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1 词典释义:
justice
时间: 2024-05-06 19:17:10
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈdʒʌstɪs]

n.公平;公正;正义;(分配的)正义(指公平分配利益与责任);(矫正的)正义(指惩罚犯法行为);司法;法律体系;合法性;法律效力;最高法院法官;

双语例句
  • My sense of justice was offended.

    我的正义感受到了冒犯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Justice will prevail over tyranny.

    正义必将战胜暴虐。

    《牛津词典》
  • The trial was a parody of justice.

    那次审判是对正义的嘲弄。

    《牛津词典》
  • Access to justice is a basic right.

    享有公正是一种基本权利。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The trial was a travesty of justice.

    这一审判是对正义的嘲弄。

    《牛津词典》
  • The trial made a mockery of justice.

    这次审判是对正义的嘲弄。

    《牛津词典》
  • They are demanding equal rights and justice.

    他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。

    《牛津词典》
  • He only wants freedom, justice and equality.

    他只要自由、公正和平等。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The rebel leader was a fugitive from justice.

    叛军首领是一名逃避司法的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Rick still believes that justice will prevail.

    里克仍然相信正义会占上风。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.

    他们需要激发他的正义感。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was imbued with a desire for social justice.

    他满怀着寻求社会正义的愿望。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.

    他有良好的公正和公平的整体意识。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice.

    他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice.

    这不是一个有关正义的某一抽象概念的问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The Justice Department advocated a breakup of Microsoft.

    司法部主张微软公司解体。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Standards in the administration of justice have degenerated.

    司法监管的标准已退化了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was a certain amount of rough justice in his downfall.

    他的垮台也算是大致公平。

    《牛津词典》
  • I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.

    我也正致力于继续正义之战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice.

    他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分开的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.

    托马斯将在今天宣誓就任最高法院法官。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The case went before Justice Henry on December 23 and was adjourned.

    这个案件于12月23日提交给了亨利法官,之后被延期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was rough justice that they lost in the closing seconds of the game.

    他们在比赛的最后几秒钟落败,这不太公平。

    《牛津词典》
  • Others here are more sceptical about the chances for justice being done.

    这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.

    预审原定由哈奇森法官今天开始审理,但延期了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That photo doesn't do you justice.

    那张照片不如你本人好看。

    《牛津词典》
  • Justice must be tempered with mercy.

    法外尚需施恩。

    《牛津词典》
  • Who can deny the justice of their cause?

    谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢?

    《牛津词典》
  • She didn't do herself justice in the exam.

    她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。

    《牛津词典》
  • The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice.

    我看到的那张照片不如她本人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • social justice

    [法]社会主义

  • justice department

    司法部门

  • administration of justice

    司法;司法行政;执法

  • department of justice

    司法部

  • court of justice

    法院

  • ministry of justice

    司法部

近义词
n. 司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,审判员
反义词
同义词辨析

integrity, honesty, justice

这些名词均有\诚实,正直\之意。

  • integrity : 指品格纯正,有高度是非感,正直诚实,受人敬佩。

  • honesty : 普通用词,侧重为人忠厚,老实,正直,不欺骗,不说谎。

  • justice : 侧重办事或处事公正、公道不偏心。

词根词缀
just

法律, 公正

just

同根词

  • adjustv. 调整;整理;理算;评估;调节;适应;习惯
  • justifyv. 说明或证明正确或合理;称义;使有义;排列整齐;有充分理由
  • justificationn. 正当的理由;辩护;辩解
-ice

行为, 状态

-ice

  • servicen. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队
  • novicen. 生手;新手;初学者;见习修士;新皈依的教徒;见习马;与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊
  • noticen. 注意;观察;预先通知;警告;通知;布告;简介;小型广告;简短通告
考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 公正; 公平; 公道; 合理

考纲释义
  • un. 公正; 公平; 公道; 合理

    真题例句:

    • The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice (公正).

      农夫去找皇帝讨个公道。

      [2021年 十堰市卷 完形填空]
    • See Justice League at 3:30 p.m.

      下午3:30看正义联盟。

      [2021年 德阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective (客观的) and standing by justice (正义) and conscience (良心) .

      他说,斯诺一直“保持真实和客观,坚持正义和良知”。

      [2021年 盘锦市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    un 公正; 公平; 公道; 合理

  • 0%

    cn 法官

考纲释义
  • un. 公正; 公平; 公道; 合理

  • cn. 法官

词根词缀
just

法律, 公正

just

同根词

  • adjustv. 调整;整理;理算;评估;调节;适应;习惯
  • justifyv. 说明或证明正确或合理;称义;使有义;排列整齐;有充分理由
  • justificationn. 正当的理由;辩护;辩解
-ice

行为, 状态

-ice

  • servicen. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队
  • novicen. 生手;新手;初学者;见习修士;新皈依的教徒;见习马;与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊
  • noticen. 注意;观察;预先通知;警告;通知;布告;简介;小型广告;简短通告
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 公正; 公平

考纲释义
  • n. 公正; 公平

    英文释义:

    the quality of being fair and reasonable

    真题例句:

    • In this case, the Mothering Justice activist happened to be married.

