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1 词典释义:
happen
时间: 2024-04-10 17:22:27
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈhæpən]

vi.发生;碰巧;凑巧;恰好;(尤指碰巧)正是如此;

adv.也许;大概

双语例句
  • That doesn't happen very often.

    那不常发生。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This must never happen again.

    这种事再也不能发生了。

    《牛津词典》
  • How on earth did that happen?

    那到底是怎么发生的?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We didn't want this to happen.

    我们并不希望发生这样的事情。

    《牛津词典》
  • An accident can happen anywhere.

    任何地方都可能发生事故。

    《牛津词典》
  • Nobody knows what will happen next.

    没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。

    《牛津词典》
  • He wondered idly what would happen.

    他漫不经心地幻想着会发生什么事。

    《牛津词典》
  • When did this supposed accident happen?

    这场所谓的事故发生在什么时候?

    《牛津词典》
  • Who can say what will happen next year?

    谁能说得出明年会发生什么事?

    《牛津词典》
  • We cannot say for sure what will happen.

    我们说不准将会发生些什么。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nothing will happen for a few years yet.

    几年内还不会发生什么事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Others doubted whether that would happen.

    其他人都怀疑那会不会发生。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What will happen next is anybody's guess.

    下一步会发生什么事,谁也说不准。

    《牛津词典》
  • We watched to see what would happen next.

    我们注视着下一步要发生的事情。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's no telling what will happen next.

    下一步还不定会发生什么事。

    《牛津词典》
  • He should have guessed what would happen.

    他本应该猜出将会发生什么的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You don't happen to know his name, do you?

    你不会碰巧知道他的名字吧?

    《牛津词典》
  • We will never allow that to happen! No sir!

    我们决不能允许那样的事情发生!决不能!

    《牛津词典》
  • Just when this will happen is anyone's guess.

    谁也拿不准这件事什么时候会发生。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was just a one-off; it won't happen again.

    这事绝无仅有;不会再发生了。

    《牛津词典》
  • These sort of things don't happen in real life.

    这类事情在现实生活中不会发生。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did you happen to see her leave last Wednesday?

    上星期三你正好碰巧看见她离开?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's frightening to think it could happen again.

    想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。

    《牛津词典》
  • I give you my word that this won't happen again.

    我向你保证这种事不会再次发生。

    《牛津词典》
  • Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.

    露西闭上了眼睛,以便不会看到它发生。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She had only a vague notion of what might happen.

    对于可能发生的事她只有一个模糊的概念。

    《牛津词典》
  • People stood round waiting for something to happen.

    人们在各处站着,等待着发生什么事情。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's no sense in pretending this doesn't happen.

    假装此事没有发生是没用的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We cannot just sit by and watch this tragedy happen.

    我们不能坐视这样的悲剧发生。

    《牛津词典》
  • "So what do you think will happen?" he asked eagerly.

    “那么你认为会发生什么事呢?” 他热切地问道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • happen to be

    碰巧是;恰巧是

  • as it happens

    碰巧;偶然发生

  • happen on

    偶然遇到或发现

  • happen to meet

    偶然遇见

  • happen to coincide

    不约而同;不谋而合

近义词
vi. 发生;碰巧;偶然遇到
反义词
同义词辨析

happen, occur, chance, take place

这些词语都可表示\发生\之意。

  • happen : 普通用词,泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生,强调动作的偶然性。

  • occur : 较正式用词,可指意外地发生,也可指意料中的发生。

  • chance : 侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事,特指巧合。

  • take place : 多指通过人为安排的发生。

词根词缀
hap

运气, 机会

hap

同根词

  • perhapsadv. 或许;大概;可能;也许;好像
  • happyadj. 高兴的;幸福的;幸运的;巧妙的;有点醉意的
  • haphazardadj. 无计划的;任意的
  • mishapn. 不幸事故;灾难
-p-

