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1 词典释义:
disease
时间: 2024-05-25 18:05:52
TEM4CET4
英 [dɪˈziːz]

n.病;疾病;弊病;弊端;痼疾;

双语例句
  • The disease has no known cure.

    这种病目前还是不治之症。

    《牛津词典》
  • Disease often goes with poverty.

    疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease spreads easily.

    这种疾病容易传播。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease originated in Africa.

    这种疾病起源于非洲。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Heart disease runs in the family.

    这家人都有心脏病。

    《牛津词典》
  • How fast would the disease develop?

    这种疾病发展有多快?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The disease had deformed his spine.

    疾病导致他脊柱变形。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease has affected her sight.

    这种病影响了她的视力。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease is spread by mosquitoes.

    这种疾病通过蚊子传播。

    《牛津词典》
  • He suffers from a rare blood disease.

    他患有一种罕见的血液病。

    《牛津词典》
  • Disease and poverty often go together.

    疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。

    《牛津词典》
  • Has he got some unmentionable disease?

    他有什么说不出口的病吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It reduces the risks of heart disease.

    它减小了犯心脏病的危险。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There are various types of the disease.

    该疾病有各种类型。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is not known what causes the disease.

    这种病的起因不明。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.

    这种疾病正在迅速蔓延。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is presently no cure for the disease.

    目前这种疾病无药可医。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease has spread at an alarming rate.

    这种疾病已经以惊人的速度传播开来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Deaths from the disease are mercifully rare.

    这种疾病很少造成死亡,算是不幸中之幸。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease is not spread by casual contact.

    此病不会通过偶然接触传染。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease can take several different forms.

    这种疾病可能有几种不同的形式。

    《牛津词典》
  • These plants are peculiarly prone to disease.

    这些植物特别容易发生病变。

    《牛津词典》
  • The plants are regularly inspected for disease.

    对这些植物定期做病害检查。

    《牛津词典》
  • Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.

    肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease is spreading with alarming rapidity.

    这种疾病正在以令人吃惊的速度蔓延。

    《牛津词典》
  • Causes of the disease have been well documented.

    这种疾病的起因已有完备的记载。

    《牛津词典》
  • They have a sense of invulnerability to disease.

    他们感觉不会受到疾病的伤害。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Heart disease is the biggest killer in Scotland.

    心脏病是苏格兰的头号杀手。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease develops gradually and imperceptibly.

    该疾病难以察觉地逐渐发展着。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The disease releases toxins into the bloodstream.

    这种疾病将毒素释放进血流中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • heart disease

