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1 词典释义:
essay
时间: 2024-05-03 17:24:48
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈeseɪ]

n.散文;随笔;论说文;尝试;企图;努力;试验;测验;

vt.尝试;试图;努力;试用;试验;检验;

双语例句
  • Your essay needs (a) structure.

    你这篇文章组织不好。

    《牛津词典》
  • The essay was full of quotes.

    这篇文章满篇皆是引语。

    《牛津词典》
  • She got top marks for her essay.

    她的论文得了最高分。

    《牛津词典》
  • The essay was appallingly written.

    这文章写得一塌糊涂。

    《牛津词典》
  • This essay is just not good enough.

    这篇散文实在是不够好。

    《牛津词典》
  • My essay is practically finished now.

    我的论文现在差不多写完了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her essay is full of spelling mistakes.

    她的文章到处都是拼写错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • The essay represents a solid week's work.

    这篇文章是用整整一星期写出来的。

    《牛津词典》
  • He sat bashing away at his essay all day.

    他一整天都坐着不停地写文章。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your essay does not address the real issues.

    你的论文没有论证实质问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • Not enough thought has gone into this essay.

    这篇文章很肤浅。

    《牛津词典》
  • The essay was a meaningless jumble of ideas.

    这篇散文思想混乱,使人不知所云。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was asked to judge the essay competition.

    她被邀请担任散文比赛的评委。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your essay is littered with spelling mistakes.

    你的文章里到处是拼写错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • The essay contains a number of factual errors.

    文章中有一些与事实不符的错误。

    《牛津词典》
  • She made several minor amendments to her essay.

    她对自己的论文作了几处小的修改。

    《牛津词典》
  • You should include some examples in your essay.

    你应该在文章里举一些例子。

    《牛津词典》
  • This essay will have to be completely rewritten.

    这篇文章得全部重写。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.

    我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Could you cut your essay from 5 000 to 3 000 words?

    请把你的文章从5 000字删减至3 000字好吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • The essay was cobbled together from some old notes.

    这篇文章是用以前的一些笔记胡乱拼凑而成的。

    《牛津词典》
  • You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay.

    你应该为文章草拟个计划或提纲。

    《牛津词典》
  • I must finish this essay today. I'm going out tomorrow.

    我今天一定要完成这篇论文,因为我明天要出去。

    《牛津词典》
  • Choose an essay topic that you can really get your teeth into.

    选择一个你可以真正悉心钻研的论文题目。

    《牛津词典》
  • I had time to do a quick edit of my essay before handing it in.

    我呈交论文之前有点时间,很快地校订了一遍。

    《牛津词典》
  • Quotations should be used to make points, not to pad the essay.

    引语应该是用来陈述观点的,而不是为了拉长文章。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Given my druthers I'd rather write an essay than draw a picture.

    如果我可以选择的话,我会写一篇论文,而不是画一幅画。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The points you make are fine, but the whole essay lacks coherence.

    你提出的论点很好,但整篇文章缺乏呼应连贯。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have to finish this essay today. We have to hand them in tomorrow.

    我今天得完成这篇论文,因为我们明天必须交。

    《牛津词典》
  • You're going to have to do a lot more work on this essay before it's presentable.

    你的这篇文章还得多加润饰才能交得出手。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • essay test

    n. 申论方式测验

近义词
n. 散文;试图;随笔
vt. 尝试;对…做试验
同义词辨析

composition, article, essay, paper, prose, thesis, theme, dissertation

这些名词均含\文章,论文\之意。

  • composition : 多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。

  • article : 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章,包括新闻报导、学术论文等。

  • essay : 指任何一种非小说性的,篇幅不长、结构简练的文章,如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。

  • paper : 正式用词,多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文,也指高等学校的学期论文,或学校里的作文练习。

  • prose : 专指散文。

  • thesis : 既可指毕业论文、学位论文,又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。

  • theme : 一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。

  • dissertation : 书面语用词,指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章;也可指学位论文。

考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 文章; 短文

考纲释义
  • cn. 文章; 短文

    真题例句:

    • I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father's Son.”

      我走上台,读了我的散文《我父亲的儿子》。

      [2021年 随州市卷 完形填空]
    • One morning, my teacher announced a Father's Day essay competition for the whole school.

