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1 词典释义:
rate
时间: 2024-05-11 13:58:58
TEM4CET4
英 [reɪt]

n.速率;速度;比率;率;率;相对价格;费率;费用;计时工资;快慢差率;

vt.看待;给…评定等级;值得;应得;认为…是好的;高度评价;看好;给…估值;给(地产)核定税率;对…严厉批评;对…大加谴责;

vi.被评定为;被划入特定等级

双语例句
  • We rate him as one of the best.

    我们认为他是最优秀者之一。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His pulse rate dropped suddenly.

    他的脉搏速率突然下降。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rate of convictions has fallen.

    有罪判决率已经下降。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The crime rate is rising.

    犯罪率正在上升。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rate of inflation must be held down.

    通货膨胀率必须控制在低水平上。

    《牛津词典》
  • At the rate you work, you'll never finish!

    以你工作的速度,你永远也做不完!

    《牛津词典》
  • Interest is charged at a flat rate of 11%.

    利息按标准比率11%收取。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease has spread at an alarming rate.

    这种疾病已经以惊人的速度传播开来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At least one bank cut its prime rate today.

    至少有一家银行今天降低了自己的最低贷款利率。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 percent.

    通货膨胀率现在是3.6%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Maternal age affects the baby's survival rate.

    母亲的年龄影响婴儿的成活率。

    《牛津词典》
  • I rate her above most other players of her age.

    我认为她优于大多数同龄参赛者。

    《牛津词典》
  • A growth rate of 4% is projected for next year.

    预计明年的增长率为4%。

    《牛津词典》
  • Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.

    高利率的存款会产生丰厚的收益。

    《牛津词典》
  • The unemployment rate has been projected to fall.

    据预测失业率将下降。

    《牛津词典》
  • The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.

    目前汇率对我们有利。

    《牛津词典》
  • Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.

    青少年犯罪在以惊人的速度增加。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation.

    通货膨胀率急剧上升了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate.

    我们的农村地区正在以惊人的速度消亡。

    《牛津词典》
  • America's birth rate fell to a record low last year.

    美国去年的出生率降到了创纪录的最低点。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate.

    雨林正以惊人的速度消失。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rate at which hair grows can be agonizingly slow.

    头发生长的速度可以慢得令人苦恼。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The rate of inflation is running at about 2.7 percent.

    通货膨胀率大约在2.7%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is indisputable that the crime rate has been rising.

    毫无疑问,犯罪率一直在上升。

    《牛津词典》
  • But Cahoot's overdraft rate depends on your credit rating.

    然而合伙人的透支率取决于你的信用等级。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Exports of Australian wine are growing at a phenomenal rate.

    澳大利亚葡萄酒的出口正以惊人的速度增长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The European country with the highest birth rate is Ireland.

    出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Argentina's erratic inflation rate threatens to upset the plans.

    阿根廷动荡不定的通货膨胀率有打乱这些计划的危险。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Interest-rate cuts have failed to bring about economic recovery.

    利率的降低未能带来经济的复苏。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They charge a daily rate.

    他们按日收费。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • exchange rate

    汇率;兑换率

  • interest rate

    [经]利率

  • growth rate

    增长率;生长速率

  • flow rate

    流量;流速

  • recovery rate

    恢复速率

  • survival rate

    存活率

近义词
n. 比率,率;速度;价格;等级
vt. 认为;估价;责骂
vi. 责骂;被评价
同义词辨析

estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate, value, rate

这些动词均有\估价,估计\之意。

  • estimate : 通常指由个人作出的主观估价。

  • appraise : 指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。

  • assess : 原义指对为确定交多少税而估计,引申指通过估价以便更好利用。

  • evaluate与appraise相似,指使判断绝对准确,但多用于对人物的某方面的评价,很少用于评价某物的市场价值。

  • value : 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。

  • rate : 专指评定价值等级的高低。

speed, rate, velocity, pace

这些名词均含\速度,速率\之意。

  • speed : 普通用词,指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率,也指可能达到的最高速度。

  • rate作速度讲时,与speed同义,可换用。作速率解时,指相对增长的速度,也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。

  • velocity : 技术用词,指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速率。

  • pace : 普通用词,指步行的速度,常引申指活动的进度或生产率。

词根词缀
rat

推定, 理由

rat

同根词

  • ratifyv. 签署;正式批准;认可
  • rationn. 配给量;定量;口粮;给养;供应品;一定数量
  • rationaladj. 基于理性的;合理的;基于逻辑的;合乎逻辑的;有理的;有理数的;明事理的;理性的;理智的;富有理性的
  • ration. 比;比率;比例
-e

-e
考纲分布

6年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 比率; 率

  • 0%

    n 速度; 速率

  • 0%

    n 价格; 费用

考纲释义
  • cn. 比率; 率

    真题例句:

    • Pipitone and Chella discovered the robot had a higher task-completion rate when having self-dialogue.