    心脏病

  • coronary heart disease

    冠心病

  • cardiovascular disease

    心血管疾病;冠心病

  • infectious disease

    传染病

  • disease prevention

    疾病预防

  • coronary artery disease

    冠状动脉疾病

近义词
n. 病,疾病;弊病
vt. 传染;使…有病
同义词辨析

illness, sickness, disease, complaint

这些名词均有\疾病\之意。

  • illness : 不具体指,而是泛指一切疾病,强调生病的时间或状语,语体较sickness正式一些。

  • sickness : 较口语化,可与illness换用,但还可表示恶心。

  • disease : 指具体的疾病,且通常较严重,发病时间也较长。

  • complaint : 现代英语中,既可指症状,也可指疾病。

词根词缀
dis-

否定

dis-

同前缀词

  • dissentv. 不同意;对国教(或东正教教义)不遵循
  • discardv. 抛弃;丢弃;垫牌
  • disconnectv. 使不连接;使分离;使断电;使断线;使(住户)断水
  • disenthrallv. 解放;使不受束缚
  • dislikev. 讨厌;敌视
  • disregardv. 不顾;忽视
  • disapprovaln. 不赞成;反对
  • discouragev. 使灰心;使泄气;劝阻;阻止
  • discountn. 折扣;贴现率
  • discontentn. 不满足;不满意;不满的人
  • disproportionn. 不相称;不匀称
  • disillusionn. 幻灭;失望
  • dispassionateadj. 冷静的;不动感情的;理性的;公正的
  • disempowerv. 削减…的权力;使丧失信心
  • discourteousadj. 粗鲁的;不顾及他人的
  • disownv. 否认与…有任何关系;断绝与…的关系
  • disadvantagen. 不利条件;不利环境
  • discoverv. 发现;泄漏;知晓;首次察觉…的吸引力;透露…的身份;显露
  • dishonestadj. 不诚实的;欺骗性的;有意误导的;用以骗人的
  • dispensev. 分发;提供;没有也行;去掉;豁免;配;发;给予特许;豁免…的宗教义务
  • disclaimv. 拒绝承认;否认;放弃
  • dismissv. 让…离开;把…打发走;遣散;解散;不受理;开除;免…的职;驳回;让(击球手;球队)退场;不再考虑
  • dissoluteadj. 放纵的;放荡的;沉迷声色的
  • disarmv. 解除…武器;缴…的械;消除…的敌意;解除武装;裁军;废除军队;拆除(炸弹)引信;消除杀伤(或伤害)力
  • disinterestedadj. 无私心的;没兴趣的
  • dissemblev. 掩藏真实动机;伪装
  • distortv. 扭曲;使变形;变形;曲解;歪曲;误报;使(电信号,声波)畸变;使失真
  • dissimilaradj. 不一样的;不同的
  • disbeliefn. 不相信;怀疑;不信仰
  • discreteadj. 分离的;各别的
  • dissensionn. 分歧;争执
  • discordn. 不和;争论;不协和音;不一致;不协调;不协和弦;不协和音程;不协和音符
  • disruptv. 扰乱;打断;彻底改变…的结构;使…的结构破裂
  • discernv. 辨别;察觉;识别;辨明;分清
  • disorientv. 使迷失方向;使迷惑
  • disingenuousadj. 不坦率的;不真诚的
  • disposev. 丢掉;处理;安置;安排;毁掉;杀死;战胜;克服;快速地(或急切地)吃喝;狼吞虎咽
  • distractv. 分散;使分心;分心;分散注意力;转移;使困惑;使迷惑
  • displacev. 取代;代替;移动…的位置;迫使…离家;罢免;将…免职
  • disqualifyv. 取消…的资格;取消…竞赛资格;使…不适合;使…不合格
  • disharmonyn. 不和谐;不一致
  • dispiritv. 使气馁;使灰心
  • disappearv. 消失;看不见;不再存在;不再使用;丢失;无法找到;失踪;被杀害
  • disprovev. 证明…虚假;反证;反驳
  • disposaln. 丢弃;摆脱;出售;安排;安置;废物处理装置;战胜对手;克服危险
  • disastern. 灾难;大祸;不幸;不幸事件;灾难片;失败的人
  • disappointv. 使…失望;使(希望;期望)破灭
  • discontinuev. 停止;中断;停止生产;停止取
  • disquisitionn. 专题论文;专题讨论
  • dissolvev. 溶解;关闭;解散;终止;取消;使(固体)溶解;消失;情不自禁;叠化成;淡入淡出
  • disturbv. 扰乱;打扰;破坏;骚扰;弄醒;妨碍…休息;使担心
  • disrespectfuladj. 无礼的;不尊敬的;失礼的
  • discriminatev. 区别;辨别;有差别地对待;歧视;使有区别
  • distributev. 分发;分配;周延;分布;分销;批发;拆(版)还字;分散;通过网络分布于多台计算机的
  • disapprovev. 不赞成;不同意;反对;否决;不批准
  • dissidentn. 持不同政见者
  • distensionn. 扩张;膨胀
  • disputen. 意见不同;争辩;辩论;纠纷
  • disparagev. 轻视;贬低
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • dispelv. 排解;遣散;消除
  • disgruntlevt. 使不高兴
  • disintegratev. 碎裂;分裂;衰变;逐步瓦解;衰败;崩溃;蜕变
  • discreditv. 败坏(人;物)的名誉;使(想法;证据)看似虚假
  • disposableadj. 一次性的;可随时调用的;可有可无的;可轻易放弃的
  • discoursen. 话语;交谈;辩论;语篇;谈话;正式讨论;语段
  • disparateadj. 不同种类的;无法比较的;全异的;互异的
  • disordern. 混乱;凌乱;疾病;异常;骚乱;动乱;失调;失常
  • dissatisfactionn. 不满
  • disagreev. 有意见分歧;有不同观点;不一致;不相当;不同意;有害;不适宜
  • disheartenv. 使失去决心;使丧气
  • dissectv. 解剖;剖析;仔细分析
  • dissatisfyv. 使…不满
  • disfigurev. 使变丑;损毁…的外形
  • discreetadj. 谨慎的;慎重的;周到的;不显眼的;不引人注意的
  • discussv. 讨论;谈论;论述;著述
ease

n. 容易

ease
考纲分布

6年出现 93

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn/un 病; 疾病

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 病; 疾病

    真题例句:

    • The patient's disease was not serious enough.

      病人的病情还不够严重。

      [2020年 黄冈卷 阅读理解]
    • He had Alzheimer's disease.

      他患有老年痴呆症。

      [2020年 云南省 阅读理解]
    • How to deal with a heart disease.

      如何应对心脏病。

      [2019年 云南卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 疾病

考纲释义
  • n. 疾病

    真题例句:

    • It got a skin disease.

