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1 词典释义:
earn
时间: 2024-05-03 10:47:19
TEM4CET4
英 [ɜːn]

vt.赚取;挣得;(证券、投资等)盈(利),生(息);赢得;博得;

vi.挣钱

双语例句
  • He doesn't earn as much as me.

    他挣的钱比我少。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'How much (money) does she earn?

    “她挣多少(钱)?”

    《牛津词典》
  • He must earn an absolute fortune.

    他准会赚一大笔钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • Together we earn $60,000 per year.

    我们每年总共赚$60000。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You can earn serious money doing that.

    干那个,你能挣一大笔钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • I need to earn a bit extra this month.

    我这个月需要挣点外快。

    《牛津词典》
  • How much do you earn?

    你挣多少?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Some of them earn below the minimum wage.

    他们中的一些人挣的钱低于最低工资。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She could earn $200 a night, more or less.

    她一晚上大约能挣200元。

    《牛津词典》
  • The most they earn in a day is fifty rubles.

    他们一天最多挣50卢布。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.

    公司必须赢得诚信。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's about time you got a job to earn your keep.

    你该找个工作挣自己的生活费了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Bob's one aim in life is to earn a lot of money.

    鲍勃唯一的人生目标就是挣很多的钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying.

    学习期间,雷将在当地农场挣取生活费。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He has never had any aspiration to earn a lot of money.

    他从未企求赚很多钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's nothing immoral about wanting to earn more money.

    想多赚点钱没什么不道德。

    《牛津词典》
  • Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising.

    应该允许运动员拍广告挣钱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They earn salaries out of all proportion to their ability.

    他们挣的工资与其能力不相称。

    《牛津词典》
  • I make it no secret that our worst consultants earn nothing.

    我毫不隐瞒地说我们最差的顾问挣不到一分钱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I like it here. It forces you to hustle and you can earn money.

    我喜欢在这里生活。这个想法迫使你拼命干活,这样可以挣到钱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's been forced into slave labour at burger bars to earn a bit of cash.

    为了挣点小钱,他被迫到汉堡吧去打工。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Balances of $5,000 and above will earn 11 percent gross, 8.25 percent net.

    账户余额为$5000或以上时,会获得11%的毛利息,8.25%的净利息。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If you earn more, you pay more in tax, so it's all swings and roundabouts.

    赚的越多,缴的税也越多,所以有得必有失。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have a wife and two children and we live from hand to mouth on what I earn.

    我有妻子和两个孩子,我们靠我挣的钱勉强糊口。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.

    炒股者赚取股票买卖的价格差。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much.

    我花钱通常是很明智的。考虑到自己挣得不多,必须这样做。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He could earn up to a million dollars a year in salary and emoluments from many directorships.

    他每年可赚高达一百万美金的薪水另加担任多个董事职位的酬金。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This is something where you can earn such a lot of money that there is not any risk that you will lose it.

    这是能赚到很多钱而没有任何亏钱风险的事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "She is entitled to her personal allowance which is three thousand dollars of income."—"Yes, but she doesn't earn any money."

    “她享有她3000美元收入的个人免税额。”—“不错,不过她根本不挣钱。”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • earn money

    赚钱

  • earn a living

    谋生;活命

  • earn interest

    赚取利息

近义词
vt. 赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得
同义词辨析

acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure

这些动词均含\获得,取得,得到\之意

  • acquire :强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

  • obtain :较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

  • gain :侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

  • get :普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。

  • win :主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

  • earn :侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

  • secure :强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

考纲分布

6年出现 30

重要程度
  • 87%

    v 赚钱

  • 13%

    v 赢得; 获得

考纲释义
  • v. 赚钱

    英文释义:

    (of a person) obtain money in return for labor or services

    真题例句:

    • But his father could not earn enough money to give his family a good life.

      但他的父亲无法赚到足够的钱来让家人过上好日子。

      [2021年 营口市卷 任务型阅读]
    • They planted grapes to earn money.

      他们种植葡萄是为了挣钱。

      [2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]
    • This summer there are things that students can do to earn some pocket money or to help others.

