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1 词典释义:
during
时间: 2024-04-06 21:58:06
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈdjʊərɪŋ]

prep.在…期间;在…期间;在…期间的某一时刻;

双语例句
  • During the drive, the baby slept.

    在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Eggs were rationed during the war.

    战争期间,鸡蛋限量供应。

    《牛津词典》
  • He became a navigator during the war.

    战争期间他成了一名领航员。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Violence intensified during the night.

    在夜间暴力活动加剧了。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were arrested during a dawn raid.

    在一次清晨的突击搜查中,他们都被捕了。

    《牛津词典》
  • During the drought the river dried up.

    旱灾期间,河流都干涸了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He went through hell during the trial.

    审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。

    《牛津词典》
  • Shopping during sales can be maddening.

    促销期间购物会让人恼火。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We are open during normal office hours.

    在正常上班时间内,我们都开放。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pain had subsided during the night.

    那疼痛在晚间已减轻了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The goods were damaged during transport.

    货物在运输期间受损。

    《牛津词典》
  • They suffered dreadfully during the war.

    他们在战争中遭受了巨大的痛苦。

    《牛津词典》
  • Several banks failed during the recession.

    经济衰退期间有几家银行倒闭了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We spoke every night during our engagement.

    我们订婚期间每晚都交谈。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He hates to be interrupted during training.

    他讨厌训练中被打断。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cars collided during a heavy rainstorm.

    这些车在一场暴雨中相撞了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He praised her leadership during the crisis.

    他称赞了她在危机中的领导作用。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Babies get very hungry during growth spurts.

    婴儿在猛长期间会很饿。

    《牛津词典》
  • During his summer holiday he visited Russia.

    暑假期间他游览了俄罗斯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She hadn't been attending during the lesson.

    上课时她一直不专心。

    《牛津词典》
  • Two substitutions were made during the game.

    比赛中换了两次人。

    《牛津词典》
  • They showed no repentance during their trial.

    他们在受审期间没有表现出任何悔悟。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • All showrooms are staffed during opening hours.

    所有样品陈列室在营业时间都配备了人手。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Prices did not alter significantly during 2004.

    2004年期间,价格没有大的变化。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many women experience sickness during pregnancy.

    许多妇女在怀孕期都会有恶心现象。

    《牛津词典》
  • They accompanied him during his exercise periods.

    在他的练习时段,他们都陪着他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Offices became increasingly feminized during the 1960s.

    20世纪60年代期间办公室的女职员越来越多。

    《牛津词典》
  • Callers now pay 33 cents during peak hours and 30 cents during off-peak hours.

    现在,主叫方在高峰时段支付33美分话费;而非高峰时段则是30美分。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm usually out during the day.

    白天我通常不在家。

    《牛津词典》
  • A storm arose during the night.

    夜间暴风雨大作。

    《牛津词典》
近义词
prep. 在…的时候,在…的期间
同义词辨析

during, for

这两个前置词都有\在……期\之意。

  • during : 侧重指习惯性的某一段时间,而for指特定的某一段时间;during指继续的时间概念,突出事件发生的时刻,而for侧重事件持续时间的总长度。

词根词缀
dur-

持久

dur-

同前缀词

-ing

状态

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
考纲分布

6年出现 498

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep 在...期间(的某个时候)

考纲释义
  • prep. 在...期间(的某个时候)

    英文释义:

    throughout the course of; at some point in the course of

    真题例句:

    • During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses.

      在这些时期,人们乘火车或马车出行。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.

      刷牙在第一次世界大战期间开始流行

      [2020年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
    • You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation.

      在漫长的寒假里,你的英语进步很大。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • during表示“在…期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。示例:他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

  • during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。示例:He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。

  • 在“数词+时间名词”前,以及在some time,a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。示例:He lived here for ten years.他在这儿住过 10 年。

单词辨析
  • during强调习惯性的某一段时间,也指继续的时间概念,突出事件发生的时刻。

  • for多指特定的某一段时间,或侧重事件持续时间的总长度。

考纲分布

12年出现 60

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep 在…期间

考纲释义
  • prep. 在…期间

    真题例句:

    • There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.

      夏天的时候,屋顶上还有一块地方可以和其他游客一起玩耍。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face.

      在训练期间,每只狗只看到人脸的上半部分或下半部分。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road.

      在周末打猎后回家的漫长旅途期间,埃勒斯想到了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。

      [2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]
词根词缀
dur-

持久

dur-

同前缀词

-ing

状态

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
真题例句
  • A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Astonishingly, the Tremont hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner — just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three-month research work here.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift (迁移).