      它得了一种皮肤病。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

      鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
词根词缀
dis-

否定

dis-

同前缀词

  • dissentv. 不同意;对国教(或东正教教义)不遵循
  • discardv. 抛弃;丢弃;垫牌
  • disconnectv. 使不连接;使分离;使断电;使断线;使(住户)断水
  • disenthrallv. 解放;使不受束缚
  • dislikev. 讨厌;敌视
  • disregardv. 不顾;忽视
  • disapprovaln. 不赞成;反对
  • discouragev. 使灰心;使泄气;劝阻;阻止
  • discountn. 折扣;贴现率
  • discontentn. 不满足;不满意;不满的人
  • disproportionn. 不相称;不匀称
  • disillusionn. 幻灭;失望
  • dispassionateadj. 冷静的;不动感情的;理性的;公正的
  • disempowerv. 削减…的权力;使丧失信心
  • discourteousadj. 粗鲁的;不顾及他人的
  • disownv. 否认与…有任何关系;断绝与…的关系
  • disadvantagen. 不利条件;不利环境
  • discoverv. 发现;泄漏;知晓;首次察觉…的吸引力;透露…的身份;显露
  • dishonestadj. 不诚实的;欺骗性的;有意误导的;用以骗人的
  • dispensev. 分发;提供;没有也行;去掉;豁免;配;发;给予特许;豁免…的宗教义务
  • disclaimv. 拒绝承认;否认;放弃
  • dismissv. 让…离开;把…打发走;遣散;解散;不受理;开除;免…的职;驳回;让(击球手;球队)退场;不再考虑
  • dissoluteadj. 放纵的;放荡的;沉迷声色的
  • disarmv. 解除…武器;缴…的械;消除…的敌意;解除武装;裁军;废除军队;拆除(炸弹)引信;消除杀伤(或伤害)力
  • disinterestedadj. 无私心的;没兴趣的
  • dissemblev. 掩藏真实动机;伪装
  • distortv. 扭曲;使变形;变形;曲解;歪曲;误报;使(电信号,声波)畸变;使失真
  • dissimilaradj. 不一样的;不同的
  • disbeliefn. 不相信;怀疑;不信仰
  • discreteadj. 分离的;各别的
  • dissensionn. 分歧;争执
  • discordn. 不和;争论;不协和音;不一致;不协调;不协和弦;不协和音程;不协和音符
  • disruptv. 扰乱;打断;彻底改变…的结构;使…的结构破裂
  • discernv. 辨别;察觉;识别;辨明;分清
  • disorientv. 使迷失方向;使迷惑
  • disingenuousadj. 不坦率的;不真诚的
  • disposev. 丢掉;处理;安置;安排;毁掉;杀死;战胜;克服;快速地(或急切地)吃喝;狼吞虎咽
  • distractv. 分散;使分心;分心;分散注意力;转移;使困惑;使迷惑
  • displacev. 取代;代替;移动…的位置;迫使…离家;罢免;将…免职
  • disqualifyv. 取消…的资格;取消…竞赛资格;使…不适合;使…不合格
  • disharmonyn. 不和谐;不一致
  • dispiritv. 使气馁;使灰心
  • disappearv. 消失;看不见;不再存在;不再使用;丢失;无法找到;失踪;被杀害
  • disprovev. 证明…虚假;反证;反驳
  • disposaln. 丢弃;摆脱;出售;安排;安置;废物处理装置;战胜对手;克服危险
  • disastern. 灾难;大祸;不幸;不幸事件;灾难片;失败的人
  • disappointv. 使…失望;使(希望;期望)破灭
  • discontinuev. 停止;中断;停止生产;停止取
  • disquisitionn. 专题论文;专题讨论
  • dissolvev. 溶解;关闭;解散;终止;取消;使(固体)溶解;消失;情不自禁;叠化成;淡入淡出
  • disturbv. 扰乱;打扰;破坏;骚扰;弄醒;妨碍…休息;使担心
  • disrespectfuladj. 无礼的;不尊敬的;失礼的
  • discriminatev. 区别;辨别;有差别地对待;歧视;使有区别
  • distributev. 分发;分配;周延;分布;分销;批发;拆(版)还字;分散;通过网络分布于多台计算机的
  • disapprovev. 不赞成;不同意;反对;否决;不批准
  • dissidentn. 持不同政见者
  • distensionn. 扩张;膨胀
  • disputen. 意见不同;争辩;辩论;纠纷
  • disparagev. 轻视;贬低
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • dispelv. 排解;遣散;消除
  • disgruntlevt. 使不高兴
  • disintegratev. 碎裂;分裂;衰变;逐步瓦解;衰败;崩溃;蜕变
  • discreditv. 败坏(人;物)的名誉;使(想法;证据)看似虚假
  • disposableadj. 一次性的;可随时调用的;可有可无的;可轻易放弃的
  • discoursen. 话语;交谈;辩论;语篇;谈话;正式讨论;语段
  • disparateadj. 不同种类的;无法比较的;全异的;互异的
  • disordern. 混乱;凌乱;疾病;异常;骚乱;动乱;失调;失常
  • dissatisfactionn. 不满
  • disagreev. 有意见分歧;有不同观点;不一致;不相当;不同意;有害;不适宜
  • disheartenv. 使失去决心;使丧气
  • dissectv. 解剖;剖析;仔细分析
  • dissatisfyv. 使…不满
  • disfigurev. 使变丑;损毁…的外形
  • discreetadj. 谨慎的;慎重的;周到的;不显眼的;不引人注意的
  • discussv. 讨论;谈论;论述;著述
ease

n. 容易

ease
必考短语
单词辨析
  • complaint现代英语中,既可指症状,也可指疾病。

  • disease指具体的疾病,且通常较严重,发病时间也较长。

  • illness不具体指,而是泛指一切疾病,强调生病的时间或状语,语体较 sickness 正式一些。

真题例句
  • Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Better sewers make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • His music could stop his disease from worsening.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Simple improvements to infrastructure 基础设施can reduce the spread of disease.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 109