-p-
-en

动词后缀

-en

  • chickenn. 鸡;看谁胆小;鸡肉;胆小鬼;懦夫
  • hastenv. 赶紧;急忙;匆忙赶去;使(某事;尤指不好的事)加速来到
  • heightenv. 加高;提高;增高;增强;变强
  • awakenv. 唤醒;醒;使开始意识到
  • loosenv. 使松开;放松;变得放松;变得较为不绷紧;使(联系;关系)不那么紧密;使(肠道)在排泄前畅通;在排泄前变得畅通
  • oakenadj. 橡木制的
  • alienadj. 外国的;异族的;与外星人有关的;陌生(而令人烦扰或讨厌)的;与地球外有关的;外来的;格格不入;陌生的;不熟悉
  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水
  • shortenv. 缩短;减少;缩;缩小;使(元音;音节)发短音
  • lightenv. 减轻;变轻;变得更亮;闪电划过;开导;使轻松愉快;启迪
  • strengthenv. 加强;巩固;使坚强;变强
  • frightenv. 使害怕;使担忧;使某人(或某事)吓得不敢做;害怕;受惊吓;忧惧;担忧
  • goldenadj. 金色的;闪金光的;金制的;含金的;非常珍贵的;幸福繁荣的;非常有利的
  • softenv. 使软化;使变软;使柔和;使缓和;软化;从中除去无机盐;贬值;削弱…的抵抗
  • blackenv. 变黑;熏黑;变暗;把(脸或头发)染黑;阴沉下来;诋毁;给…抹黑
  • fastenv. 把…关紧;把…扣住;被关紧;被扣(或缚)住;把…固定(或保持)在适当位置上;把(眼睛、思想、感情等)集中于;把(责任)归于;挑出;选定…并对其全神贯注;把线头缝住
  • broadenv. 变宽;扩大;变开阔
  • citizenn. 公民;市民;居民
  • sharpenv. 削尖;磨尖;磨快;变尖;变锋利;尖锐化;急剧化;改善;改进
  • lengthenv. 使变长;使(元音,音节)拖长
  • beatenadj. 被打败的;挨过打的;常有人走的;用旧了的;筋疲力尽且情绪低落的;心力交瘁的;拌匀的;锤制(成陷窝)的;锤成装饰用箔片的
  • dampenv. 使湿润;减弱;减缓;降低(声源)的音
  • chastenv. 遏制;使缓和;惩戒;惩罚
  • deadenv. 减弱;使麻木;使无感觉;使无力;使呆板;使徒劳;使…麻木;使…迟钝
  • weakenv. 使虚弱;削弱;减弱;变弱
  • waxenadj. 光滑的;苍白的;半透明的;蜡制的
  • saddenv. 使悲伤;使伤心;使难过
  • deepenv. 加深;深化
  • woodenadj. 木制的;木头似的;木头特性的;呆板的;笨拙的;手脚不灵的
  • disheartenv. 使失去决心;使丧气
  • woolenadj. 羊毛生产的;羊毛纺的;纯毛的;混纺的
  • fattenv. 使(人)长胖;使…长肥;长胖;发胖;长肥
考纲分布

6年出现 415

重要程度
  • 72%

    vi 发生

  • 28%

    vi 碰巧

考纲释义
  • vi. 发生

    真题例句:

    • What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship moved into the ice?

      当船进入冰时,船周围的冰发生了什么变化?

      [2021年 通辽市卷 回答问题]
    • \I had no idea what was happening,\ remembered Ruby.

      “我不知道发生了什么,”鲁比回忆道。

      [2021年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
    • Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!

      想象一下在过去的300年里他们发生了什么!

      [2020年 连云港卷 阅读理解]
  • vi. 碰巧

    真题例句:

    • The lady happened to be Kevin's mother.

      这位女士碰巧是凯文的母亲。

      [2021年 常德市卷 完形填空]
    • He happened to look into her shopping basket and was surprised to see cat food.

      他碰巧看了看她的购物篮,惊讶地发现了猫粮。

      [2020年 河南省 完形填空]
    • Because she happened to learn some ASL.

