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1 词典释义:
purpose
时间: 2024-04-22 15:45:15
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈpɜːpəs]

n.目的;意图;目标;目的;毅力;决心;方向;实效;用途;效果;好处;切题;相关;意义;含义;

vt.打算做;决心做

双语例句
  • The purpose of industry is to create wealth.

    勤劳的目的是致富。

    《牛津词典》
  • We are working together for a common purpose.

    我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.

    我们这次活动的主要目的就是募款。

    《牛津词典》
  • The money was collected for a specific purpose.

    这笔钱是为一个特定用途而收的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.

    工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。

    《牛津词典》
  • I had no inkling of his real purpose until much later.

    直到后来很久我才略微知道他的真实目的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I find the best tool for the purpose is a pair of shears.

    我发现达到这一目的的最好工具是一把大剪刀。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving.

    他到希腊度假的主要目的就是去潜水。

    《牛津词典》
  • One has to ask oneself what the purpose of the exercise is.

    大家必须问一问自己,这个锻炼的目的是什么。

    《牛津词典》
  • This case brings into question the whole purpose of the law.

    这宗案件引起了对整个法律宗旨的怀疑。

    《牛津词典》
  • Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy.

    他们的目的是建立一个公平的社会和一种强大的经济。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The purpose of the visit was to navigate into an ice-filled fiord.

    这次访问的目的是为驶入一个冰雪覆盖的峡湾导航。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies.

    此次活动的目的是为医疗用品筹款。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This gun is designed for one purpose – it's basically to kill people.

    设计这把枪只有一个目的–主要用于杀人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their purpose is to adjudicate disputes between employers and employees.

    他们的目的是裁决雇主与雇员之间的纠纷。

    《牛津词典》
  • Why make a whole village prisoner if it was not to some nefarious purpose?

    如果不是出于某种恶毒的目的,为什么把整村人囚禁起来?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her purpose was to scrutinize his features to see if he was an honest man.

    她的目的是仔细察看他的特征看他是不是个诚实的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The piece of furniture serves a dual purpose as a cupboard and as a table.

    这件家具有两个用途,既作橱柜也作饭桌。

    《牛津词典》
  • The purpose of this exercise is not to apportion blame but to solve problems.

    这项工作的目的不是追究责任而是解决问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to achieve their purpose.

    他们很可能有备而来伤害你,以实现其目标。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Its real purpose is the launching and retrieval of small aeroplanes in flight.

    它的真正目的是发射和找回飞行中的小型飞机。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The express purpose of the flights was to get Americans out of the danger zone.

    这些航班的特定目的是让美国人离开该险区。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There is still a fundamental misunderstanding about the real purpose of this work.

    对于这项工作的真实目的,仍然存在着严重的误解。

    《牛津词典》
  • The school's unexceptionable purpose is to involve parents more closely in the education of their children.

    学校无可指摘的目的是让家长更多的参与到孩子的教育中来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I sing for no particular purpose.

    我唱歌没有特别的目的。

  • What's the purpose of the passage?

    这篇文章的目的是什么?

  • Don't you mean purpose?

    你不是说目的吗?

  • Has everything a purpose and a mission?

    每件事都有目的和使命吗?

  • What's the main purpose of this article?

    这篇文章的主要目的是什么?

  • These experiments serve no useful purpose.

    这些实验没有任何实际意义。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • for the purpose

    为某目的

  • for the purpose of

    为了…目的

  • on purpose

    有目的地,故意地

  • main purpose

    主要目的

  • with the purpose of

    目的是;为了…

  • to the purpose

    中肯的;合适地

近义词
n. 目的;用途;意志
vt. 决心;企图;打算
同义词辨析

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

这些名词均有\目标,目的\之意。

  • aim :从本义靶子引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。

  • goal :指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。

  • purpose :普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标。

  • end :指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。

  • target :指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。

  • object :强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。

  • objective :与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。

词根词缀
pur-

向前, 在前

pur-

同前缀词

  • purchasev. 购买;升起;举起;获得;得到
pose

pose

同根词

  • apposev. 使并列;把…置于近处
  • contraposevt. 对照;针对;以 ... 针对着
考纲分布

6年出现 166

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 目的; 宗旨; 意图

考纲释义
  • n. 目的; 宗旨; 意图

    英文释义:

    the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists

    真题例句:

    • The purpose of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.