重要程度
  • 64%

    n 疾病

  • 36%

    n 病态; 弊病

考纲释义
  • n. 疾病

    真题例句:

    • \Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce, \ said researcher Amelia Karraker.

      研究人员 Amelia Karraker 说:“被确诊身患重疾的已婚女性也许会发现自己在努力对抗疾病侵袭的同时,也在经历着离婚的压力。”

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

      鉴于老龄化人口的医疗保健费用日益令人忧虑,Karraker 认为政策制定者应当重视疾病与离婚风险之间的关联。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • By prescribing nutritional changes or launching programs such as ‘ Shop with your Doc, they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat.

      通过规定营养变化或推出“与您的医生一起购物”之类的计划,他们正试图通过改变患者的饮食来预防,限制甚至逆转疾病。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

      研究结果越来越多地显示出食物治疗或逆转疾病的力量,但这并不意味着仅靠饮食就一定能解决问题,也不意味着每一种疾病都能从饮食改变中大大改善。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 病态; 弊病

    英文释义:

    a particular quality; habit; or disposition regarded as adversely affecting a person or group of people

词根词缀
dis-

否定

dis-

同前缀词

  • dissentv. 不同意;对国教(或东正教教义)不遵循
  • discardv. 抛弃;丢弃;垫牌
  • disconnectv. 使不连接;使分离;使断电;使断线;使(住户)断水
  • disenthrallv. 解放;使不受束缚
  • dislikev. 讨厌;敌视
  • disregardv. 不顾;忽视
  • disapprovaln. 不赞成;反对
  • discouragev. 使灰心;使泄气;劝阻;阻止
  • discountn. 折扣;贴现率
  • discontentn. 不满足;不满意;不满的人
  • disproportionn. 不相称;不匀称
  • disillusionn. 幻灭;失望
  • dispassionateadj. 冷静的;不动感情的;理性的;公正的
  • disempowerv. 削减…的权力;使丧失信心
  • discourteousadj. 粗鲁的;不顾及他人的
  • disownv. 否认与…有任何关系;断绝与…的关系
  • disadvantagen. 不利条件;不利环境
  • discoverv. 发现;泄漏;知晓;首次察觉…的吸引力;透露…的身份;显露
  • dishonestadj. 不诚实的;欺骗性的;有意误导的;用以骗人的
  • dispensev. 分发;提供;没有也行;去掉;豁免;配;发;给予特许;豁免…的宗教义务
  • disclaimv. 拒绝承认;否认;放弃
  • dismissv. 让…离开;把…打发走;遣散;解散;不受理;开除;免…的职;驳回;让(击球手;球队)退场;不再考虑
  • dissoluteadj. 放纵的;放荡的;沉迷声色的
  • disarmv. 解除…武器;缴…的械;消除…的敌意;解除武装;裁军;废除军队;拆除(炸弹)引信;消除杀伤(或伤害)力
  • disinterestedadj. 无私心的;没兴趣的
  • dissemblev. 掩藏真实动机;伪装
  • distortv. 扭曲;使变形;变形;曲解;歪曲;误报;使(电信号,声波)畸变;使失真
  • dissimilaradj. 不一样的;不同的
  • disbeliefn. 不相信;怀疑;不信仰
  • discreteadj. 分离的;各别的
  • dissensionn. 分歧;争执
  • discordn. 不和;争论;不协和音;不一致;不协调;不协和弦;不协和音程;不协和音符
  • disruptv. 扰乱;打断;彻底改变…的结构;使…的结构破裂
  • discernv. 辨别;察觉;识别;辨明;分清
  • disorientv. 使迷失方向;使迷惑
  • disingenuousadj. 不坦率的;不真诚的
  • disposev. 丢掉;处理;安置;安排;毁掉;杀死;战胜;克服;快速地(或急切地)吃喝;狼吞虎咽
  • distractv. 分散;使分心;分心;分散注意力;转移;使困惑;使迷惑
  • displacev. 取代;代替;移动…的位置;迫使…离家;罢免;将…免职
  • disqualifyv. 取消…的资格;取消…竞赛资格;使…不适合;使…不合格
  • disharmonyn. 不和谐;不一致
  • dispiritv. 使气馁;使灰心
  • disappearv. 消失;看不见;不再存在;不再使用;丢失;无法找到;失踪;被杀害
  • disprovev. 证明…虚假;反证;反驳
  • disposaln. 丢弃;摆脱;出售;安排;安置;废物处理装置;战胜对手;克服危险
  • disastern. 灾难;大祸;不幸;不幸事件;灾难片;失败的人
  • disappointv. 使…失望;使(希望;期望)破灭
  • discontinuev. 停止;中断;停止生产;停止取
  • disquisitionn. 专题论文;专题讨论
  • dissolvev. 溶解;关闭;解散;终止;取消;使(固体)溶解;消失;情不自禁;叠化成;淡入淡出
  • disturbv. 扰乱;打扰;破坏;骚扰;弄醒;妨碍…休息;使担心
  • disrespectfuladj. 无礼的;不尊敬的;失礼的
  • discriminatev. 区别;辨别;有差别地对待;歧视;使有区别
  • distributev. 分发;分配;周延;分布;分销;批发;拆(版)还字;分散;通过网络分布于多台计算机的
  • disapprovev. 不赞成;不同意;反对;否决;不批准
  • dissidentn. 持不同政见者
  • distensionn. 扩张;膨胀
  • disputen. 意见不同;争辩;辩论;纠纷
  • disparagev. 轻视;贬低
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • dispelv. 排解;遣散;消除
  • disgruntlevt. 使不高兴
  • disintegratev. 碎裂;分裂;衰变;逐步瓦解;衰败;崩溃;蜕变
  • discreditv. 败坏(人;物)的名誉;使(想法;证据)看似虚假
  • disposableadj. 一次性的;可随时调用的;可有可无的;可轻易放弃的
  • discoursen. 话语;交谈;辩论;语篇;谈话;正式讨论;语段
  • disparateadj. 不同种类的;无法比较的;全异的;互异的
  • disordern. 混乱;凌乱;疾病;异常;骚乱;动乱;失调;失常
  • dissatisfactionn. 不满
  • disagreev. 有意见分歧;有不同观点;不一致;不相当;不同意;有害;不适宜
  • disheartenv. 使失去决心;使丧气
  • dissectv. 解剖;剖析;仔细分析
  • dissatisfyv. 使…不满
  • disfigurev. 使变丑;损毁…的外形
  • discreetadj. 谨慎的;慎重的;周到的;不显眼的;不引人注意的
  • discussv. 讨论;谈论;论述;著述
ease