      因为她碰巧学了一些美国手语。

      [2019年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 若询问某人发生了什么事,要用happen to sb的搭配。如:Whatever happened to Steve? I haven’t seen him for years.史蒂夫发生什么事了?我好几年都没有见到他了。(朗文考试)

单词辨析
  • happen常指发生具体的事件,特别指那些偶然事件的“发生”。

  • take place通常指事先计划或预料到的事件的 “发生”。此外还有“举行”的意思

考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 73%

    v 发生

  • 27%

    v 碰巧; 恰好

考纲释义
  • v. 发生

    英文释义:

    take place

    真题例句:

    • The international scholars' warning letter doesn't say exactly what collapse will look like or when it might happen.

      国际学者的警告信并没有确切说明崩盘会是什么样子或何时发生。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • This happened over and over.

      这一次又一次地发生。

      [2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • I won't let it happen again.

      我不会再让这种事发生了。

      [2016年 全国卷2 听力]
  • v. 碰巧; 恰好

    英文释义:

    do or be by chance

    真题例句:

    • It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.

      碰巧的是,在我们的春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子来临时帮忙。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
    • Perhaps the neighbors just happened to \overhear\ the cry.

      也许邻居们只是碰巧“无意中听到了”哭声。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
hap

运气, 机会

hap

同根词

  • perhapsadv. 或许;大概;可能;也许;好像
  • happyadj. 高兴的;幸福的;幸运的;巧妙的;有点醉意的
  • haphazardadj. 无计划的;任意的
  • mishapn. 不幸事故;灾难
-p-

-p-
-en

动词后缀

-en

  • chickenn. 鸡;看谁胆小;鸡肉;胆小鬼;懦夫
  • hastenv. 赶紧;急忙;匆忙赶去;使(某事;尤指不好的事)加速来到
  • heightenv. 加高;提高;增高;增强;变强
  • awakenv. 唤醒;醒;使开始意识到
  • loosenv. 使松开;放松;变得放松;变得较为不绷紧;使(联系;关系)不那么紧密;使(肠道)在排泄前畅通;在排泄前变得畅通
  • oakenadj. 橡木制的
  • alienadj. 外国的;异族的;与外星人有关的;陌生(而令人烦扰或讨厌)的;与地球外有关的;外来的;格格不入;陌生的;不熟悉
  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水
  • shortenv. 缩短;减少;缩;缩小;使(元音;音节)发短音
  • lightenv. 减轻;变轻;变得更亮;闪电划过;开导;使轻松愉快;启迪
  • strengthenv. 加强;巩固;使坚强;变强
  • frightenv. 使害怕;使担忧;使某人(或某事)吓得不敢做;害怕;受惊吓;忧惧;担忧
  • goldenadj. 金色的;闪金光的;金制的;含金的;非常珍贵的;幸福繁荣的;非常有利的
  • softenv. 使软化;使变软;使柔和;使缓和;软化;从中除去无机盐;贬值;削弱…的抵抗
  • blackenv. 变黑;熏黑;变暗;把(脸或头发)染黑;阴沉下来;诋毁;给…抹黑
  • fastenv. 把…关紧;把…扣住;被关紧;被扣(或缚)住;把…固定(或保持)在适当位置上;把(眼睛、思想、感情等)集中于;把(责任)归于;挑出;选定…并对其全神贯注;把线头缝住
  • broadenv. 变宽;扩大;变开阔
  • citizenn. 公民;市民;居民
  • sharpenv. 削尖;磨尖;磨快;变尖;变锋利;尖锐化;急剧化;改善;改进
  • lengthenv. 使变长;使(元音,音节)拖长
  • beatenadj. 被打败的;挨过打的;常有人走的;用旧了的;筋疲力尽且情绪低落的;心力交瘁的;拌匀的;锤制(成陷窝)的;锤成装饰用箔片的
  • dampenv. 使湿润;减弱;减缓;降低(声源)的音
  • chastenv. 遏制;使缓和;惩戒;惩罚
  • deadenv. 减弱;使麻木;使无感觉;使无力;使呆板;使徒劳;使…麻木;使…迟钝
  • weakenv. 使虚弱;削弱;减弱;变弱
  • waxenadj. 光滑的;苍白的;半透明的;蜡制的
  • saddenv. 使悲伤;使伤心;使难过
  • deepenv. 加深;深化
  • woodenadj. 木制的;木头似的;木头特性的;呆板的;笨拙的;手脚不灵的
  • disheartenv. 使失去决心;使丧气
  • woolenadj. 羊毛生产的;羊毛纺的;纯毛的;混纺的
  • fattenv. 使(人)长胖;使…长肥;长胖;发胖;长肥
用法讲解
  • happen作 “碰巧”讲,后接不定式或用在“It happens (that) ...句型中:She happened to have read the novel. = It happened that she had read the novel.她碰巧读过这本小说。