      一天早上,我的老师宣布了全校的父亲节作文比赛。

      [2021年 随州市卷 完形填空]
    • On Thursday night, the winning essays would be read in the hall with all the parents and students present.

      周四晚上所有家长和学生在场,将宣读获奖文章。

      [2021年 随州市卷 完形填空]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    cn 文章; 短文; 论说文; 小品文

考纲释义
  • cn. 文章; 短文; 论说文; 小品文

真题例句
  • And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • On February 5, submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary highlights.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • March 9: submit a final draft of your essay.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 随笔; 论文

考纲释义
  • n. 随笔; 论文

    真题例句:

    • Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled \Is technology making people lazy?\.

      说明:在这部分,你有 30 分钟的时间写一篇题为“科技让人变得懒惰吗?”的文章。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
    • For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries.

      在这一部分,你有30分钟的时间写一篇关于在线词典的文章。

      [2020年 CET4 写作]
    • You can start your essay with the sentence \Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular\.

      你可以用“在线词典越来越流行”这句话开始你的文章。

      [2020年 CET4 写作]
单词辨析
  • article多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章,包括新闻报导、学术论文等。

  • composition多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。

  • dissertation书面语用词,指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章; 也可指学位论文。

  • essay指任何一种非小说性的,篇幅不长、结构简练的文章,如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。

真题例句
  • When good students turn in an essay, they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly the same condition, save for a single word added in the margin of the final page: Flawless.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay as flawless.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Somewhere along the way I set aside my hopes of writing that flawless essay.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Perhaps the point of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Once the essay was flawless, she would take an evening to walk me through my errors.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In any event, my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For each assignment, I was to write the best essay I could.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance, but I can't recall them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • I'm calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • She was in the middle of writing an essay

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • For each assignment, I was to write the best essay I could.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In any event, my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Once the essay was flawless, she would take an evening to walk me through my errors.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Perhaps the point of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The Perfect Essay Looking back on too many years of education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 随笔; 论文

考纲释义
  • n. 随笔; 论文

    真题例句:

    • You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China's achievements in higher education.

      你应该以对图表的简要描述和对中国高等教育成就的评论开始你的论文。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below.

      说明:对于这一部分,你有30分钟的时间根据下面的图表写一篇论文。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below.

      对于这一部分,你有30分钟的时间根据下面的图表写一篇文章。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
单词辨析
  • article多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章, 包括新闻报导、学术论文等。

  • composition多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。

  • dissertation书面语用词, 指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章; 也可指学位论文。

  • essay指任何一种非小说性的, 篇幅不长、结构简练的文章, 如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。

真题例句
  • Recently, we examined more than 400 essays on the laws of life that teens from two communities had written as part of an educational program initiated by the John Templeton Foundation in Radnor, Pa.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In those essays, and in follow-up interviews with a few of the teenagers, we found lots of insight, positive feeling and inspirational thinking.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A machine can read millions of essay within minutes.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 54

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 短文; 文章

考纲释义
  • n. 短文; 文章

    真题例句:

    • Write an essay based on the chart below.

      根据下面的图表写一篇短文。

      [2020年 英语二 写作PartB]
    • Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?

      伊曼努尔·康德在其文章《对“什么是启蒙”的回答》中使用了这一短语。

      [2020年 英语一 翻译]
    • In an essay entitled \Making It in America,\ the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country.

      在一篇题为《在美国制造》的文章中,作者Adam Davidson讲述了一个来自棉花之乡的笑话。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
用法讲解
  • essay作名词,表示“文章;短文”时,其后常接介词on,如:an essay on the causes of the First World War;表示“企图;尝试”时,其后常接介词in,如:his first essay in politics

单词辨析
  • essay指文学上的和哲学上的论文。

  • paper指供朗读的论文。

  • thesis指毕业论文、学位论文等。

  • article指报刊杂志上的文章。

  • dissertation篇幅最长,学术含量高,多指经过一定调查与实践后所写的专题论文。

真题例句
  • Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In an essay entitled \Making it in America\, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, \a man and a dog\.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase \sapere aude\ or \dare to know\, after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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