n. 容易

ease
必考短语
单词辨析
  • complaint现代英语中,既可指症状,也可指疾病。

  • disease指具体的疾病,且通常较严重,发病时间也较长。

  • illness不具体指,而是泛指一切疾病,强调生病的时间或状语,语体较 sickness 正式一些。

真题例句
  • They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It may see old-age diseases approaching.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some diseases inevitably lead to their decline.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example, he says.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It's commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The team conducted a computer-based analysis to determine the impact a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be avoided because of lower blood pressure

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Cheating can spread like a disease.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy, he said, This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease among taller people.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example, he says.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical制药的industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects, he said.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer, says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other plac

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yam Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • And of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes, and heart disease, and high blood pressure.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease, Hayflick said.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in lifestyle Medicine—that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It would seem silly to call such a thing a disease.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive Inside a rat's nose are up to 1, 000 different types of olfactory receptors whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Skipping breakfast has been associated with a 27% increased risk of heart disease, a 21% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in men, and a 20% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in women.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The insect-spraying over the weekend left more than 2 million bees dead on the spot in Dorchester County, South Carolina, where four travel-related cases of zika disease have been confirmed in the area.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients' nutritional habits.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke or heart disease.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • This sounds like a widespread disease but it's one that technology may now help to cure.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 64

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 疾病

  • 33%

    n 病态; 弊病

考纲释义
  • n. 疾病

    真题例句:

    • Poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

      不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动锻炼也会增加患心脏病的风险,还有可能会引发某些癌症。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty.

      当然,我们的目标是最终消除疾病和贫困。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for regenerative diseases.

      这对于社会所关注的神经科学问题也至关重要,例如再生疾病干细胞疗法的治疗潜力。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 病态; 弊病

    英文释义:

    a particular quality, habit, or disposition regarded as adversely affecting a person or group of people

