词典宝
更多
查询
1 词典释义:
judge
时间: 2024-04-12 16:35:09
TEM4CET4
英 [dʒʌdʒ]

n.法官;裁判员;评定者;评判者;士师(以色列人立国前的支派领袖);

vt.鉴定;评价;断定;认定;猜测;估计;审判;审理;判决;

vi.断定;判断;当裁判;评判;审理;裁决;

双语例句
  • He won renown as a fair judge.

    他赢得了公平裁判的荣誉。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's a good judge of character.

    她很善于鉴定别人的性格。

    《牛津词典》
  • Judge Lanier is a real film buff.

    拉尼尔法官是个真正的电影迷。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The judge allowed my claim.

    法官同意我的要求。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was sitting as a temporary judge.

    由他担任临时法官。

    《牛津词典》
  • The judge kept nodding in agreement.

    法官不断点头表示同意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The judge has handed down his verdict.

    法官已经宣布了裁决结果。

    《牛津词典》
  • She appealed to the judge for leniency.

    她向法官请求宽大处理。

    《牛津词典》
  • The judge was far too lenient with him.

    法官对他太宽容了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was wanted for the murder of a judge.

    他因谋杀一位法官而被通缉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The judge will pronounce sentence today.

    法官将于今天宣判。

    《牛津词典》
  • A judge agreed to extradite him to Texas.

    一位法官同意将他引渡到德克萨斯州。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The judge granted us a short adjournment.

    法官允许我们暂时休庭。

    《牛津词典》
  • Ultimately, Judge Lewin has the final say.

    最重要地,卢因法官有最终发言权。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A judge yesterday condemned heroin as evil.

    一名法官昨天谴责海洛因伤天害理。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was elected judge in the autumn of 1991.

    他于1991年秋被选为法官。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The judge has the final say on the sentence.

    法官对判决有最后的决定权。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was asked to judge a literary competition.

    他被邀请评判一场文学竞赛。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He knows better than to judge by appearances.

    他明白得很,绝不会凭表面现象来判断。

    《牛津词典》
  • The case comes before Judge Cooper next week.

    本案下周交库珀法官审理。

    《牛津词典》
  • The judge has caved in to political pressure.

    迫于政治压力,法官屈服了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.

    对法官应该称“法官大人”。

    《牛津词典》
  • The judge refused his motion for a continuance.

    法官拒绝他要求延期审理的动议。

    《牛津词典》
  • The judge questioned him about his guilty plea.

    法官就他的认罪答辩对他提出质疑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The judge brought his hammer down on the table.

    法官在桌子上敲下他的木槌。

    《牛津词典》
  • The judge has taken the matter under advisement.

    法官已经周密考虑这一事情。

    《牛津词典》
  • The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.

    法官判他五年监禁。

    《牛津词典》
  • His report is highly critical of the trial judge.

    他的报道对承审法官是高度批判的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The judge fined the man and suspended his licence.

    法官罚了那个人的款,并且吊销了他的执照。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible.

    该法官判定这一证据不予采信。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • judge of

    判断;评价

  • judge by

    根据…作出判断

  • presiding judge

    审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长

  • trial judge

    [法]初审法官

  • judge and jury

    法官与陪审团

  • chief judge

    审判长

近义词
vt. 判断;审判
n. 法官;裁判员
vi. 审判;判决
同义词辨析

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

这些动词均含\推断\之意。

  • infer : 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

  • deduce : 指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。

  • conclude : 指得出符合逻辑的结论。

  • gather : 指从听到的情况推测、判定。

  • judge : 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

这些动词均含有\判决,宣判\之意。

  • sentence : 法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

  • condemn : 普通用词,指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

  • judge : 指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

  • convict : 法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。

  • doom : 书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

考纲分布

6年出现 52

重要程度
  • 88%

    v 判断; 估计

  • 12%

    n 法官

  • 0%

    n 裁判员

考纲释义
  • v. 判断; 估计

    英文释义:

    form an opinion or conclusion about

    真题例句:

    • Don't judge people by their looks.

      不要以貌取人。

      [2019年 上海卷 书面表达]
    • He might not judge things correctly.

      他可能无法正确判断事物。

      [2019年 福建卷 阅读理解A]
    • Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.

      在你开始说话之前,你会被你的肢体语言评判。

      [2018年 杭州卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 法官

    真题例句:

    • The man said to the judge: They were just stories.

      那人对法官说:他们只是故事。

      [2021年 乐山市卷 完形填空]
    • The judge said to the man: \Write all the things you said about him on a piece of paper.\

      法官对那个人说:“把你所说的关于他的所有事情都写在一张纸上。”

      [2021年 乐山市卷 完形填空]
    • From the material, we can see that the judge is wise.

      从材料中,我们可以看出法官是明智的。

      [2020年 重庆 B 卷 阅读理解 B]
  • n. 裁判员

    真题例句:

    • By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge?

      对了,你能请怀特先生做我们的评委吗?

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔 补全对话]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • judgementn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应;判决;审判;结论;裁决;意见;看法

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 判断; 估计

考纲释义
  • v. 判断; 估计

    英文释义:

    form an opinion or conclusion about

    真题例句:

    • You need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.

