碎性成为人们关注的主要问题。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Nature Conservancy has declared war on a multitude of invasive species here, from sheep to plants to the aggressive Argentine ant.

      大自然保护协会(Nature Conservancy)已在这里对多种入侵物种宣战,从绵羊到植物,再到侵略性的阿根廷蚂蚁。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

      内战期间,亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)总统发布公告,将十一月的最后一个星期四作为了假期。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. (群体/公司/国家之间的)竞争; 对立状态

    英文释义:

    a situation in which people or groups compete with or fight against each other

必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • My grandfather served in World War II, and I hope to be just like him someday.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The move was prompted by OPEC's desire to raise prices by restricting supply and by its opposition to US support of Israel in the Arab-Israeli Yom Kippur War.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Despite bottoming out in 1933, the Depression didn't end until World War II

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • She was born about the time of the War of Independence.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Her family received international aid during the war when she was growing up.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In war time, codes are especially important.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • It reflected the fact that these decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like foil-scale war or economic deprivation.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It was used during World War Two by the Americans.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The Nature Conservancy has declared war on a multitude of invasive species here, from sheep to plants to the aggressive Argentine ant.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 33

重要程度
  • 76%

    n/v 战争; 参战争

  • 24%

    n (群体/公司/国家之间的)竞争; 对立状态

考纲释义
  • n/v. 战争; 参战争

    英文释义:

    a state or period of fighting between countries or groups

    真题例句:

    • There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars.

      拿破仑战争期间可能有许多间谍和情报官员。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
    • I first discovered the Napoleonic cryptographic battle years ago when I was reading Sir Charles Oman’s epic History of the Peninsular War.

      我第一次发现拿破仑密码战是在几年前,当时我正在阅读查尔斯·阿曼爵士写的关于半岛战争的史诗。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
    • This story was as exciting and significant as that of Enigma and the breaking of German codes in the Second World War.

      这个故事就像《谜》和第二次世界大战中破译德国密码一样激动人心,意义重大。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. (群体/公司/国家之间的)竞争; 对立状态

    英文释义:

    a situation in which people or groups compete with or fight against each other

    真题例句:

    • The \mommy wars\ are still going on today, prompting books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.

      时至今日,“妈咪战争”仍在继续,催使了谢丽尔·桑德伯格的《向前一步》等书籍问世,其标题本身已成为一个流行词。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground.

      超越对错的文化战争逻辑意味着开辟中间地带。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Pyle was famous for covering the human side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were gained.

      Pyle以报道战争的人性方面而闻名,他写的是在肮脏的雪和泥中作战的士兵,而不是行军了多少英里。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • warriorn. 勇士;经验丰富的战士;武士;斗士

  • warfaren. 战争;作战;斗争

单词辨析
  • war战争,指全面的,历时较长的(如二年或三年)大规模的军事冲突。

  • skirmish指小规模的、零星的两军小部队之间的交火。

  • fight是这几个同义词中最常用的字眼,意思最为广泛。

  • battle指大的连续数小时或数天的战役,通常交战双方投入较大数量的军队和军事装备。

  • warfare指“交战状态”,专指“……战”。

真题例句
  • We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper review published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • I call it a secret war for two reasons.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Both men emphasized the dirt and exhaustion of war, the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of state.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Pyle was famous for covering the human side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were gained or what towns were captured or liberated.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
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