词根词缀
dis-

否定

dis-

同前缀词

  • dissentv. 不同意;对国教(或东正教教义)不遵循
  • discardv. 抛弃;丢弃;垫牌
  • disconnectv. 使不连接;使分离;使断电;使断线;使(住户)断水
  • disenthrallv. 解放;使不受束缚
  • dislikev. 讨厌;敌视
  • disregardv. 不顾;忽视
  • disapprovaln. 不赞成;反对
  • discouragev. 使灰心;使泄气;劝阻;阻止
  • discountn. 折扣;贴现率
  • discontentn. 不满足;不满意;不满的人
  • disproportionn. 不相称;不匀称
  • disillusionn. 幻灭;失望
  • dispassionateadj. 冷静的;不动感情的;理性的;公正的
  • disempowerv. 削减…的权力;使丧失信心
  • discourteousadj. 粗鲁的;不顾及他人的
  • disownv. 否认与…有任何关系;断绝与…的关系
  • disadvantagen. 不利条件;不利环境
  • discoverv. 发现;泄漏;知晓;首次察觉…的吸引力;透露…的身份;显露
  • dishonestadj. 不诚实的;欺骗性的;有意误导的;用以骗人的
  • dispensev. 分发;提供;没有也行;去掉;豁免;配;发;给予特许;豁免…的宗教义务
  • disclaimv. 拒绝承认;否认;放弃
  • dismissv. 让…离开;把…打发走;遣散;解散;不受理;开除;免…的职;驳回;让(击球手;球队)退场;不再考虑
  • dissoluteadj. 放纵的;放荡的;沉迷声色的
  • disarmv. 解除…武器;缴…的械;消除…的敌意;解除武装;裁军;废除军队;拆除(炸弹)引信;消除杀伤(或伤害)力
  • disinterestedadj. 无私心的;没兴趣的
  • dissemblev. 掩藏真实动机;伪装
  • distortv. 扭曲;使变形;变形;曲解;歪曲;误报;使(电信号,声波)畸变;使失真
  • dissimilaradj. 不一样的;不同的
  • disbeliefn. 不相信;怀疑;不信仰
  • discreteadj. 分离的;各别的
  • dissensionn. 分歧;争执
  • discordn. 不和;争论;不协和音;不一致;不协调;不协和弦;不协和音程;不协和音符
  • disruptv. 扰乱;打断;彻底改变…的结构;使…的结构破裂
  • discernv. 辨别;察觉;识别;辨明;分清
  • disorientv. 使迷失方向;使迷惑
  • disingenuousadj. 不坦率的;不真诚的
  • disposev. 丢掉;处理;安置;安排;毁掉;杀死;战胜;克服;快速地(或急切地)吃喝;狼吞虎咽
  • distractv. 分散;使分心;分心;分散注意力;转移;使困惑;使迷惑
  • displacev. 取代;代替;移动…的位置;迫使…离家;罢免;将…免职
  • disqualifyv. 取消…的资格;取消…竞赛资格;使…不适合;使…不合格
  • disharmonyn. 不和谐;不一致
  • dispiritv. 使气馁;使灰心
  • disappearv. 消失;看不见;不再存在;不再使用;丢失;无法找到;失踪;被杀害
  • disprovev. 证明…虚假;反证;反驳
  • disposaln. 丢弃;摆脱;出售;安排;安置;废物处理装置;战胜对手;克服危险
  • disastern. 灾难;大祸;不幸;不幸事件;灾难片;失败的人
  • disappointv. 使…失望;使(希望;期望)破灭
  • discontinuev. 停止;中断;停止生产;停止取
  • disquisitionn. 专题论文;专题讨论
  • dissolvev. 溶解;关闭;解散;终止;取消;使(固体)溶解;消失;情不自禁;叠化成;淡入淡出
  • disturbv. 扰乱;打扰;破坏;骚扰;弄醒;妨碍…休息;使担心
  • disrespectfuladj. 无礼的;不尊敬的;失礼的
  • discriminatev. 区别;辨别;有差别地对待;歧视;使有区别
  • distributev. 分发;分配;周延;分布;分销;批发;拆(版)还字;分散;通过网络分布于多台计算机的
  • disapprovev. 不赞成;不同意;反对;否决;不批准
  • dissidentn. 持不同政见者
  • distensionn. 扩张;膨胀
  • disputen. 意见不同;争辩;辩论;纠纷
  • disparagev. 轻视;贬低
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • dispelv. 排解;遣散;消除
  • disgruntlevt. 使不高兴
  • disintegratev. 碎裂;分裂;衰变;逐步瓦解;衰败;崩溃;蜕变
  • discreditv. 败坏(人;物)的名誉;使(想法;证据)看似虚假
  • disposableadj. 一次性的;可随时调用的;可有可无的;可轻易放弃的
  • discoursen. 话语;交谈;辩论;语篇;谈话;正式讨论;语段
  • disparateadj. 不同种类的;无法比较的;全异的;互异的
  • disordern. 混乱;凌乱;疾病;异常;骚乱;动乱;失调;失常
  • dissatisfactionn. 不满
  • disagreev. 有意见分歧;有不同观点;不一致;不相当;不同意;有害;不适宜
  • disheartenv. 使失去决心;使丧气
  • dissectv. 解剖;剖析;仔细分析
  • dissatisfyv. 使…不满
  • disfigurev. 使变丑;损毁…的外形
  • discreetadj. 谨慎的;慎重的;周到的;不显眼的;不引人注意的
  • discussv. 讨论;谈论;论述;著述
ease