单词辨析
  • chance侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事,特指巧合。

  • happen普通用词,泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生,强调动作的偶然性。是常用词,指偶然或按计划的发生。

  • occur较正式用词,可指意外地发生,也可指意料中的发生。

真题例句
  • After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After nine weeks, they reported what happened.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Astonishingly, the Tremont hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But it doesn't happen by accident.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Eventually, I decided to follow her and what happened truly amazed me.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • However doctor grand adds, that some people will hesitate, because they don't actually believe they can make it happen, while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with the financial crisis.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I won't let it happen again.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Leroy Chiao describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, your inner ear thinks you're falling.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Nothing good will happen when you are silent.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Once that happened, I just kept pushing my studying further and further back in my day.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Perhaps the neighbors just happened to \overhear\ the cry.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt themselves to the reality.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • Several important things happened that day.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • She was anxious to know what had happened.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • That is happening in the UK and singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from orange county, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to brooklyn, n.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The event happening in the house was more significant.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The writer's mother liked to read \patty poem\ probably because it gave her a hint of what would happen.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Unlike the forced wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 短文填词 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 141

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 发生

  • 0%

    v 碰巧; 恰好

考纲释义
  • v. 发生

    英文释义:

    take place

    真题例句:

    • But I thought maybe he doesn't want his parents to know about what happened.

      但是我想也许他不想让他的父母知道发生了什么。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • He didn't know what happened at all.

      他根本不知道发生了什么。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • But anyway, I'll send him an email to request a meeting, and I'll see what happens from there.

      但无论如何,我会给他发邮件要求会面,然后我再看会发生什么。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 碰巧; 恰好

    英文释义:

    do or be by chance

    真题例句:

    • Being multicultural often creating a few supporting characters that happen to be ethnic-an improvement, but superficial nonetheless.

      多元文化常常创造出一些碰巧是少数民族的配角——这是一种进步,但仍然是肤浅的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there.

      大多数的活动参与者都是路过或出于其他原因来到了总督岛,要不然就是恰巧刚好在岛上。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The center's ‘ Shop with Your Doc program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.

      该中心的“与你的医生一起购物”项目可将医生带到杂货店与任何报名参加该服务的病人见面,及碰巧遇到问题的其他购物者会面。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
hap

运气, 机会

hap

同根词

  • perhapsadv. 或许;大概;可能;也许;好像
  • happyadj. 高兴的;幸福的;幸运的;巧妙的;有点醉意的
  • haphazardadj. 无计划的;任意的
  • mishapn. 不幸事故;灾难
-p-