      该会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 单项填空]
    • It's an important year for the purpose of building a well-off society (小康社会) by 2020.

      2020年是全面建设小康社会目标的重要一年。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • I'm sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.

      我确信你不是故意的,这也没办法。

      [2018年 包头市卷 词汇运用]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • purposedvt. 打算;有意;(purpose的过去式和过去分词)

用法讲解
  • purpose作名词时,purpose of sth 表示“某事的目的”; purpose in v-ing表示“做某事的目的或意图”。(1) What's the purpose of his visit?他访问的目的是什么?(2) His purpose in coming home is to see whether his parents are well.他回家的目的是向父母问候。

单词辨析
  • purpose普通用词,指经过考虑而要做某事的意图,通常用单数。

  • end较正式用词,指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。

  • object指某一计划、行为或活动的目的,通常用单数。

考纲分布

12年出现 75

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 目的; 宗旨

考纲释义
  • n. 目的; 宗旨

    英文释义:

    the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists

    真题例句:

    • What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

      作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.

      为此,选择成熟的香蕉来冷冻,因为它们更甜。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.

      当我13岁的时候,我唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星球员。

      [2016年 全国卷3 完形填空]
词根词缀
pur-

向前, 在前

pur-

同前缀词

  • purchasev. 购买;升起;举起;获得;得到
pose

pose

同根词

  • apposev. 使并列;把…置于近处
  • contraposevt. 对照;针对;以 ... 针对着
必考短语
必考派生词
  • purposefuladj. 坚定的;有决心的;果断的;有目的的;有益的;有用的;故意的;蓄意的

  • purposefullyadv. 果断地;有目的地;有决心地

真题例句
  • A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Although birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from being destroyed.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics, put it this way: if we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is to control the number of ponies.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Successful product design takes into consideration a product's function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • The only purpose of it is to create a website that can win you a competition.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk, and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The purpose of the text is to persuade.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • This has given me a purpose.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to help students see their own strengths.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 60

重要程度
  • 52%

    n 目的; 宗旨

  • 48%

    n 决意; 意志

考纲释义
  • n. 目的; 宗旨

    英文释义:

    the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists

    真题例句:

    • Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes.

      总督岛是长期用于军事目的的国家历史地标区。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes.

      当有人出于研究目的要求查看这封信时,就传出了它丢失的消息。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • For this purpose, our schools need both the talent and the organization to educate each child who arrives at the schoolhouse door.

      为了实现这一目的,我们的学校需要专业人才和组织来教育每一个来到学校的孩子。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 决意; 意志

    英文释义:

    a person's sense of resolve or determination

词根词缀
pur-

向前, 在前

pur-

同前缀词

  • purchasev. 购买;升起;举起;获得;得到
pose

pose

同根词

  • apposev. 使并列;把…置于近处
  • contraposevt. 对照;针对;以 ... 针对着
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • purpose作名词时,purpose of sth 表示“某事的目的”; purpose in v-ing表示“做某事的目的或意图”。(1) What's the purpose of his visit?他访问的目的是什么?(2) His purpose in coming home is to see whether his parents are well.他回家的目的是向父母问候。

真题例句
  • When it's time to make the leap, they take action and immediately drop what's no longer serving their purpose.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • She connected with her sense of purpose and dug deep, cultivating a tremendous sense of strength.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If it is hard enough to define a team's membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use team as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • For this purpose, our schools need both the talent and the organization to educate each child who arrives at the schoolhouse door.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • We encourage students to go on to college whether they are prepared or not, or have a clear sense of purpose or interest, and now have the highest college dropout rate in the world

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What is the purpose of California's rule about alcohol display in gas stations

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • More than three fourths of government expenses are used for this purpose.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship's smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook, are the necessary ingredients for a successful life in America.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 目的; 宗旨

考纲释义
  • n. 目的; 宗旨

    英文释义:

    the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists

    真题例句:

    • Other actors have been revived, with the permission of their estates, for advertising purposes.

