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1 词典释义:
attempt
时间: 2024-05-18 16:07:03
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈtempt]

n.努力;试图;尝试;努力的结果;尝试的结果;杀人企图;

vt.努力;试图;企图;努力克服;努力攀登;试图爬上;攻击;袭击;诱惑;引诱;

双语例句
  • They made no attempt to escape.

    他们没有企图逃跑。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was forced to attempt a gallop.

    我被迫尝试一次骑马疾驰。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That wasn't bad for a first attempt.

    第一次尝试,还算不错。

    《牛津词典》
  • She makes no attempt to stifle a yawn.

    她并未试图忍住一个哈欠。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She made a valiant attempt not to laugh.

    她试图强忍住不笑出来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The story was an attempt to smear the party leader.

    这篇报道企图玷污该党领袖的声誉。

    《牛津词典》
  • The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise.

    这对夫妇试图和解但未成功。

    《牛津词典》
  • More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.

    不止一次,抑郁驱使他试图自杀。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He could unravel a knot that others wouldn't even attempt.

    他能解开其他人甚至不敢尝试的绳结。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were foiled in their attempt to smuggle the paintings.

    他们走私绘画作品的企图未能得逞。

    《牛津词典》
  • The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias.

    军队不会试图解除交战民兵组织的武装。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was another attempt to distract attention from the truth.

    这又是企图分散人们对事实真相的注意力。

    《牛津词典》
  • He didn't attempt to dissimulate or conceal his true feelings.

    他没有尝试着掩饰或隐瞒自己的感受。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The offer is seen as an attempt to improve industrial relations.

    这一提议被看作是改善劳资关系的一次尝试。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In a misguided attempt to be funny, he manages only offensiveness.

    他试图使自己很风趣,可弄巧成拙地冒犯了别人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • An attempt was made to intertwine the amusing with the educational.

    作出一种寓教于乐的尝试。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Family control would prevent any hostile takeover or greenmail attempt.

    家族控制可以防止任何恶意收购或绿票讹诈的企图。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The attempt was doomed to failure.

    这项尝试注定失败。

    《牛津词典》
  • She made a pathetic attempt to smile.

    她勉强地微微一笑。

    《牛津词典》
  • She made a clumsy attempt to apologize.

    她本想道歉,但词语生硬。

    《牛津词典》
  • I failed in my attempt to persuade her.

    我未能说服她。

    《牛津词典》
  • He made a weak attempt to look cheerful.

    他有气无力地摆出高兴的样子。

    《牛津词典》
  • An attempt was made to furl the headsail.

    有人试着收起前桅帆。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She ignored his feeble attempt at humour.

    她没理他想表现却又差劲的幽默。

    《牛津词典》
  • Caroline made a faint attempt at a laugh.

    卡罗琳勉强地笑了一下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I will attempt to answer all your questions.

    我将努力回答你的全部问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • She made no attempt to disguise her surprise.

    她毫不掩饰自己的惊奇。

    《牛津词典》
  • He made no attempt to disguise his agitation.

    他无意掩饰他的不安。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • attempt at

    企图,努力;尝试

  • attempt to do something

    努力...;试图...

  • attempt to do

    尝试去做

  • attempt the impossible

    想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼

  • make an attempt

    试图

近义词
n. 企图,试图;攻击
vt. 企图,试图;尝试
同义词辨析

attempt, try, endeavour, strive

这些动词均含有\试图,努力,力图\之意。

  • attempt :较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

  • try :普通用词,可与attempt换用,但强调努力或尝试,后跟不定式表示努力或争取;后跟动名词表示尝试。

  • endeavour :正式用词,指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

  • strive和endeavour一样,表示付出巨大努力,但strive侧重劳累与紧张,而不强调努力的结果。

词根词缀
at-

加强

at-

同前缀词

  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attentionn. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentiveadj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attestv. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tempt

尝试

tempt

同根词

  • contemptn. 轻视;轻蔑;蔑视;藐视;不理;不服从法庭;藐视法庭
  • temptationn. 欲望;引诱;诱惑;诱惑物;4) (魔鬼对耶稣的)引诱
  • contemptuousadj. 轻蔑的
  • temptingadj. 诱人的;吸引人的
  • contemptibleadj. 不值一顾的;可鄙的;卑劣的
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 尝试; 努力完成

考纲释义
  • n/v. 尝试; 努力完成

    英文释义:

    an act of trying to achieve something, typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed

    真题例句:

    • Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans.

      设计人类水平的智能与设计表现得像人类的图像是不同的尝试。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

      每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。

      [2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.

      在某些文化群体看来,沉默可能会让人极不舒服;因此,可以尝试用对话来填补每一个间隙。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
词根词缀
at-

加强

at-

同前缀词

  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attentionn. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentiveadj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attestv. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tempt

尝试

tempt

同根词

  • contemptn. 轻视;轻蔑;蔑视;藐视;不理;不服从法庭;藐视法庭
  • temptationn. 欲望;引诱;诱惑;诱惑物;4) (魔鬼对耶稣的)引诱
  • contemptuousadj. 轻蔑的
  • temptingadj. 诱人的;吸引人的
  • contemptibleadj. 不值一顾的;可鄙的;卑劣的
必考短语
单词辨析
  • attempt较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

  • endeavour正式用词,指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

真题例句
  • Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间隙 with conversation.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the \death valley\ of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 尝试; 努力完成

考纲释义
  • n/v. 尝试; 努力完成

    英文释义:

    an act of trying to achieve something; typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed

    真题例句:

    • They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space.