      Pipitone和Chella发现,机器人在进行自我对话时有更高的任务完成率。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
    • What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?

      四十年前的森林覆盖率是多少?

      [2020年 南宁卷 阅读理解]
    • With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage (森林覆盖率) in China has reached 22.

      在中国政府和人民的努力下,中国的森林覆盖率已经达到22。

      [2020年 南宁卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 速度; 速率

    真题例句:

    • People's heart rates get slower in a 3D — virtual — reality room.

      人们的心率在一个3D——虚拟——现实的房间里会变慢。

      [2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]
    • During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast.

      在测试期间,他们的心率很快。

      [2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]
    • Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.

      他们的心率比其他组的人要慢。

      [2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 价格; 费用

    真题例句:

    • standard network rates apply

      标准网络费率申请

      [2018年 武汉卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • ratingn. 等级;品级;级别;水兵;普通海员;苛责;怒斥;严责;值

考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 86%

    cn 比率; 率

  • 14%

    n 速度; 速率

  • 0%

    n 价格; 费用

  • 0%

    vt 认为; 对…作评价

考纲释义
  • cn. 比率; 率

    真题例句:

    • Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.

      过多的锻炼往往会降低代谢率。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • They had slow metabolic rates.

      他们的代谢率很低。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.

      从该设备收集的数据可以根据不同的参与者的打字方式来识别他们,错误率非常低。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n. 速度; 速率

    真题例句:

    • We've programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their present rate.

      如果水道继续以目前的速度流动,我们已经将其编程为与原子钟相匹配。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • And they tended to lose cognitive (认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.

      而且他们的认知功能丧失的速度比那些从事脑力挑战最少的工作的人要慢得多。

      [2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients.

      看到窗外树枝的医院病人很可能比病人恢复得更快。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n. 价格; 费用

    真题例句:

    • I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate.

      我当然可以为您更改,但是房费会有所变化。

      [2016年 全国卷1 听力]
    • The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.

      新的房价是每晚199美元,而不是原来的179美元。

      [2016年 全国卷1 听力]
  • vt. 认为; 对…作评价

    真题例句:

    • Movie reviewers would not rate it highly.

      影评人不会给它很高的评价。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.

      这是城里评级最好的旅馆之一,理由很充分。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
rat

推定, 理由

rat

同根词

  • ratifyv. 签署;正式批准;认可
  • rationn. 配给量;定量;口粮;给养;供应品;一定数量
  • rationaladj. 基于理性的;合理的;基于逻辑的;合乎逻辑的;有理的;有理数的;明事理的;理性的;理智的;富有理性的
  • ration. 比;比率;比例
-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • ratingn. 等级;品级;级别;水兵;普通海员;苛责;怒斥;严责;值

  • underratev. 低估;过低评价

  • ration. 比;比率;比例

真题例句
  • But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding―undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism―if they had been made last week.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • In the north of india, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India's economy may take off when the country achieves of educational opportunity.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5%.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The birth rate in the 21st century may be much than it was in the 20th.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • The impact of dropping birth rate on developing countries may not be but disastrous.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in england was under 50%.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 42

重要程度
  • 90%

    n 比率; 费率

  • 7%

    n 速度; 速率

  • 2%

    v 评价; 估价

  • 0%

    n 收费; 工资; 价格

考纲释义
  • n. 比率; 费率

    英文释义:

    a measure; quantity; or frequency; typically one measured against some other quantity or measure

    真题例句:

    • Prevalence rates for the majority of the anxiety disorders are higher in women than men.

      大多数焦虑症在女性中的患病率高于男性。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • As expected, there was a much higher rate of attrition (减员) among scientists who didn't get grants.

      正如预期的那样,没有获得资助的科学家的减员率要高得多。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Under-reporting rates are much higher for obese people, because they simply consume more food, and thus have more to remember.

      肥胖人群的漏报率要高得多,因为他们只是吃了更多的食物,从而有更多的记忆。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 速度; 速率

    英文释义:

    the speed with which something moves; happens; or changes

    真题例句:

    • If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.

      如果粮食形势继续恶化,整个国家将以越来越快的速度崩溃。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Salthouse said, \We gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline. \

      萨尔特豪斯说:“我们对认知的变化有了深入的了解,可能还会发现减缓衰退速度的方法。”

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 评价; 估价

    英文释义:

    assign a standard or value to something according to a particular scale

    真题例句:

    • I've been asked to rate my \store experience\ on the EFTPOS terminal before I can pay.