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Corrado, a translator for the army during wwii, was killed in action in Europe.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • During a fire drill, please do the following.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • During my first quarter at university of California, riverside ucr, I thought that I wanted to study political science with its focus on international affairs, so that's what I applied for.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiatives, met with the vice chancellors.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a \free\ course, called thinking chess, for three credits.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • During the breeding (繁殖) season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • During the spring, she really astonished me.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Finally, I'd like to remind you that there will be several parent's evenings during this term.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He told people at a conference, \there have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.\

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration see graph 2.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I discovered even more about one of humanity's earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I never told my mother about my \miraculous\ experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If children often participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to participate in sports during adulthood.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设
  • In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • It should be during the lunch break.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Last year the foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • \NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods, \ he said.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Our class needs to go to the computer room during the morning break on the 18th.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Robins are singing all night--as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • She also organized a fundraising drive in \ladybug jars\ to collect everyone's spare change during \make change\ month.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Some 60, 000 novels were published during the victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Someone had left a note under their door during the night.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Students who enter the curiosity challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The girls on the wesleyan academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, eighth-grader Taylor bisbee shivered a little as she watched her teammate Paris white play.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the winter of death.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2, 500 people between 8:30 am and 9:30 am on a typical day, rising to 3, 250 during the researching period.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The story began during my first week at college.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • The study, by researchers from seoul, south korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • This cycle goes day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset for the outside temperatures.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the house.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • We do give you on the job training, once every month during normal hours.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, \you know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did fine.\

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 100

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep 在...期间

考纲释义
  • prep. 在...期间

    英文释义:

    throughout the course of; at some point in the course of

    真题例句:

    • What we do know is that people tend to have different kinds of nightmares at different points during the sleep cycle.

      我们所知道的是,人们往往会在睡眠周期的不同时刻做不同类型的噩梦。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Researching this phenomenon, another team asked volunteers to watch boring, sad, or neutral films, during which they could self-administer electric shocks.

      在研究这一现象时,另一个团队要求志愿者观看无聊、悲伤或中性的电影,在此期间他们可以自我实施电击。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • During its flight, it reached 3, 000 feet and performed a series of gentle turns all over a safe area.

      在飞行过程中,该飞机到达了3000英尺的高度,并在一个安全区域进行了一系列温和的转弯。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
dur-

持久

dur-

同前缀词

-ing

状态

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
用法讲解
  • during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。示例:He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。

  • during表示“在…期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。示例:他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

  • 在“数词+时间名词”前,以及在some time,a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。示例:He lived here for ten years.他在这儿住过 10 年。

真题例句
  • In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education: I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Scientists identified 20 of the one-meter-long snakes during two trips to the Caribbean islands.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • During the second half of the 20th century, grain prices rose dramatically several times.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As a result, their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester—and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • People enjoy it all the more during a recession.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • During her two years with the Peace Corps, Donna lived in a village in northeastern Brazil.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • For example, during one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Graben Gore Restaurant to have a hot dog

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • He often teaches children what to do during a fire.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • It goes down during economic recession.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now resides at a depth of more than 700 meters, the researchers found.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • And,on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I'd done a lot of overtime during the week.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education: I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • During 26 vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • During deep sleep, the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • During deep sleep,the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • During every one of these lectures, I try to listen, I really try.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • During its flight it reached 3000 feet and performed a series of gentle turns all over a safe area.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, and communication became commonplace in the U.S.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, consulted the solar panel company, Solarcentury.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • However, visitors will be compensated during the closure.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describe show the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It captures the energy which plants produce during photosynthesis, a process of converting sunlight into energy.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • Let's make sure to set a double date during the event.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • millions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect-spraying operations that were carried out to combat the Zika virus.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Much of it was left by American astronauts who landed on the lunar surface between 1969 and 1972 during NASA's Apollo missions.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Susan and I go to at least 3 different places during the event.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine,  which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • While height increased in Uganda and niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among l8-year-olds.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep 在期间

  • 0%

    prep 在期间的某个时候

考纲释义
  • prep. 在期间

    英文释义:

    throughout the course of

    真题例句:

    • Scientists have proven that despite their poorly developed small eyes, these bats still can see during the day.

      科学家们已经证明,尽管它们的小眼睛发育不良,这些蝙蝠仍然可以在白天看到东西。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They actually rely on their daylight vision and cannot fly during the night with no moonlight.