      在这种情况下,“母亲正义”活动家也是已婚人士。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Mothering Justice went last year to the state capital in Lansing, Michigan, to lobby on issues that affect working mothers.

      “母亲正义”组织去年前往密歇根州首府兰辛,就影响职业母亲的问题进行游说。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • One of the Mothering Justice organizers went to the office of a state representative to talk about the lack of affordable childcare.

      “母亲正义”的一名组织者去了一名州代表的办公室,讨论缺乏负担得起的儿童保育服务的问题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
just

法律, 公正

just

同根词

  • adjustv. 调整;整理;理算;评估;调节;适应;习惯
  • justifyv. 说明或证明正确或合理;称义;使有义;排列整齐;有充分理由
  • justificationn. 正当的理由;辩护;辩解
-ice

行为, 状态

-ice

  • servicen. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队
  • novicen. 生手;新手;初学者;见习修士;新皈依的教徒;见习马;与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊
  • noticen. 注意;观察;预先通知;警告;通知;布告;简介;小型广告;简短通告
单词辨析
  • honesty普通用词,侧重为人忠厚,老实,正直,不欺骗,不说谎。

  • justice侧重办事或处事公正、公道不偏心。

真题例句
  • To appeal for changes in America's criminal justice system.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Rather, it is to recognize that in America's vast criminal justice system, second chances are crucial.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 公正; 公平

  • 0%

    n [法律]司法制度

考纲释义
  • n. 公正; 公平

    英文释义:

    the quality of being fair and reasonable

    真题例句:

    • This discrepancy between state and private education is a matter of social justice.

      公立教育和私立教育之间的这种差异事关社会公正。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The details (of the Paris agreement) on addressing \climate justice\ can be best described as sketchy.

      《巴黎协定》在解决“气候公平性”问题上的细节可以说是粗略无比。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. [法律]司法制度

    英文释义:

    the administration of the law or authority in maintaining this

词根词缀
just

法律, 公正

just

同根词

  • adjustv. 调整;整理;理算;评估;调节;适应;习惯
  • justifyv. 说明或证明正确或合理;称义;使有义;排列整齐;有充分理由
  • justificationn. 正当的理由;辩护;辩解
-ice

行为, 状态

-ice

  • servicen. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队
  • novicen. 生手;新手;初学者;见习修士;新皈依的教徒;见习马;与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊
  • noticen. 注意;观察;预先通知;警告;通知;布告;简介;小型广告;简短通告
必考派生词
  • injusticen. 非正义;不公正;欠公平;非正义行为;不公正事件

单词辨析
  • honesty普通用词, 侧重为人忠厚, 老实, 正直, 不欺骗, 不说谎。

  • justice侧重办事或处事公正、公道不偏心。

真题例句
  • It's not just about education, but about poverty and justice.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In contrast, the criminal justice system accounted for nearly one out of every five visual backgrounds.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing climate justice can be best described as sketchy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Self-made billionaires in Beijing, tech innovators in Silicon Valley, pioneering justices in Ghana—in these and countless other areas, women are leaving their mark.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It's particularly striking centuries later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women's rights.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • So, while there may be insights to be gained from matching behavior to brain activity, those insights will I not necessarily lead to justice in a court of law.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 48

重要程度
  • 69%

    cn 法官

  • 19%

    un 公平; 公正; 合理

  • 13%

    un 审判; 司法; 法律制裁

考纲释义
  • cn. 法官

    真题例句:

    • According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has harmed fair market competition.

      在大法官安东尼·肯尼迪看来,实体存在选项出处规则损害了公平的市场竞争。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • \The basic compact underlying representative government,\ wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,\assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents. \

      法院的首席法官John Roberts写道,“代议制政府的基本协定认为,公务员应该听从其选民的意见。”

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.

      每位大法官都反对这种异乎寻常的主张。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • un. 公平; 公正; 合理

    真题例句:

    • Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.

      每个人都应该努力促进社会正义。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

      公平、公正、宽容、相称、应负责任这类字眼已被边缘化。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.

      在《君主论》中,他认为狡猾、残忍、富有冒险精神——而不是美德、怜悯与公平公正之心——才是一位成功领袖应有的能力。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • un. 审判; 司法; 法律制裁

    真题例句:

    • That means more battles like the one now going on between the Justice Department and California.

      这意味着更多的像现在司法部和加利福尼亚之间正在进行的一样的战斗。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case.

      10月份,司法部针对米里亚德案提交了一份陈辩书。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
just

法律, 公正

just

同根词

  • adjustv. 调整;整理;理算;评估;调节;适应;习惯
  • justifyv. 说明或证明正确或合理;称义;使有义;排列整齐;有充分理由
  • justificationn. 正当的理由;辩护;辩解
-ice

行为, 状态

-ice

  • servicen. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队
  • novicen. 生手;新手;初学者;见习修士;新皈依的教徒;见习马;与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊
  • noticen. 注意;观察;预先通知;警告;通知;布告;简介;小型广告;简短通告
必考短语
真题例句
  • Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The 8-0 objection to President Obama trues on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Words degraded to the margin have been justice fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule \is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.\

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Courts liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as \a shocking assertion of federal executive power\.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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