      在付款之前,我被要求在 EFTPOS 终端上对我的“商店体验”进行评分。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • We're prompted to rate our apps when we've barely had a chance to use them.

      当我们几乎没有机会去使用这些应用软件时,却会被催促着给它们打分。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.

      事实上,消费者对评级最低的一星级设施的满意度高于五星级设施。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 收费; 工资; 价格

    英文释义:

    the amount of a charge or payment expressed as a percentage of some other amount; or as a basis of calculation

词根词缀
rat

推定, 理由

rat

同根词

  • ratifyv. 签署;正式批准;认可
  • rationn. 配给量;定量;口粮;给养;供应品;一定数量
  • rationaladj. 基于理性的;合理的;基于逻辑的;合乎逻辑的;有理的;有理数的;明事理的;理性的;理智的;富有理性的
  • ration. 比;比率;比例
-e

-e
必考派生词
  • ratingn. 等级;品级;级别;水兵;普通海员;苛责;怒斥;严责;值

  • ration. 比;比率;比例

真题例句
  • And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • We encourage students to go on to college whether they are prepared or not, or have a clear sense of purpose or interest, and now have the highest college dropout rate in the world

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Creating the highest dropout rate in the developed world

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • If you ask Japanese students to list the positive attributes they expect in a romantic partner, they rate highly things like loyalty, commitment and devotion, says O'Sullivan.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The team conducted a computer-based analysis to determine the impact a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate deprives many people of job opportunities.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky high divorce rate.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • bring about a drop in the divorce rate

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • What's less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession - financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • divorce and separation rates increase

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良)and heat-related health problems.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • And the inflation rate is there for comparison.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • The annual inflation rate in Britain

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the incoming signals at a more rapid rate.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting can lower heart rate and blood pressure.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Phone lines could only transmit information at a limited rate.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now 26 absorb heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • We wanted to know if the length of time food is in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteria to the food.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 48

重要程度
  • 88%

    n 速度; 速率

  • 10%

    v 评价; 估价

  • 2%

    v 划分等级

  • 0%

    n 比率; 费率

考纲释义
  • n. 速度; 速率

    英文释义:

    the speed with which something moves, happens, or changes

    真题例句:

    • According to official statistics, Thailand's annual road-death rate is almost double the global average.

      根据官方统计,泰国每年的道路死亡率几乎是全球平均水平的两倍。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Many of them have seen a decline in road-death rates.

      其中许多人的道路死亡率有所下降。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Their annual death rate is about twice that of the global average.

      他们的每年死亡率是全球平均水平的两倍。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 评价; 估价

    英文释义:

    assign a standard or value to something according to a particular scale

    真题例句:

    • Perhaps it'll be better getting things off my chest by going to one of those rate-your-employer websites.

      也许去那些给你的雇主打分的网站把我的心事一吐为快会更好。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Pour out his frustrations on a rate-your-employer website.

      去一个给老板打分的网站上将他的沮丧一吐为快。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They were also asked to rate the extent to which they perceived their supervisors to be helpful.

      他们还被要求评估他们认为他们的主管对他们的帮助程度。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 划分等级

    英文释义:

    consider to be of a certain quality, standard, or rank

  • n. 比率; 费率

    英文释义:

    a measure, quantity, or frequency, typically one measured against some other quantity or measure

    真题例句:

    • The researchers found that environmental factors, such as long-term unemployment rates, were more correlated with cultural values than nationality.

      研究人员发现,长期失业率等环境因素与文化价值观的相关性大于国籍。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
rat

推定, 理由

rat

同根词

  • ratifyv. 签署;正式批准;认可
  • rationn. 配给量;定量;口粮;给养;供应品;一定数量
  • rationaladj. 基于理性的;合理的;基于逻辑的;合乎逻辑的;有理的;有理数的;明事理的;理性的;理智的;富有理性的
  • ration. 比;比率;比例
-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • ratingn. 等级;品级;级别;水兵;普通海员;苛责;怒斥;严责;值