      实际上,它们依靠白天的视觉,在没有月光的夜晚就无法飞行。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • First of all, guidance from adults should never be absent during the whole process of young people's growth.

      首先,在年轻人成长的整个过程中,成年人的引导是不应该缺席的。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
  • prep. 在期间的某个时候

    英文释义:

    at some point in the course of

    真题例句:

    • However, during critical situations, the outer core loses control and fails to regulate the impulses.

      然而,在危急情况下,外核失去控制,无法调节冲动。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
dur-

持久

dur-

同前缀词

-ing

状态

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
用法讲解
  • during表示“在…期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。 示例:他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。   误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.   正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.   正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

  • during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。 示例:He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。

  • 在“数词+时间名词”前,以及在some time,a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。 示例:He lived here for ten years. 他在这儿住过 10 年。

真题例句
  • That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 white storks ( ' , 鹳) from different sites across Europe and Asia during the first five months of their lives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up double-digit increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • About 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I've been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Even during the turbulent years of last century, youth rebellion was often exaggerated in the media.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Mothers have been warned for years that sleeping with their newborn infant is a bad idea, because it increases the risk that the baby might die unexpectedly during the night.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard ( ' , 暴风雪) in late November.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • 8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as a stepping- stone to middle-class mobility.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • During the 1980s he noticed an increasing number of long poems among the submissions, with some running to 70 or 80 pages.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • During January, Hartwick runs a four week course during which students may earn three to four credits on or off campus, including a number of international sites.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • During the same time frame, the University of Northern Iowa graduated 67% of its white students, but only 39% of its blacks.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • In a study that will appear in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Plant's team tested 229 students during the height of the Obama fever.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • blacks and whites behaved differently during the election

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change; as the reality of life under a new administration settles in, some of those supporters might become disillusioned.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Whether America is going to change during Obama's presidency

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • During that time, he married one of his students, Natasha Willoughby M: Yes, go on

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Wheatley may have been the first, but she was not the only slave to write books during the growing days of the Republic

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • As a young man, he began walking over tens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, through the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska, where readers are taken a long and particularly hair-raising adventure on a large mass of floating ice

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times, when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • What attracts people most in the Stray during the spring time

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • The woman will prompt the man during the show

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Tell me , where was your personal bag during the flight?

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • He said not a single word during the entire flight

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • But what is so fascinating is how a book changes during the process of writing.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Now, new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \And yet that happens every day in the video game world,\ Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. \I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game thr

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \We do weather monitoring here and other research.\ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard (暴风雪) in late November.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • A quarter of students report that their use of digital devices during class causes their grades to suffer .

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer e

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As careers and vocations become less available during times of recession, adolescents may be especially hard hit.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But students who surfed the web during class did worse on their exams regardless of their ACT scores, suggesting that even the academically smartest students are harmed when they're distracted in class.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • But, as the human study suggests, another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for predators while asleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • During a megathrust event, all of that stress releases and some of the world’s most powerful earthquakes occur.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • During a month-long hospital trial,researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and \only three or four said they didn't like having it around\.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • During the Arctic winter from October to March, the average temperature in the frozen north typically hovers around minus 20degrees Celsius.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • During the experiment, Barrett took a train ride.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • During the hours spent waiting in vain to see a bone doctor, I decided to take another track and try acupuncture.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • During the tour, tuition fees were discussed.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • During your working day what kind of work might you typically do?

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • For a brief moment during that stage of its life cycle, the tongue consists of two tiny half-tubes before merging into one.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For most of us, the best plan is to take in new information in the morning and then try to consolidate it into memory during the afternoon.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important, particularly during adolescence.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Her family received international aid during the war when she was growing up.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • I'll actually be taking photos during the big event as a wedding gift.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Insurance can be purchased at a lower rate during the young years.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • International Labour Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • It turns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiber during adolescence had a lower risk of developing breast cancer, compared to the women who ate the least fiber.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • It was specifically observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • It was used during World War Two by the Americans.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • It's also your choice if you want to go out at night, but you will be foolish to let that affect your class performance during the day.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I've been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; It was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Kwanzaa is a cultural festival during which African- Americans celebrate and reflect upon their rich heritage as the products of two worlds.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • On the exercise’s website, officials explain that the report they prepare during this rehearsal will inform disaster management for years to come.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • One 2013 study of college students found that 80% of students use their phones or laptops during class, with the average student checking their digital device 11 times in a typical class.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up\ double-digit\ increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 white storks from different sites across Europe and Asia during the first five months of their lives.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • since 2010, the couple has helped 125 small dairy farms convert to grass-fed, with more than 80% of those farms coming on board during the last two years.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • So during the first few moments of the big bang, the universe was extremely hot and very small.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator; it also hurts students who're already struggling to grasp the material.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during the summer, the less ice forms in the winter, the more melt there is the following summer.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your presence.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as a stepping-stone to middle-class mobility.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • They found that the average person's mind wandered most frequently about 65% of the time during personal activities, such as brushing their teeth and combing their hair.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • They were surveyed about their diets during high school, and their eating habits were tracked for two decades.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • This important study demonstrates that the more fiber you eat during your high school years, the lower your risk is in developing breast cancer in later life.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers, evaluated 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at michigan State University.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • Today, the average American spends 8.8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no significant gains in such mental abilities during their school years.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Undernourishment during this approximately 1, 000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • When the researchers repeated the laboratory experiment on the second and third nights they found the left hemisphere could not be stimulated in the same way during deep sleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 51