      这个夏天,学生们可以做一些事情来赚取一些零花钱或帮助他人。

      [2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解 A]
  • v. 赢得; 获得

    英文释义:

    to get sth that you deserve, usually because of sth good you have done or because of the good qualities you have

    真题例句:

    • I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise.

      我喜欢在别人面前炫耀以赢得他们的赞扬。

      [2021年 云南省卷 完形填空]
    • Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge!

      为自己赢得一个正式的少年骑警徽章!

      [2021年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • In Manson’s opinion, students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms.

      在曼森看来,应该鼓励学生赢得校服。

      [2019年 长沙卷 短文理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 赚钱

  • 33%

    v 赢得

考纲释义
  • v. 赚钱

    英文释义:

    (of a person) obtain money in return for labor or services

    真题例句:

    • Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home?

      你希望有机会在家附近赚取额外的现金吗?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • He was eager to earn money.

      他渴望挣钱。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed.

      他发现他可以一边赚钱,一边做他真正喜欢的事情。

      [2019年 全国卷 听力]
  • v. 赢得

    真题例句:

    • The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.

      他叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励尼尔森投身表演事业。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Earn your bread with your sweat.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • How much would a mother earn a year if working as the prime minister?

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • In graph 1, we see that the x-axis shows grades that students earned, and the y-axis shows bow many students earned each grade.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as a model in New York.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as£172, 000 a year.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Sarah was told that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • That's why TV ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists听觉学家 nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The aviation challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their aviation badge.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • This would make their yearly income £30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To earn a space exploration badge, a trainee needs to build and fire model rockets.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Zac knows the meaning of a purple heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 赚钱

  • 33%

    vt 应得; 得到

考纲释义
  • v. 赚钱

    英文释义:

    (of a person) obtain money in return for labor or services

    真题例句:

    • When farmers give up trying to earn a living from farming or herding, trees simply move in.

      当农民放弃以务农或放牧谋生时,树木就会生长。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • vt. 应得; 得到

    英文释义:

    deserve as a result of labor or service

    真题例句:

    • Students of color are more engaged and earn better grades when they see themselves in their studies.

      当有色人种学生在学习中看到自己时,他们会更投入,并获得更好的成绩。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn and the minimum grade point average you must achieve.

      毕业要求规定了你必须获得的学分数和你必须达到的最低平均绩点。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)。

  • attain为正式用词,多用于庄重场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如:The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)

  • earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

  • gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

  • get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。

  • obtain较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

真题例句
  • They can have some say in how much their servers earn.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Employees formed storm chaser teams and competed in storm-themed educational exercises to earn various rewards.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • He has earned his professional status.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Earning money is getting more difficult.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a master's degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners (执业护士) or clinical nurse specialists

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • One advantage of sharing is that owners earn money from renting out items not made full use of.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Soon, Americans would need to spend comparatively little time earning a living.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Although many of Hills dale's students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) Hills jail.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Aaron, for example,was single, and earns a very good salary

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Companies soon discovered that work could be done at home and submitted online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unshaven and wearing pajamas (睡衣).

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Employees formed storm chaser teams and competed in storm-themed educational exercises to earn various rewards.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • finally I'll be done with my studies and can go on to earn in loads of money.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • girls studying in a single-sex setting also earn higher scores on their College Board and advanced placement exams than girls who study in coeducational settings.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum grade point average you must achieve and the distribution of credits you must have from among different departments or fields of study.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I've got a little put aside for a rainy day, but I might need to earn a little more before we go.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Shouldering more of the workload may not earn you that promotion.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 33

重要程度
  • 82%

    v 赚钱

  • 18%

    vt 应得

考纲释义
  • v. 赚钱

    英文释义:

    (of a person) obtain money in return for labor or services

  • vt. 应得

    英文释义:

    deserve as a result of labor or service

    真题例句:

    • Instead of instantly satisfying their wishes, parents should help them work out a plan to earn things they'd like to have.

      父母不应该立即满足他们的愿望,而是应该帮助他们制定一个计划来获得他们想要的东西。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It earned Coca-Cola an iconic image that made it part of American culture for a century.