-p-
-en

动词后缀

-en

  • chickenn. 鸡;看谁胆小;鸡肉;胆小鬼;懦夫
  • hastenv. 赶紧;急忙;匆忙赶去;使(某事;尤指不好的事)加速来到
  • heightenv. 加高;提高;增高;增强;变强
  • awakenv. 唤醒;醒;使开始意识到
  • loosenv. 使松开;放松;变得放松;变得较为不绷紧;使(联系;关系)不那么紧密;使(肠道)在排泄前畅通;在排泄前变得畅通
  • oakenadj. 橡木制的
  • alienadj. 外国的;异族的;与外星人有关的;陌生(而令人烦扰或讨厌)的;与地球外有关的;外来的;格格不入;陌生的;不熟悉
  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水
  • shortenv. 缩短;减少;缩;缩小;使(元音;音节)发短音
  • lightenv. 减轻;变轻;变得更亮;闪电划过;开导;使轻松愉快;启迪
  • strengthenv. 加强;巩固;使坚强;变强
  • frightenv. 使害怕;使担忧;使某人(或某事)吓得不敢做;害怕;受惊吓;忧惧;担忧
  • goldenadj. 金色的;闪金光的;金制的;含金的;非常珍贵的;幸福繁荣的;非常有利的
  • softenv. 使软化;使变软;使柔和;使缓和;软化;从中除去无机盐;贬值;削弱…的抵抗
  • blackenv. 变黑;熏黑;变暗;把(脸或头发)染黑;阴沉下来;诋毁;给…抹黑
  • fastenv. 把…关紧;把…扣住;被关紧;被扣(或缚)住;把…固定(或保持)在适当位置上;把(眼睛、思想、感情等)集中于;把(责任)归于;挑出;选定…并对其全神贯注;把线头缝住
  • broadenv. 变宽;扩大;变开阔
  • citizenn. 公民;市民;居民
  • sharpenv. 削尖;磨尖;磨快;变尖;变锋利;尖锐化;急剧化;改善;改进
  • lengthenv. 使变长;使(元音,音节)拖长
  • beatenadj. 被打败的;挨过打的;常有人走的;用旧了的;筋疲力尽且情绪低落的;心力交瘁的;拌匀的;锤制(成陷窝)的;锤成装饰用箔片的
  • dampenv. 使湿润;减弱;减缓;降低(声源)的音
  • chastenv. 遏制;使缓和;惩戒;惩罚
  • deadenv. 减弱;使麻木;使无感觉;使无力;使呆板;使徒劳;使…麻木;使…迟钝
  • weakenv. 使虚弱;削弱;减弱;变弱
  • waxenadj. 光滑的;苍白的;半透明的;蜡制的
  • saddenv. 使悲伤;使伤心;使难过
  • deepenv. 加深;深化
  • woodenadj. 木制的;木头似的;木头特性的;呆板的;笨拙的;手脚不灵的
  • disheartenv. 使失去决心;使丧气
  • woolenadj. 羊毛生产的;羊毛纺的;纯毛的;混纺的
  • fattenv. 使(人)长胖;使…长肥;长胖;发胖;长肥
必考短语
用法讲解
  • happen作 “碰巧”讲,后接不定式或用在“It happens (that) ...句型中:She happened to have read the novel. = It happened that she had read the novel.她碰巧读过这本小说。

单词辨析
  • chance侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事,特指巧合。

  • happen普通用词,泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生,强调动作的偶然性。是常用词,指偶然或按计划的发生。如:When did the explosion happen?(爆炸什么时候发生?)

  • occur较正式用词,可指意外地发生,也可指意料中的发生。

真题例句
  • Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed ( ' , 着迷) with calendars and what happened to them, says Patihis.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened once they were there.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Was it because of the growing attraction of the Internet, video games and endless TV channels? Never disconnecting from work? No matter how it happened, millions of Americans are putting their health, quality of life and even length of life in danger.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • How can I help you?The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Teachers are not people who are great at and consumed by research and happen to appear in a classroom.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning—to see school as source of joy.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Isn't it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink ( ' , 眨眼 ) of an eye? Doesn't a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that matters? But I'll leave the economics to the experts.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Few startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it's full of rich people, it has few nerds.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For clues to the book's future, let's look at some examples of technological change and see what happened to the old technology.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The same may happen with the sharing economy, which also provides new opportunities for enterprise, Some people have bought cars solely to rent them out, for example

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • what would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • What happened as a result of setting up big schools?