n. 容易

ease
必考短语
单词辨析
  • complaint现代英语中, 既可指症状, 也可指疾病。

  • disease指具体的疾病, 且通常较严重, 发病时间也较长。

  • illness不具体指, 而是泛指一切疾病, 强调生病的时间或状语, 语体较 sickness 正式一些。

真题例句
  • For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When this water is used for agricultural irrigation, farmers risk absorbing disease-causing bacteria, as do consumers who eat the produce raw and unwashed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Nearly 2.2 million people die a year because of diarrhea-related ( ' , 与腹泻相关 的) diseases, according to WHO statistics.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In most cases, the human waste is used on grain crops, which are eventually cooked, minimizing the risk of transmitting water-borne diseases.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In the paper, he and his colleagues used the example of cystic fibrosis, which is underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry because it is thought of as a white disease.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer’s disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases such as cancer.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In 2000, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer’s Disease for this age group have more than doubled, increasing from 3.8% to 8.5%, making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Because he's on the run from what he describes as a disease that preys on every artist: \ease of use\.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Those factors are more than enough to make up for the squalor (肮脏), disease and spectacular poverty that those same migrants must often at first endure when they become urban dwellers.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Janet James was 22 years old when she was diagnosed with MS—a disease that attacks the body's nerves.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • A 23-year-old girl with an incurable disease can fly to Alaska and everything can work out

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • What did Janet James decide to do after her disease was diagnosed?

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • They would help to spread a fatal disease

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • It in an uncommon infectious disease.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • It is a disease very difficult to diagnose

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Some people in the town have become ill from deer transmitted diseases.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Hospital workers in at least one case deserted their workplace in panic, thus halting the administering of potentially unclean disease spreading injections, but Ebola has not disappeared.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • How do people get infected with the disease according to the speaker

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Alcoholism is a serious disease.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • It enhances immunity to certain diseases.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • If you are having these types of coffee regularly then they will increase the chances of you becoming overweight, which in turn increases your risk of developing cancer, as well as other diseases such as heart disease.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • It was created by Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof, a Polish Jewish doctor specialized in eye diseases.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El nio weather phenomenon in decades.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • high-fiber diets are also linked to a reduced risk of heart disease and diabetes.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • If you're moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as the Centers for disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you're probably not an extreme athlete.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • International interest in the therapeutic qualities of the Mediterranean diet began back in the late 1950s, when medical researchers started to link the occurrence of heart disease with diet.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Saturated fats are used by the body to make cholesterol, and high levels of cholesterol have since been directly related to heart disease.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Several noted nutritionists and research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer, and increasing life expectancy.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The Mediterranean groups had lower mortality rates in all age brackets and from all causes, particularly from heart disease.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the says.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 疾病; 病害

  • 17%

    n 弊病; 恶习

考纲释义
  • n. 疾病; 病害

    英文释义:

    an illness affecting humans,animals or plants,often caused by infection

    真题例句:

    • Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

      许多船只在风暴中沉没,许多乘客死于疾病,婴儿很少能在旅途中幸存下来。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
    • A number of studies have concluded that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.

      许多研究得出的结论是,与超重的人相比,体重正常的人实际上患某些疾病的风险更高。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy.

      制药公司目前正在研究基因如何相互作用,寻找可能用于确定疾病原因或预测药物疗效的相关性。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 弊病; 恶习

    英文释义:

    a particular quality, habit, or disposition regarded as adversely affecting a person or group of people