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep 在...期间

考纲释义
  • prep. 在...期间

    英文释义:

    throughout the course of; at some point in the course of

    真题例句:

    • One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.

      一家会计公司EY使用人工智能系统,在审计过程中帮助审查合同。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.

      在一次单独的观察中,她发现手机成了家庭紧张的来源。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

      在经济危机之前的十年里,美国法律服务支出的增长速度是通货膨胀的两倍。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
dur-

持久

dur-

同前缀词

-ing

状态

-ing

  • increasinglyadv. 越来越多地;不断增加地
  • heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的;伤心的
  • stockingn. 长(统)袜;长统袜;袜状弹性绷带;白斑
  • leadingadj. 最重要的
  • overbearingadj. 专横的;蛮横的;盛气凌人的
  • accountingn. 会计;记账
  • buildingn. 建筑物;营造物;建筑;发展;创造;筹办;建筑建筑物的过程;增强;增长
  • settingn. 环境;设定;调节;舞台布景;场景;背景;布景;镶托;镶口;配曲
  • bankingn. 银行业务;堤防;人造河堤
  • appetizingadj. 开胃的
  • pressingadj. 紧迫的;急迫的;迫切的;恳切的;急切的;热切的
  • misunderstandingn. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思
  • frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的
  • sayingn. 格言;警句;格言集
  • ceilingn. 天花板;舱内衬板;最高限度;最大限额;上限;绝对升限;云幂底部高度
  • sightseeingn. 观光;游览
  • outstandingadj. 杰出的;出众的;有待完成的;未解决的;突出的;显著的;未偿还的;未清账的
  • invitingadj. 引人注目的;吸引人的;美好的;令人向往的
  • headingn. 标题;方向;方位;横向巷道;顶幔;标目;类目;部分
  • forbiddingadj. 严峻的;令人生畏的
  • interestingadj. 有趣的;引起好奇(或兴趣)的;令人关注的;令人瞩目的
  • fishingn. 钓鱼;捕鱼
  • breathtakingadj. 扣人心弦的;激动人心的
  • feelingn. 感觉;看法;想法;知觉;对…的悟性;…感;感情;激情;触觉;强烈的感情
  • demandingadj. 难度大的;要求高的;苛求的
  • engineeringn. 工程学;筹划;出谋划策;工程
  • gatheringn. 聚会;集会;订成书贴的书页
  • hattingvi. 制造帽子;供应帽子;(hat的现在分词)
  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
  • savingn. 节约;节省;储蓄金;存款;保留;例外
  • exactingadj. 苛求的;严厉的
  • paintingn. 绘画;绘画艺术;画
  • hardworkingadj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的;苦干的;勤奋的
  • followingprep. 在… 以后
  • blessingn. 上帝的祝福;上帝的保佑;天恩;幸事;支持;批准;恩惠;认可;祈恩祷告;喜事
用法讲解
  • during和for两个介词都有“在···期”之意,表示某事持续多久时不用 during,而用 for,for更侧重时间持续的总长度。during侧重在这段持续的时间内,事件发生的时刻。示例: 误:I went to Wales during two weeks. 正: I went to Wales for two weeks.

真题例句
  • At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiographybecame a best-seller.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • During the late 1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • As an executive coach, I've seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions一-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate tums toward their competitor during a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography became a best-seller.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the Renaissance, the great minds of nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14th century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In theory, the success of an applicant should not depend on the few others chosen randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second World War, but Dr. lissaman says they are unsubstantiated.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of the 17th century.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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