      你需要判断动机的质量和深度。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • judgmentn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应(同JUDGEMENT)

  • judgementn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应;判决;审判;结论;裁决;意见;看法

单词辨析
  • conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

  • deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。

  • gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

  • infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

  • judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

真题例句
  • I give a very simplified version of what a judge does.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Researchers had people judge faces for attractiveness.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • She is a famous judge in court.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文
  • You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    n 法官

  • 25%

    v 判断; 估计

  • 0%

    n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

考纲释义
  • n. 法官

    英文释义:

    a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

  • v. 判断; 估计

    英文释义:

    form an opinion or conclusion about

    真题例句:

    • We're not here to judge them because on any given day, that could be me or you.

      我们不是来评判他们的因为在任何一天,那都可能是我或你。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

    英文释义:

    decide the results of (a competition)

    真题例句:

    • Finally, it is of great importance to have a panel from the ESL (English as Second Language) faculty as judges.

      最后,有一个来自ESL(英语作为第二语言)学院的小组作为评委是非常重要的。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
必考派生词
  • judgmentn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应(同JUDGEMENT)

单词辨析
  • conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

  • deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。

  • gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

  • infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

  • judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

真题例句
  • Once, just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judge at an Olympiclevel horse event.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • We judge a potential partner according to our specific cultural expectations about what romantic love should feel like.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Imagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Once, just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judge at an Olympic level horse event.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 判断; 估计

  • 17%

    n 法官

  • 17%

    n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

  • 0%

    v/n 审判

  • 0%

    v 批评; 指责

考纲释义
  • v. 判断; 估计

    英文释义:

    form an opinion or conclusion about

    真题例句:

    • However, they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the Internet, judge the reliability of online information sources.

      然而,他们有时无法识别互联网上的虚假信息,无法判断在线信息来源的可靠性。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • With a book, the conversation takes place inside someone's head and without the risk of being judged by others.

      有了书,对话就发生在某人的脑海里,没有被他人评判的风险。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • It's telling that, while Google began life as a PhD thesis, Facebook started as a tool to judge classmates' appearances.

      很明显,当谷歌以一篇博士论文的形式诞生时,脸书却是作为一个评判同学外貌的工具而诞生的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • n. 法官

    英文释义:

    a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

  • n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

    英文释义:

    decide the results of (a competition)

  • v/n. 审判

    英文释义:

    decide (a case) in court; give a verdict on (someone) in court

  • v. 批评; 指责

    英文释义:

    express a bad opinion of one's behavior, often because you think you are better than them

必考派生词
  • judiciaryn. 司法部;法官

  • judgementn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应;判决;审判;结论;裁决;意见;看法

  • judgmentaladj. 判断的;审判的;吹毛求疵的

  • misjudgev. 对…判断不公;错怪;错误判断

  • judgmentn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应(同JUDGEMENT)

单词辨析
  • conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

  • deduce指有充分根据的推论, 也指逻辑学上的演绎。

  • gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

  • infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

  • judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

  • condemn普通用词, 指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

  • convict法律用词, 指审判后判定有罪, 但未作最后判决。

  • judge指对案件作出审理判决, 但判决内容较笼统, 不如 sentence 和 condemn 使用广泛。

真题例句
  • A person is judged by their worth.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Judging from our conversations with many students.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • According to a recent survey of admissions officers, only one in four private colleges say the essay is of \considerable importance\ in judging an application.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • For more than two decades, starting in the 1960s, the poet Ted Hughes sat on the judging panel of an annual poetry competition for British schoolchildren

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Second, we judge the extent to which we are the same as or different from others.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The board of judges questioned Wheatley extensively and ruled that she was educated enough to have written the book.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 27

重要程度
  • 52%

    n 法官

  • 33%

    v 判断; 评价

  • 15%

    n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

考纲释义
  • n. 法官

    英文释义:

    a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

    真题例句:

    • A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated.

      一名法官现在驳回了该市停止征收罚款的决定,命令恢复罚款。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.

      2010年,一名联邦法官彻底撼动了美国的生物技术产业。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.

      但在2010年3月,一名法官裁定基因不可专利。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 判断; 评价

    英文释义:

    form an opinion or conclusion about

    真题例句:

    • She judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.

      她判断他们是陌生人、朋友还是约会对象。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • We fear we'll be judged.

      我们害怕自己会被品头论足。

      [2015年 英语二 完型填空]
    • It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

      判断性格的复杂方面需要一段时间,比如神经质或思想开放。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

    英文释义:

    decide the results of (a competition)

    真题例句:

    • Invite him to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.

      邀请他担任即将到来的英语演讲比赛的评委。

      [2013年 英语一 写作PartA]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • judgingadj. 评判的;评审的;裁决的;挑剔的

  • judiciaryn. 司法部;法官

  • judgementn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应;判决;审判;结论;裁决;意见;看法

  • judicialadj. 司法的;法院的;法官的;公正的;明断的

  • judgmentn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应(同JUDGEMENT)

真题例句
  • The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patient trend at the supreme court” ,says Harole C.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
相关推荐