      他们放弃了在太空烘焙咖啡豆的尝试。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down.

      科学家们认为这可能是试图让人类冷静下来。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
    • You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.

      你应该试着去识别和控制那些你能真正控制的事情。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
at-

加强

at-

同前缀词

  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attentionn. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentiveadj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attestv. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tempt

尝试

tempt

同根词

  • contemptn. 轻视;轻蔑;蔑视;藐视;不理;不服从法庭;藐视法庭
  • temptationn. 欲望;引诱;诱惑;诱惑物;4) (魔鬼对耶稣的)引诱
  • contemptuousadj. 轻蔑的
  • temptingadj. 诱人的;吸引人的
  • contemptibleadj. 不值一顾的;可鄙的;卑劣的
必考短语
单词辨析
  • attempt较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

  • endeavour正式用词,指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

真题例句
  • The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of Zircle’s dogs had received a non-lifethreatening injury.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • About 9% attempted to conceal nonessential Internet use, and nearly 4% reported feeling preoccupied by the Internet when offline.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company's decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 尝试; 努力完成

考纲释义
  • n/v. 尝试; 努力完成

    英文释义:

    an act of trying to achieve something, typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed

    真题例句:

    • The sand under the hill defeated several attempts by Higgins' workers to make a proper hole.

      Higgins的工人们多次试图挖一个合适的洞,但都被山下的沙子打败了。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Some of the sensible recommendations are an attempt to alleviate the uninspiring and fact-based approach to education that has crept into policy in recent years.

      这两位作者关注的是英国的教育,他们提出了一些明智的建议,其中一些是为了缓解近年来悄然进入政策的、令人沮丧的、以事实为基础的教育方法。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions.

      Leverhulme 智能未来中心(LCFI)试图解决一些开放性问题。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
at-

加强

at-

同前缀词

  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attentionn. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentiveadj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attestv. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tempt

尝试

tempt

同根词

  • contemptn. 轻视;轻蔑;蔑视;藐视;不理;不服从法庭;藐视法庭
  • temptationn. 欲望;引诱;诱惑;诱惑物;4) (魔鬼对耶稣的)引诱
  • contemptuousadj. 轻蔑的
  • temptingadj. 诱人的;吸引人的
  • contemptibleadj. 不值一顾的;可鄙的;卑劣的
必考短语
单词辨析
  • attempt较正式用词, 侧重已经开始, 且希望完成, 但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

  • endeavour正式用词, 指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

真题例句
  • Very Serious People's attempt to cripple the economy.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy, and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Missing from these bills is any serious attempt to rein in malpractice costs.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Advertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits ofproducts and services and attempts to persuade them to buy them.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • As the brain attempts to force the unsteady hand to do its bidding, the tension between the two results in a more compressed, psychologically denser expression.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • By recapturing the attempt of the monarch and noting where they came from, the next scientist can figure out things like butterfly's age and its routing

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you transferred may or may not be successful.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCF) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • I was lucky that my last desperate attempt led to a job.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • It is the season for some frantic last-minute math一across the country, employees of all stripes are counting backward in an attempt to figure out just how much paid time-off they have left in their reserves.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • missing from these bills is any serious attempt to rein in malpractice costs.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • These improvements don't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 19

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 尝试(做)

考纲释义
  • n/v. 尝试(做)

    英文释义:

    an act of trying to achieve something, typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed

    真题例句:

    • This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years.

      这就是为什么近年来改革立法的多次尝试都失败了。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).

      最近的一项研究试图区分它们,通过研究因违反《美国反海外腐败法》而遭到行贿起诉的案例。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

      亚利桑那州曾尝试制定与现有联邦政策平行的州政策。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
at-

加强

at-

同前缀词

  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attentionn. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentiveadj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attestv. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tempt

尝试

tempt

同根词

  • contemptn. 轻视;轻蔑;蔑视;藐视;不理;不服从法庭;藐视法庭
  • temptationn. 欲望;引诱;诱惑;诱惑物;4) (魔鬼对耶稣的)引诱
  • contemptuousadj. 轻蔑的
  • temptingadj. 诱人的;吸引人的
  • contemptibleadj. 不值一顾的;可鄙的;卑劣的
必考短语
用法讲解
  • attempt作名词时,其后可接to do sth.或者at doing sth.,表示“做……的企图,尝试”,如:an attempt to cut costs 削减成本的尝试。

  • attempt作动词时,既可作及物动词,其后接名词或者代词,如:attempt an escape,又可作不及物动词,通常接to do的形式,如:attempt to answer all your questions 试着回答你所有的问题。

单词辨析
  • attempt较正式,意为“试图、设法作一番努力”,后常与to连用。

  • try常用词,意为“试图、尽力、设法”。

  • endeavor正式用语,意为“努力,尽力(后接to)”,指为达到目标而做的一切努力。

真题例句
  • In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act( ' , FCPA).

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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