      它为可口可乐赢得了一个标志性的形象,使其成为美国文化的一部分长达一个世纪。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It was 100 years ago this week that the bottle earned a patent.

      100年前的这个星期,瓶子获得了专利。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物, 也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)。

  • attain为正式用词, 多用于庄重场合, 主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如:The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)

  • earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

  • gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

  • get普通用词, 使用广泛, 可指以任何方式得到某物, 也不一定要经过努力。

  • obtain较正式用词, 着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

真题例句
  • Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Of families earning less than $30,000, 59% of children have done sports, 37% have volunteered and 41 % have taken arts classes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Meanwhile, growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But 50% of poor parents say it is extremely important to them that their children earn a college degree, compared with 39% of wealthier parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Just having a strong teacher for one elementary year left pupils a bit less likely to become mothers as teenagers, a bit more likely to go to college and earning more money at age 28.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If going to university doesn't work out, students pay very little--if any--of their tuition fees back: you only start repaying when you are earning £21,000 a year.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Almost half of graduates--those who go on to earn less--will have a portion of their debt written off.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When investors put up money to build, say, a nuclear power plant, they expect to earn that money back over the planned life of the plant, which is typically between 40 and 60 years.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The African-American group estimated that he earned about $37,000 a year and had a two-year college degree.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • People can earn more money in fields other than manufacturing.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • A father who is rarely at home because he's always working sends the message that men are supposed to earn money

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The Three-Year Solution Hartwick College, a small liberal-arts school in upstate New York, makes New York, makes this offer to well prepared students: earn your undergraduate degree in three years instead of four, and save about 543,000—the amount of one year's tuition and fees

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • For instance, why does it have to take four years to earn a diploma

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • During January, Hartwick runs a four week course during which students may earn three to four credits on or off campus, including a number of international sites.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Students attend \short terms\ in May and June to earn the credits required for graduation

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Changes at the high-school level are also helping to make it easier for many students to earn their undergraduate degrees in less time.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Its students have to earn more credits each year

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • What changes in high schools help students earn undergraduate degrees in three years?

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • How many African-American students earned their degrees in California community colleges according to a recent review?

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • In previous years, I earned a 99% and a 100%.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate — even if the roommate's test scores were low.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • To prove that she could earn her living as a gardener.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • For instance, even though more women than men are still homemakers without paying jobs, women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world, earning higher salaries than ever before and entering fields of work that used to be exclusively male areas.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Almost half of graduates—those who go on to earn less—will have a portion of their debt written off.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 24

重要程度
  • 63%

    v 应得

  • 38%

    v 赚钱; 赚得

考纲释义
  • v. 应得

    英文释义:

    deserve as a result of labor or service

    真题例句:

    • Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.

      他一生中所取得的一切都是通过艰苦的努力应得的,他在文学领域的成功也不例外。

      [2019年 英语二 翻译]
    • Through a more diffuse \halo effect,\ whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.

      通过“光环效应”的进一步扩散,该公司的善行使得消费者和他人更多的考虑该公司。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle.

      在过去,技能一般、工作一般的工人可以获得一般的生活方式。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 赚钱; 赚得

    英文释义:

    (of a person) obtain money in return for labor or services

    真题例句:

    • Our other education related exports earn up to £10 billion a year more.

      我们其他与教育相关的出口一年则可以赚多达100亿英镑。

      [2017年 英语一 翻译]
    • The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly £1.3 billion for the UK.

      英语培训行业为英国直接赚取了将近13亿英镑。

      [2017年 英语一 翻译]
    • Being average just won't earn you what it used to.

      平庸不会给你带来以前的收入。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • earn既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或代词,如:earn a fortune

  • 表示“使某人赢得某物”可以用earn sb. sth.表达,也可用介词for来表达:earn sth. for sb.

真题例句
  • Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • 3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • And third, through a more diffuse \halo effect,\ whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Being average just won't earn you what it used to.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In France, shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250, 000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of \float\ — it takes several days before a check is cashed and funds are withdrawn from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meant

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
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