      还有一些演员在得到其遗产许可的情况下被重新启用,用于广告宣传。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
pur-

向前, 在前

pur-

同前缀词

  • purchasev. 购买;升起;举起;获得;得到
pose

pose

同根词

  • apposev. 使并列;把…置于近处
  • contraposevt. 对照;针对;以 ... 针对着
必考短语
必考派生词
  • purposefuladj. 坚定的;有决心的;果断的;有目的的;有益的;有用的;故意的;蓄意的

  • purposefullyadv. 果断地;有目的地;有决心地

  • purposelyadv. 特意地;故意地;蓄意地

  • repurposev. 改变…的用途

用法讲解
  • purpose作名词时,purpose of sth 表示“某事的目的”; purpose in v-ing表示“做某事的目的或意图”。 (1) What's the purpose of his visit? 他访问的目的是什么? (2) His purpose in coming home is to see whether his parents are well. 他回家的目的是向父母问候。

真题例句
  • But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clear purpose – to improve your fitness – and promoting it as a tool, not a toy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • What is the chief purpose of all the countermeasures taken?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Organizations cannot thrive without being focused on their desired end results any more than an individual can thrive without goals to provide a sense of purpose.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Former George Washington University president Stephen Trachtenberg estimates that a typical college uses its facilities for academic purposes a little more than half the calendar year.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The result could be a group of young people that, like their boomer (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) parents, grows up with a strong sense of purpose and sheds the image of apathy (冷漠) they've inherited from Generation X (60 .代后期和70 .代出生的美国人).

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • The purpose of the speech was to encourage the audience of corporate executives and local business owners to support local sports groups.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • For what purpose was Larry going to make a speech

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian's experiment?

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The purpose of today's lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 36

重要程度
  • 47%

    n 目的; 意图

  • 33%

    n 决意; 意志

  • 14%

    v 旨在; 决意做

  • 6%

    n (~s)要求; 考虑

考纲释义
  • n. 目的; 意图

    英文释义:

    the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists

    真题例句:

    • The main purpose of this \clawback\ rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions.

      这一“撤回”规则的主要目的是让银行家对有害的风险负责,并恢复公众对金融机构的信任。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.

      但是创建未来的程序员大军并不是这些课程的唯一目的。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • One of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment.

      其主要目的之一是允许人们在就业之外获得保险。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 决意; 意志

    英文释义:

    a person's sense of resolve or determination

  • v. 旨在; 决意做

    英文释义:

    have as one's intention or objective

  • n. (~s)要求; 考虑

    英文释义:

    a particular requirement or consideration, typically one that is temporary or restricted in scope or extent

词根词缀
pur-

向前, 在前

pur-

同前缀词

  • purchasev. 购买;升起;举起;获得;得到
pose

pose

同根词

  • apposev. 使并列;把…置于近处
  • contraposevt. 对照;针对;以 ... 针对着
必考短语
单词辨析
  • purpose表示“目的”、“计划”、“意图”,指决心或打算充分利用其能力和机会而达到的目的。

  • aim指清楚地确定下来的“目的目标”,并愿为它的实现而付出努力或精力的事情。

  • objective表示具体、直接或很快可以达到的“目的”、“目标”,也可用于军事用语,表示“攻击目标”。

  • goal指强调自己而不是别人确定的“目标”、“目的”,必须经过坚持不懈努力和艰苦的奋斗才能达到或完成。

真题例句
  • Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • \The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit,\ wrote Smiles, \ what it is in the power of each to ac

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place .

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The main purpose of this \clawback\ rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose, \ said Khurana.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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