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards?

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • That's exactly what happened to the subjects who were learning the finger maze

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • What did Lewis think had happened to his car the next morning?

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • According to the speaker what happens to some proverbs with the passage of time?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Well, it happens everyday to high schoolers.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • What happened in a drug store that greatly annoyed the speaker?

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen, says Nguyen. In the same way physicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it,I think physicians can have a bigger voic

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As muscle soreness develops, the body has to work to repair the muscle tears, but this doesn't happen immediately.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Few startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it's full of rich people, it has few nerds.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things will happen.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Isn't it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye?

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • She said that would never happen in Italy.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The center's Shop with Your Doc program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They may not happen as quickly as you'd like them to, and they may turn out to be completely different from the special things you imagined at the beginnings but they will happen.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning — to see school as source of joy.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 109

重要程度
  • 95%

    v 发生

  • 5%

    v 碰巧; 恰好

考纲释义
  • v. 发生

    英文释义:

    take place

    真题例句:

    • But the problem with the company improvement part is that very often it doesn't happen.

      但公司改进部分的问题是,这种情况经常不会发生。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • \It's happening because it can happen,\ he says.

      “它正在发生,因为它可能发生,”他说。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This is now starting to happen.

      这种情况现在已经开始发生。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 碰巧; 恰好

    英文释义:

    do or be by chance

    真题例句:

    • It could be that the youngsters who play the piano also happen to be more ambitious or better at focusing on a task.

      可能弹钢琴的年轻人碰巧更有抱负,或者更擅长专注于一项任务。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • We should consider it as a tool for seeing and understanding the world better—one that just so happens to double as an art form.

      我们应该把绘画看作是一种更好地观察和理解世界的工具——一种恰好同时作为一种艺术形式的工具。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
hap

运气, 机会

hap

同根词

  • perhapsadv. 或许;大概;可能;也许;好像
  • happyadj. 高兴的;幸福的;幸运的;巧妙的;有点醉意的
  • haphazardadj. 无计划的;任意的
  • mishapn. 不幸事故;灾难
-p-

-p-
-en

动词后缀

-en

  • chickenn. 鸡;看谁胆小;鸡肉;胆小鬼;懦夫
  • hastenv. 赶紧;急忙;匆忙赶去;使(某事;尤指不好的事)加速来到
  • heightenv. 加高;提高;增高;增强;变强
  • awakenv. 唤醒;醒;使开始意识到
  • loosenv. 使松开;放松;变得放松;变得较为不绷紧;使(联系;关系)不那么紧密;使(肠道)在排泄前畅通;在排泄前变得畅通
  • oakenadj. 橡木制的
  • alienadj. 外国的;异族的;与外星人有关的;陌生(而令人烦扰或讨厌)的;与地球外有关的;外来的;格格不入;陌生的;不熟悉
  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水
  • shortenv. 缩短;减少;缩;缩小;使(元音;音节)发短音
  • lightenv. 减轻;变轻;变得更亮;闪电划过;开导;使轻松愉快;启迪
  • strengthenv. 加强;巩固;使坚强;变强
  • frightenv. 使害怕;使担忧;使某人(或某事)吓得不敢做;害怕;受惊吓;忧惧;担忧
  • goldenadj. 金色的;闪金光的;金制的;含金的;非常珍贵的;幸福繁荣的;非常有利的
  • softenv. 使软化;使变软;使柔和;使缓和;软化;从中除去无机盐;贬值;削弱…的抵抗
  • blackenv. 变黑;熏黑;变暗;把(脸或头发)染黑;阴沉下来;诋毁;给…抹黑
  • fastenv. 把…关紧;把…扣住;被关紧;被扣(或缚)住;把…固定(或保持)在适当位置上;把(眼睛、思想、感情等)集中于;把(责任)归于;挑出;选定…并对其全神贯注;把线头缝住
  • broadenv. 变宽;扩大;变开阔
  • citizenn. 公民;市民;居民
  • sharpenv. 削尖;磨尖;磨快;变尖;变锋利;尖锐化;急剧化;改善;改进
  • lengthenv. 使变长;使(元音,音节)拖长
  • beatenadj. 被打败的;挨过打的;常有人走的;用旧了的;筋疲力尽且情绪低落的;心力交瘁的;拌匀的;锤制(成陷窝)的;锤成装饰用箔片的
  • dampenv. 使湿润;减弱;减缓;降低(声源)的音
  • chastenv. 遏制;使缓和;惩戒;惩罚
  • deadenv. 减弱;使麻木;使无感觉;使无力;使呆板;使徒劳;使…麻木;使…迟钝
  • weakenv. 使虚弱;削弱;减弱;变弱
  • waxenadj. 光滑的;苍白的;半透明的;蜡制的
  • saddenv. 使悲伤;使伤心;使难过
  • deepenv. 加深;深化
  • woodenadj. 木制的;木头似的;木头特性的;呆板的;笨拙的;手脚不灵的
  • disheartenv. 使失去决心;使丧气
  • woolenadj. 羊毛生产的;羊毛纺的;纯毛的;混纺的
  • fattenv. 使(人)长胖;使…长肥;长胖;发胖;长肥
单词辨析
  • chance侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事, 特指巧合。