  • underratev. 低估;过低评价

  • ration. 比;比率;比例

真题例句
  • They can multiply at an accelerating rate.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Mr.Ishiguro, have you ever found one of your books at a secondhand bookstore? According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The one in the House bill would have to negotiate rates with providers, rather than using Medicare rates, as many reformers wanted.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates— especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-year-olds—are way down: Little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first given the vote.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Clickthrough rates have been high so far ( ' , around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to organize work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As a result, the bills do not require, as they should, that the results of these studies be used to set payment rates in Medicare.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Patrick Belser, an International Labour Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • He predicts high failure rates for smaller, regional banks in 2010 as commercial real estate loans come due.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it, he said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Premature death rates resulting from smoking have declined.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • On the other hand, the death rate from flu dropped from 7.4% in 2000 to 4.1% in 2014.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In recent years, the death rate among American centenarians—people who have lived to age 100 or older—has decreased, dropping 14% for women and 20% for men from 2008 to 2014.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer’s Disease for this age group have more than doubled, increasing from 3.8% to 8.5%, making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University — was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay's university was incredibly low.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is much lower than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years ( ' , 81 percent).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and those of their peers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Elite universities tend to graduate first-generation students at a higher rate.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A flagship university in the South, the school graduates just 16 percent of its first-generation students, despite its overall graduation rate of 71 percent.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • ( ' , Harvard, for example, boasts a six-year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent)Christian Vazquez, a first-generation Yale graduate, is another exception, his success story setting him far apart from students such as Nijay.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • \There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it,\ he said.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • According to social psychologist Brian Nosek, executive director of the Center for Open Science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological Science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to % from 2013 to 2015.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to o

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Grass-fed beef is enjoying a 25-30% annual growth rate.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Insurance can be purchased at a lower rate during the young years.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Lower reading achievement scores and grades in fifth grade contributed to reduced grades in middle school and thereby contributed to a 40% lower high school graduation rate.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Harvard, for example, boasts a six-year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The University of North Carolina at Chapel hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is \much lower\ than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years 81 percent.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rate.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 55

重要程度
  • 44%

    n 比率; 速度

  • 25%

    v 评估; 估价

  • 20%

    v 给...定级; 把...列为

  • 7%

    n 价格; 费用; (rates)房产税

  • 4%

    v 值得; 配得上(某种对待)

  • 0%

    v 看好; 认为...是好的

考纲释义
  • n. 比率; 速度

    英文释义:

    the speed with which something moves, happens, or changes

    真题例句:

    • In February, at 3.5 per cent and 5.5 per cent respectively, unemployment rates in Canada and the United States were at generational lows.

      在2月份,加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5%,处于世代以来的最低水平。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates.

      一些人工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件主题,以提高点击率。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.

      他们的成绩更低,辍学率更高。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 评估; 估价

    英文释义:

    assign a standard or value to something according to a particular scale

    真题例句:

    • They asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor's overall effectiveness.

      他们要求参与者观看教授的10秒无声视频片段,并对导师的整体效率进行评价。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were upfront about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness.

      哈佛商学院的一项研究发现,观察人士对那些坦率的人的评价总是更高,而那些隐瞒真相的人则失去了可信度。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Britons rate \the countryside\ alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country.

      英国人将“乡村”与王室、莎士比亚和国民医疗服务体系(NHS)相提并论,认为这是他们为自己的国家感到最自豪的地方。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 给...定级; 把...列为

    真题例句:

    • Then they rated the degree which they had used intuition (\gut feelings,\ \hunches,\ \my heart\).

      然后,他们对自己使用直觉(“直觉”、“预感”、“自己的心”)的程度进行评级。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • She rated each child's overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.

      她对每个孩子的总体同情水平以及他们在道德越界后感受到负面情绪的倾向进行了评级。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five.

      面试官对应聘者用1到5分的分数进行评级。

      [2013年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n. 价格; 费用; (rates)房产税

    真题例句:

    • adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.

      采用新的提高利率的机制。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.

      大部分资金将来自每封信一便士的永久税率的提高,以及将邮政退休人员转移到医疗保险中。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 值得; 配得上(某种对待)

    英文释义:

    a measure, quantity, or frequency, typically one measured against some other quantity or measure

  • v. 看好; 认为...是好的

词根词缀
rat

推定, 理由

rat

同根词

  • ratifyv. 签署;正式批准;认可
  • rationn. 配给量;定量;口粮;给养;供应品;一定数量
  • rationaladj. 基于理性的;合理的;基于逻辑的;合乎逻辑的;有理的;有理数的;明事理的;理性的;理智的;富有理性的
  • ration. 比;比率;比例
-e

-e
必考短语
必考派生词
  • ratingn. 等级;品级;级别;水兵;普通海员;苛责;怒斥;严责;值

  • ration. 比;比率;比例

用法讲解
  • 表示“速度”speed指交通工具等运动的速率或事情发生的速度。pace指人步行的速度,常引申为生活、变化等的速度。rate常指某事在一段时间内发生的速度,可与 speed 换用。

单词辨析
  • rate“率”,指价值、花费、速度等与其他数量单位相比较,通常指一个比值数。

  • ratio则指表明一个量包含另一个量倍数大小的数字,通常指一种比例。

真题例句
  • At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service ( ' , NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these \article preparation costs\ had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Despite attempts by the Church to strong-arm this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made, and at a rate that the people-including the Church -could no longer ignore.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent, that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year—a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for working Americans.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While polls show Britons rate \the countryside\ alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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