词根词缀
dis-

否定

dis-

同前缀词

  • dissentv. 不同意;对国教(或东正教教义)不遵循
  • discardv. 抛弃;丢弃;垫牌
  • disconnectv. 使不连接;使分离;使断电;使断线;使(住户)断水
  • disenthrallv. 解放;使不受束缚
  • dislikev. 讨厌;敌视
  • disregardv. 不顾;忽视
  • disapprovaln. 不赞成;反对
  • discouragev. 使灰心;使泄气;劝阻;阻止
  • discountn. 折扣;贴现率
  • discontentn. 不满足;不满意;不满的人
  • disproportionn. 不相称;不匀称
  • disillusionn. 幻灭;失望
  • dispassionateadj. 冷静的;不动感情的;理性的;公正的
  • disempowerv. 削减…的权力;使丧失信心
  • discourteousadj. 粗鲁的;不顾及他人的
  • disownv. 否认与…有任何关系;断绝与…的关系
  • disadvantagen. 不利条件;不利环境
  • discoverv. 发现;泄漏;知晓;首次察觉…的吸引力;透露…的身份;显露
  • dishonestadj. 不诚实的;欺骗性的;有意误导的;用以骗人的
  • dispensev. 分发;提供;没有也行;去掉;豁免;配;发;给予特许;豁免…的宗教义务
  • disclaimv. 拒绝承认;否认;放弃
  • dismissv. 让…离开;把…打发走;遣散;解散;不受理;开除;免…的职;驳回;让(击球手;球队)退场;不再考虑
  • dissoluteadj. 放纵的;放荡的;沉迷声色的
  • disarmv. 解除…武器;缴…的械;消除…的敌意;解除武装;裁军;废除军队;拆除(炸弹)引信;消除杀伤(或伤害)力
  • disinterestedadj. 无私心的;没兴趣的
  • dissemblev. 掩藏真实动机;伪装
  • distortv. 扭曲;使变形;变形;曲解;歪曲;误报;使(电信号,声波)畸变;使失真
  • dissimilaradj. 不一样的;不同的
  • disbeliefn. 不相信;怀疑;不信仰
  • discreteadj. 分离的;各别的
  • dissensionn. 分歧;争执
  • discordn. 不和;争论;不协和音;不一致;不协调;不协和弦;不协和音程;不协和音符
  • disruptv. 扰乱;打断;彻底改变…的结构;使…的结构破裂
  • discernv. 辨别;察觉;识别;辨明;分清
  • disorientv. 使迷失方向;使迷惑
  • disingenuousadj. 不坦率的;不真诚的
  • disposev. 丢掉;处理;安置;安排;毁掉;杀死;战胜;克服;快速地(或急切地)吃喝;狼吞虎咽
  • distractv. 分散;使分心;分心;分散注意力;转移;使困惑;使迷惑
  • displacev. 取代;代替;移动…的位置;迫使…离家;罢免;将…免职
  • disqualifyv. 取消…的资格;取消…竞赛资格;使…不适合;使…不合格
  • disharmonyn. 不和谐;不一致
  • dispiritv. 使气馁;使灰心
  • disappearv. 消失;看不见;不再存在;不再使用;丢失;无法找到;失踪;被杀害
  • disprovev. 证明…虚假;反证;反驳
  • disposaln. 丢弃;摆脱;出售;安排;安置;废物处理装置;战胜对手;克服危险
  • disastern. 灾难;大祸;不幸;不幸事件;灾难片;失败的人
  • disappointv. 使…失望;使(希望;期望)破灭
  • discontinuev. 停止;中断;停止生产;停止取
  • disquisitionn. 专题论文;专题讨论
  • dissolvev. 溶解;关闭;解散;终止;取消;使(固体)溶解;消失;情不自禁;叠化成;淡入淡出
  • disturbv. 扰乱;打扰;破坏;骚扰;弄醒;妨碍…休息;使担心
  • disrespectfuladj. 无礼的;不尊敬的;失礼的
  • discriminatev. 区别;辨别;有差别地对待;歧视;使有区别
  • distributev. 分发;分配;周延;分布;分销;批发;拆(版)还字;分散;通过网络分布于多台计算机的
  • disapprovev. 不赞成;不同意;反对;否决;不批准
  • dissidentn. 持不同政见者
  • distensionn. 扩张;膨胀
  • disputen. 意见不同;争辩;辩论;纠纷
  • disparagev. 轻视;贬低
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • dispelv. 排解;遣散;消除
  • disgruntlevt. 使不高兴
  • disintegratev. 碎裂;分裂;衰变;逐步瓦解;衰败;崩溃;蜕变
  • discreditv. 败坏(人;物)的名誉;使(想法;证据)看似虚假
  • disposableadj. 一次性的;可随时调用的;可有可无的;可轻易放弃的
  • discoursen. 话语;交谈;辩论;语篇;谈话;正式讨论;语段
  • disparateadj. 不同种类的;无法比较的;全异的;互异的
  • disordern. 混乱;凌乱;疾病;异常;骚乱;动乱;失调;失常
  • dissatisfactionn. 不满
  • disagreev. 有意见分歧;有不同观点;不一致;不相当;不同意;有害;不适宜
  • disheartenv. 使失去决心;使丧气
  • dissectv. 解剖;剖析;仔细分析
  • dissatisfyv. 使…不满
  • disfigurev. 使变丑;损毁…的外形
  • discreetadj. 谨慎的;慎重的;周到的;不显眼的;不引人注意的
  • discussv. 讨论;谈论;论述;著述
ease

n. 容易

ease
用法讲解
  • disease用作不可数名词时,是“疾病”的通称,如:health measures to prevent the spread of disease预防疾病传播的保健措施 ;用作可数名词时,指某种具体的疾病,如:He suffers from a rare blood disease. 他患有一种罕见的血液病。

单词辨析
  • disease常指卫生条件差或污物放置不当而造成的传染性疾病或顽固性疾病,尤指很难根治的一些疾病,如cancer(癌症)、AIDS(艾滋病)、leukemia(白血病)等。

  • sickness指健康状况不佳,也特指“呕吐”。

  • illness指健康状况不佳。

  • ailment一般指症状,或造成明显的不舒服的一系列症状。

  • disorder意为“疾病、身心失调、(身体或精神)不适”,通常指暂时的,没有引起身体组织结构变化的疾病。

真题例句
  • Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the Flumist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, hear

    2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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