  • happen普通用词, 泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生, 强调动作的偶然性。是常用词, 指偶然或按计划的发生。如:When did the explosion happen?(爆炸什么时候发生?)

  • occur较正式用词, 可指意外地发生, 也可指意料中的发生。

真题例句
  • The reason is that when carbon is priced, those emissions reductions that are least costly to implement will happen first.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most of the training for advanced-math competitions happens outside the confines of the normal school day.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • No one knows how to make that happen quickly.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • If this is not happening today, we should ask why.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What happens to the centralized electric grid, which took decades and billions of dollars to build, as more and more people become prosumers, who produce and consume their own energy on-site?No one knows which – if any – battery technology will ultimately dominate, but one thing remains clear: The future of energy is in how we store it.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university--and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others’cultural influences and limitations.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • American educates so manymore people at university that one can’t expect all those who go to be as intelligent as the much narrower band in British universities, says the professor Christopher Rakes at Boston university, I’m not against elitism, but I happen to like having people who are more eager to learn.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \We as a society need to understand that, when we don't punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again,\ Ariely says.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • A car that takes off from London street and lands in another random street is unlikely to happen,\ says Prof.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • And for this to happen, we may need action on a global scale.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others' cultural influences and limitations.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I don't know what will happen to the next generation.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I don't think we know exactly what's going to happen but it's certainly possible that we could get very slow growth over the next year or two.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I want to photograph the disaster waiting to happen.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Of course, sometimes things happen at the last moment and I don't have a chance.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Once we recognize that these things happen to us, we are half way to doing something about them.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence A will be \either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity\, and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future o

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong \pay-go\ rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 36

重要程度
  • 78%

    v 发生

  • 22%

    v 碰巧; 恰好

考纲释义
  • v. 发生

    英文释义:

    take place

    真题例句:

    • That does not always happen.

      这种情况并不总是发生。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened.

      这就好像20年来对求职和福利管理制度更严格的改革从未发生过一样。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.

      要么Entergy从未真正打算遵守这些承诺,要么它根本没有预见到接下来会发生什么。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 碰巧; 恰好

    英文释义:

    do or be by chance

词根词缀
hap

运气, 机会

hap

同根词

  • perhapsadv. 或许;大概;可能;也许;好像
  • happyadj. 高兴的;幸福的;幸运的;巧妙的;有点醉意的
  • haphazardadj. 无计划的;任意的
  • mishapn. 不幸事故;灾难
-p-

-p-
-en

动词后缀

-en

  • chickenn. 鸡;看谁胆小;鸡肉;胆小鬼;懦夫
  • hastenv. 赶紧;急忙;匆忙赶去;使(某事;尤指不好的事)加速来到
  • heightenv. 加高;提高;增高;增强;变强
  • awakenv. 唤醒;醒;使开始意识到
  • loosenv. 使松开;放松;变得放松;变得较为不绷紧;使(联系;关系)不那么紧密;使(肠道)在排泄前畅通;在排泄前变得畅通
  • oakenadj. 橡木制的
  • alienadj. 外国的;异族的;与外星人有关的;陌生(而令人烦扰或讨厌)的;与地球外有关的;外来的;格格不入;陌生的;不熟悉
  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水
  • shortenv. 缩短;减少;缩;缩小;使(元音;音节)发短音
  • lightenv. 减轻;变轻;变得更亮;闪电划过;开导;使轻松愉快;启迪
  • strengthenv. 加强;巩固;使坚强;变强
  • frightenv. 使害怕;使担忧;使某人(或某事)吓得不敢做;害怕;受惊吓;忧惧;担忧
  • goldenadj. 金色的;闪金光的;金制的;含金的;非常珍贵的;幸福繁荣的;非常有利的
  • softenv. 使软化;使变软;使柔和;使缓和;软化;从中除去无机盐;贬值;削弱…的抵抗
  • blackenv. 变黑;熏黑;变暗;把(脸或头发)染黑;阴沉下来;诋毁;给…抹黑
  • fastenv. 把…关紧;把…扣住;被关紧;被扣(或缚)住;把…固定(或保持)在适当位置上;把(眼睛、思想、感情等)集中于;把(责任)归于;挑出;选定…并对其全神贯注;把线头缝住
  • broadenv. 变宽;扩大;变开阔
  • citizenn. 公民;市民;居民
  • sharpenv. 削尖;磨尖;磨快;变尖;变锋利;尖锐化;急剧化;改善;改进
  • lengthenv. 使变长;使(元音,音节)拖长
  • beatenadj. 被打败的;挨过打的;常有人走的;用旧了的;筋疲力尽且情绪低落的;心力交瘁的;拌匀的;锤制(成陷窝)的;锤成装饰用箔片的
  • dampenv. 使湿润;减弱;减缓;降低(声源)的音
  • chastenv. 遏制;使缓和;惩戒;惩罚
  • deadenv. 减弱;使麻木;使无感觉;使无力;使呆板;使徒劳;使…麻木;使…迟钝
  • weakenv. 使虚弱;削弱;减弱;变弱
  • waxenadj. 光滑的;苍白的;半透明的;蜡制的
  • saddenv. 使悲伤;使伤心;使难过
  • deepenv. 加深;深化
  • woodenadj. 木制的;木头似的;木头特性的;呆板的;笨拙的;手脚不灵的
  • disheartenv. 使失去决心;使丧气
  • woolenadj. 羊毛生产的;羊毛纺的;纯毛的;混纺的
  • fattenv. 使(人)长胖;使…长肥;长胖;发胖;长肥
必考短语
用法讲解
  • happen是不及物动词,作“发生”解时,可指偶然的事故,也可指有计划或无计划发生的事。一般以事件、环境、形势等作主语,表示“某人发生某事”时,须以介词to 引出“某人”。例:The same thing happened to me last week. 上星期我也遇到了同样的事。

  • 作“碰巧”解时,其后须接动词不定式构成复合谓语。例:Do you happen to know her address?你是否(恰好)知道她的地址?

  • 作“碰巧”解时,也可由人称代词或无人称代词it作主语。例:It happens that his elder sister is a close friend of mine.恰好他姐姐是我的一个好朋友。

真题例句
  • When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • ” Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement; you don‘t “ get” success but become it.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Yet quite how that happens, Mr.Menand does not say.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • For something curious has been happening in American universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But, unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In today’s world, title has become normal that well—paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run perhaps we should not be so surprised.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS's ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles San Francisco and Las Vegas were to assemble over Utah,assume an inverted V-formation, occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favour

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Just think: that is the worst that could happen?

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would happen.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
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